Matla a Solar Spain: Tataiso ea Litsebi bakeng sa Li-Installer le Likhamphani tsa Solar

Hobaneng Spain e le Ntlo ea Matla a Letsatsi

Boemo ba sebaka sa Spain le boemo ba leholimo bo etsa hore e be se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Europe bakeng sa phepelo ea matla a letsatsi. Naha e fumana pakeng tsa 1,200 le 1,900 kWh/m² ea selemo le selemo ea mahlaseli a letsatsi, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo.

Mohloli ona o ikhethang oa letsatsi, o kopantsoe le maano a ts'ehetso ea mmuso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, o etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e atlehileng bakeng sa merero ea photovoltaic.

Mmuso oa Spain o ikemiselitse ho fihlela 74% ea tlhahiso ea motlakase e nchafalitsoeng ka 2030, ka matla a letsatsi a bapala karolo ea mantlha phetohong ena. Bakeng sa ba kenyang matla a letsatsi le lik'hamphani, sena se emela monyetla oa bohlokoa oa mmaraka o akaretsang merero ea bolulo, ea khoebo le ea lits'ebeletso.

Ho utloisisa phapang ea libaka ka matla a letsatsi ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litlhahiso tse nepahetseng tsa merero le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi.

Sebaka sa Matla a Solar ho pholletsa le Spain

Matla a letsatsi a Spain a fapana haholo libakeng tse fapaneng, a susumetsoa ke latitude, bophahamo le maemo a leholimo a lehae. Li-installer tsa litsebi li tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa liphapang tsena tsa libaka ha li rala lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le ho lokisetsa likhakanyo tsa lichelete bakeng sa bareki.

Southern Spain: Maximum Solar Irradiation

Libaka tse ka boroa tsa Spain, haholo-holo Andalusia, li fumana mahlaseli a letsatsi a phahameng ka ho fetisisa naheng. Litoropo tse joalo ka Seville, Malaga, le Granada li na le mahlaseli a selemo le selemo a fetang 1,800 kWh/m², e leng se etsang hore sebaka sena e be sebaka se loketseng mapolasi a maholo a sebelisang matla a letsatsi le meaho ea bolulo.

Khanya e sa fetoheng ea letsatsi le ho koaheloa ha maru ho fokolang selemo ho pota ho etsa hore ho be le tlhahiso ea matla e sa lebelloang, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo ha u hlahisa lipalo tsa ROI ho bareki.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea menyetla ea letsatsi sebakeng sena, hlahloba tataiso ea rona e felletseng mabapi le matla a letsatsi Andalusia, e kenyelletsang lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa toropo le lintlha tsa ho kenya.

Spain Bohareng: Madrid le Libaka tse potileng

Sebaka se bohareng, se anngoeng ke Madrid, se fana ka matla a matla a letsatsi a nang le khanya ea selemo le selemo ea 1,600-1,700 kWh/m². Boemo ba leholimo ba k'honthinente bo tlisa lehlabuleng le chesang le mariha a batang, a hlokang ho hlahlojoa ka hloko ha li-coefficients tsa mocheso ha ho khethoa li-module tsa photovoltaic.

Boemo ba Madrid joalo ka motse-moholo oa Spain le sebaka se seholo sa toropo se baka tlhokahalo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa khoebo le tsa bolulo.

Li-installer tsa litsebi tse sebetsang 'marakeng ona li lokela ho sheba tataiso ea rona e qaqileng mabapi le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi Madrid bakeng sa lintlha tsa ts'ebetso tse ikhethileng sebakeng le lintlha tsa tekheniki.

Lebopo la Mediterranean: Barcelona le Valencia

Lebōpo la leoatle la Spain la Mediterranean, ho kenyeletsoa le litoropo tse kholo joalo ka Barcelona le Valencia, le kopanya maemo a matle a letsatsi le bongata bo bongata ba batho le ts'ebetso e matla ea khoebo. Mahlaseli a selemo le selemo a tloha ho 1,500 ho isa ho 1,700 kWh/m², ka molemo o eketsehileng oa mocheso o itekanetseng o ka ntlafatsang katleho ea photovoltaic ha e bapisoa le libaka tse chesang ka hare ho naha.

Sebaka sa Catalonia se ntse se ts'oara ka matla ho khothaletsa motlakase o nchafalitsoeng, ho theha likhothaletso tse ling bakeng sa ho kenya matla a letsatsi. Tataiso ea rona ho matla a letsatsi Barcelona e fana ka lintlha tse felletseng bakeng sa li-installer tse sebetsang ka leboea-bochabela ho Spain.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, sebaka sa Valencia se fana ka menyetla e metle lebopong la Mediterranean. Ithute ho eketsehileng ka maikutlo a khethehileng ho rona Tataiso ea ho kenya letsatsi la Valencia.

Spain Leboea: Naha ea Basque le Lebopo la Atlantic

Le hoja leboea la Spain le fumana mahlaseli a tlaase a selemo ha ho bapisoa le libaka tse ka boroa (hoo e ka bang 1,200-1,400 kWh/m²), e ntse e fana ka menyetla e sebetsang ea letsatsi. Boemo ba leholimo ba Atlantic bo tlisa sekoaelo sa maru ho feta, empa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa photovoltaic li sebetsa hantle le tlas'a maemo a khanyang a khanyang.

Lithempereichara tse pholileng sebakeng sena li hlile li ka thusa matla a matla a letsatsi nakong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula.

Basebelisi ba sebetsang karolong e ka leboea ea Spain ba lokela ho hlahloba tataiso ea rona e khethehileng ka matla a letsatsi naheng ea Basque ho utloisisa litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa 'maraka ona.

Libaka tsa Sehlekehleke: Lihlekehleke tsa Canary

Lihlekehleke tsa Canary li fana ka menyetla e ikhethang ea matla a letsatsi ka lebaka la khanya ea letsatsi ea selemo ho pota le marang-rang a ka thoko a motlakase. Ka mabone a selemo le selemo a fetang 1,800 kWh/m² libakeng tse ngata le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa motlakase, ho kengoa ka matla a letsatsi hangata ho bontša puseletso e ikhethang matseteng. Leha ho le joalo, merero ea lihlekehleke e hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng bakeng sa thepa, ho bola ha moea oa letsoai, le meeli ea khokahanyo ea grid.

Bakeng sa li-installer tse thahasellang merero ea letsatsi la sehlekehlekeng, tataiso ea rona e pharaletseng ka liphanele tsa letsatsi lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary e akaretsa lintlha tsohle tsa bohlokoa tsa tekheniki le tse sebetsang.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya ka Katleho Solar Energy Systems naheng ea Spain

Mohato oa 1: Utloisisa Matla a Solar a Libaka

Sekaseka mefuta e fapaneng ea libaka tsa Spain mabapi le mahlaseli a letsatsi. Libaka tse ka boroa joalo ka Andalusia li fumana 1,800+ kWh/m² selemo le selemo, libaka tse bohareng joalo ka Madrid ka karolelano ea 1,600-1,700 kWh/m², lebopo la leoatle la Mediterranean le tloha ho 1,500-1,700 kWh/m², ’me libaka tse ka leboea li fumana 1,200-1,400 kW/m². Ak'haonte bakeng sa liphapang tsena ha ho etsoa litsamaiso le ho lokisa litlhahiso.

Mohato oa 2: Fumana Lintlha tse Nepahetseng tsa Maqhubu a Mahala

Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lipalo tsa letsatsi tse nang le lits'oants'o tse felletseng tsa marang-rang tse akaretsang libaka tsohle tsa Spain. Fumana lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa GPS ho netefatsa hore litlhahiso li bonts'a maemo a nnete a sebaka ho fapana le karolelano ea libaka. Etsa lipapiso tse se nang moeli ho ntlafatsa morero o mong le o mong.

Mohato oa 3: Ntlafatsa Tsamaiso ea Sisteme le ho Tilt

Fumana li-angles tse nepahetseng pakeng tsa 30° le 38° ho latela latitude (36°N ho isa ho 43°N). Ak'u nahane ka mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea bareki: li-angles tse sekamang tse tlase bakeng sa meroalo e boima ea lehlabula, lithako tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mariha. Sebelisa mokhoa oa profeshenale ho lekanya litheko le ho ts'ehetsa liqeto tse tsamaellanang le data.

Mohato oa 4: Akhaonto ea Liphello tsa Mocheso le Tlelaemete

Lebaka la lehlabula le chesang la Spain moo mocheso oa marulelo o ka fetang 60 ° C, o fokotsa bokhoni ka 10-15%. Khetha li-module tse nang le li-coefficients tse tlase tsa mocheso (ka tlase -0.40% / ° C) 'me u netefatse hore ho na le moea o lekaneng. Akhaonto bakeng sa mocheso oa 'nete oa ts'ebetso ho mohlala oa ts'ebetso.

Mohato oa 5: Etsa Tlhahlobo e Feletseng ea Sebaka

Lekola maemo a marulelo le bokhoni ba sebopeho, sekaseka lipaterone tsa moriti ho pholletsa le selemo, lekola bokhoni ba ts'ebeletso ea motlakase, lekola boemo bo nepahetseng ba sistimi, le tokomane e nang le linepe tse tšoailoeng GPS. Tlhahlobo e phethahetseng e thibela mathata a ho kenya le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Lits'ebetso tsa Setsebi sa Solar Spain

Merero e atlehileng ea matla a letsatsi Spain e hloka tlhokomelo ho lintlha tse ngata tsa tekheniki le taolo. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li tlameha ho latela lintlha tsena ha li ntse li fana ka litlhahiso tse nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea sistimi.

Lintlha tse Nepahetseng tsa Mahlaseli le Mohlala oa Ts'ebetso

Motheo oa tlhahiso efe kapa efe ea letsatsi ea setsebi ke data e nepahetseng ea mahlaseli le mohlala oa ts'ebetso. Ho sebelisa lintlha tse tobileng tsa sebaka ho lumella batho ba kenyang lintho ho fana ka likhakanyo tsa sebele tsa tlhahiso, ho qoba ho tšepisa bareki ho feta tekano, le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa sistimi bakeng sa katleho e kholo.

Liphapang tse nyane tsa ho sekama, ho shebana, kapa ho shading li ka ama haholo tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo, ho etsa hore tlhahlobo e felletseng e be ea bohlokoa.

Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa ho bala letsatsi li thusa li-installer ho etsisa litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa sistimi kapele, ho bapisa likhetho le ho hlahisa litlaleho tsa profeshenale tse hahang kholiseho ea bareki. Ho fihlella lipapiso tse se nang moeli sebakeng se seng le se seng sa GPS ho u fa monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa projeke ka 'ngoe ntle le mathata a nako.

Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa Sistimi le Tilt

Leha meaho e shebileng boroa e nang le li-angles tse sekameng tse tsamaellanang le latitude hangata e holisa tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo, merero ea lefatše ea 'nete hangata e hloka ho sekisetsa. Litšitiso tsa marulelo, lipaterone tsa moriti, le lintlha tsa tšebeliso li ka rata mekhoa e meng.

Sebakeng sa latitude ea Spain (hoo e ka bang 36°N ho isa ho 43°N), li-angles tse nepahetseng ka kakaretso li oela lipakeng tsa 30° le 38° bakeng sa tlhahiso ea selemo ho pota.

Bakeng sa bareki ba nang le tšebeliso e phahameng haholo likhoeling tsa lehlabula, joalo ka likhoebo tse nang le thepa e futhumatsang moea, li-angles tse sekamang tse tlase hanyane li ka tsamaisana hantle le tlhahiso le tlhoko. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bareki ba bolulo ba batlang ho eketsa tlhahiso ea mariha ba ka rua molemo ka ho sekama ho hoholo. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tsa ho etsa mohlala li thusa ho lekanya maemo ana a khoebo le ho tšehetsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data.

Phapang ea Khoeli le ea Nako ea Tlhahiso

Ho utloisisa phapang ea khoeli le khoeli ea tlhahiso ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho beha litebello tse nepahetseng tsa bareki le litsamaiso tsa boholo ka nepo. Spain, tlhahiso ea letsatsi hangata e fihla sehlohlolong ka Phuptjane le Phupu, ha Tšitoe le Pherekhong li bonts'a tlhahiso e tlase haholo.

Karolelano pakeng tsa tlhahiso ea lehlabula le mariha e fapana ho ea ka libaka, 'me libaka tse ka leboea li na le phapang e hlakileng ea linako tsa selemo ho feta libaka tse ka boroa.

Ho fa bareki likhakanyo tse qaqileng tsa tlhahiso ea khoeli le khoeli ho ba thusa ho utloisisa litefiso tsa bona tse lebelletsoeng tsa ho ithekela, palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho marang-rang, le linako tsa ho lefa. Boemo bona ba lintlha bo khetholla li-installer tsa profeshenale ho tsoa ho bahlolisani ba sa rarahanang mme bo fokotsa likhohlano tsa kamora ho kenya.

Tlhahlobo ea Lichelete le Lipalo tsa ROI

Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lichelete e arola lik'hamphani tse atlehileng tsa letsatsi ho tse sokolang ho koala litumellano. Litlhahiso tsa litsebi li lokela ho kenyelletsa maemo a mangata a lichelete: ho reka chelete, likhetho tsa lichelete, litokisetso tsa khiriso, le litefiso tse fapaneng tsa ho itšepa.

Bareki ba Spain ba ntse ba utloisisa moruo oa letsatsi le ho feta 'me ba lebelletse likhakanyo tse qaqileng tsa lichelete tse bonts'ang linako tsa ho khutlisa, sekhahla sa ho khutlisa le boleng ba hona joale.

Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho etsa mohlala oa lichelete li lumella li-installer ho hlahisa maemo a mangata ka potlako, ho kenyelletsa litefiso tsa motlakase oa libaka, liphesente tsa ho itšebetsa, le likhothaletso tse fumanehang. Bokhoni ba ho bapisa likhetho tsa lichelete ka lehlakoreng le leng bo thusa bareki ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea thekiso.

Moralo oa Taolo le Litšusumetso

Tikoloho ea taolo ea Spain bakeng sa matla a letsatsi e fetohile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, e theha sebaka se setle sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa melaoana ea hajoale le likhothaletso tse fumanehang ho li-installer tsa profeshenale.

Net Metering le Melawana ea ho itšebetsa

Melao ea Spain ea ho itšebelisa e lumella bareki ba bolulo le ba khoebo ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea bona ea motlakase ka tlhahiso ea letsatsi, ka matšeliso bakeng sa matla a eketsehileng a khutlisetsoang marang-rang.

Moralo oa taolo o khetholla pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong le ho itloaetsa ho kopanetsoe, ea morao-rao e nolofalletsa bareki ba bangata ho arolelana tlhahiso ho tsoa setsing se le seng.

Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea ho hokahanya litsamaiso tsa letsatsi e nolofalitsoe, ho fokotsa lithibelo tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa ba kenyang le bareki. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea libaka ts'ebetsong, ho etsa hore ho be bohlokoa ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa sebaka sa hau sa ts'ebetso.

Lithuso tse Fumanehang le Melemo ea Lekhetho

Mananeo a fapaneng a naha le a libaka a fana ka ts'ehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi Spain. Tsena li kenyelletsa lithuso tse tobileng, litheolelo tsa lekhetho, le likhetho tse khethehileng tsa lichelete. Litšusumetso tse khethehileng tse fumanehang li fapana ho ea ka libaka, boholo ba morero, le mofuta oa ho kenya.

Li-installer tsa profeshenale li tlameha ho boloka tsebo ea hajoale ea mananeo a teng ho eketsa boleng ba bareki.

Lichelete tsa Next Generation EU li abile lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa mererong ea matla a tsosolositsoeng Spain, ho theha menyetla e meng bakeng sa meaho ea bolulo le ea khoebo. Ho kenyelletsa likhothaletso tse fumanehang ho litlhahiso tsa lichelete ho ka ntlafatsa haholo moruo oa merero le ho eketsa litefiso tsa phetoho.

Mehopolo ea Tekheniki bakeng sa Lits'ebetso tsa Solar tsa Spain

Maemo a leholimo a Spain le taolo ea tikoloho a theha lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa tekheniki tseo li-installer tsa litsebi li lokelang ho sebetsana le tsona.

Liphello Tsa Mocheso Mosebetsing

Lehlabuleng le chesang la Spain le ka ama ts'ebetso ea photovoltaic, kaha liphanele tsa letsatsi li lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba mocheso o phahameng. Li-module tsa sejoale-joale li bonts'a sekhahla sa mocheso ho tloha ho -0.35% ho ea ho -0.45% ka degree Celsius ka holimo ho 25°C.

Karolong e ka boroa ea Spain, moo mocheso oa marulelo o ka fetang 60 ° C nakong ea lehlabula, sena se ka fokotsa tlhahiso ea matla a tlhōrō ka 10-15% ha e bapisoa le maemo a tloaelehileng a teko.

Ho khetha li-module tse nang le li-coefficients tse tlase tsa mocheso le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o lekaneng ka tlas'a marulelo a marulelong ho thusa ho fokotsa phello ena. Mohlala oa ts'ebetso o lokela ho ikarabella bakeng sa mocheso oa 'nete oa ts'ebetso ho fapana le ho nka maemo a tloaelehileng a tlhahlobo ho fana ka likhakanyo tsa nnete tsa tlhahiso.

Lerōle le Liphello tsa ho Sola

Libaka tse ngata tsa Spain li na le linako tsa komello ka pula e fokolang, e lebisang ho bokellaneng ha lerōle liphanele tsa letsatsi. Mobu o ka fokotsa tlhahiso ka 3-7% maemong a tloaelehileng, ka tahlehelo e phahameng haholo libakeng tse lerōle kapa nakong ea komello e telele. Libaka tse ling tse haufi le libaka tsa temo kapa libaka tsa kaho li ka 'na tsa e-ba le litšila tse matla haholoanyane.

Meralo ea sistimi ea litsebi e lokela ho ikarabella bakeng sa tahlehelo e lebelletsoeng ea litšila 'me e kenyelle lipehelo tsa tlhoekiso ea nako le nako litumellanong tsa tlhokomelo. Ho ruta bareki ka litlhoko tsa ho hloekisa ho thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea sistimi le ho thibela ho soetseha ha tlhahiso e oela ka tlase ho likhakanyo tse nang le tšepo.

Litlhoko tsa Khokahano ea Grid

Melao ea khokahano ea grid ea Spain e hloka litšobotsi tse khethehileng tsa tekheniki bakeng sa li-inverters tsa letsatsi, ho kenyelletsa ts'ireletso e khahlanong le sehlekehleke, litekanyetso tsa boleng ba matla le bokhoni ba ho lekola hole. Khetho ea inverter e tlameha ho latela likhoutu tsa grid ea Spain le litlhoko life kapa life tse ling tse behiloeng ke lits'ebeletso tsa lehae.

Merero e meholo ea khoebo le ea lisebelisoa e tobane le litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa khokahano ea grid, ho kenyeletsoa taolo e sebetsang ea matla le matla a tšehetso ea motlakase. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsena nakong ea mohato oa moralo ho thibela liphetoho tse theko e boima nakong ea ho laela.

Lisebelisoa tsa Setsebi bakeng sa Li-Solar Installers

Ho rarahana ha merero ea sejoale-joale ea letsatsi ho hloka lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa lipalo le tsa mohlala. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li hloka bokhoni bo fetang li-calculator tsa boholo bo lekaneng ho fana ka litlhahiso tsa tlholisano le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea sistimi.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa bakeng sa Software ea Setsebi ea Solar

Software ea boemo bo holimo ea letsatsi e lokela ho fana ka datha e nepahetseng ea mahlaseli a koahelang libaka tsohle tsa Spain, tlaleho e qaqileng ea mohlala oa ts'ebetso bakeng sa litlamorao tsa mocheso le tahlehelo, bokhoni ba tlhahlobo ea lichelete e nang le maemo a mangata, le tlhahiso ea tlaleho ea litsebi e loketseng tlhahiso ea bareki.

Bokhoni ba ho etsa lipapiso tse sa lekanyetsoang bo thusa ts'ebetso e phethahetseng ea projeke ntle le mathata a phallo ea mosebetsi.

Likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litsebi li kenyelletsa lintlha tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, bokhoni ba tlhahlobo ea shading, papiso ea likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho phahamisa, le mohlala o qaqileng oa lichelete ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho lefa. Ho fihlella bokhoni bona ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ho ts'ehetsa ho etsa liqeto ho itšetlehileng ka data.

Ho Nolofatsa Ts'ebetso ea Morero

Ho sebetsa hantle ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka phaello limmarakeng tsa tlholisano. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale li tlameha ho hokahana le lits'ebetso tse seng li ntse li le teng, ho tloha tlhahlobong ea sebaka sa pele ho fihlela tlhahiso ea ho qetela ea bareki.

Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa mekhoa e mengata ea meralo ka potlako le maemo a lichelete a fokotsa nako ea ho itokisetsa tlhahiso ha o ntse o ntlafatsa boleng.

Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa letsatsi tse laolang li-installer tse ngata le merero e mengata ka nako e le 'ngoe, likarolo tse kang tsamaiso ea lifaele tsa projeke, ho lateloa ha histori ea ketsiso, le lithempleite tsa tlaleho tse tloaelehileng li netefatsa ho lumellana le ho thusa ho arolelana tsebo ho pholletsa le sehlopha. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale li lokela ho ts'ehetsa ho fapana le ho thatafatsa ts'ebetso e teng.

Tlhahiso ea Moreki le Tšehetso ea Thekiso

Ho fetolela litumellano tsa likonteraka tse saenneng ho hloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea litsebi tse hahang kholiseho ea bareki. Litlaleho tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le lipono tse hlakileng tsa data ea tlhahiso, likhakanyo tsa lichelete, le litlhaloso tsa sistimi li thusa bareki ho utloisisa tlhahiso ea boleng le ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng.

Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa litlhahiso tse ntlafalitsoeng ka potlako nakong ea liboka tsa bareki, ho lokisa boholo ba tsamaiso kapa mehopolo ea lichelete ho arabela maikutlo a bareki, e ka ba phapang pakeng tsa ho koala selekane le ho lahleheloa ke bahlolisani. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tse nolofalletsang ho tenyetseha hona li fana ka monyetla o moholo oa tlholisano.

Mekhoa ea 'Maraka le Menyetla

Mmaraka oa letsatsi oa Spain o ntse o tsoela pele ho fetoha, o theha menyetla e mecha bakeng sa ba kentseng ba lulang ba le ka pele ho mekhoa.

Khōlo ea Boipheliso ba Bolulo

Mehaho ea bolulo e ikemetseng e emela karolo e holang ka potlako ea 'maraka oa letsatsi oa Spain. Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa motlakase hammoho le ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya li bakile moruo o matla bakeng sa beng ba matlo.

Karolo ena hangata e kenyelletsa merero e menyenyane (3-10 kW) empa e fana ka bokhoni ba molumo o phahameng le phallo e tsitsitseng ea chelete bakeng sa ba kenyang.

Li-ininstaller tse atlehileng tsa bolulo li shebane le lits'ebetso tse lokiselitsoeng, lihlahiso tsa litsebi, le litšebeletso tse ntle tsa bareki ho hlahisa lipehelo le ho boloka litefiso tse phahameng tsa phetoho. Bokhoni ba ho lokisa kapele litlhahiso tse nepahetseng ka tlhahlobo ea litsebi tsa lichelete ke tsa bohlokoa karolong ena ea tlholisano.

Merero ea Khoebo le ea Liindasteri

Mehaho ea khoebo le ea indasteri e fana ka boholo ba projeke e kholoanyane le menyetla e ka bang holimo. Hangata bareki bana ba hloka tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele, ho kenyelletsa ho bapisa tšebeliso e felletseng, likhetho tse ngata tsa lichelete, le ho hokahana le litsamaiso tse teng tsa taolo ea matla.

Li-installer tsa profeshenale tse nang le bokhoni bo matla ba tekheniki le boiphihlelo ba tlhahlobo ea lichelete li maemong a matle ho hapa 'maraka ona.

Mokhoa o lebisang ho litumellano tsa theko ea motlakase (PPAs) lekaleng la khoebo o theha menyetla ea hore batho ba kenyang lisebelisoa ba ntlafatse mehloli ea chelete khafetsa ho fapana le litefiso tsa ho kenya hang hang. Katleho ea mofuta ona e hloka ponelopele e nepahetseng ea nako e telele ea tlhahiso le mohlala o matla oa lichelete.

Sechaba sa Solar le Collective Self-Consumption

Melao ea Spain e nolofalletsang ho iphelisa ka kopanelo e butse menyetla e mecha ea limmaraka, haholo metseng ea litoropo e nang le meaho ea lifolete. Merero ena e lumella bareki ba bangata ho arolelana tlhahiso ho tloha setsing se le seng, ho hlōla mekoallo bakeng sa baahi ntle le marulelo a loketseng bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa motho ka mong.

Merero e kopanetsoeng ea ho itšepa e hloka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea mekhoa ea tšebeliso, litokisetso tsa ho arolelana tlhahiso, le kabo ea lichelete har'a barupeluoa. Lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tse ka etsisang maemo ana a rarahaneng li fana ka molemo o moholo karolong ena e hlahang ea mebaraka.

Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Li-Solar Installers tsa Spain

Katleho 'marakeng oa tlholisano oa letsatsi oa Spain o hloka tlhokomelo ho bokhabane ba tekheniki, litšebeletso tsa bareki le ts'ebetso e sebetsang.

Boholo bo Nepahetseng ba Tsamaiso le Litebello tsa Sebele

Tlhahiso e ts'episang haholo kapa ROI e baka bareki ba sa khotsofalang mme e senya botumo. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li etelletsa pele mohlala o nepahetseng, menahano ea tahlehelo e tsitsitseng, le puisano e hlakileng mabapi le phapang e lebelletsoeng ea ts'ebetso. Ho sebelisa lintlha tse netefalitsoeng tsa mahlaseli le lisebelisoa tse felletseng tsa ho etsa mohlala ho thusa ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng li kopana kapa li feta likhakanyo.

Ho fa bareki litiisetso tsa tlhahiso e ipapisitseng le mohlala oa nnete, ho fapana le likhakanyo tse nang le tšepo, ho haha ​​​​ts'epo le ho fokotsa litaba tsa kamora ho kenya. Inshorense ea boikarabello ba profeshenale le liwaranti tsa tlhahiso li bonts'a boitlamo ba boleng le khotsofalo ea bareki.

Tlhahlobo e Felletseng ea Sebaka

Tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea sebaka sa marang-rang e thibela mathata nakong ea ho kenya le ho sebetsa. Li-installer tsa profeshenale li lekola boemo ba marulelo, bokhoni ba sebopeho, lipaterone tsa moriti ho pholletsa le selemo, bokhoni ba lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase, le ho beoa ha sistimi ka nepo pele ho lokisa litlhahiso tsa ho qetela. Mafolofolo ana a thibela litaelo tsa phetoho, ho fetella ha tekanyetso, le ho se sebetse hantle ha sistimi.

Lisebelisoa tsa dijithale tse nolofalletsang litokomane tsa sebaka sa marang-rang ka potlako, ho kenyelletsa le linepe tse nang le likhokahano tsa GPS, li nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ha li ntse li netefatsa tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng bakeng sa moralo oa sistimi le tumello.

Litokomane tsa Litsebi le Tlaleho

Litokomane tsa boleng bo holimo li khetholla batho ba kenyang litsebi ho tsoa ho bahlolisani ba sa rarahanang. Litlhahiso tse felletseng li lokela ho kenyelletsa lintlha tse mabapi le sebaka sa marang-rang, lintlha tse qaqileng tsa sistimi, likhakanyo tse hlakileng tsa tlhahiso e nang le karohano ea khoeli le khoeli, tlhahlobo e pepeneneng ea lichelete e nang le maemo a mangata, le litšoantšo le litlhophiso tsa sistimi ea litsebi.

Matsete a lisebelisoa tsa litokomane tsa profeshenale a lefa meputso ka litefiso tse phahameng tsa phetoho, likhohlano tse fokolang tsa kamora thekiso, le botumo bo matla ba khamphani. Bareki ba ntse ba lebella boemo bona ba botsebi mme ba ka botsa batho ba kenyang lintho tse sa khoneng ho fana ka eona.

Qetello: Ho Beha Katleho Mmarakeng oa Solar oa Spain

Mmaraka oa Spain oa matla a letsatsi o fana ka menyetla e mengata bakeng sa li-installer tsa litsebi le lik'hamphani tsa letsatsi tse nang le tsebo e nepahetseng, lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso. Ho utloisisa phapang ea libaka ka matla a letsatsi, ho tsamaisa tikoloho ea taolo, le ho fana ka tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea tekheniki le lichelete ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho.

Phapang e ka sehloohong limmarakeng tsa tlhōlisano ke bokhoni ba ho fana ka litlhahiso tsa boleng ba setsebi ka potlako, tse tšehetsoeng ke lintlha tse nepahetseng le tlhahlobo e rarahaneng. Batseteli ba tsetelang ho lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa profeshenale ba ipeha boemong ba ho hapa karolo ea 'maraka, ho boloka meputso e phetseng hantle, le ho haha ​​​​likhoebo tse tsitsitseng ha Spain e ntse e tsoela pele phetoho ea eona ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.

Hore na o kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi Madrid, o nts'etsapele merero ka Sebaka sa Andalusia se nang le matla a letsatsi, ho sebetsa hammoho le Lebōpo la Catalonia, ho sebeletsa Sebaka sa Valencia, e sebetsang ho Spain leboea, kapa ho sebetsana le merero e ikhethang ea lihlekehleke ho Lihlekehleke tsa Canary, ho ba le phihlello ea data e nepahetseng ea libaka le lisebelisoa tsa lipalo tsa litsebi ho tsamaisa mosebetsi oa hau le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba hau ba tlholisano.

Mmaraka oa letsatsi oa Spain o tla tsoela pele ho hola ka lilemo tse tlang. Li-installer tsa profeshenale tse kopanyang litsebo tsa tekheniki, ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele li maemong a matle ho atleha indastering ena e matla le e putsang.