Amaphaneli elanga e-Canary Islands: I-Island Solar Installation Guide ephelele

Kungani I-Canaries Ihlukanisiwe

Ukuqonda inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yeziqhingi yezinzuzo nezinselele kulo lonke uhlobo lwephrojekthi ukuhlela nokwenza.

Ukukhiqizwa Okuvelele Unyaka Wonke

I-Latitude ye-subtropical yase-Canary cishe engu-28°N iletha ukukhanya kwelanga okungaguquki ngendlela emangalisayo unyaka wonke. I-Tenerife, i-Gran Canaria, i-Lanzarote, ne-Fuerteventura zonke zithola u-1,800-2,100 kWh/m² minyaka yonke kuye ngokuthi indawo ethile kanye nokuphakama.

Okuhlaba umxhwele ukwedlula izinombolo eziluhlaza ukufana-ukukhiqizwa kwasebusika ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-65-75% ehlobo. okukhiphayo, ukuhluka okuncane kakhulu kunokushintshashintsha kwesizini okuphawulekayo okubonwa kukho enyakatho yeSpain lapho ubusika behla bufika ku-35-45% wamazinga ehlobo.

Lokhu kuzinza kokukhiqiza kusho ukonga kwebhili kagesi yanyanga zonke kanye nokugeleza kwemali okubikezelwayo. Ngoba amabhizinisi, ukususa ukuhlukahluka kwemali engenayo yesizini kuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwezimali. Kubanikazi bezindlu, ukubona ukonga okungaguquguquki unyaka wonke kuqinisa ukwaneliseka ngokutshala kwabo amandla elanga.

Isistimu engu-5 kW e-Tenerife ingase ikhiqize u-600-700 kWh ngisho nangoDisemba, uma kuqhathaniswa no-900-1,000 kWh ngoJulayi—namanje ukushintshashintsha okukhulu, kodwa akukho okufana nokujika okuphindwe kathathu okuvamile ezweni elikhulu.

Amagridi Awodwa kanye Nezindleko Kagesi Eziphezulu

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesimo Sezulu Ngaphandle Kokukhanya Kwelanga

Isiqhingi ngasinye esikhulu sisebenza ngogesi waso, esiqhelelene nezwekazi nezinye iziqhingi. Lokhu Ukuzihlukanisa kushayela izindleko zikagesi ziphakeme kakhulu kune-peninsular Spain. Amanani okuhlala avame ukufika €0.20-0.28 kWh ngayinye, amanye amakhasimende akhokha kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinhlaka ezithile zentela.

Izilinganiso zezentengiso zigijima ku-€0.15-0.22 kWh ngayinye. Lezi zintengo zeprimiyamu zenza i-kWh ngayinye yokukhiqizwa kwelanga ihluke kakhulu yigugu.

Amagridi angawodwa aphinde asho umthamo olinganiselwe wokumunca ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga esikalini. Ngenkathi yamanje ukungena kuhlala kuphansi ngokwanele ukuthi ukufakwa ngakunye akubhekane nezithiyo zobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kwesikhathi eside i-trajectory iphakamisa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwebhethri kuzobaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-solar kukhula.

Izifaki ezicabanga phambili zizibeka endaweni yazo kulolu shintsho ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besitoreji manje.

Island Logistics and Planning

I-Subtropical akusho ukuthi kulula. Isimo sezulu salezi ziqhingi sishintshashintsha kakhulu—izindawo ezingasogwini zihluke kakhulu kuneziphakathi nezwe izindawo, ukukhanya okusenyakatho kubhekana namafu amaningi kunokuchayeka kwaseningizimu, futhi ukuphakama kudala okuphawulekayo ukuhlukahluka phakathi kwezindawo ezincane.

I-Mount Teide yase-Tenerife idala izimo zesimo sezulu ezenza inyakatho ibe namafu ngokugqamile kunaseningizimu, okungase kubangele umehluko wokukhiqiza okungu-20-30% phakathi kwezindawo eziqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angama-30 nje.

Imimoya yokuhweba iletha umoya ovunguzayo osiza amaphaneli apholile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ususa kancane ukufudumala amazinga okushisa akhona. Kodwa leyo mimoya efanayo ithwala isifutho sikasawoti esisheshisa ukugqwala lapho kuchazwe ngokungafanele imishini.

Ukuqonda nokubalwa kwalezi zici zesimo sezulu ezixhumene kuhlukanisa abafaki beziqhingi abangochwepheshe kulabo abasebenzisa nje ukucabanga kwezwekazi.

I-Shipping and Supply Chain Reality

Yonke iphrojekthi yelanga ihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezinto, kodwa iziqhingi zengeza izingqimba zobunzima obuthinta imigqa yesikhathi, izindleko, kanye izindlela zokuhlela.

Yonke into—amaphaneli, ama-inverter, amasistimu okukhweza, zonke izingxenye—ifika ngomkhumbi noma ngendiza. Izikhathi zokuhola ziyelula amasonto amade kunokulethwa kwezwe, izindleko zokuthumela zengeza i-15-25% ezindlekweni zemishini, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwempahla. yethula ukubambezeleka okungenzeka. I-oda elisheshayo elizofika eMadrid phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu lingathatha amasonto amathathu ukuze ufike eLas Palmas.

Leli qiniso liphoqa amasu ahlukene okuphatha izinto. Izifaki eziphumelelayo zigcina okwasendaweni uhlu lwempahla yezingxenye ezivamile, ukwamukela izindleko zokuphatha njengesidingo sebhizinisi, noma ziyakha imigqa yesikhathi emide yephrojekthi ibe okulindelwe yikhasimende kanye nokuhlela.

Abafaki abadonsa kanzima yilabo ababanjwa phakathi kwezindlela—izikhathi ezithembisayo zezwe elikhulu ngaphandle kokusungula izinto ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, bese ubhekana namaklayenti akhungathekile lapho ukubambezeleka kwenzeka.

Ukusekela Kwezobuchwepheshe Nesevisi Yewaranti

Uma okokusebenza kwehluleka ezweni elikhulu, abakhiqizi noma abasabalalisi bangathumela ochwepheshe phakathi nezinsuku. Use eziqhingini, lolo cingo lwesevisi olufanayo lungathatha amasonto noma lungenzeki. Leli qiniso liphakamisa imishini ukwethembeka kusuka kokuhle kuya kokubalulekile kwebhizinisi.

Ukukhetha abakhiqizi abanobukhona besevisi yasendaweni obumisiwe noma abasabalalisi abazibophezele ekusekeleni isiqhingi ivimbela izinkinga zewaranti ekubeni yizinhlekelele zokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Abanye abafaki bahlukanisa ngokugcina uhlu lwazo lwezingxenye eziyisipele zamamodi okuhluleka ajwayelekile—ukushintsha ama-inverters, amabhokisi okuhlanganisa, imishini yokuqapha. Izindleko zokuphatha zakhelwa entengo yephrojekthi njengesevisi inani, futhi amakhasimende abhekene nokulungiswa okusheshayo esikhundleni sokulinda amaviki amade abe yimithombo yokudlulisela.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwabasebenzi Abanekhono

Imboni yelanga yalezi ziqhingi iyakhula kodwa ihlala incane kunezimakethe zezwekazi, okusho inqwaba yabanolwazi ochwepheshe belanga balinganiselwe.

Ukuqeqesha nokugcina abasebenzi abafaka ikhwalithi kuba bucayi kakhulu kunasezimakethe lapho kukhona abasebenzi abanamakhono itholakala kalula. Abanye abafaki balethe abasebenzi abavela ezweni lamaphrojekthi amakhulu, nakuba lokhu kunezela izindleko kanye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuncintisana okulinganiselwe kwabasebenzi abanolwazi nakho kusho izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kunezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe eziqhathaniswayo. Lezi zindleko zidinga ukudlulela kumanani entengo yephrojekthi-ukuzama ukufanisa intengo yezwe elikhulu nezindleko zesiqhingi kuholela kulokhu ama-margins angenakulinganiswa.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Zempumelelo Yesiqhingi

Ukwenza umsebenzi welanga ezindaweni eziqhingini kudinga ukunakwa ezicini abafaki bezwekazi abangase bangazinaki noma cabanga okwesibili.

Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kusiza lapho izithiyo zophahla zikhawulela izinketho zokuma.

Ukulawulwa Komoya Kasawoti Nokugqwala

Izindawo ezisogwini zibhekene nokugqwala komoya kasawoti okunolaka okwehlisa isithunzi esisetshenziswa esivamile ngokushesha kunabakhiqizi lindela. Ukufakwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka ogwini—okuhlanganisa iningi labantu baseCanary izikhungo—kufanele zisebenzise izingxenye ezilinganiselwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zasolwandle noma ezigqwalile kakhulu.

Lokhu kusho amamojula anohlaka oluqinile lokwakhiwa kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezimelana nokugqwala, ama-inverters ku-NEMA 4X noma izindawo ezivalekile ezifanayo, insimbi engagqwali noma amasistimu okukhweza ahlanganiswe kakhulu, nokugqwala okuphelele ukuvikelwa kukho konke ukuxhumana obala.

Iprimiyamu yemishini yokucaciswa okufanele kwebanga lasolwandle ihamba ngo-10-15% ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile, kodwa okunye ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingxabano zewaranti, nokulimala kwesithunzi.

Abafaki beziqhingi abangochwepheshe bacacisa okokusebenza okufanele kusukela ekuqaleni futhi bafundise amaklayenti ukuthi kungani kufanele izakhi zibalulekile, kunokuba ziyeke ukucaciswa ukuze kufinyelele amaphuzu amanani aphansi.

Ukulayishwa komoya nokucatshangelwa kwesakhiwo

Imimoya yohwebo kanye neziphepho ezishisayo ngezikhathi ezithile kudala imithwalo ephezulu yomoya kunezindawo eziningi zezwekazi.

Amasistimu wokukhweza kufanele abangele imimoya eqhubekayo kanye neziphepho ezingase zenzeke kanye eminyakeni eyishumi kodwa ezingabhubhisa ukufakwa okunjiniyela ngendlela engafanele. Ubunjiniyela besakhiwo esilondolozayo kanye nezici zokukhweza eziqinile ziyengeza izindleko zangaphambili kodwa uvimbele ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.

Izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala azinayo imibhalo enemininingwane yesakhiwo, edinga abafakeli ukuthi benze ubunjiniyela ukuhlolwa mayelana nomthamo ophahleni. Uma ungabaza, izindlela ezilandelanayo zivimbela iphupho elibi lesikweletu a ukudilika kophahla.

Abanye abafaki babambisana nonjiniyela bezakhiwo basendaweni kumaphrojekthi lapho umthamo wophahla ungabazisekayo, kwengeza ukuqinisekiswa kochwepheshe okuvikela kokubili isifaki nekhasimende.

Ilungiselela Ukukhiqiza Unyaka Wonke

Ukukhanya kwelanga okungaguquki kwe-Canary kanye ne-latitude ephansi (28°N uma kuqhathaniswa no-37-43°N ezwekazini lase-Spain) ama-engeli wokutsheka aphansi kunemithetho evamile yesithupha ephakamisa. Ama-tilt alungile ngokuvamile awela phakathi kuka-25° no-30° esikhundleni se-30-38° evamile ezweni.

I-engeli ephansi ithwebula kangcono ama-engeli elanga aphezulu unyaka wonke kuyilapho yehlisa ukulayisha komoya kusistimu.

Sekushiwo lokho, i-microclimates yendawo ingashintsha lezi zibalo zokuthuthukisa. Ukuchayeka enyakatho eziqhingini ezifana I-Tenerife enekhava yamafu ebalulekile ingase izuze ekutshekeni okuthe ukujula ukuze ithwebule kangcono ukukhanya okusabalalisayo. Ukumodela okuphrofeshinali kusetshenziswa idatha yokuthela imisebe yendawo ethile kunquma ukucushwa okuphelele kunokuba ukungaphumeleli emithethweni ejwayelekile.

Ukukhetha Inverter for Humidity

Umswakama oqhubekayo nomoya kasawoti kudala izimo zokusebenza ezinzima zama-electronics. Ukukhetha inverter kufanele beka phambili amamodeli anamarekhodi afakazelwe ezindaweni ezishisayo noma zasolwandle, izindawo ezivalekile ngokufanelekile ukuphathwa kokungena komoya, kanye nokufakwa kwewaranti okuhlanganisa ngokusobala ukufakwa kogu.

Abanye abakhiqizi bachitha amawaranti okufakwa eduze namanzi anosawoti ngaphandle uma amamodeli athile aklanyelwe lokho izindawo zicacisiwe.

Ukufakwa kwe-inverter yasendlini, kuyilapho kungeza ubunkimbinkimbi nezindleko, kunweba ngokuphawulekayo impilo yemishini ogwini izindawo. Ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumagumbi okushintshashintsha alawulwa yisimo sezulu kuyakhokha ngamanani ancishisiwe okuhluleka kanye nempilo ende yemishini.

Izigaba Zemakethe Namathuba

Umnotho walezi ziqhingi udala amathuba ahlukene elanga athonywa ezokuvakasha, ezolimo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala amaphethini ayingqayizivele empilweni yesiqhingi.

Amathuba Womkhakha Wezokuvakasha

Ezokuvakasha zibusa umnotho waseCanary, zidala amathuba amakhulu emahhotela, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, eziqashisayo zeholide izakhiwo, namabhizinisi ahlobene nezokuvakasha. Lezi zikhungo zisebenzisa ugesi obalulekile unyaka wonke, nokho ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuvakasha ezihambisana kahle nokukhiqizwa kwelanga.

Izivakashi zesimanje ziya ngokuya zicabangela ukusimama lapho zikhetha indawo yokuhlala, zenza ukufakwa kwe-solar kokubili izinyathelo zokonga nezimpahla zokumaketha.

Izakhiwo eziqashiswayo ngeholide zimelela ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu. Abanikazi bavame ukuhlala kwenye indawo-ngisho nasendaweni ezwekazini noma kwamanye amazwe—futhi ubuke izakhiwo zesiqhingi njengokutshalwa kwezimali.

Bayawazisa ama-solar kokubili ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nesikhalazo sokusimama esilawula i-premium amanani okuqasha. Iziphakamiso zobungcweti ezilinganisa kokubili ukonga ugesi okuqondile namandla okuthuthukiswa imali yokuqasha ihambisana nabatshalizimali.

Izimpawu Zemakethe Yezindawo Zokuhlala

Izindleko zikagesi ezihlala esiqhingini zivumela ugesi welanga ngisho nasezindlini ezisetshenziswa kancane. Umndeni usebenzisa 3,000-4,000 kWh ngonyaka ingase ichithe u-€700-1,000 kugesi—okwanele ukwenza uhlelo lwe-3-4 kW ngokwezomnotho ekhangayo naphezu kokonga okuncane kakhulu kunemizi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezwenikazi.

Izakhamuzi zasesiqhingini nazo zikhombisa ukuqaphela okuqinile kwezemvelo kanye nentshisekelo ekuzimeleni kwamandla. Ngoba isibalo sabantu esincike ekwenziweni kukadizili nokuthengiswa kukaphethiloli, ilanga limelela ukuncipha kokuba sengozini kukaphethiloli ukuguquguquka kwentengo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzeka.

Lezi zisusa ezingezona ezomnotho zihambisana nezinzuzo zezezimali futhi zisiza ukunqoba izikhathi ezinde zokukhokha uma kuqhathaniswa ukufakwa kwezwekazi.

Ezohwebo nezimboni

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izikhungo zezitolo, nezindawo zezimboni ezilula zinikeza amathuba ajwayelekile elanga efana nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, nakuba ngokukhuphuka komnotho okungeziwe okuvela kumazinga aphezulu kagesi.

Ukufakwa kwezentengiso okungu-100 kW kungase konge u-€18,000-25,000 ngonyaka kuma-Canaries uma kuqhathaniswa no-€12,000-16,000 ohlelweni olufanayo ezwenikazi, ukuthuthukisa umnotho wamaphrojekthi naphezu kwezindleko zokufaka eziphakeme.

Ukuncintisana okulinganiselwe phakathi kwezifaki zesiqhingi zamaphrojekthi wokuthengisa kusho ukuthi abafaki abaqeqeshiwe bangakwazi ukuyala amamajini anempilo. Amakhasimende ezohwebo ayaqonda ukuthi izindleko zesiqhingi zidlula amanani entengo yezwekazi futhi amukela leli qiniso lapho usebenza nochwepheshe abaletha imiphumela yekhwalithi.

Izicelo Zezolimo

Imboni yezolimo yaseCanaries—kuhlanganise namasimu kabhanana, izivini, nokusebenza kwe-greenhouse—idinga ugesi wokunisela, ukulawula isimo sezulu, nokucubungula. Le misebenzi inikeza amathuba amahle elanga, nakuba imakethe yezolimo ijwayele ukuzwela amanani futhi ilindele umnotho oqondile ngaphandle kokuyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo zezimali.

Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kumela isidingo esiyingqayizivele sezolimo nesikamasipala eziqhingini ezomile. Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini amandla kakhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube isicelo ekahle amandla elanga.

Ngenkathi izitshalo ezinkulu zikamasipala zokususa usawoti emanzini zidinga isikali selanga esisetshenziswayo esingaphezu kwamakhono omfaki amaningi, amancane imisebenzi yangasese yokukhipha usawoti emanzini kwezolimo noma imiphakathi yasemakhaya iveza amathuba afinyelelekayo.

Ukumodela Kwezezimali Kwemiklamo Yeziqhingi

Umnotho wasesiqhingini uhlanganisa izici ezivumayo—amazinga kagesi aphezulu, ukukhiqizwa okuqinile—nezinselelo ezifana nezi imishini ephakeme kanye nezindleko zokufaka ezidinga ukuhlaziywa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuxhunyanwe ngokunembile.

Ibhalansi Yezindleko Nenzuzo

Izisetshenziswa, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, abasebenzi, kanye nedrayivu yezimpahla ezifakiwe ezifakiwe zibiza ngama-20-30% aphezulu kunamaphrojekthi aqhathaniswa nezwekazi. Isistimu yokuhlala ebiza u-€1.20-1.40 iwathi ngayinye ezweni elikhulu ingase isebenzise u-€1.50-1.75 ngewathi ngayinye kuma-Canaries. Kodwa-ke, amanani aphezulu kagesi kanye nokukhiqiza okuqinile kudala izinzuzo zokunciphisa ezivimbela ukukhokhelwa izinkathi zokwelula ngokulinganayo.

Uhlelo lwezwekazi olunembuyiselo yeminyaka engu-7 engu-€0.14 kWh ngayinye lungabonisa inkokhelo yeminyaka engu-8-9 e-Canaries ngo-€0.22 kWh, naphezu kwezindleko zokufaka eziphezulu. Amanani aphezulu awanxeshezeli ngokugcwele izindleko ezikhuphukile, kodwa wona nciphisa igebe kakhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe okuveza ngokusobala izinhlangothi zombili zale zibalo—izindleko ezingaphambili eziphezulu kodwa futhi eziphezulu ukonga okuqhubekayo—kusiza amaklayenti aqonde isiphakamiso senani esingokoqobo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzisebenzisa

Isinxephezelo sokuthekelisa ngegridi kuma-Canaries ngokuvamile sihlinzeka ngamanani aphansi kunezimakethe zezwekazi, okwenza ukuzisebenzisela ngokugcwele kubaluleke nakakhulu. Amasistimu okulinganisa ukukhulisa ugesi osetshenziswa ngokuqondile kunokuba ukuthunyelwa kwegridi kwamanye amazwe kuthuthukisa umnotho wephrojekthi.

Lokhu kuvame ukusho ukutusa amasistimu amancanyana kunalawo amaklayenti ayewacabanga ekuqaleni, lapho ukukhiqizwa bekuzokwenza kakhulu ukweqa ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa okuningiliziwe kanye nokumodela kokukhiqiza kusiza ukukhomba osayizi besistimu abalungile. Amathuluzi ukuthi ngokushesha qhathanisa osayizi abaningi-ukubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti okusebenzisa wena, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwegridi, kanye nembuyiselo yezezimali ehluka ngayo umthamo—vumela izingxoxo zokulinganisa eziqhutshwa yidatha ezivimbela usayizi oweqile kanye nezomnotho ezidumazayo kudala.

I-Economics Yesitoreji Sebhethri

Isitoreji sebhethri senza umqondo wezomnotho owengeziwe kuma-Canaries kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo e-Spain. Ugesi ophakeme amanani, inani elilinganiselwe lokuthekelisa legridi, kanye nentshisekelo yokuzimela kwamandla kuyahlangana ukuze kudaleke isitoreji esivumayo ezomnotho.

Nakuba isitoreji sisangeza izindleko ezibalulekile, isiphakamiso senani sinamandla kunezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe lapho ziphansi khona amanani kanye nesinxephezelo esingcono sokuthunyelwa kwegridi kunciphisa izinzuzo zesitoreji.

Abafaki abathuthukisa ulwazi lwesitoreji bazibeka ethubeni lokukhula kwemakethe njengoba izindleko zebhethri ziqhubeka ukwehla. Ngisho namakhasimende angasifaki okwamanje isitoreji ayabazisa abafaki abangaxoxa ngokunwetshwa okuzayo izinketho kanye nezinhlelo zokuklama ezinokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji engqondweni.

Izimvume kanye Noxhumano Lwegridi

Izimvume zesiqhingi kanye nezinqubo zokuxhuma igridi zilandela izinhlaka zikazwelonke zaseSpain kodwa ngokwesifunda ama-quirks okusebenzisa izifaki okufanele zizulazule.

Ukuhlukahluka Komasipala Kuzo zonke Iziqhingi

Isiqhingi ngasinye sigcina izindlela zaso zokuvumela, futhi izidingo ziyahlukahluka phakathi komasipala ngokufanayo isiqhingi. Amadolobha amakhulu afana neSanta Cruz de Tenerife neLas Palmas anezinqubo ezihlelelwe ukuqhathaniswa ukufakwa okujwayelekile, kuyilapho amadolobhana amancane engase abe nezinqubo ezimiswe kancane.

Ukwakha ubudlelwano nezikhulu zendawo kanye nokuqonda izidingo ezithile kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza kuvimbela ukuvumela ukubambezeleka.

I-Grid Connection Complexity

Amagridi ahlukanisiwe namandla alinganiselwe asho ukuthi izinsiza zicubungula ukuxhunywa kwamagridi ngokucophelela kakhulu kunezwe elikhulu izinsiza ezinamagridi amakhulu axhumene. Ukufakwa kwezentengiso okukhulu kungase kubhekane nobuchwepheshe obunemininingwane eminingi ukubuyekezwa kanye nezidingo kunemiklamo yezwekazi elilinganayo. Ukuqonda izinkathazo zensiza kanye nokuklama ukufakwa okubhekana nemithelela yegridi engaba khona kuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa.

Imithethonqubo Yezemvelo Nezokwakha

Ezinye izindawo eziqhingini zibhekene nemithetho eyengeziwe yokuvikela imvelo noma amagugu ethinta ukufakwa umklamo. Izindawo ezisogwini, izindawo eziseduze namapaki emvelo, nezifunda ezinomlando zingase zibe nemikhawulo ekubonakaleni ukufakwa noma zidinga ukucatshangelwa kobuhle obuthile.

Abafaki abangochwepheshe abajwayelene nalezi zidingo baklama amasistimu athobelayo kusukela ekuqaleni kunokuba ebhekene nezidingo zokubuyisela emuva kokufakwa.

Amathuluzi Empumelelo Yokufaka Isiqhingi

Amaphrojekthi e-Island adinga amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele ukusingatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle amaphrojekthi amancane lapho amamajini eqinile.

Idatha ye-Microclimate-Specific

Ukwehluka okumangalisayo kwamandla elanga kumabanga amafushane—i-Tenerife's north-south divide, imiphumela yokuphakama kuzo zonke iziqhingi, amaphethini wesimo sezulu wendawo—adinga idatha yokunisela ibe yimbudumbudu kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zezwekazi.

Ukunemba kwezinga le-GPS akulungile nje ukuba nakho, kubalulekile ukuze uthole izibikezelo ezinembile. Ithuluzi elisebenzisa isifunda izilinganiso zingase ziphuthelwe umehluko wokukhiqiza ongu-20% phakathi kwezindawo eziqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angu-15.

Ukufinyelela kudatha enemininingwane ye-irradiation etholakala kwisathelayithi ethwebula lawa ma-microclimates kuqinisekisa ukunemba izibikezelo zokusebenza. Uma umehluko wokukhiqiza phakathi kwamasayithi ubalulekile lokhu, ukunemba ekumodeleni kuthinta ngqo ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende nesithunzi sesifaki.

Qedela Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo

Amaphrojekthi e-Island azuza ekuhlolweni kwesimo esibanzi—amasayizi amasistimu ahlukahlukene ahlukahluka ngokuzisebenzisa amanani, okukhethwa kukho kwemishini kulinganisa izindleko kuqhathaniswa nokucaciswa kwebanga lasolwandle, ngaphandle nangaphandle kokubeka ukuqhathanisa, nezinye izindlela zokuma lapho izithiyo zophahla zikhawulela izinketho.

Ukuhlola lezi zimo ngokucophelela kudinga amathuluzi enza ukulingisa okuningi kusebenze kunokuba isikhathi-enqatshelwe.

Amandla okulingisa angenamkhawulo anika amandla ukuhlaziya okuphelele okufanele amaphrojekthi esiqhingi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nezindleko zokuhlaziya ngakunye ezicindezela ukuhlola. Umehluko phakathi kwemiklamo emihle nelungiselelwe mikhulu eziqhingini lapho izingqinamba ziqinile futhi ezomnotho zizwela kakhulu ezinqumweni zokuklama.

Izilinganiso Zezezimali Zesikhathi Eside

Izindleko eziphakeme zamaphrojekthi e-Island kanye nezimbuyiselo ezinde zidinga amathuluzi ezezimali axhumana kahle isikhathi eside inani.

Izilinganiso zeminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ezibonisa ukonga okunqwabelanayo, izimo zokukhuphuka kwentengo kagesi ezibonisa inani le-hedge, nokuhlaziywa kokuzwela kokuqagela okuhlukile konke kusiza amakhasimende ukuqonda ukutshalwa kwezimali lokho ingase ibukeke incane ekubalweni kwembuyiselo elula kodwa iphoqelele ukuphila kwesistimu egcwele.

Imibiko yezezimali yobungcweti eyethula ngokucacile iziphakamiso zenani leminyaka eyishumi ihlukanisa ubucayi izifaki ezivela kulabo abanikeza izingcaphuno eziyisisekelo. Ezimakethe lapho izinkokhelo ezinde ziyiqiniso, ikhwalithi ye ukuxhumana kwezezimali kuba semqoka ekuguquleni.

Ukwakha I-Island Solar Business

Impumelelo ezimakethe zelanga laseCanary idinga izindlela zebhizinisi ezivumelaniswe namaqiniso esiqhingi kunokumane nje ukutshala amasu ezwekazini.

Inventory and Supply Chain Management

Izinselelo zezokusebenza zicindezela abafaki abaphumelele ukuthi bagcine uhlu lwempahla yendawo ukuze luvamile ukucushwa kwesistimu. Lokhu kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa kunika amandla iphrojekthi esabelayo ukusetshenziswa okuyigugu kwamakhasimende futhi okudala inzuzo yokuncintisana ngaphezu kwabafaki kuncike kuphrojekthi ngayinye ukuthunyelwa kwezwekazi.

Ubudlelwano nabadayisi abathembekile bokuthumela kanye nabathengi bempahla bushelela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngama-oda akhethekile futhi amakhulu amaphrojekthi. Lokhu kubambisana kuba yingxenye yengqalasizinda yokusebenza eyenza iphrojekthi ethembekile ukulethwa.

Isikhundla Sesevisi Nesondlo

Ubunzima besevisi yewaranti evela kubakhiqizi bezwekazi budala amathuba kubafaki ababeka isikhundla ngokwabo njengabalingani benkonzo yesikhathi eside. Ukunikeza izivumelwano zokulungisa, izinsizakalo zokuqapha, neziqinisekisiwe izikhathi zokuphendula zengeza imali engenayo ephindelelayo kuyilapho zihlukanisa izimbangi zokufaka nokunyamalala.

Lokhu kugxilwa kwesevisi kudinga ingqalasizinda—impahla yezimoto, izingxenye ezisele, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe—kodwa iyakha amabhizinisi asimeme esikhundleni sokusebenza kwephrojekthi nephrojekthi engcupheni yokuguquguquka kwezimakethe.

Imfundo Nokulindelwe Okungokoqobo

Amakhasimende amaningi aseziqhingini awanazo izindawo zokubhekisela kuzo izindleko zelanga nokusebenza, anokuchayeka okulinganiselwe ezweni elikhulu izimakethe.

Abafaki abangochwepheshe bathatha izindlela zokufundisa, bechaza ukuthi kungani izindleko zasesiqhingini zidlula amanani entengo yezwekazi, ebonisa amandla okukhiqiza ngedatha eqondene nendawo, kudingidwa ngokwethembeka imigqa yesikhathi yokukhokha, kanye ebonisa idatha yokusebenza kwangempela evela ekufakweni okukhona kwasendaweni.

Lokhu kubeka izinto ngale kwakha ukwethembana okuphumelela amaphrojekthi futhi kukhiqize nokudluliselwa. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ukubhekana namaqiniso okulindelwe phezu kwezithembiso ezikhuphukile, futhi bahlala benelisekile uma amasistimu enza njengoba kubikezelwe kunokuba okudumazayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqagela okungelona iqiniso.

Ithuba Lesiqhingi