I-Commerce Solar Roi Calculator: Khulisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwemali kwakho kwelanga

Ukuqonda ukuhweba nge-solar roi

I-Solar Roi ilinganisa inzuzo yokutshala imali yakho ye-photovoltaic ngempilo yayo yokusebenza. -Ngafani na- Ukufakwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala, Amaphrojekthi weSolar Ezentengiselwano Abandakanya osayizi abakhulu bohlelo, imali eyinkimbinkimbi Izakhiwo, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukile zokukhuthaza ezithinta kakhulu ukubuya.

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-Solar System akhiqizayo abuyisa iziteshi eziningi: Izikweletu zikagesi ezincishisiwe, intela Izinkuthazo, izinzuzo ezisheshisiwe zokuncipha, kanye nemali engenayo evela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla ngokweqile. Ukubala Lokhu kubuya ngokunembile kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile aphendula okuguquguqukayo okukhethekile kwezentengiselwano.

Amamethrikhi asemqoka wokuhlaziywa kwe-solar yezentengiselwano

Isikhathi sokukhokha imele isikhathi esidingekayo sokuthola imali yakho yokuqala ngamandla ukonga nezinkathazo. Ukufakwa kweSolar yezentengiselwano kuvame ukufeza ukubuyiselwa emuva kungakapheli iminyaka engu-5-8, yize kunjalo Iyahlukahluka ngokususelwa kumanani kagesi, usayizi wesistimu, kanye nezinkuthazo ezitholakalayo.

Izinga langaphakathi lokubuyisa (I-IRR) kukala amaphesenti enzuzo wokutshala kwakho imali ngaphezulu isikhathi. Amaphrojekthi amaningi we-Solar ahamba phambili aletha i-ERR phakathi kuka-10-20%, okwenza ilanga lincintisane nendabuko ukutshalwa kwemali kwebhizinisi.

Inani lamanje le-NET (NPV) Ibala inani lamanje lawo wonke ama-Flows azayo asuka esuka esuka ku-solar yakho uhlelo, ukubalwa kwemali ngenani lesikhathi lemali. I-NPV enhle ikhombisa ukutshalwa kwemali okunenzuzo.

Izindleko ezifakiwe zamandla (LCOE) inquma izindleko zakho ezijwayelekile ngehora le-kilowatt ngaphezulu kohlelo Isikhathi sokuphila, ukuvumela ukuqhathanisa okuqondile ngamanani wokusebenzisa futhi kubonise imali yesikhathi eside.

Izici ezithinta ukuthengiswa kweSolar Roi

Izinto ezibucayi eziningana zithonya ukubuya kwakho kokutshala imali elanga. Ukuqonda lezi eziguquguqukayo kuyasiza Ukwandisa ukwakheka kohlelo futhi wandise ukusebenza kwezezimali.

Amaphethini Wokusetshenziswa Kogesi

Izakhiwo zezentengiso zivame ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esindayo-esindayo, avumelanisa kahle ngokukhiqizwa kwelanga. Amabhizinisi anokusebenza okungaguquki kwemini—njengamahhovisi, izitolo zokuthengisa, nokukhanya Ukukhiqiza—Bona amanani aphezulu wokuzisebenzisa kanye nokubuyiselwa okungcono. Ukusebenza okugxile kakhulu kwamandla Ngisho nangaphezulu kusuka emandleni okusetshenziswa okubizayo nge-solar Generation.

Isakhiwo sakho samanje sikagesi samanje sithinta kakhulu ukubalwa kwe-ROI. Izakhiwo ngezinga lokuhweba Amashejuli anezindleko ezifunwayo, amanani entengo asetshenziswa isikhathi, noma izinhlaka zamanani ezijikisiwe zivame ukufeza ukonga okukhulu kusuka elanga. Ukuncishiswa kwesibalo esiphezulu nge-solar kungaletha ukonga okukhulu ngale kokusebenza kwamandla okulula.

Usayizi wesistimu nokucushwa

Izinhlelo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano zizuza kwezomnotho zesilinganiso, ukunciphisa izindleko zokufaka ngakunye. Noma kunjalo, kahle Ukulinganisa kwesistimu okulinganiselwa kophahla noma indawo yomhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, imikhawulo yokuxhumana, kanye nezezimali amandla. Ukweqa ngaphezulu kwezidingo zakho zokusebenzisa kungenzeka kungandi amandla i-ROI ngaphandle kokuthi izinqubomgomo ze-Meter Meter ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile.

Ukucushwa kwe-solar array yakho kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kanye nezindleko. Amasistimu afakwe ophahleni asebenzisa okukhona izakhiwo kodwa zingabhekana nemikhawulo yokumiswa noma yokuqagela. Ukufakwa okufakwe emhlabathini okunikezwayo Ukuvumelana nezimo kepha kudinga umhlaba owengeziwe. I-Carport Solar inikeza izinzuzo ezimbili zokukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi zimbozwe Ukupaka amakhasimende noma abasebenzi.

Indawo yendawo kanye ne-Solar Resource

Indawo yakho yokwakha inquma amazinga we-solar irradiance, ahlobene ngqo nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Izakhiwo zezentengiso ezifundeni eziphakeme zelanga ezinjengeNingizimu-United States zikhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngamunye Kufakiwe kilowatt, ngcono roi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezifunda eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi zingaletha ukubuyiselwa okuqinile lapho kuhlangene ngamanani aphezulu kagesi nezinqubomgomo ezinhle.

Amaphethini wesimo sezulu endawo, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezimo zezulu, athinte ukusebenza kwephaneli. -Isimanje I-solar Calculator Akhawunti yalezi zinto eziqondene nendawo ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganiselwa okunembile kokukhiqiza kwakho isayithi elithile.

Izinkuthazo Zezimali Nezinqubomgomo

Isikweletu sentela yokutshala imali (ITC) sivumela abanikazi beSolar Ezentengiso ukuthi banciphise ama-30% wezindleko zokufaka ezivela ku-Federal Intela, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu umnotho wephrojekthi. Le nzuzo enkulu inciphisa ngokuqondile ukutshalwa kwemali kwakho okuphelele izindleko.

Izizwe eziningi kanye nezinsizakalo zinikeza izaphulelo ezengeziwe, izisusa ezenzelwe ukusebenza, noma amandla avuselelekayo avuselelekayo amakhredithi (ama-SREC) anikezela ngemali eqhubekayo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo futhi zingathinta kakhulu umthelela ukubuya kwakho kwezezimali.

Ukwehla okusheshisiwe ngohlelo lokuvuselela izindleko olusheshayo (I-MACRS) inika amandla amabhizinisi ukuba Phinda ubuyisele ukutshalwa kwezimali elanga ngokushesha ngokudonswa kwentela. Le nzuzo isebenza kwezentengiso kanye nezimboni Abanikazi bamalanga, bahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zentela eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza.

Kusetshenziswa umshini wokubala weSolar Couri

Ochwepheshe beSolar Calculator eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso zihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwezezimali okuphelele ngaphezu kokubala okulula kwezimali. Lawa mathuluzi aguquguqukayo aguquguqukayo ukuletha ukuqagela okunembile ukwenziwa izinqumo zebhizinisi.

Okokufaka okubalulekile kokubala okunembile

Ukukhiqiza ukubonwa kwe-ROI okuthembekile, ama-commerce calculator wokubala elanga adinga imininingwane ethile mayelana neyakho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Qala ngedatha yakho yamanje yokusebenzisa ugesi, izinyanga eziyi-12 zokusetshenziswa Izikweletu ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke ngama-kilowatt-amahora futhi zifuna izindleko uma zikhona.

Isakhiwo sakho sikagesi, kufaka phakathi amashejuli wesikhathi sokusebenzisa kanye nezindleko, amathonya kakhulu Izibalo Zokonga. Amanani ezentengiso avame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula amanani entela yokuhlala, enza isilinganiso esinembile ukumodela okubalulekile ukuze ulinganise ngqo i-ROI.

Uphahla olutholakala noma indawo yomhlaba, ukuqondiswa kwezimo, kanye nemibandela yokugoqa kunquma izingqinamba ezibonakalayo zohlelo lwakho. Isibalo sisebenzisa lolu lwazi kanye nendawo yakho yendawo ukukala ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar usebenzisa Idatha ye-satellite kanye nama-algorithms athuthukile.

Amapharamitha wezezimali afaka phakathi ukulinganisa kwakho izindleko zohlelo, izisusa ezitholakalayo, imigomo yokuxhasa ngezimali, kanye nezinga lesaphulelo Okokubala kwe-NPV. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhasa ngezimali—Ukuthengwa kwemali, ukubolekwa kwelanga, noma ukuthenga kwamandla Izivumelwano—Khiqiza amamethrikhi ahlukile we-ROI futhi kufanele ahlolwe ngokwendlela oyithandayo.

Izici Zokubalwa Ezithuthukile

Ama-Calculator elanga aphambili afana PVGIS24 hlinzeka ukumbumbuluzwa okuningiliziwe ukuthi Imodeli yokukhiqizwa ngehora lonke, ukuyiqhathanisa namaphethini ajwayelekile wokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso. Leli Ukuhlaziywa kwe-granular kuveza ukuqagela kokuzisebenzisa futhi kukhomba amathuba okugcina ibhethri ukuze andise ukonga.

Ipulatifomu inika amandla imodeli yophahla oluningi lwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezentengiso ezinokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, ama-tilts, noma izimo ezinomthunzi. Lokhu kunamandla kuqinisekisa ukulinganiselwa okunembile kokukhiqizwa kokufakwa kwangempela komhlaba lapho izingxenye ezihlukile zophahla zidinga ama-array ahlukene.

Izimo zemodeli ye-Financial Simulation Amathuluzi anosayizi ohlukile wohlelo, izinketho zezimali, noma ukukhuthaza imicabango. Ukuqhathanisa lezi zimo kusiza ukubona ukucushwa okuhle kwebhizinisi lakho elithile Izinhloso, noma ngabe zibeka phambili ukubuyiselwa emuva okusheshayo, i-err ephezulu kakhulu, noma imali ephezulu yesikhathi eside.

Kumabhizinisi alungele ukuqhubekela phambili ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, izici ze-premium zinikeza amakhredithi wephrojekthi angenamkhawulo Ngosonkontileka kanye nabafaki abaphatha amasayithi amaningi amaklayenti. Le khasi Izinketho Zokubhalisa faka amathuluzi webanga lobuchwepheshe ukuze aphelele Amamodeli wezezimali namakhono okubika kwe-PDF.

Ukwenza kahle ukutshalwa kwemali kwakho kwe-Solar

Ukukhulisa i-ROI kunwebeka ngokungaphezulu komklamo wohlelo lokuqala ukuze kufakwe izinqumo zamasu mayelana nokulinganisa, ubuchwepheshe, nokuphathwa kokusebenza.

Ukulinganisa kwesokudla uhlelo lwakho lwelanga

Ukufaka uhlelo olulinganiswe khona ekusebenziseni kwakho kwangempela kugwema izindleko ezingadingekile ngenkathi kwandise ukubuya. Hlahlela amaphethini wakho wokusebenzisa ukuthola usayizi ofanele wohlelo olunikeza ukubuyisa okuqinile kwezezimali ngaphandle ukukhiqiza amandla amaningi angenakusetshenziswa.

Cabanga ukukhula esikhathini esizayo lapho ufaka uhlelo lwakho. Uma ulindele ukwandisa ukusebenza noma ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, Ukweqa ngokweqile ekuqaleni kungahle kube nokubiza kakhulu kunokungeza amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ukulinganisa lokhu ngokumelene nembuyiselo yezezimali yamanje kanye nokulinganiselwa kokuxhumana.

Izinqubomgomo ze-Net Metering ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa futhi kungathinta kakhulu i-ROI ngezinhlelo ezenziwa ngokweqile amandla. Ezifundeni ezinhle zeNet Metering, amasistimu amakhulu amancane asakwazi ukuletha ukubuya okuqinile. Ngaphansi Izindawo ezithandekayo, ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza eduze kokusetshenziswa kuvame ukwenzeka ngokwenza umsebenzi wezezimali.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli ngqo kunomthelela wokuthi ungakha amandla amangaki ngaphakathi kwesikhala esikhona. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu Amaphaneli abiza okuningi nge-watt ngayinye kodwa angabaluleka ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano ezicindezelwe ngophahla oludinga kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kusuka endaweni ekhawulelwe.

Izinketho zobuchwepheshe be-Inverter zithinta ukusebenza kohlelo, amakhono okuqapha, nezidingo zokulungisa. I-String Inverterters inikela ngezindleko ezingezansi ezingezansi zokufakwa okulula, ngenkathi ama-microinverterters noma ama-Power aptimizers Nikeza ukusebenza okungcono kophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi ngezimo eziningi noma izindaba zomthunzi.

Ikhwalithi yohlelo ekhuphukayo ithinta ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuqina. Ukufakwa kwezentengiso kudinga amandla Ukubeka ukumelana namashumi eminyaka okuvezwa ngenkathi uvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo sakho. Isimo Izinhlelo zokukhwela zivumela izindleko zazo ngokulungiswa okuncishisiwe kanye nempilo yohlelo olunwetshiwe.

Ukugcinwa Kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwemithwalo

Izinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri zinwebeka izinzuzo zelanga ngokugcina ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke ukuze kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esibizayo amahora aphezulu aphezulu. Kwamabhizinisi anesidingo esiphezulu sakusihlwa noma abhekene namacala anesidingo esikhulu, isitoreji singakwazi Kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-ROI naphezu kwezindleko ezingeziwe ezingeziwe.

Izinhlelo ze-Smart Energy Management ziyehlela lapho isakhiwo sakho sisebenzisa amandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwebhethri, noma amandla okusetshenziswa kususelwa kumanani wesikhathi sangempela kanye namaphethini afunwayo. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo zishukumisa imisebenzi ebanzi yamandla ukuze Amahora okukhiqiza elanga lapho kungenzeka, akhulise ukuzenzele ukusetshenziswa kanye nokonga.

Izimoto zikagesi zokushaja amabhangqa ngokwemvelo nge-solar yezentengiso, okuvumela amabhizinisi abe amandla Izimoto zeFleet noma zinikeza izinzuzo zokushaja izinzuzo ngamandla ahlanzekile. Le hlobo perner idala inani elengeziwe kusuka Ukutshalwa kwemali kwakho konozungezilanga ngenkathi kusekela izinhloso zokusimama.

Izinketho zezimali kanye nomthelela wazo ku-ROI

Uxhasa ngezimali kanjani uhlelo lwakho lwelanga lokuhweba oluthinta kakhulu ukuhamba kwemali, izinzuzo zentela, kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphelele. Indlela ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ngokuya ngesimo sebhizinisi lakho.

Ukuthengwa kwemali

Ukukhokha imali ngohlelo lwakho lwelanga kuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo sobunikazi esilula kakhulu kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Nina Zuza ngqo kuzo zonke izimali zokonga amandla, izinkuthazo zentela, nezinzuzo zokwehla. Le ndlela ihambisa I-ROI ephezulu kakhulu ye-ROI kodwa idinga inhlokodolobha ebalulekile ephambili.

Ukuthengwa kwemali okuthengiswayo kwamabhizinisi afanelekile anenhlokodolobha etholakalayo efuna ukutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside nezinzuzo zentela ephezulu. Le khasi Isikhathi sokukhokha ngokujwayelekile sisuka eminyakeni engama-5-8, ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lukhiqiza ugesi wamahhala Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo okusele okungu-25 +.

Imalimboleko yelanga

Imalimboleko yeSolar yeSolar inika amandla ubunikazi bohlelo ngokutshalwa kwemali okuncane, ukusakaza izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi Usambamba izinzuzo zentela. Izinkokhelo zemalimboleko zivame ukubiza imali engaphansi kwezindleko zikagesi ezibalekile, eziholela Ukugeleza kwemali okuhle kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemalimboleko yemali ye-solar ekhona ngemigomo ehlukile, amanani, nezinhlaka. Ezinye izimali mboleko Izinketho zokukhokha ezinqunyelwe zihambisana nerisidi le-ITC, ngcono ukuhamba kwemali kwasekuqaleni. Abanye banikeza amagama amade Izinkokhelo eziphansi zanyanga zonke, yize lokhu kunciphisa i-ROI ephelele ngenxa yezindleko zenzalo.

Izivumelwano zokuthenga kwamandla nokuqashisa

Izivumelwano Zokuthenga Amandla (PPAS) nokuqashisa kuqeda izindleko eziphambili ngokuba nomuntu wesithathu ungumnikazi wohlelo impahla yakho. Uthenga ugesi welanga ngesilinganiso esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili, uvame ukwedlula amanani okusetshenziswa, ukubona ukonga ngokushesha ngaphandle kokutshala imali enkulu.

Lawa malungiselelo afanele amabhizinisi afuna izinzuzo zelanga ngaphandle kobunikazi bunkimbinkimbi, ukulungiswa umthwalo, noma izindleko eziphambili. Kodwa-ke, ama-PPA kanye nokuqashisa ukuletha imali ephansi yezezimali kusukela Umnikazi wesistimu ugcina izinzuzo zentela kanye nokwehla kwesakhiwo. Ukonga kwakho kuza kuphela kusuka kuzindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe.

Izibonelo zangempela zeSolar Roi Solar Roi

Ukuqonda ukuthi izimo ezihlukile zezentengiselwano zisiza kanjani umongo imiphumela yokubala futhi usethe okungokoqobo okulindelwe kwephrojekthi yakho.

Isakhiwo esincane samahhovisi

Ukwakhiwa kwamahhovisi ezinyawo ezingama-10 000 kudla ama-5,000 kWh ngenyanga okufaka uhlelo lwama-50 kW olungama- $ 100,000 ngemuva izisusa. Uhlelo lukhiqiza cishe ama-70,000 kwh minyakanyaka yonke, ukulungisa i-90% yokusetshenziswa kukagesi Futhi ukonga ama- $ 10,500 minyaka yonke ngamanani wamanje.

Nge-Federal ITC yehlisa izindleko ze-net ku- $ 70,000, isikhathi esilula sokukhokha sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-6.7. Kamuva Izinzuzo zokwehla, ukubuyiselwa okusebenzayo kwehla kuye cishe iminyaka emi-5. Ngaphezulu kwesikhathi sesikhathi seminyaka engama-25, Ingqikithi yokonga idlula ama- $ 350,000, alethe i-ERR ngaphezulu kwe-15%.

Isikhungo Sokuthenga Sokuthenga

Isikhungo sezitolo ezingama-50 000 sonyawo lwe-square ngokusetshenziswa kwama-30,000 kWh ngenyanga kufakwa uhlelo lwama-200 kW Rouce System. -Phezulu Ukusetshenziswa kwasemini kusuka ekukhanyiseni, i-HVAC, kanye nefriji kuqondanisa kahle ngokukhiqizwa kwelanga, kufinyelela ama-95% ukuzenza.

Izindleko zephrojekthi ezingama- $ 400,000 ziyehla ziye ku- $ 280,000 ngemuva kokuxhamazela. Ukonga ugesi waminyaka yonke kufinyelela ku- $ 45,000, ngokonga okwengeziwe kusuka ekunciphiseni okuphezulu kwesidingo. Isikhathi sokukhokha singena ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, sineminyaka engama-25 Imali esondela engu- $ 1.5 million kanye ne-err edlula i-20%.

Indawo Yokukhiqiza

Isikhungo Sokukhiqiza Esincane esisebenza ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini kufakwa uhlelo olungu-500 kW olubekiwe ukulungisa izindleko zamandla ezibalulekile. Ukufakwa okungu- $ 1 Million Kukhiqiza i-750,000 kwh minyaka yonke, kunciphisa Izindleko zikagesi ngo- $ 105,000 ngonyaka.

Ngemuva kwezikhuthazo, inani lokutshala imali eliphelele lama- $ 700,000. Kuhlangene nokuncipha okusheshayo, okusebenzayo I-Payback ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4,5. Le nzuzo yebhizinisi elinamandla amakhulu kakhulu kusuka kumanzi, aqagelayo Izindleko zikagesi nokuvikelwa ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lesikhathi esizayo, okonga imali ephelele engu-25 edlula ku- $ 3.5 izigidi.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ezibalweni zezentengiso zeSolar Roi

Ukugwema amaphutha wokubala kuqinisekisa ukuqagela kwakho kuhambisane nokusebenza kwangempela kohlelo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali.

Ngaphansi kwezindleko eziqhubekayo

Ngenkathi izinhlelo zonozungezilanga zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ukulungisa izinto ezingokoqobo eziqhubekayo kuvimbela ngokweqile ukuqagela. Isabelomali sokufakwa esikhundleni se-inverter yesikhathi (ngokujwayelekile unyaka we-12-15), ukuqapha nonyaka nokunakekela Izinkontileka, kanye nokuhlanza iphaneli engaba khona ezindaweni ezinothuli.

Izindleko zomshuwalense zingakhula kancane ngokufakwa kwelanga, kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile zikhokhisa ukuxhumana noma Imali ekhokhwayo yokusebenza kwamakhasimende elanga athengiswayo. Faka lezi zindleko eziphindaphindwayo kwimodeli yakho yezezimali ngokunemba Izibalo ze-Lifetime Savings.

Ukunganaki ukukhuphuka kwezinga likagesi

Amanani kagesi wosebenzisa ugesi akhulisa ngokomlando okungu-2-4% ngonyaka, abezokubala abaningi abalula basebenzisa amanani aphansi ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa. Lokhu kunganda kakhulu ukonga amalanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusukela kohlelo lwakho kwakha inani ngokususwa kwamandla okusetshenziswa abizayo.

Izibalo ze-Conservative ROI kufanele zithathe okungenani i-2% yonyaka yokulondolozwa kwesilinganiso sonyaka. Ukwandisa okuphezulu Ukucatshangelwa kuphinde kuthuthukiswe ngokwezomnotho we-solar kepha kufanele kulungiswe ngokususelwa kunani lakho lomlando izimo zemakethe yamandla nezifunda.

Ukuncipha kohlelo olubhekisisa

Kancane kancane amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza amandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokujwayelekile enqaba u-0.5-0.7% ngonyaka. Amaphaneli ekhwalithi Faka neziqinisekiso eziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-80-85% ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25. I-akhawunti eqondile yokubala yalokhu ukucekelwa phansi lapho kufakwa isizukulwane sesikhathi eside samandla kanye nokonga.

Ukwehluleka ukukhiqiza umonakalo owedlule ukukhiqizwa eminyakeni eyamuva futhi kunciphisa ukuqagela kwe-ROI. Ama-Calculator webanga le-Professional afaka ngokuzenzakalela amanani wokuwohloka ajwayelekile embonini ukuze anengqondo Ukusebenza ngemodeli.

Isicelo Esingalungile Isicelo

Izinzuzo zentela zentela kanye nezinzuzo zokuncipha zilandela imithetho ethile enquma ukuthi ungabafuna nini futhi kanjani. -Nye Amabhizinisi awasho isikweletu esanele sentela ukuze asebenzise ngokugcwele lezi zinzuzo ngonyaka wokuqala, ukunweba okwabo ukuqaphela ngaphezulu kweminyaka eminingi.

Izinhlelo ze-State and Utility Ukukhuthaza kungenzeka zibe nama-cap, ama-litallists, noma ukuguqula imithetho ethinta ukutholakala. Qinisa Imininingwane yohlelo lwamanje kanye nokufaneleka kwakho ngaphambi kokwakha izikhuthazo kube ukuqagela kwezezimali. Umshini wokubala Imibono ezenzakalelayo kungenzeka ingabonisi isimo sakho esithile.

Ukucatshangelwa kokulawula kanye nokuxhumana

Ukuxhumana ngempumelelo kwe-Commerce Solar System kudinga izidingo zokusetshenziswa kokuhamba nokuhamba kwendawo Imithetho engathinta umugqa wezindleko nezindleko.

Inqubo yokuxhumana yokuxhumana

Ukufakwa kweSolar yeSolar kumele kutholwe imvume yokusebenza yokuxhuma kugridi. Ukuxhumana kwe-interconnection Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ifaka ukubuyekezwa kwezobuchwepheshe, inkokhelo yemali, kanye nokubulawa kwesivumelwano. Isikhathi senqubo siyahluka Kusukela emavikini kuya ezinyangeni kuya ngosayizi wesistimu, izinqubo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nesicelo se-backlog.

Izinhlelo ezinkulu zezentengiso zivame ukudinga izifundo zobunjiniyela ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwegridi nokuphepha, ukungeza isikhathi kanye kubiza iphrojekthi. Ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile zokusetshenziswa kanye nama-timelines avimbela ukubambezeleka okungalindelekile lokho kungathinta umnotho wephrojekthi kanye nokutholakala kokukhuthaza.

Izidingo Zokuvumela Kwendawo

Izimvume zokwakha, izimvume zikagesi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi imvume yoMnyango Wezomlilo iyadingeka ecaleni lokuhweba Ukufakwa. Iziphathimandla zasekhaya ezinamandla okuphoqelela izidingo ezithile zokwanela okuhlelekile, umlilo izithiyo, kanye nokuphepha kukagesi.

Ukusebenza nabafazi abanolwazi belanga abajwayele ukuqondiswa kwezidingo zendawo ukuvumela nokuqinisekisa Ukuhambisana. Izindleko zemvume kanye nama-timelines kufanele aqinisekiswe amashejuli wephrojekthi kanye nezabelomali ngesikhathi sokuhlela isigaba.

Izinqubomgomo ze-Net Metering

Imithetho ye-Net Metering inquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-solar kufakwa kanjani ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Inetha Ethandekayo I-Metering ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezigcwele zokuthengiswa kwamandla athunyelwe ngaphandle, ukukhulisa inani lesistimu. Kuyathandeka Kancane Izakhiwo zinganikeza isinxephezelo esincishisiwe ngesizukulwane esithe xaxa.

Amanye amazwe anemikhawulo yamandla noma ama-linderlists ngezinhlelo zezentengiselwano ze-metering. Abanye babagogo Ababambiqhaza baye ezilinganisweni ezikhona noma ngabe izinqubomgomo zishintsha kamuva. Ukuqonda okwenzeka kwakho Futhi izinqubomgomo ezilindelekile ezilindelekile zisiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nezinqumo zesikhathi.

Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ehlome ngokuqagela okunembile roi Ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuthola izingcaphuno zohlelo lobuchwepheshe

Ngenkathi ama-online online ahlinzekela ukuhlaziywa kokuqala okuhle kakhulu, ukuthola izingcaphuno ezinemininingwane ezintweni ezinolwazi Ama-prailce Solar Fighters acolisa ukuqagela imininingwane eqondene nesayithi. Ukuziphatha okufakiwe kochwepheshe Ukuhlolwa kwesiza okuphelele, izimo zomthunzi wemodeli, futhi zinikeze ama-Design System Design anembile Izilinganiso zokukhiqiza.

Cela izingcaphuno ezivela kubafaki abaningi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uqhathanise amanani entengo, izincomo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nensizakalo iminikelo. Buyekeza iziqinisekiso zokufaka, isipiliyoni ngamaphrojekthi afanayo, nezinkomba zamakhasimende. Isimo Ukufaka kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza okuvinjelwe futhi kwandise i-ROI.

Ukuqhuba inzotha enemininingwane efanelekile

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekutshalweni kwemali okubalulekile, qinisekisa ukuqagela kokubala ngezikweletu zokusebenzisa, ukugqugquzela imibhalo yohlelo, kanye nemigomo yokuxhasa ngezimali. Uma ibhizinisi lakho liyanda noma liyanda, fanali la masu izinqumo zesayizi wesistimu.

Cabanga ngokuba ne-Unjiniyela Ozimele Buyekeza iziphakamiso ezinkulu zohlelo, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa okukhulu. Ukubuyekezwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwangaphandle kukhombisa izingqinamba ezingaba khona futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqagela kokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kuphrojekthi.

Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi wokubala ochwepheshe

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwamathuba akho elanga wezentengiselwano, amathuluzi webanga le-Professional anikeza ukunemba Futhi kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi. PVGIS 5.3 okunikezwayo I-Calculator yamahhala enezilinganiso zokukhiqiza zonozungezilanga ezithembekile ezisebenzisa idatha ye-satellite efakazelwe kanye nama-algorithms e-algorithms.

Amabhizinisi adinga ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe okuningiliziwe, amakhono okubika ama-PDF, kanye nezici ezithuthukile zingahlola PVGIS24 izici, okunikeza okuphelele Amandla wokulingisa wokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezentengiso. Uhlobo lwamahhala luvumela ukuhlolwa ngophahla olulodwa Isigaba, ngenkathi abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe bethola ukufinyelela kumathuluzi wemibhalo yephrojekthi ephelele.

Osonkontileka kanye Nezifakeli abaphatha amaphrojekthi amaningi we-Solar Ezentengiselwano Azuzayo Kuma-Projects Angenamkhawulo Kuyatholakala ngokubhaliselwe kobungcweti, ukuqondiswa kokuhlaziywa kwamakhasimende kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesiphakamiso. -Nolwazi Imininingwane mayelana nokuthola la mathuluzi ochwepheshe ayatholakala nge PVGIS Isikhungo sedokhumenti.

Ukuqapha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwangempela

Ngemuva kokufaka, ukulandelela ukusebenza kwangempela kohlelo ngokumelene nokuqagela kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwakho kokutshala imali Kulindelwe ukubuya futhi kukhomba noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezidinga ukunakwa.

Izinhlelo Zokuqapha Ukusebenza

Ukufakwa Kwamanje Kwe-Solar Solar kufaka phakathi amapulatifomu okuqapha alandela ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sangempela, Ukukhishwa kwangempela okulindelwe okulindelwe, futhi kukuqwashise ezindabeni zokusebenza. Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kokuqapha kusiza ukukhomba Unezinkinga kusenesikhathi, ekuhlulekeni kwemishini ukuyohlanza uShading kusuka ekwakheni okusha.

Qhathanisa ukukhiqizwa kwanyanga ku-Calculator Ukuqagela, ukubalwa kwezimali kokuhlukahluka kwezikhathi ezithile namaphethini wesimo sezulu. Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwama-5-10% wokuqagela kujwayelekile, ngokuhlukahluka ngenxa yesimo sezulu uqobo Izilinganiso ezisetshenziswa kumodeli.

Ukulandelela Kwezezimali

Ngaphandle kokuqapha ukukhiqiza, ukulandelela imali yokonga kagesi yangempela ngokuqhathanisa izikweletu zomsebenzi ngaphambi nangemva kwelanga ukufakwa. Izinzuzo zentela yedokhumenti, izinkokhelo zokukhuthaza, kanye nemali ye-SREC uma kusebenza. Lokhu kwezezimali Ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuqagela kwe-ROI futhi kunikeza idatha yezinqumo zokutshala imali esikhathini esizayo.

Kumabhizinisi anezindawo eziningi, i-solar yezentengiselwano ephumelele endaweni eyodwa ikhombisa ibhizinisi Icala lokunweba ilanga ngaphesheya kwezinye izindawo, ukuphindaphinda izinzuzo nokuthuthuka kwenkampani izinhloso zokusimama.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ilanga lokuhweba ukuze lizikhokhele?

Ukufakwa okuningi kwe-solar yelanga kufinyelela ukubuyiselwa emuva kungakapheli iminyaka engu-5-8 kuya ngezindleko zohlelo, amanani kagesi, izinkuthazo, kanye nesakhiwo sezimali. Amabhizinisi anamandla amakhulu anamanani aphezulu kagesi avame ukubona ngokushesha Ukukhokha emuva, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-5. Ngemuva kokukhokha, uhlelo lukhiqiza ugesi wamahhala ngokusemthethweni Ukuphila okusele kweminyaka engama-20 +.

Ngingakwazi ukufaka amakhredithi wentela elanga uma ibhizinisi lami lingenalo isikweletu esanele sentela?

Isikweletu sentela yokutshalwa kwezimali singadluliselwa phambili eminyakeni yentela esizayo uma isikweletu sakho samanje sentela singavumeli ukusetshenziswa okugcwele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubambezeleka kwenzuzo ukuqaphela futhi kunciphise kancane i-ROI. Ezinye Zebhizinisi Ezinhlaka Amaphrojekthi anabalingani be-tax equity abakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhredithi ngokushesha, yize lokhu kwengeza ubunzima. Xhumana ne Ochwepheshe bentela ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwesikweletu ngesimo sakho esithile.

Kwenzekani ohlelweni lwami lweSolar lweSolar uma ngithengisa noma ngithutha ibhizinisi lami?

Izinhlelo zelanga zivame ukudluliswa ngobunikazi bezakhiwo, zivame ukwandisa inani lokwakha ngokungaphezulu kwe izindleko zesistimu ezisele. Uma ungumnikazi wesakhiwo futhi uthengise, uhlelo lwelanga luvame ukuba yingxenye yokuthengisa. Ingomane Izakhiwo eziqashisiwe nezinhlelo zelanga eziphethe, ungaxoxisana ngokudluliswa kwabaqashi abasha noma abathengi bokwakha. Uma kuthuthelwa, ezinye izinhlelo ezifakwe emhlabathini zingashukunyiswa, yize lokhu kuyabiza futhi akuvamile ngokomnotho.

Ingabe ukugcinwa kwebhethri kufanelekile ngokunezela ezinhlelweni zeSolar?

Isitoreji sebhethri sinengqondo ngamabhizinisi abhekene nezindleko eziphezulu ezifunwayo, amanani okusetshenziswa kwesikhathi anobusuku obubizayo iziqongo, noma ezidinga amandla okusekelayo ukuze kusebenze kakhulu. Isitoreji sengeza izindleko ezibalulekile eziphambili kepha zingathuthukisa I-ROI kulezi zimo ezithile ngokunika amandla imali enkulu yokulondolozwa kwemali oyikhokhelayo ngenxa yalokho okunikezwa yilanga kuphela. Gijima Izimo ezinazo futhi ngaphandle kokugcina ukuthola ukuthi ngabe izinzuzo zivumela ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwebhizinisi lakho.

Ngigqoka kanjani i-solar roi kwabanye ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi?

I-solar arr imvamisa isukela ngo-10-20%, ngokuqhathanisa kahle ekutshalweni kwemali okuningi kwebhizinisi ngenkathi ihlinzeka izinzile, ukubuya okubonakalayo. Ngokungafani nokutshalwa kwezimali okudinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo nokuphatha, izinhlelo zelanga zisebenza ngokushesha uma kufakiwe. Banciphisa nezindleko zokusebenza kunokuba bafune ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo, Ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwemali. Cabanga ngephrofayili yengozi kaSolar, ukuqina, kanye nezimpawu zokuvikela ukwehla kwamasethi eceleni kwama-metric amsulwa lapho uqhathanisa nezinye izimali.

Yiziphi izidingo zokulungisa ezithinta ukuhweba i-solar roi?

Izinhlelo zelanga zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ngokuyinhloko okubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqinisekiswa kokuqapha, kanye nephaneli ngezikhathi ezithile ihlanza ezindaweni ezinothuli. Ama-inverters ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa kanye ngesikhathi Isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu, unyaka nonyaka we-12-15. Isabelomali cishe ngo-0.5-1% wezindleko zohlelo njalo ngonyaka wesondlo futhi Ukuqapha. Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ngemishini emihle kunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa nezindleko ezihambisana nazo.

Zinembile kangakanani ama-Online Solar Roi Calculator amaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano?

Ama-Calculator webanga le-Professional asebenzisa ama-algorithms aqinisekisiwe kanye nemithombo yedatha ethembekile inikeza ukunemba ngaphakathi kwe-5-10% Ngezilinganiso zokukhiqiza kanye nezilinganiso ezifanayo zokuqagelwa kwezezimali lapho kuhlinzekwa ngokufakwa okunembile. -Ngqo Imiphumela iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu, amaphethini asetshenziswayo asetshenziswayo, kanye nezinguquko ezifundwayo zikagesi. Ukusebenza ne Abafaki abanolwazi abahlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okucacisiwe kwesayithi ngokuqhubeka nokuqagelwa. Sebenzisa i-Conservative ukucatshangelwa ukugwema okulindelwe ngokweqile.

Ingabe izinhlelo zezola ezithengiswayo zidinga umshuwalense okhethekile?

Umshuwalense wezempi wezentengiselwano uvame ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zelanga njengentuthuko yokwakha, yize kufanele Qinisekisa ngomshuwalense wakho futhi ungakhulisa imikhawulo yokumboza ukuze i-akhawunti ngenani lesistimu. Abanye abamshuwalense nikeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile yomshuwalense welanga ehlanganisa ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa, ukuwohloka kwemishini, nokunye okuqondile ubungozi. Isici Noma yiziphi izindleko zomshuwalense zikhuphuka ekubaleni kwakho kwe-ROI ngokunemba okuphelele.