Isibalo se-Solar Panel Tilt Angle Calculation: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele 2025

Kungani i-Solar Panel Tilt Angle Monts engcono yokukhiqizwa kwamandla

I-angle evuthayo ithonya ngqo ukuthi ingakanani imisebe yelanga yakho yamaphaneli wakho we-photovoltaic athwebula unyaka wonke. Amaphaneli abekwe nge-perpendicular emisebeni yelanga amunca amandla aphezulu, kepha isikhundla selanga siyashintsha izinkathi nendawo yakho.

Ukubalwa okungekuhle kwe-angle kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi nge-10-30%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-angle elungiselelwe:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Kakhulu unyaka wonke
• Ngokushesha ubuyela ekutshalweni kwemali
• Inzuzo Engcono Yokufaka Solar
• Ukuzihlanza Kwemvelo ngesikhathi semvula

Ungabalwa Kanjani I-Solar Panel Till Angle

Indlela yokubala ye-Universal

I-angle efanelekile ye-ting ibalwa ngokungeza ama-degree ayi-15 kwi-latitude yakho ebusika nokukhipha 15 degrees kusuka ku-latitude yakho ehlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma i-latitude yakho ingu-34 °, i-angle ethwele ephelele ye Amaphaneli akho elanga ebusika angaba ngu-34 + 15 = 49 °.

Ukubalwa nge PVGIS Amathuluzi

Ngemininingwane eqondile ehambisana nesimo sakho esithile, sebenzisa eyethu PVGIS ukhala umshini wokubala. Leli thuluzi elithuthukisiwe lihlaziya indawo yakho ngqo, izimo zezulu zendawo, futhi zibala ezenzelwe wena uqobo olungisa ama-angles.

Le khasi PVGIS simulator yezezimali futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole umthelela kwezomnotho wama-angles ahlukene we-titt ngenzuzo yakho.

Yini i-angle ekahle ethandekayo yamaphaneli elanga elimele?

Okwezinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic kwimodi yokuzisebenzisa ukuzethemba, ukuhlanganiswa okulungile kubalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula: indawo lapho kubekwe khona I-Latitude + 10 °. Ensimini yaseFrance, i-latitution iyahlukahluka phakathi kuka- + 41 ° no-51 °. I-angle ethandekayo Ngokusho kwe-latitude kuphakathi kuka-50 ° no-60 ° wokuzisebenzisa ama-Photovoltaic Systems.

Lokhu kuqubuka ukukhiqizwa ebusika kobusika, lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwasendlini kuvame ukuphakama.

Kungani ochwepheshe betusa u-35 ° otsheke eFrance?

Le angle engama-30- 35 ° inikezela okungcono kakhulu kokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu. Kusukela ilanga Izinguquko zesikhundla ngezikhathi zonyaka nezikhathi zosuku, lokhu kunyakaza kuvumela amaphaneli ukuthola imisebe yelanga ngokuphelele kukho konke izinkathi zonyaka.

Leli nani lilingana ne-latitude eliphakathi nendawo, liqinisekisa ukulingana phakathi kwehlobo nobusika ukukhiqiza.

Yini evutha i-angle yamaphaneli elanga ebusika?

Ebusika, nelanga liphansi esibhakabhakeni, i-angle ekahle ethandekayo ingu-60 °. Nelanga liphansi emthonjeni, a I-Steeper Angle ithumba imisebe eqondile. Ehlobo, ilanga liphezulu kakhulu futhi lihlala lihamba kahle phakathi 10-20 °. Ukuze uthole unyaka wonke ophumelelayo unyaka wonke, i-angle efanelekile yokuyekethisa ihlala ingu-30- 35 °.

Izici ukuthonya ukubalwa kwe-angle engela

I-Latitude yendawo

Isikhundla sakho sendawo sinquma i-angle yelanga kulo lonke unyaka. Okuphezulu kweNyakatho Uyikho, okuqinile Ukugcotshwa kumele kube ukunxephezela ngokuphakama kwelanga okuphansi kwelanga.

Ukwehluka kwesizini

• Ubusika: Ilanga eliphansi, kunconyelwe ama-60 °
• Intwasahlobo / Ukuwa: litsheke lilingana ne-latitude
• Ihlobo: Ilanga eliphakeme, 10-20 °

Izimo zezulu zendawo

Izifunda ezinamafu noma zenkungu ziyazuza kuma-tilts aphezulu kancane ukuze andise ukuvalwa kwemisebe. -Kwethu feza PVGIS khapha Imininingwane le mininingwane yesifunda.

Uhlobo lophahla

• Uphahla oluyisicaba: Inkululeko ephelele yokukhetha i-angle ephezulu engama-30- 35 °
• Uphahla olushisiwe: Ukuguqulwa okudingekayo okusekwe emthambekeni okhona. Uma uphahla lwakho seluvele line-30 ° TILT, a Ukulungiswa okungu-5-10 ° kungahle kwanele ukwenza kahle ukusebenza.

I-Advanced Tilt Angle Optimization

Ukulungiswa kwesizini

• Intwasahlobo: I-latitude yesifunda sakho
• Ihlobo: I-Latitude - 15 °
• Ukuwa: I-latitude yesifunda sakho
• Ubusika: I-Latitude + 15 °

Ukumiswa okuhambisana nakho

Ukuqagela okulungile kuhlala kuyiqiniso eningizimu. Ukuphambuka okungu-15 ± ° 15 00 mpumalanga noma eningizimu ntshonalanga kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kuno-5%.

Izibalo ezenzelwe wena PVGIS

-Kwethu khululekile PVGIS 5.3 Inguqulo inikeza ukubala okuyisisekelo kokuthola ukuthambeka okuhle. Ukuhlaziywa okuthuthukile kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokudamba, ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nenzuzo yezezimali, Thola izici zethu ze-premium nge-yethu imali ekhishwa izikhawu.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ukugwema

Ukunganaki i-latitude yendawo

Ukusebenzisa i-engle evamile engama-30 ° yonke indawo kuyiphutha. I-Latitution iyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene, edinga ushintsho oshukunyiswayo.

Ukunganaki izithiyo zezemvelo

Izihlahla, izakhiwo, noma i-terrain zingadala amathunzi aguqula i-angle efanele. Hlaziya lezi zingqinamba ngaphambili Ukulungisa unomphela amaphaneli akho.

Ukulawula Umthelela Wezomnotho

Umehluko we-5 ° Tilt ungamela amadola ambalwa ambalwa ekukhiqizweni kungaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Ukutshala imali ngokuqondile ukubalwa kuyazuzisa isikhathi eside.

Kunconywe amathuluzi okubala anconyiwe

PVGIS: Inkomba yaseYurophu

PVGIS (I-Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) yakha i-database yesethenjwa eYurophu ukuze ilungele kuthambe ukubalwa. -Kwethu pvgis.com Ipulatifomu isebenzisa le datha esemthethweni ukuthola imiphumela ethembekile futhi eqondile.

Izici ezitholakalayo

• Ukubalwa Kwenzelwe Umuntu Ngendawo
• Ukukhiqizwa kokulinganiselwa ngokuya ngama-engeli ahlukene
• Ukuqhathanisa ukuqhathanisa inzuzo
• Imininingwane Yesimo Sezulu Engokomlando Engu-20

Bheka okwethu PVGIS umcabango ukukwazi kahle zonke izici zobuchwepheshe futhi uthuthukise okwakho ukufakwa kwe-solar.

Umthelela ekuzuzeni inzuzo

Ukubalwa okuqinile okuphelele kungathuthukisa inzuzo yokufaka kwakho ngo-15-25%. Ukufakwa okungu-3 kw, lokhu imele:

• Ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe: 300-500 kWh / unyaka
• Ukulondolozwa okwengeziwe: $ 50-80 / Wear
• Ukuzuza kweminyaka engama-20: $ 1000-1600

Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokubala okuqondile kusuka ekukhulelweni kwephrojekthi yeSolar.

Amacala asebenzayo ngesifunda sendawo

Izifunda eziseNyakatho (Latitude 50-55 ° N)

• Ukutshekelwa okungcono konyaka: 35-40 °
• Ubusika: I-65 °
• Ihlobo: 15 °

Izifunda eziphakathi nendawo (Latitude 45-50 ° N)

• Ukutshekelwa okungcono konyaka: 32-37 °
• Ubusika: I-63 °
• Ihlobo: I-18 °

Izifunda eziseningizimu (Latitude 35-45 ° N)

• Ukutshekelwa okungcono konyaka: 28-33 °
• Ubusika: I-58 °
• Ihlobo: 13 °

Ukulutha ukulungiswa nokuqapha

Ukuhlolwa njalo

Ngokuqinisekisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi amaphaneli akho agcina i-angle awo afanele. Isimo sezulu noma ukwandisa okushisayo kungakuncane shintsha ukutsheka.

Kuhle ukuhlanza

Ubuncane bama-15 ° TITT bunika amandla okuzihlanza ngemvula kanye nemikhawulo yokuqongelela uthuli, amaqabunga, noma ama-bird droppings.

Ukulungiswa kwesizini

Uma ukufakwa kwakho kuvumela, izinguquko ezimbili zonyaka (intwasahlobo kanye nokuwa) zithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa ngo-8-12% uma kuqhathaniswa ne i-angle elungisiwe.

I-Weather Intanethi ekusebenzeni kokutsheka

Imiphumela yokushisa

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, amazinga okushisa aphakeme awakuthuthukise ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela Amaconsi kagesi anciphise futhi anciphise okuphelele kwamandla okukhipha, njengoba amaseli elanga anezinga lokushisa elibi.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesendlalelo sefu

Izifunda ezinezimbozo zefuzo zamafu njalo ezivela kuma-tilts steeper kancane ukuze wandise ukuthathwa kwe-solar ye-valar Imisebe engena ezingxenyeni zamafu.

Ukuphathwa kweqhwa neqhwa

Ezindaweni ezithambekele ekuqongeleleni kweqhwa, ama-engeli ashubile (45-60 °) asize iqhwa iqhwa lisuse ngokwemvelo, ukuvimbela ukwelulwa izinkathi zokukhiqizwa okuncishisiwe.

Ukucatshangelwa kwephaneli ye-bi-face

Amaphaneli elanga elanga e-bi-facar athwebula ukukhanya okuvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kungazuza kuma-engeli aphezulu aphezulu, ngokujwayelekile I-10-15 ° ukuqina okuncane kunamaphaneli endabuko ukukhulisa ukuboniswa komhlaba.

Ukulandela ezinye izindlela zohlelo

Ngenkathi amasistimu we-Fixed-Tilt ajwayelekile, izinhlelo zokulandela i-single-axis zingakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngo-15-25% kepha adinga ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu nokunakekelwa.

Ukusebenziseka kwe-micro-inverter

Amasistimu anama-inverters amancane noma ama-Power Optimizer angabekezelela ukuhlukahluka okuncane ku-angle evuthayo ehlukile Amaphaneli, avumela ukuguqulwa kophahla kophahla.

Ukuhlaziywa Komnotho Kokuthambisa Ukwenza kahle

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinzuzo Zezindleko

Izindleko ezingezekile zezinhlelo zokunyusa eziguqukayo eziqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwe-angle ezilungisiwe kufanele kuvalwe ukukhuphuka kwamandla okukhiqizwayo esikhathini sokuphila kohlelo.

Amanani kagesi wesifunda

Amanani kagesi aphezulu entengo ephakeme enza ukuqiniswa kokwenza okuhle ngokwengeziwe, njengokukhiqizwa okuphezulu ihumusha ngokuqondile ekusindisweni okukhulu.

Ukucatshangelwa kweNet Metering

Ezindaweni ezine-net metering, ukwenza kahle ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu konyaka kungazuzisa kakhulu kunokukwenza kahle amaphethini okusetshenziswa kwezikhathi ezithile.

Ukufaka Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Ukuhlola Okuhle

Ngenkathi ukubalwa okuyisisekelo kwe-TET kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amafomula ajwayelekile, ama-akhawunti wokuhlola isayithi ochwepheshe Izici zasendaweni ezinjengezindawo, izakhiwo eziseduzane, kanye nezimo zezulu ezincanyana.

Ukukhetha kohlelo olukhuphukayo

Khetha amasistimu wokukhulisa avumela ukulungiswa okusoft okuzayo uma ukumiswa kophahla kwakho kanye nemithetho yendawo Imvume yokuguqulwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha

Ama-angles athambile aqinile angadinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokusekelwa kanye nezindlela zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi ukulungiswa.

Ngokuzayo ukufakwa kwakho

Ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu Ukuguqulwa

Cabanga ukuthi izindlela zokushintsha isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho zingathinta kanjani ama-angeli aqinile onke ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-25 yohlelo lwakho Impilo.

Ubuhlakani Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe be-New Panel abanokusebenza okuthuthukile okukhanyayo kungathonya izibalo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe begridi be-smart grid buvela, ama-angles aqinile aqinile angadinga ukucubungula amanani kagesi asetshenziswa isikhathi kanye amaphethini wegridi.

Ukugcina

Isibalo se-Solar Panel Tilt Angle Calculation simele isici esikhulu ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwamandla futhi inzuzo. Ifomula eyisisekelo (latitude ± 15 ° kuya ngesizini) inikeza indawo enhle yokuqala, kepha ukubalwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nge PVGIS Amathuluzi aqinisekisa imiphumela efanelekile.

Ukwandisa ukonga amandla akho, sebenzisa iTwethu PVGIS umshini wokubala futhi uzuze kwidatha eqondile Kuguqulwe esimweni sakho sendawo kanye nezinhloso zamandla. Ukutshala imali kokuqala ekubalweni kobungcweti ihumusha ekuzuzeni okukhulu esikhathini sokuthathwa kwempilo yakho.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-angle engela ngendlela efanele kungenye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lweSolar, edinga ukutshalwa kwemali okwengeziwe okuncane ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zokulinganisa isikhathi eside.