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I-solar Energy imi njengezixazululo zanamuhla ezithembisa kakhulu zokwehlisa i-carbon footprint yethu. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwe-monocrystalline vs polycrystalline amaphaneli elanga, abanini bamakhaya abaningi babhekana nenkinga yobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esihle kakhulu sokufakwa kwakho kwe-photovoltaic.
Amaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline akhiqizwa kwikristalu eyodwa ye-silicon emsulwa, ebanikeza umbala wabo omnyama namakhona ayindilinga. Inqubo yokukhiqiza, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-CZOCHRalSki Yaid, idala isakhiwo se-unifomu rystalline esibonisa ukugeleza kwe-elektroni.
Ukusebenza kahle Okuphakeme: Ngamanani asebenza kahle afinyelela kuma-22-24%, amaphaneli we-monocrystalline anikela ngokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwemakethe. Lokhu kusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okwengeziwe endaweni encane.
Ukuqina Okuhlukile: Lawa maphaneli ngokujwayelekile agcina ngaphezulu kwama-85% awo akhona okuqala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25 yokusebenzisa. Isakhiwo sabo esihle sibenza bathembeke kancane ekuhlukanisweni kwezinga lokushisa nokuwohloka.
Ukusebenza okukhanyayo okuphansi: Amaphaneli we-Monocrystalline excysel ekuphazamise izimo zokukhanyisa, njengesimo sezulu esinamafu noma ekuseni / ekuseni kusihlwa.
I-Premium Aesthetics: Ukubukeka kwabo okufanayo nenhle kuhlangana ngokuphelele nophahla lwesimanjemanje, inzuzo enkulu yesicelo sakho sokubuka sasekhaya.
I-Main Discinatain ihlala ihlala ibiza kakhulu ukutholakala kwayo okuphezulu, ngokuvamile i-15-25% ngaphezulu kwamaphaneli e-polycrystalline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhiqiza imfucuza ye-silicon eminingi, engaphakamisa imibuzo ngomthelela wabo wokuqala wezemvelo.
Amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline aqukethe amakristalu amaningi we-silicon ancibilike ndawonye. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza elula iphumela ngombala ogqamile wesibhakabhaka omile kanye namakhona esikwele.
Izindleko ezingabizi: Inzuzo eyinhloko yamaphaneli e-polycrystalline ilele kumanani awo akhangayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buzovuswa buthaka kumandla elanga ezilalelini ezibanzi.
Ukukhiqiza okuncane kakhulu kwamandla: Indlela yokuphonsa esetshenziswe idla amandla amancane kunokukhula kwe-crystal kwamaphaneli we-monocrystalline, kunciphisa ukukhiqiza i-carbon footprint.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuhle: Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo efanayo, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline agcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kwakha amandla abo amakhulu, ngamanani wokuguqula aqala phakathi kuka-15-18%. Lo mehluko wokusebenza udinga indawo enkulu yokufaka ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okufanayo.
Amaphaneli we-monocrystalline abusa ngokusobala lesi sigaba ngamanani wokuguqula adlula ama-24% amamodeli aphezulu. Uma uqhathanisa, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ajwayele ukuvama i-18-20%.
Lo mehluko uhumusha cishe: Ukufakwa okungama-3 kW, amaphaneli we-monocrystalline azodinga cishe ama-15-18 m² ngenkathi amaphaneli e-polycrystalline azodinga i-20-22 m².
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme: I-Monocrystalline Panels Experience Ukusebenza okumakwe ngokwengeziwe okumakwe ngokwengeziwe ekushiseni okwedlulele (-0.4% / ° C nokuqhathanisa-0.36% / ° C nge-polycrystalline).
Ukukhanya okuphansi: I-Monocrystallines igcina ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu phakathi kwezinsuku ezingamafu noma amahora asekuqaleni / sekwephuzile, ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esihlanzekile se-crystalline.
Ukumelana nomthunzi: Womabili ama-technologies ahlushwa umjondolo ohlukile, kepha ama-monocrystallines ajwayele ukubuyisa ukusebenza kwawo okuhle ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline aveza inzuzo engenakuphikwa kwezezimali ekuthengeni. Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwe-3 KW, umehluko ungamela i- € 800 kuye ku-1,500 ngokuya ngemikhiqizo kanye nezifakela.
Naphezu kwezindleko zabo eziphakeme zokuqala, amaphaneli we-monocrystalline angabonakala ezuzisa kakhulu iminyaka engama-25 ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwawo kwamandla aphakeme. Le nzuzo incike kakhulu incike endaweni yakho yendawo kanye nokuphakela amanani entela noma amanani okuzisebenzisa.
Izibalo zenzuzo ze-solar kufanele zihlanganise izisusa ezitholakalayo, ikakhulukazi uxhaso lwephaneli yelanga ezingathuthukisa kakhulu i-equation yezomnotho. Ukuhlolwa okunembile, cabanga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe afana ne PVGIS Okokubala ilanga ukuhlola amandla okufaka kwakho.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele (ukuvezwa kweningizimu, amaphaneli angama-30 °), amaphaneli we-monocrystalline ngokuvamile akhombisa ukubuyiselwa kwemali yeminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-12, aqhathanise iminyaka engu-9-13 yamaphaneli e-polycrystalline.
Amaphaneli we-monocrystalline ngokuvamile ayazuza ku-Warranties ende yokusebenza (iminyaka engama-25-30) ngokucekelwa phansi konyaka kukhawulelwe ku-0.3-0.5%. Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline anikela ngamawaranti afanayo kepha ngokucekelwa phansi okuphezulu (0.5-0.7% ngonyaka).
Bobabili ubuchwepheshe bamelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezibucayi. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okuhle kwe-monocrystallines kubanikeza inzuzo encane ekumelaneni nokuqhekeka okuncane okubangelwa yimijikelezo ye-freeze-thaw.
Khetha amaphaneli we-monocrystalline uma:
Khetha amaphaneli e-polycrystalline uma:
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bakho obukhethiwe, ukugconwa kwephaneli yelanga efanele kuhlala kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa kwakho. I-Panel Orientation and Tilt izothonya ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa, ikakhulukazi amaphaneli e-polycrystalline azwela kakhulu ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ochwepheshe, hlola PVGIS Amasu wokubhalisa enikezela ngamathuluzi okulingisa athuthukile kanye nokusekelwa kwesazi. Le khasi khululekile PVGIS ithuluzi lokulingisa lelanga ihlinzeka ngephuzu lokuqala elihle kakhulu lokuhlola kokuqala.
Imboni ye-Photovoltaic ivela ngokushesha. Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengamaseli we-perc, amaphaneli e-bichacial, noma amaphaneli wokusebenza kwe-heterojult afiphala kancane kancane ukuhlukaniswa kwendabuko phakathi kwe-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline.
I-PERC (i-Emitter ye-Emitter ye-Emitter ne-Releck) manje ivumela amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ukufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwama-20-21%, anciphise igebe elinama-monocrystalllines ajwayelekile.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhethiwe, ukulungiswa kwephaneli yelanga efanelekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwakho. Zombili izinhlobo zephaneli ziyazuza ezincomeni ezifanayo zokulungisa: ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka, nokuqapha ukukhiqiza.
Ngokuholwa okuphelele kubuchwepheshe belanga nokulungiswa, thintana feza PVGIS Liqondise bese ubhekabheka PVGIS blog Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kwezimpendulo nezimpendulo zemibuzo ejwayelekile yelanga.
Lapho uhlela ukufakwa kwakho kwelanga, cabanga ukuthi izinhlobo zephaneli zihlanganiswa kanjani nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo ezixazululweni eziguqukayo, kwethu I-plug ephelele futhi udlale umhlahlandlela womthengi weSolar Panels Ihlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bephaneli obuhlukile busebenza kanjani ngezinhlelo zokufaka ezenziwe lula.
Abanikazi bezindawo ezikude bangazuza ngokuqonda Izisombululo Zokugcina Zebhethri E-Off-Grid Solar, ngenkathi labo abafuna amandla okusekelayo kufanele bahlole Ama-generator aphathekayo elanga ngesipele esiphuthumayo.
-Zwayo I-Solar Panel ukuhambisana ne-plug and play systems kubalulekile lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zephaneli zokufakwa okwenziwe lula.
Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngobuchwepheshe bephaneli, sebenzisa amathuluzi aphelele wokuhlaziywa kwezezimali. Le khasi PVGIS simulator yezezimali Isiza ukuqhathanisa izindleko zesikhathi eside nezinzuzo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephaneli ngaphansi kwemibandela yakho ethile.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokusebenza, the PVGIS24 Izici nezinzuzo Ikhasi lichaza amakhono okusiza athuthukile angasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhetha kwakho kwephaneli.
Ukusebenza kwe-Solar Panel kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngendawo. Hlola idatha yamadolobha elanga Ukuqonda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bephaneli buhluke kanjani ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezwe kanye nezimo zezulu.
Ngemibuzo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, PVGIS umcabango Inikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibanzi zabasebenzisi ezinokubhaliselwe kwe-premium, okunikeza ukuholwa uchwepheshe ekukhetheni kwephaneli nokwenza kahle kohlelo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Monocrystalline vs polycrystalline panels solar ekugcineni kuncike esimweni sakho esithile. Uma unesabelomali esinethezekile nesikhala esilinganiselwe, ama-monocrystallines amele ukutshalwa kwezimali okulungile. Ngendlela ethe xaxa nge-POSTIC SPACE, ama-polycrystallines anikela ngenani elihle kakhulu lemali.
Zombili ubuchwepheshe buvuthiwe futhi buthembekile. Isinqumo sakho kufanele sihlanganise izingqinamba zakho zesabelomali, zendawo, kanye nezinkinga zobuhle ngenkathi kucatshangelwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esizayo. Unganqikazi ukubheka ochwepheshe abaningi ngezingcaphuno ezenziwe ngezifiso futhi usebenzise amathuluzi wokulingisa welanga ukuze uhlole kahle amandla akho ephahleni.
Uyini umehluko wentengo phakathi kwamaphaneli we-monocrystalline nama-polycrystalline?
Amaphaneli we-Monocrystalline ngokuvamile abiza ama-15-25% ngaphezulu kwamaphaneli e-polycrystalline. Ukufakwa okungu-3 kw, umehluko ungamela u- € 800 kuye ku-1,500 ngokuya ngemikhiqizo nekhwalithi yengxenye.
Ingabe amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ahlala isikhathi eside kune-monocrystallines?
Cha, bobabili ubuchwepheshe banikeza ama-Lifespan afanayo eminyaka engama-25-30. Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline akhombisa ukuwohloka konyaka okuphakeme konyaka (0.5-0.7% Ukuqhathanisa 0.3-0.5% we-Monocrystallines), kepha lo mehluko uhlala umngcele.
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli we-monocrystalline nama-polycrystalline ekufakweni okukodwa?
Ngenkathi ngezobuchwepheshe kungenzeka, ukuxuba akunconywa njengoba bobabili ubuchwepheshe benezimpawu ezihlukile zikagesi (Voltage, okwamanje). Kungcono ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obunobunzima bokusebenza okuphelele okuphelele.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwephaneli olufanele kangcono isimo sezulu esishisayo?
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline aphatha ukushisa kancane nge-coeffient yokushisa ka -0.36% / ° C ngokuqhathanisa-0.4% C for monocrystallines. Kodwa-ke, lo mehluko uhlala emncane ekusebenzeni.
Ngabe amaphaneli we-monocrystalline asebenza kangcono esimweni sezulu esinamafu?
Yebo, ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esihlanzekile se-crystalline, amaphaneli e-monocrystalline agcina ukusebenza okungcono ezimeni eziphansi (isimo sezulu esinamafu, ekuseni kakhulu / kusihlwa kusihlwa) uma kuqhathaniswa ne-polycrystallines.
Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obunikeza inani elihle kakhulu lemali?
Inani lincike esimweni sakho. I-Polycrystallines inenzuzo kakhulu ekuthengeni kokuqala, ngenkathi ama-monocrystallines angazuzisa kakhulu iminyaka engama-25 ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okuphezulu. Ukukhetha kuya ngesabelomali sakho kanye nezinhloso zesikhathi eside.
Ingabe ukhona umehluko wethonya lezemvelo phakathi kobuchwepheshe bobabili?
Ukukhiqizwa kwephaneli yePolycryStalline kukhiqiza imfucuza kasilicon engaphansi futhi kudla amandla amancane. Kodwa-ke, ama-monocrystallines asebenza kahle ngokushesha anxephezele lo mehluko ngokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphezulu esikhathini sabo sokuphila.