PVGIS Off-Grid Calculator: Ukulinganisa amabhethri ezindlini ezikude eParis (2025 Guide)

Ngobani PVGIS Ukuhlelwa kwe-Off-Grid Solar eParis?

PVGIS Ivelele njengethuluzi elinokwethenjelwa kakhulu lamahhala lokubalwa kwe-off-grid elolar eYurophu. Ngokungafani generic Ama-Calculator, isebenzisa idatha ye-satellite yemisebe etholwe eqondile yesimo sezulu saseParis, ecubungula ngesizini Isembozo sefu, izimo zomoya, kanye nendawo yedolobha ngo-48.8566° N latitude.

Kwamakhaya angenamikhawulo eParis nasezindaweni ezizungezile, lezi zinto ezibalulekile. Ipulatifomu ibala ukuthi ingakanani ilanga Amandla amaphaneli akho azokhiqiza inyanga nenyanga, bese enquma umthamo webhethri odingekayo ekubhujisweni kwezikhathi ukukhanya kwelanga okuphansi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zasebusika zaseParis.

Ithuluzi lisekelwe ngokuphelele kuwebhu, afune ukufakwa kwesoftware, futhi lihlinzeka ngemiphumela yebanga lobuchwepheshe isetshenziswa onjiniyela belanga kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukuqonda izidingo ze-solar off-grid eParis

Ngaphambi kokungena ngaphakathi PVGIS, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini eyenza ukwakheka kwe-off-grid elolar kuhluke ku-grid-aboshiwe izinhlelo. EParis, lapho izinsuku zobusika ziyisimo sezulu esifushane futhi ezinamafu zivamile ngoNovemba kuya ngoFebhuwari, okwakho Ibhange lebhethri kufanele ligcine amandla anele ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi esengeziwe ngaphandle kwelanga eyanele isizukulwane.

Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta amasistimu angaphandle kwegridi eParis:

I-Paris ithola cishe ama-1,700 kWh / m² yemisebe yelanga yonyaka, ngokuhluka okubalulekile kwesizini. UJulayi wesula amahora angu-5.5-6 Peak Sun amahora nsuku zonke, kuyilapho uDisemba ehla emahoreni elanga aphezulu. Uhlelo lwakho kumele lube khona usayizi wesimo esibi kakhulu, hhayi isilinganiso sasehlobo.

Ukuzimela kwebhethri—Inani lezinsuku amabhethri akho angafaka amandla ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokufaka kwelanga—IS Kugxeka. Iningi lezinhlelo ezisuselwa ku-paris ezi-off-grid zidinga izinsuku ezingama-2-3 zokuzimela zibe yi-akhawunti yezinsuku ezingamafu ezilandelanayo, kaningi ebusika.

Ukulahleka kwesistimu kusuka emiphumeleni yokushisa, ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhethri, kanye nokumelana kwekhebula kuvame ukunciphisa okutholakalayo Amandla ngo-20-25% ezimweni zangempela zomhlaba. PVGIS Ama-akhawunti alezi zinto ekubaleni kwayo.

Igxathu-ngesinyathelo: usebenzisa PVGIS Off-Grid Calculator yeParis

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha indawo yeParis

Zulazulela ku PVGIS Iwebhusayithi futhi Finyelela ithuluzi lokubala uhlelo lwe-Off-Grid PV. Ungakhetha i-paris ngo Ukufaka izixhumanisi (48.8566° N, 2.3522° E) ngokuqondile noma ngokuchofoza ku-paris ebalazweni elisebenzayo isikhombimsebenzisi.

Ipulatifomu ilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yemisebe yelanga yendawo yakho ekhethiwe, kufaka phakathi izilinganiso zanyanga zonke futhi Amaphethini wesimo sezulu esingokomlando. Amakhaya akude ngaphandle kwe-maris paris, ukusondeza endaweni yakho ngqo, njengoba Izwe nezimo zasendaweni zingathinta ukutholakala kwelanga.

Isinyathelo 2: Chaza umthwalo wakho wansuku zonke wamandla

Ukubala umthwalo wakho wansuku zonke kuyisisekelo sokulungiswa kwebhethri okufanele. Kwikhabethe elincane le-off-grid eParis, a Isisekelo esijwayelekile singase sibe yi-5 kWh ngosuku, simboze izinto ezibalulekile njengokukhanyisa (0.5 kWh), isiqandisi (1.5 kWh), I-Laptop namadivayisi (0.8 kWh), iphampu yamanzi (0.5 kWh), kanye nemishini eyisisekelo (1.7 kWh).

Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala egcwele, imithwalo yansuku zonke imvamisa isukela ku-8-15 kWh, kuya ngendlela yokushisa, i-appliance ukusebenza kahle, kanye nendlela yokuphila. PVGIS Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ukusetshenziswa kwakho okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke ku-KWH, okuyinto esetshenziswa ngayo Isisekelo sazo zonke izibalo.

Yiba namaqiniso futhi ulondoloze kancane ngokulinganisa komthwalo wakho. Kungcono ukweqa uhlelo lwakho kancane kune Ukugijima amafushane wamandla ngesikhathi sezinyanga zobusika ezibucayi.

Isinyathelo 3: Lungiselela Ukucaciswa KwePanel Solar

Faka imininingwane yakho ehlelelwe i-solar array, kufaka phakathi amandla aphezulu aphezulu (e-KWP), iphaneli e-angle engela, ne-azimuth (ukuma). KwaParis, ukufakwa okulungisiwe okuhleliwe kuvame ukufakwa kwama-35- 38 degrees abheke eSouth (Azimuth 0°), okulinganiselwa ehlobo nasebusika ukukhiqizwa ebusika.

PVGIS inikeza ukulungiswa okukhuphukayo kokusetha noma izinketho zangokwezifiso. Off-grid amasistimu, i-angle eqinile (40-45°) kungakhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobusika lapho ukudinga kakhulu, yize kunjalo kunciphisa okukhipha ehlobo ngokulinganayo.

I-Calculator futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukulahleka kwesistimu kusuka ezintweni ezinjengokushisa, izintambo kanye ne-inverter Ukusebenza kahle. Ukusetha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-14% kunengqondo ngezinhlelo ezenzelwe kahle ezinezinto ezisezingeni.

Isinyathelo 4: Lungiselela izilungiselelo zebhethri

Yilapho PVGISI-Calculator ye-Off-Grid iyakhanya ngempela. Khetha uhlobo lwakho lwebhethri kusuka ekwehliseni umbhalo wokutholakalayo—Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion ayanda kakhulu izicelo ezingekho emthethweni ngenxa yokujula kwawo Amandla okulahla, isikhathi sokuphila esinde, nokusebenza okuphezulu kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid anendabuko.

Amapharamitha wokucushwa kwebhethri:

Setha izinsuku zakho zokuzimela ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu saseParis. Izinsuku ezimbili zokuzimela zincane kakhulu kuzicelo eziningi, ukuhlinzeka nge-buffer eyanele yezinsuku ezimbalwa zezinqola. Izinsuku ezintathu zinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi Imithwalo ebucayi, kepha inyusa izindleko zohlelo ngokulinganayo.

Cacisa ukujula kwebhethri lakho lokukhululwa kwakho. Amabhethri e-Lithium angakhipha ngokuphepha kuma-80-90%, ngenkathi uhola i-acid Amabhethri kufanele akhiphe kuphela kuma-50% ukuze alondoloze isikhathi eside. PVGIS Isebenzisa lokhu ukubala umthamo osebenzayo okudingekayo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri (imvamisa engama-85-95% yamabhethri wesimanje) nokukhipha amandla (90-98%) akhawunti ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokushaja. Isibalo sokubala lokhu kulahleka kusayizi webhethri wokugcina Isincomo.

Isinyathelo 5: Qalisa ukumbumbuluzwa kwe-Off-Grid

Lapho nje wonke amapharamitha efakiwe, chofoza "Bala" ukukhiqiza imiphumela yakho. PVGIS icubungula okokufaka kwakho Imininingwane yayo yemisebe yelanga futhi ikhiqiza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokusebenza kwakho kwe-Off-Grid System.

Ukukhishwa kokulingisa kufaka phakathi amandla webhethri anconyiwe ku-KWH, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwanyanga zonke kanye nokusetshenziswa Idatha, isikhathi sokushoda kohlelo (lapho ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kunqamula khona umthwalo), kanye namaphesenti wesikhathi uhlelo lwakho Sizohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla ngaphandle kwesipele sesipele.

Umthwalo we-5 kWh wosuku eParis ngohlelo olulinganiswe kahle, PVGIS Ngokuvamile kuncoma i-8-12 kWh yebhethri Amandla (umthamo osetshenziswayo, hhayi inani), ngokuya ngesilungiselelo sakho sokuzimela nokucushwa kohlelo.

Ukuhumusha okwakho PVGIS Imiphumela yeParis

Ikhasi lemiphumela linikeza zombili imininingwane yezinombolo nezincwadi zokuqhafaza ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho. Khokha eduze Ukunakwa kweshadi lebhalansi ye-Energy Card yenyanga, ekhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwelanga neyakho Layisha unyaka wonke.

Amamethrikhi abucayi okufanele ahlolwe:

Isincomo sebhethri kusuka PVGIS imele umthamo omncane osetshenzisiwe odingekayo ukuze uhlangane neyakho izidingo zokuzimela. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinto esebenzisekayo—Uma ucacisa ukujula okungu-80% kokukhishwa kwe-lithium amabhethri, kuzodingeka uthenge amabhethri anomthamo ophelele kungu-25% omkhulu kune PVGIS Isincomo.

Amaphesenti wokumboza amandla akhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwelanga luzodwa lungafinyelela ku-STEDS yakho ingezaka kangaki izidingo zakho ngaphandle kwesipele isizukulwane. Kwama-Paris, izinhlelo eziklanywe kahle zegridi eziklanyelwe kahle zivame ukufezekisa ukumbozwa okungu-85-95%, okusho ukuthi ungadinga Amandla okusekelayo (generator noma ukuxhumana kwegridi) ngo-5-15% wonyaka, ngokuyinhloko phakathi noDisemba noJanuwari.

Amanani wokushoda ngokwenyanga aveze lapho uhlelo lwakho kungenzeka lufushane kakhulu. EParis, ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari Cishe kuhlale kukhombisa ukusilela kwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kulindeleke—Ungahle ukweqa uhlelo lwakho ngokumangazayo (kuvame ukungasebenzi futhi kuyabiza) noma uhlele amandla amancane okusekelayo ngesikhathi lezi zinyanga.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesizini kwezinhlelo ze-paris off-grid

Ukuhluka kweSolar yeSolar ye-Paris kuveza inselelo eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-Off-Grid. Izinyanga zasehlobo (Meyi ngo-Agasti) khiqiza amandla aseleyo, kuyilapho izinyanga zobusika (ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari) zilwela ukuhlangana nsuku zonke imithwalo ngisho namabhange ebhethri anokwanele.

NgoJuni noJulayi, uhlelo lwakho lungakhiqiza izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwansuku zonke, kushiya amabhethri akhokhiswe ngokugcwele Maphakathi nosuku ekuseni. Lo mandla ngokweqile uchithelwe ohlelweni olumsulwa lwegridi ngaphandle kokuthi uguquguquke Imithwalo (njengokushisa kwamanzi noma umoya womoya) ongadonsa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngo-December noJanuwari pose inkinga ephambene. Ngama-1-15 Peak Sun amahora nsuku zonke futhi njalo Izikhathi eziningi zezinsuku eziningi ze-Overcast, ngisho nohlelo olunqunyelwe kahle lungakhiqiza kuphela ama-30- 40% ezidingo zakho zansuku zonke ngesikhathi amasonto amnyama kakhulu. I-Battery Bank yakho ifaka lokhu okushodayo, kepha izikhathi ezeluliwe zizogcina zicime Isitoreji.

Abanikazi bohlelo lwe-Smart Off-Grid eParis bazivumelanisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla ngakunye, besebenzisa amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esiningi Izinyanga zasehlobo futhi zilondolozele ukulondolozwa ebusika. Lokhu kuvumelana nokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo ngaphandle kokubizayo ngokweqile.

Ukulungiselela usayizi webhethri vs izindleko

PVGIS ikunikeza umthamo webhethri obusezingeni lobuchwepheshe, kepha usayizi ofanele kuya ngezinto eziza kuqala kuwe futhi Isabelomali. Amabhethri amelela ama-30- 40% wezindleko zesistimu ye-Off-off-grid off-grid, izinqumo ezinwebekile zinezezimali ezinkulu Imiphumela.

Amasu wokulinganisa ukufakwa kweParis:

Indlela ephansi esebenzayo isebenzisa PVGISumthamo onconywayo onconyelwe ngezinsuku ezi-2 zokuzimela futhi wamukela ukuthi uzokwazi dinga amandla okusekelayo 10-15% wezinsuku zasebusika. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko eziphambili kepha kudinga ukugcina i-generator noma Ukuba nesipele segridi kuyatholakala.

Indlela elinganiselayo ingeza umthamo wama-20-30% ngaphezulu PVGIS Izincomo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-2,5-3 zokuzimela. Leli kunciphisa amandla okusekelayo kudinga ama-5-8% onyakeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi emavikini amabili amnyama kakhulu kaDisemba, anikezela okuhle ukuyekethisa phakathi kwezindleko nokuzimela.

Ukuzimela okuphezulu kwenkululeko kusiza amabhethri wezinsuku ezi-3-4 zokuzimela aze akwazi ukwedlula ilanga u-array ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa ebusika. Lokhu kufezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla ka-95-98% kepha kungabiza izindleko zebhethri eziphindwe kabili indlela ephansi.

Emakhaya asendaweni eqhelile yeParis, indlela elinganiselayo inikeza inani elihle kakhulu, elinikeza amandla athembekile unyaka wonke ngenkathi ugcina izindleko zinengqondo futhi usayizi wesistimu uyalawuleka.

Kuthunyelwa futhi kuyahlaziya PVGIS Umbhalo

PVGIS Ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele imiphumela yokubala enemininingwane ngefomethi ye-CSV, inika amandla ukuhlaziya okujulile ku-spreadsheet isoftware. Ukuthekelisa kufaka idatha yemisebe yelanga yanyanga zonke, ukulinganiselwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, izidingo zomthwalo, kanye Isimo sebhethri sokubheja.

Ukulanda le datha kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningana. Ungakha ukubonwa kwangokwezifiso kohlelo lwakho Ukusebenza, wabelane ngemininingwane ecacisiwe nabafaki noma abasebenza ngogesi ngezinhloso zesilinganiso, qhathanisa okuhlukile Ukulungiswa kwesistimu uhlangothi-eceleni, bese ubhala inqubo yakho yokuklama ngezinjongo zokuvumela noma zomshuwalense.

Ukuthekelisa kwe-CSV kufaka phakathi ukumbumbuluzwa ngehora lonke ngonyaka, kukhombisa ngqo lapho uhlelo lwakho lukhiqiza khona okuseleyo amandla nalapho edonsela amabhethri. Le datha ye-granular isiza ukubona amathuba okulayisha enyathela—Ukudla okuguqukayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eziguquguqukayo ezikhathini eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.

Kulabo ukufakwa kwe-DIY DIY, idatha ethunyelwa ngaphandle isebenza njengokucaciswa okuphelele kokuklama, ukucacisa Kudingeka iphaneli umthamo, usayizi webhethri, ukucaciswa kwezilawuli zokulawula, kanye namamethrikhi wokusebenza okulindelekile.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ukugwema nge PVGIS

Noma ithuluzi elihle kakhulu PVGIS, amaphutha amaningana ajwayelekile angaholela ekubeni ngaphansi noma amiswe ngokungafanele izinhlelo. Ukuqonda lezi zingqinamba kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa kwakho kwe-Off-Grid kwenza njengoba bekulindelekile.

Amaphutha okubala ajwayelekile:

Ukulahla izinwele zansuku zonke kuyiphutha elivame kakhulu. Abantu bavame ukubala impahla ebalulekile ngenkathi Ukhohlwa ngemithwalo ye-phantom, ngezikhathi ezithile ukudweba amadivayisi, kanye nokwehluka kwesizini ekusetshenzisweni. Njalo engeza a I-15-20% ye-buffer ekusetshenzisweni kwakho kwansuku zonke okulinganiselwe.

Kusetshenziswa idatha yonyaka yonyaka yelanga esikhundleni sedatha ebusika ebi kakhulu eholela ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle ngaphakathi ihlobo kodwa yehluleka ebusika. PVGIS kuvimbela leli phutha ngokukhombisa ukwehlukana kwanyanga zonke, kepha kufanele ukhokhe ukunakwa ekusebenzeni ebusika ngqo.

Ukudidanisa inani lebhethri eliphelele elinekhono elisebenzisekayo kudala amaphutha aphansi wokulinganisa. Nxa PVGIS incoma i-10 I-KWh yekhono elisebenzisekayo futhi usebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium akhishwe ku-80%, udinga ukuthenga okungenani i-12.5 kWh senani lebhethri eliphelele.

Ukunganaki kwi-akhawunti yokuguga kohlelo nokuwohloka kusho uhlelo lwakho olusha olusezingeni eliphezulu luzogcinwa phansi eminyakeni engu-5-7. Umthamo webhethri uyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi amaphaneli elanga alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwe-0.5-1% minyaka yonke. Ukwakha ngaphakathi I-10-15% umthamo owengeziwe ama-akhawunti kulokhu kukonakala.

Ngaphesheya kwe-Calculator: Ukuqaliswa Kwangempela Komhlaba

PVGIS ihlinzeka ngesisekelo se-theoretical sohlelo lwakho, kepha i-off-grid ephumelelayo ehlala eParis idinga Uma kucatshangelwa izici zokuqalisa ezisebenzayo ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokubala.

U-Wire Sizing kanye ne-Voltage Drow Drevent Okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezingekho emthethweni lapho wonke ama-watt ebalwa. Kusetshenziswa okungaphansi Izintambo phakathi kwama-solar array akho namabhethri angachitha ama-5-10% omkhiqizo wakho ngokulahleka kokuthula. Ukufakwa kobungcweti kulandela amakhodi kagesi akubalulekile.

Ukushaja Ukukhetha Ukukhetha Ukusebenza Kwesistimu Kakhulu. Ukulandelelwa kwamaphoyinti wamandla amakhulu (MPPT) Abalawuli bakhipha amandla aphezulu angu-15-25% kusuka kumaphaneli akho ngokuqhathaniswa nabalawuli be-PWM abayisisekelo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi Izimo zePrances ze-Parcast zesibhakabhaka esiphezulu kanye nama-angles aphansi elanga.

Imiphumela yokushisa kumabhethri ayinto ebalulekile ezikhaleni ezingapheliwe. Amabhethri e-Lithium enza kahle ububanzi amazinga okushisa, kepha amabhethri e-lead-acid alahlekelwe umthamo omkhulu ngaphansi kwe-10°C, okuvamile ku-paris engashintshiwe izinkambiso ebusika. Indawo yakho yokufaka ithinta ukusebenza kwebhethri emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukulungiswa njalo nokuqapha impilo yohlelo futhi kubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ukufaka ukuqapha kwebhethri lokho Amathrekhi amathrekhi amathrekhi / isimo sokukhipha, isimo se-System, kanye nama-voltages akwa-System asiza ekuboneni izindaba ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukwehluleka kwamandla.

PVGIS Ukwethembeka nemithombo yedatha

PVGISUkunemba kwezibalo zeParis off-grid zivela emithonjeni yedatha yayo eqinile kanye nendlela yesayensi. Ipulatifomu isebenzisa izilinganiso zemisebe ye-satellite ezitholakala emithonjeni eminingi, iqinisekiswe ngokumelene Iziteshi zokuqapha ezisuselwa emhlabathini kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

NgeParis ngokuqondile, PVGIS Udonsela ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15 yemininingwane yesimo sezulu esingokomlando, ukuthwebula unyaka nonyaka Ukuhlukahluka ngokutholakala konozungezilanga kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu. Le datha yesikhathi eside iqinisekisa izincomo Kususelwa eminyakeni engama-anasomalous kepha ubonise izimo ezijwayelekile uzoba nazo.

Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngokuhlangana Kwekhomishini YaseYurophu Sigcina futhi sivuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo PVGIS, kufaka okusha Idatha ye-satellite kanye nokucwengisisa ama-algorithms ebalwa. Lokhu kusekelwa kwezikhungo kuhlinzeka ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ithuluzi izohlala itholakala futhi inembe iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqhathanisa okuzimele phakathi PVGIS Izibikezelo nokusebenza kohlelo lwangempela kokhombise ukunemba ngaphakathi kwe-5-8% ye Izindawo zaseYurophu, zizenza enye yezindawo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zelanga zamahhala ezitholakalayo. For paris Ukufakwa, imiphumela yangempela yomhlaba ihambelana njalo PVGIS Izilinganiso lapho amasistimu elungile Kufakiwe And Kugcinwe.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiluphi usayizi webhethri oludingekayo ukuze uthole i-off-grid solar eParis usebenzisa PVGIS?

PVGIS Ilinganisa umthamo webhethri we-8 kuya ku-12 kWh womthwalo we-5 kWh wosuku eParis, ngokuya ngezinsuku zokuzimela kanye izici zonyaka. Izidingo Zobusika Ukuqalisa ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-solar kwe-solar kusuka ngoNovemba February.

Izinhlelo nezinsuku ezi-2 zokuzimela ngokuvamile zidinga i-8-10 kWh, kanti izinhlelo zokuzimela izinsuku ezi-3 zidinga i-10-12 kWh ezisebenzisekayo umthamo webhethri. Khumbula ukuphendula ngokujula kwemikhawulo yokukhipha—amabhethri e-lithium ku-80% dod noma I-lead-acid ku-50% dod—lapho ukhetha inani lebhethri eliphelele.

Kanjani PVGIS Bala izidingo zebhethri ezingaphandle kwegridi?

PVGIS Isebenzisa idatha yemisebe yelanga ethize eParis, umthwalo wakho wansuku zonke wamandla, kanye nezilungiselelo zokuzimela ezikhethiwe ku- linganisa usayizi webhethri odingekayo.

I-Calculator ilingisa ukusebenza kwehora lakho lehora-ngehora lonke unyaka wonke, ukulandelela lapho ilanga Ukukhiqiza kudlula umthwalo (amabhethri oshaja) futhi lapho umthwalo weqa ukukhiqizwa (amabhethri akhipha).

Kunezici ezinhlelweni sezulu zeParis, kufaka phakathi izinsuku ezingamafu ezilandelanayo, ukunquma ibhethri elincane umthamo ogcina ukwethenjwa kwamandla ngokwezilungiselelo zakho zokuzimela. Imiphumela yokushisa, ibhethri Ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulahleka kwesistimu kufakwa ekuncomeni kokugcina.

IS PVGIS Uthembekile ngezinhlelo ze-paris off-grid?

Yebo, PVGIS Ithembeke kakhulu ekubaleni kwe-paris off-grid, kusetshenziswa idatha ye-satellite eqinisekisiwe kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo Imininingwane yokulinganiselwa kwamandla anembile. Izibikezelo zepulatifomu zokufakwa kweParis zivame ukufana Ukusebenza kwangempela komhlaba ngaphakathi kwama-5-8%, kufakwe amasistimu afakiwe kahle futhi agcinwe.

I-European Commission igcina i-database ngezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha nokunemba. Izinkulungwane zokufakwa okuphumelelayo kwegridi ephumelele kulo lonke elaseYurophu kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa PVGIS, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezicelo zokuhlala nezentengiso.

Isiphetho: Ukuhlela uhlelo lwakho lwe-paris off-grid

PVGIS ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe se-solar ephumelelayo yegridi eParis, kepha khumbula ukuthi iyithuluzi elilodwa ku inqubo yokuhlela ephelele. Sebenzisa izincomo ze-Calculator njengendawo yokuqala, bese ubheka eyakho Izimo ezithile, ukubekezelelana ubungozi, kanye nesabelomali ukuze uqedele ukwakheka kwakho.

Kumakhaya akude esifundeni saseParis, ukugcinwa kwebhethri okulinganiselwe kuhlanganiswe nomthamo owenele welanga Kwakha amandla athembekile wegridi angama-85-95% onyakeni. Okusele okungu-5-15% kuvame ukuwela phakathi kobumnyama Amaviki ebusika futhi angambozwa ngokulondolozwa kwesipele okuncane noma ukuncishiswa komthwalo wesikhashana.

Ubuhle be PVGIS Ingabe lokho kumahhala, kunembile, futhi kufinyeleleke kunoma ngubani ohlela uhlelo olungaphandle lwegridi. Noba Uklama ikhabethe ngempelasonto, indawo yokuhlala ephelele yesikhathi esigcwele, noma uhlelo lwamandla wesipele, ukutshala imizuzu engama-20 phakathi kwa- PVGIS Izibalo zingagcina izinkulungwane emishini eyeqile noma zivikele ukukhungatheka kwe-underserised uhlelo.

Qala uhambo lwakho lwegredi ngokuzethemba—Faka indawo yakho yeParis PVGIS, landela izinyathelo ezichaziwe Kulesi umhlahlandlela, futhi uzoba nesincomo sebhethri esizwakalayo sezesayensi esihambisana nenye yakho Izidingo nezimo zelanga zasendaweni.