PVGIS I-Solar Bordeaux: Isilinganiso se-souvelle-aquitaine

I-Bordeaux's ehlukile elanga

Ukukhanya kwelanga

I-Bordeaux ibonisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ojwayelekile we-1,250-1,300 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka, ukubeka isikhundla esisesinyakeni esiphezulu samadolobha aseFrance ngamandla elanga. Ukufakwa okungu-3 KWC kukhiqizwa okungu-3,750-3,900 kwh minyaka yonke, ukumboza ama-70-90% wezidingo zendlu ngokuya ngamaphethini wokusetshenziswa.

Isikhundla Esinamahloni Esikhuthele: Isendaweni ephakathi phakathi koLwandlekazi i-Atlantic kanye neMedithera South, Bordeaux izinzuzo zesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo enikeza ukuyekethisa okuhle kakhulu: ukukhanya kwelanga okunomusa ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu eSouthern France.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifunda: IBordeaux ikhiqiza okungaphezulu kwama-20% ukwedlula Iparis , 10-15% okungaphezulu kwalokho Ama-nantes , futhi isondela entshonalanga eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMedithera (kuphela ama-5-10% ngaphansi kwe Toulouse noma I-Montpellier ). Ukuma okumangalisayo okukhulisa inzuzo.

Izici zesimo sezulu se-Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Ubumnene be-Atlantic: Isimo sezulu saseBordeaux sibonakaliswa amazinga okushisa alinganiselayo unyaka wonke. Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic akwazisa ikakhulukazi: ehlobo elishisayo ngaphandle kwamagagasi okushisa athe xaxa (ukulungiselela ukusebenza kahle), ubusika obumnene bugcina ukukhiqizwa okuhlonishwayo.

Ukukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselayo: Ngokungafani ne-Medithera South lapho ukukhiqizwa kugxile kakhulu ehlobo, iBordeaux igcina ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile konyaka. Igebe eliphakathi kwehlobo nobusika lingu-1 kuye ku-2.8 (ngokuqhathaniswa no-1 kuye ku-4 eningizimu yeFrance), kusiza ukuzisebenzisa minyaka yonke.

Izikhathi ezikhiqizayo zesikhashana: I-Bordeaux's Spring and Autumn's inomusa ikakhulukazi ngo-320-400 kWh ngenyanga ukufakwa okungu-3 KWC. Lezi zikhathi ezengeziwe zinxephezela ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwehlobo kunase-French Riviera.

Ithonya Lasolwandle: Ukusondela kwe-Atlantic kuletha ukuhlukahluka okungcono kakhulu nokushisa okushisa, kwakha izimo ezinhle ze-Photovoltaic Exercity Isikhathi Eside.

Bala ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwelanga e-Bordeaux

Ukumisa PVGIS Okwe-Bordeaux Rooflop Roof

Idatha yesimo sezulu ye-nouvelle-aquitaine

PVGIS Kuhlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yomlando wesibhakabhaka we-Bordeaux esifundeni saseBordeaux, ethwebula okucacisiwe kwesimo sezulu se-nouvelle-aquitaine:

Irradiation yonyaka: 1,350-1,400 kWh / M² / ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso esifundeni saseBordeaux, ubeka i-nouvelle-aquitaine phakathi kwezifunda ezilanga elahlisiwe.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwendawo: I-Aquitaine Basin iletha i-homogeneity ehlobene. Izindawo ezisogwini (i-Arcachon Basin, iLandes Coast) nezindawo eziphakathi nendawo (Bordeaux, Dordegne, Lot-Et-Garonne) zibonisa ukusebenza okufanayo (± 3-5%).

Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwenyanga (ukufakwa okungu-3 KWC, Bordeaux):

• Ihlobo (June-Agasti): 480-540 kWh / ngenyanga
• Intwasahlobo / ekwindla (Mashi-Meyi, Ect): 320-400 kWh / Inyanga
• Ubusika (Nov-Feb): 160-200 kWh / Inyanga

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okulinganiselayo kuyimpahla enkulu: ukukhiqizwa okubalulekile konyaka wonke kunokugxila ezinyangeni ezi-3, okwenza ukuzisebenzisa kanye nenzuzo yonke.

Amapharamitha afanele eBordeaux

I-Oriental: EBordeaux, ukuqondiswa okubheke eningizimu kuhlala kungukuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kweSoutheast noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga kugcina i-92-95% yokukhiqiza ephezulu, enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezakhiwo.

Ukucaciswa kwe-Bordeaux: I-Overtiental Southyest (Azimuth 200-220 °) ingaba mnandi ukufaka iSunny Aquitaine ntambani, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. PVGIS Ivumela ukumodela lezi zinketho ukuze uthuthukise ngokusetshenziswa kwakho.

Tilt Angle: I-angle efanelekile eBordeaux ingu-32-34 ° ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa konyaka. Uphahla lwendabuko lwe-Bordeaux (amathayili emishini, ithambeka engu-30- 35 °) ngokwemvelo eduze kwalokhu okuhle.

Okwezimpande ezisicaba (eziningi ezindaweni zokuhweba zaseBordeaux nezemfundo ephakeme), i-20-25 ° Tilt inikeza ukuyekethisa okuhle kakhulu phakathi kokukhiqiza (ukulahleka <I-3%) nama-aesthetics / ukumelana komoya.

Ubuchwepheshe obuguquliwe: Amaphaneli ajwayelekile we-monocrystalline (19-21% asebenza) alungele ngokuphelele isimo sezulu saseBordeaux. Ubuchwepheshe be-Premium (Perc, i-Bifacial) bunganikeza izinzuzo eziseceleni (+ 3-5%) kufanelekile ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo noma kumaphrojekthi aphezulu.

Ukuhlanganisa Ukulahleka kwesistimu

PVGISIzinga elijwayelekile lokulahleka kwe-14% lifanele iBordeaux. Lesi silinganiso sifaka:

• Ukulahleka kwentambo: 2-3%
• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Inverter: 3-5%
• Ukugcotshwa: 2-3% (ama-Atlantic Rains aqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo okusebenzayo)
• Ukulahleka okushisayo: 5-6% (amazinga okushisa asehlobo alinganiselwe vs medithera eningi eningizimu)

Ukufakwa okugcizelelwa kahle ngemishini ye-premium nokuhlanza njalo, ungahle uguqule ku-12-13%. Isimo sezulu saseBordeaux sinciphisa ukulahleka okushisayo.

I-Bordeaux yokwakha kanye ne-Photovoltaics

Izindlu ze-Gironde zendabuko

I-Bordeaux Stone: Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bordeaux yomibhalo e-Blonde Stone Izici zophahla lwe-Mechanical Tile ophahleni, 30-35 ° Slope. Ingaphezulu elikhona: 35-50 m² ukuvumela ukufakwa kwe-5-8 KWC. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephaneli kugcina ukuvumelana kwezokwakha.

Bordeaux Éhoppes: Lezi zindlu ezijwayelekile zendaba eyodwa zivame ukunikela nge-25-40 m² yophahla. Iphelele ekufakweni kwendawo yokuhlala 4-6 KWC ekhiqiza ama-5,000-7,800 kWh / ngonyaka.

I-Wine Châteaux: Isifunda seBordeaux sinezindawo ezingenakubalwa zewayini ezakhiweni ze-winery, ama-hangars, kanye nokukhipha imali enikezela ngezindawo ezibalulekile ze-Photovoltaics. Izithombe zemvelo ziba yimpikiswano yezentengiso yezifunda ezihlonishwayo.

Izindawo ezisedolobheni kanye ne-metropolitan

I-Bordeaux Exenirts (Mérignac, Pesac, Namathaletha, Ama-Bhegles): Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu kwakamuva kwethulwa ama-pavlions ane-30-45 M² Roofs. Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile: 3,750-5,850 kWh / ngonyaka we-3-4.5 KWC efakiwe.

I-Dynamic Metropolis: I-Bordeaux Métropole ithuthuka ngokushesha ngezifunda eziningi ze-Eco-Districts ezihlanganisa kahle i-PhotoVoltaics (Ginkto eBordeaux-Lac, Darwin e-Bastide).

I-Arcachon Basin: Indawo yase-Aquitaine Coastal iveza amandla amahle kakhulu nokukhanya okuphelele kwelanga kanye nama-villas amaningi. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukugqwala kasawoti kokufakwa kolwandle (<500m).

Umkhakha wewayini nesithombe

I-Bordeaux Heyards: Isifunda sewayini esihamba phambili emhlabeni ngenani, iBordeaux inakho ngaphezu kwama-7,000 châteaux kanye nezifunda. I-Photovoltaics iyakhula lapho:

I-Energy Savings: Izindawo ezinomoya opholile, amaphampu kanye nezindawo zokupheka ze-winemaking zidla kakhulu. Ukuzisebenzisa elanga kunciphisa izindleko.

Isithombe semvelo: Emakethe yamazwe afunwayo, ukuzibophezela kwemvelo kuba ukwahluka. Izindawo eziningi zixhumana ngokukhiqizwa kwazo kwelanga ("Iwayini le-organic namandla aluhlaza").

Izitifiketi Zemvelo: Izitifiketi ezithile zewayini (i-organic, biodynamic, hve) inani lokuvuselela amandla avuselelekayo.

Izingqinamba Zokulawula

Umkhakha Ovikelwe: Isikhungo esingokomlando saseBordeaux (i-UNESCO) sibeka izingqinamba eziqinile. I-Architecte des Bâtiments de France (ABF) kumele iqinisekise amaphrojekthi. Bheka amaphaneli anobumba nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe.

Izindawo zewayini ezihlukaniswe: Izikhalazo ezithile ezihlonishwayo (Saint-Élion, Pomeral) zikwimikhakha evikelwe. Ukufakwa kufanele kuhloniphe ubumbano bendawo.

Imithethonqubo ye-CONDONMIIM: Njenganoma iyiphi i-metropolis, qinisekisa imithetho. Izimo zengqondo zithandeka eBordeaux, idolobha elizibophezele ekuguqukeni kwemvelo.

Bordeaux Case Study

Ikesi 1: Éhoppe eCaudéran

Umongo: I-Bracial Bordeaux House, umndeni we-4, ukulungiswa okuphelele kwamandla ukuvuselela, inhloso yokuzisebenzisa.

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: 30 m²
• Amandla: 4.5 KWC (amaphaneli ayi-12 375 wc)
• I-Oriental: South-Southwest (Azimuth 190 °)
• Sitsheke: 32 ° (amathayili emishini)

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 5,625 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,250 kWh / KWC
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwasehlobo: 730 kWh ngoJulayi
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwasebusika: 260 kWh ngoDisemba

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshala imali: € 10,800 (ngemuva kokuxhaswa, ukuvuselelwa okuphelele)
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 58% (ubukhona buvela ebusheni)
• Ukonga minyaka yonke: € 730
• Ukuthengisa okuphezulu: + € 240
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: iminyaka eyi-11.1
• Ukuthola iminyaka engama-25: € 14,450
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-DPE (Class C kufinyelelwe)

Isifundo: I-Bordeaux Échoppes inikeza ophahleni olufanele lwe-Photovoltaics. Ukuhlangana nokuvuselelwa okuphelele kokuvuselelwa kabusha (ukufakwa, umoya omncane) kukhulisa imali yokonga futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla.

Icala 2: Ibhizinisi eliphakeme Bordeaux-lac

Umongo: AmaHhovisi Ezemikhakha Wezinsizakalo, isakhiwo sakamuva esenziwe nge-Eco, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwasemini.

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: 400 m² flat ophahleni
• Amandla: 72 kwc
• I-Oriental: Okufanele South (25 ° Uhlaka)
• Sitsheke: 25 ° (ukukhiqizwa / ama-aesthetics ukuyekethisa)

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 88,200 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,225 kWh / KWC
• Izinga lokuzisebenzisa: 85% (umsebenzi wesikhathi oqhubekayo wosuku)

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 108,000
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 75,000 kWh ngo € 0.18 / kWh
• Ukulondolozwa Kwaminyaka yonke: € 13,500 + Ukuthengisa € 1 1,700
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: iminyaka engu-7.1
• Ukuxhumana kwe-CSR (kubalulekile emakethe yeBordeaux)

Isifundo: Umkhakha weBordeaux's Tertiary (Services, Commerce, Ukubonisana) uletha iphrofayili enhle kakhulu. Izifunda ze-Eco-ezinjengeBordeaux-Lac zihlanganisa kahle ama-Photovoltaics ezakhiweni ezintsha.

I-Case 3: Iwayini Château eMédoc

Umongo: I-Classified Estate, i-Air-Accondis Cellar, ukuzwela okunamandla kwezemvelo, ukuthekelisa kwamazwe omhlaba.

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: Amaphasela we-250 M² Technical Celar
• Amandla: 45 kwc
• I-Oriental: Southeast (isakhiwo esikhona)
• Sitsheke: 30 °

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 55,400 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,231 kWh / KWC
• Izinga lokuzisebenzisa: 62% (i-cellar air conditioning)

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 72,000
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 34,300 kWh ngo € 0.16 / kWh
• Ukulondolozwa Kwaminyaka yonke: € 5,500 + Ukuthengisa € 2 2,700
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: 8.8 Iminyaka
• Inani lokuthengisa: "I-Eco-OBALULEKILE CHâteau"
• Ukuthekelisa kwezentengiso okuthengiswayo (izimakethe ezibucayi zeNordic)

Isifundo: I-Bordeaux izivini ithuthukisa kakhulu ama-photovoltaics. Ngaphandle kokonga, isithombe semvelo siba yingxabano enkulu yokuthengisa ekufuneni izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba.

Ukuzisebenzisa eBordeaux

Amaphrofayili wokusebenzisa iBordeaux

Indlela yokuphila yeBordeaux ngokuqondile ithonya amathuba okuzisebenzisa:

Isimo somoya esilinganiselwe: Ngokungafani ne-Medithera South, indawo yomoya ihlala iyikhethwa eBordeaux (eshisayo kodwa enobuntu obuthwala). Lapho ekhona, isebenzisa ngokulinganisela nangokwengxenye ngokukhiqizwa ehlobo.

Ukushisa kukagesi: Okuvamile ezindlini zeBordeaux, kepha kudinga izidingo ezilinganiselayo ngesimo sezulu esiphansi. Amaphampu okushisa ayakhiwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar ngesikhathi sonyaka wesikhashana (U-Ephreli-Meyi, Sept-Oct) kungamboza ngokwengxenye izidingo zokushisa ukukhanya.

Amachibi okuhlala: Eziningi esifundeni saseBordeaux (isimo sezulu esihle). I-Filtration and Heating idla i-1,500-25,500 kWh / ngonyaka (Ephreli-Septhemba), isikhathi sokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwelanga. Hlela i-Filtration ngesikhathi sasemini ukuze uzisebenzise.

Amanzi kagesi heater: Okujwayelekile ku-nouvelle-aquitaine. Ukushintsha ukufudumeza amahora wesikhathi sasemini (esikhundleni se-Off-Peak) kuvumela ukuzidela okungu-300-500 kWh.

Ukukhula komsebenzi okukude: I-Bordeaux, iMetropolis ephakeme ephakeme (it, Services), ibhekana nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi okukude. Ubukhona besikhathi sosuku lwemini lukhulisa ukuzisebenzisa kusuka ku-40% kuya ku-55-65%.

Ukusebenziseka kahle kwesimo sezulu sase-Aquitaine

Uhlelo oluhle: Ngezinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezinelanga, izinto zokuhlela amandla ezinamandla (umshini wokuwasha, umshini wokugeza, isitsha sokugeza) ngesikhathi sasemini (11 am-4pm) usebenza kakhulu eBordeaux.

Ukushisa kokushisa okuhlanganisiwe: Okomoya / amaphampu okushisa amanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwesizini sonyaka sonyaka welanga (Mashi-Meyi, Oct: 320-400 kWh / ngenyanga) ngokwengxenye ihlanganisa izidingo zokushisa ezilinganiselayo. Usayizi ngokufanele.

Imoto kagesi: I-Bordeaux ithuthukisa ukusebenza kagesi (i-TBM kagesi, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja). Ukushaja kwe-Solar kwe-EV kuthatha ama-kWh angama-2 000-3,000 kWh / unyaka, ukwenza kahle ukuzikhethela okungaphezulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwamachibi: Hlela i-Filtration Mid-Day (12 PM-4PM) ngesikhathi sokubhukuda (Meyi-Septhemba). Hlanganisa ne-heater kagesi esebenza ngokuningi kwe-solar.

Amanani angokoqobo wokuzisebenzisa

• Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kahle: 40-48% for abekho abengekho phakathi nosuku
• Ngohlelo: 52-62% (izinto zokwenza izinto, i-heater yamanzi)
• Ngomsebenzi okude: 55-68% (ubukhona besikhathi sasemini)
• Nge-pool: 60-72% (FiltTration yasemini yasemini)
• Ngemoto kagesi: 62-75% (ukushaja ngesikhathi sasemini)
• Ngebhethri: 75-85% (utshalomali + € 6,000-8,000)

EBordeaux, inani lokuzisebenzisa le-55-65% lineqiniso ngokusebenza kahle okulinganiselwe, okulungele i-Western-Southern France.

Amandla endawo kanye nenguquko yamandla

Wenziwe Bordeaux Métropole

IBordeaux izikhundla phakathi kwama-metropolises aphayona eFrance ekushintsheni kwamandla:

Uhlelo Lwezimo Ezivikelekile: I-Metropolis ihlose ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 ngezinhloso zamandla ezivuselelekayo zokuvuselela.

Izifunda ze-Eco: I-Ginko (Bordeaux-Lac), Darwin (Bank Right Bank), i-BastiDe Development Omakhelwane Abazinzile Ukuhlanganisa kahle ama-Photovoltaics.

Ukulungiswa Kwamadolobha: Amaphrojekthi wokuvuselela ama-Bordeaux Heritage aqala ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, ngisho nasemikhakheni evikelwe yi-UNESCO.

Ukuqwashisa ngesakhamuzi: Inani labantu bukaBordeaux libonisa ukuzwela okuqinile kwemvelo. Izinhlangano Zasekhaya (Bordeaux En Transition, ama-Énergies Partigées) akhuthaza isakhamuzi se-Photovoltaics.

Ezenziwe ngumkhakha wewayini

Umkhakha wewayini kaBordeaux uhlanganyela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamandla:

Izitifiketi Zemvelo: I-HVE (inani eliphakeme lezemvelo), ukulima okuphathekayo, ama-biodynamics ayanda. Ama-Photovoltaics angena kule ndlela ephelele.

I-Confeil Inhlangano ye-DO VIN de Bordeaux (Civb): Usekela izifunda kumaphrojekthi awo anamandla, kufaka phakathi ama-Photovoltaics.

Isithombe sezwe lonke: Ezimakethe zokuthekelisa (i-USA, e-UK, amazwe aseNordic, e-Asia), ukuzibophezela kwemvelo kuba yingxabano yokuhlukanisa. Ukuxhumanisa ngenkuthalo ngokufakwa kwabo kwelanga.

Ama-Personatives eWine: Ama-Bordeaux Wine Cooperatives, ngophahla lwawo oluphezulu lwe-cellar, athuthukise amaphrojekthi amakhulu we-photovoltaic (100-500 kwc).

Ukukhetha ukufaka i-Bordeaux

Imakethe yeBordeaux evuthiwe

I-Bordeaux ne-nouvelle-aquitaine gqoka ukufakwa okuningana okuqeqeshiwe, kwakha imakethe enamandla nelincintisanayo.

Izindlela zokukhetha

Isitifiketi se-RGE: Okuphoqelekile koxhaso lukazwelonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Photovoltaic Certification Reciality eFrance Rénov '.

Isipiliyoni Sendawo: Isifaki esijwayelene nesimo sezulu se-Aquitaine sazi ukucaciswa: Isimo sezulu esishisayo (izinto ezijwayelekile), imithethonqubo yendawo (ama-UNESCO, izindawo zewayini), amaphrofayli asetshenziswayo.

Izikhombo zomkhakha: Cela izibonelo emkhakheni wakho (indawo yokuhlala, iwayini, ephakeme). Nge-Wine Estates, uthande isifaki esivele sisebenze nge-Châteaux.

-Ngashintshi PVGIS Isilinganiso: EBordeaux, isivuno sika-1,220-1,300 kWh / KWC sinengqondo. Qaphela izimemezelo >1,350 kWh / KWC (ukweqisa) noma <I-1,200 kWh / KWC (enakekela kakhulu).

Okokusebenza kwekhwalithi:

• Amaphaneli: Ama-Tier 1 European Brands, iwaranti yokukhiqiza engu-25
• I-Inverter: Imikhiqizo ethembekile (i-SMA, FRONIS, HUAWEI, SolaRedge)
• Isakhiwo: I-Aluminium noma insimbi engenacala yeZindawo ezisogwini (<5km kusuka olwandle)

QAPHELA:

• Isikweletu Seminyaka eyi-10 (isitifiketi sesicelo)
• Iwaranti Yemisebenzi Yokusebenza: Iminyaka engu-2-5
• Ukuphendula insiza yendawo yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa
• Ukuqashwa kokukhiqizwa kufakiwe

I-Bordeaux Amanani Emakethe

• Indawo yokuhlala (3-9 KWC): € 2000-2,600 / KWC efakiwe
• I-SME / Tertiary (10-50 KWC): € 1,500-2,000 / KWC
• Iwayini / yezolimo (>I-50 KWC): € 1,200-1,600 / KWC

Amanani wokuncintisana abonga emakethe evuthiwe futhi eminyene. Ephansi kancane kuneParis, ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha amakhulu wesifunda.

Amaphoyinti Wokuphaphama

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Reser: Nge-Wine Estates, Cela Izinkomba ze-CHâteau ezifakile. Xhumana nabo ngempendulo.

Isilinganiso Esinemininingwane: Isilinganiso kufanele sisho konke izinto (imishini enemininingwane, ukufakwa, izinqubo, ukuxhumana). Qaphela "konke okubandakanya" izingcaphuno ngaphandle kwemininingwane.

Ukuzibophezela Kwemikhiqizo: Esinye isiqinisekiso sokufaka esibi PVGIS isivuno (± 5-10%). Kuwuphawu lokuzethemba ekutholeni kwabo.

Usizo lwezezimali e-nouvelle-aquitaine

2025 Usizo lukazwelonke

Ukuzisebenzisa (unyaka okhokhelwayo 1):

• ≤ 3 KWC: € 300 / kwc IE € 900
• ≤ I-9 KWC: € 230 / KWC IE € 2,070 Max
• ≤ I-36 KWC: € 200 / kwc

I-Edf OA Buyback Rate: € 0.13 / kWh ngaphezulu (≤I-9KWC), inkontileka yeminyaka engama-20.

Inciphise i-VAT: I-10% ye ≤I-3KWC ezakhiweni >Iminyaka emi-2 ubudala (20% ngaphezulu).

I-Nouvelle-Aquitaine Aid Aid

Isifunda se-nouvelle-aquitaine sisekela ngentshiseko amandla avuselelekayo:

Uhlelo lwamandla: Usizo olwengeziwe lwabantu kanye nabaqeqeshiwe (amanani aguqukayo ngokuya ngesabelomali sonyaka, ngokujwayelekile € 400-700).

Ibhonasi ephelele yokuvuselela: Khulisa uma ama-Photovoltaics ayingxenye yephrojekthi ephelele yokuvuselela amandla (ukufakwa, ukufudumeza).

I-Wine Aid: Izinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza kwewayini ngeGronde Ezolimo Chamber.

Thintana newebhusayithi ye-nouvelle-aquitaine esifundeni noma iFrance Rénov 'Bordeaux ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zamanje.

Bordeaux Métropole AIsizo

Bordeaux Métropole (28 Omasipala) okunikezwayo:

• Ngezikhathi ezithile uxhaso lwenguquko yamandla
• Ukuxhaswa Kwezobuchwepheshe nge-Ejensi Yamandla Yendawo
• Amabhonasi amaphrojekthi amasha (ukuzisebenzisa okuhlanganyelwe)

Xhumana nolwazi lwe-eSpace Énereaux Métropole ngolwazi.

Isibonelo Esiphelele Sezimali

Ukufakwa kwe-4.5 Kwc eBordeaux:

• Izindleko ezinkulu: € 10,500
• Ukuzisebenzisa i-Premium: - € 1,350 (4.5 KWC × 300)
• I-Nouvelle-Aquitaine Aid Aid: - € 500 (uma ikhona)
• I-Cee: - € 320
• Izindleko zeNet: € 8,330
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 5,625 kWh
• Ukuzidela okungu-58%: 3,260 kWh Okugcinwe ku- € 0.20
• Ukonga: € 650 / unyaka + lokuthengisa okusele + 310 / ngonyaka
• URoi: iminyaka engu-8.7

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, inzuzo ye-Net yedlula i- € 15,700, inzuzo enhle kakhulu entshonalanga neSouthern France.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo - ISolar eBordeaux

Ngabe iBordeaux inelanga elanele lama-photovoltaics?

Yebo! Ngama-1,250-1,300 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka, ama-Bordeaux amazinga e-France aphezulu wesithathu. Ukukhiqizwa kuphakeme ngama-20% kuneParis futhi kusondela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMedithera Amazinga. Isimo sezulu esishisayo saseBordeaux size sisebenzise ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli (akukho okushibhile ngokweqile kwehlobo).

Akusona yini isimo sezulu solwandle futhi sinomswakama?

Cha, umswakama awuthinti amaphaneli wesimanje aklanyelwe ukubekezelela isimo sezulu. Izimvula ze-Atlantic zize ziqinisekise ukuzihlanza okusebenzayo kwemvelo, ukugcina ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokungenelela. Inzuzo kunokuba ibuyele emuva!

Ngabe ama-Photovoltaics angeza inani kwifa yewayini?

Impela! Ezimakethe zokuthumela ngaphandle (USA, UK, amazwe aseNordic, China), ukuzibophezela kwemvelo kuba yingxabano ehlukile yokuhweba. Iningi le-Bordeaux Châteaux lixhumana ngokukhiqizwa kwabo kolanga. Ngaphandle kwesithombe, ukonga esimeni somoya we-cellar kwangempela.

Ungakwazi yini ukufaka emkhakheni we-UNESCO?

Yebo, kepha nge-Architecte des Bâtiments de France's. Isikhungo somlando weBordeaux sibeka izingqinamba zobuhle: Amaphaneli amnyama aqondayo, ukuhlanganiswa kokwakha, ukungabonakali okuvela emgwaqweni. Izisombululo zikhona ukuvumelanisa amagugu namandla avuselelekayo.

Yikuphi ukukhiqizwa ebusika eBordeaux?

I-Bordeaux igcina ukukhiqizwa okuhle kobusika ngenxa yobumnene be-Atlantic: 160-200 kWh / ngenyanga nge-3 KWC. Lokho kungama-20-30% ngaphezu kweParis ebusika. Izinsuku ezimpunga zinxeshezelwa iziphonso eziningi zasebusika zasebusika.

Ingabe amaphaneli abekezelela izivunguvungu ze-Atlantic?

Yebo, uma ulinganiswe kahle. Isifaki esingathi sína sinquma imithwalo yomoya ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Amaphaneli anamuhla kanye nama-fasteners ahambisana nama -ust >I-150 km / h. Iziphepho zasolwandle azikho inkinga yokufakwa okuhambisana nakho.

Amathuluzi Wobuchwepheshe we-nouvelle-aquitaine

Kwabafakeli, amafemu wobunjiniyela, kanye nabathuthukisi abasebenza eBordeaux naseNouvelle-Aquitaine, PVGIS24 Inikeza izici ezibalulekile:

Ukulingiswa Kwezinkampani: Model the Profiles of Regional's Profly (indawo yokuhlala, iwayini, ephakeme, ezolimo) kusayizi ngokuqondile ukufakwa ngakunye.

Ukuhlaziywa komuntu uqobo kwezezimali: Hlanganisa i-Nouvelle-Aquitaine Aid Aid, ukucaciswa kwendawo (amanani kagesi, amaphrofayli asetshenziswayo), izibalo ze-ROI eziguquliwe.

Ukuphathwa Kwephothifoliyo: Okokufaka okufakiwe kweBordeaux ukuphatha amaphrojekthi waminyaka yonke angama-50-80, PVGIS24 I-Pro (€ 299 / ngonyaka, amakhredithi angama-300, abasebenzisi abangu-2) amele okungaphansi kwe- € 4 isifundo ngasinye.

Imibiko yeChâteau: Khiqiza amadokhumenti e-PDF asusiwe avumelaniswe nokufuna amakhasimende ewayili, ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezezimali nokuxhumana kwemvelo.

Thola PVGIS24 Ochwepheshe

Thatha isenzo eBordeaux

Isinyathelo 1: Hlaziya amandla akho

Qala nge-free PVGIS Ukulingiswa kophahla lwakho lweBordeaux. Bheka isivuno esihle sika-Nouvelle-aquitaine (1,250-1,300 kWh / KWC).

Khululekile PVGIS umshini wokubala

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa izingqinamba

• Thintana noPlu kaMasipala wakho (Bordeaux noma iMetropolis)
• Hlola izicabha ezivikelwe (isikhungo se-UNESCO, izindawo zewayini ezihlukanisiwe)
• Ama-condominiums, axhumanisa izimiso

Isinyathelo 3: Qhathanisa okunikezwayo

Cela izingcaphuno ezi-3-4 ezivela ku-Bordeaux RGE INFOTERS. Sebenzisa PVGIS ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiselwa kwabo. Nge-Wine Estates, uthande isifakeli esiboneni emkhakheni.

Isinyathelo 4: Jabulela i-Aquitaine Sunlight

Ukufakwa okusheshayo (izinsuku eziyi-1-2), izinqubo ezenziwe lula, ukukhiqizwa kusuka ekuxhumekeni kwe-Enedis (izinyanga ezi-2-3). Usuku ngalunye lwelanga luba ngumthombo wokonga.

Isiphetho: Bordeaux, Southwest Solar Excense

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuhlukile (1,250-1,300 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka), isimo sezulu esishisayo nokwenza amandla ephaneli, kanye nama-metropolics aqinile endawo (ama-eouvelle-aquitaine), iBordeaux kanye no-nouvelle-aquitaine banikeza izimo ezimangazayo ze-Photovoltaics.

Ibuyisa ukutshalwa kwezimali iminyaka engu-8-11 ihamba phambili, kanti izinzuzo zeminyaka engama-25 zidlula i- € 15,000-20,000 ngokufakwa okuphakathi nendawo. Izakhiwo zewayini nezemfundo ephakeme zizuza kuma-rois amafushane (iminyaka engu-7-9).

PVGIS Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eqondile yokusebenzisa iphrojekthi yakho. Musa ukushiya uphahla lwakho oluvikelwe: Unyaka ngamunye ngaphandle kwamaphaneli umele i- € 650-900 e-Lost Savation ngokuya ngokufakwa kwakho.

Isikhundla sendawo kaBordeaux, phakathi kwe-Atlantic neMedithera, sinikeza okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke: Ilanga eliseningizimu engenakushiswa kwamazinga okushisa ngokweqile, ubumnene bokugcina ubumnyama obugcina imishini. Isikhundla esifanele sokwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokwenza inzuzo.

Qala ukumbumbuluzwa kwakho kwelanga eBordeaux

Imininingwane yokukhiqiza isuselwe ku PVGIS Izibalo zeBordeaux (44.84 ° n, -0.58 ° W) kanye nesifunda se-nouvelle-aquitaine. Sebenzisa umshini wokubala ngamapharamitha wakho ngqo wokulinganisa komuntu ophahleni lwakho.