PVGIS I-Solar Lille: I-Solar Calculator enyakatho yeFrance

Amandla angempela elanga anama-hauts-de-france

Ukukhanya okwanele nokuzuzisayo

ILille ibonisa ukukhiqizwa okumaphakathi kwe-950-1050 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka, ukubeka isikhundla esifundeni esilinganisweni esiphansi saseFrance kodwa kusenokwanele inzuzo ekhangayo. Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala 3 KWC kwakha i-2850-3150 kWh ngonyaka, ukumboza ama-55-75% wezidingo zendlu ngokuya ngephrofayili yokusetshenziswa.

Inganekwane ye "Ilanga elincane kakhulu": Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, i-Northern France inokukhanya okwanele kwelanga ukwenza ama-photovoltaics anenzuzo. IGermany, enamazinga afanayo noma aphansi, yi-Europe's Solar Found ngokufakwa okungaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2!

Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifunda: Ngenkathi uLille ekhiqiza ngaphansi kuka-20-25% ngaphansi kwe-medithera eningizimu, lo mehluko ucishiwe kwezinye izici zezomnotho: amanani aphezulu kagesi enyakatho, izisusa ezikhethekile zesifunda, kanye namazinga okushisa apholile enza kahle ukusebenza kwephaneli.

Izici zeNyakatho Ntshonalanga

Ukushisa okupholile: Isici esivame ukunganakwa. Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokushisa (cishe -0.4% ngezinga ngenhla kwe-25 ° C). E-Lille, amazinga okushisa alinganiselayo (akuvamile adlula ama-28 ° C) agcine ukusebenza kahle. Iphaneli e-20 ° C ikhiqiza ama-8-10% ngaphezulu kwephaneli ngo-40 ° C ngaphansi kwelanga elifanayo.

Imisebe ye-Diffese: Ngisho nasezinsukwini ezingamafu (njalo eLille), amaphaneli akhiqiza ukubonga ukuhlukanisa imisebe. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bafaka kahle lokhu kukhanya okungaqondile, isimilo sesimo sezulu sasenyakatho selwandle. Ukukhiqizwa kufinyelela ku-15-30% umthamo ngisho nangaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiphezulu.

Ukukhiqiza njalo: Ngokungafani neningizimu lapho ukukhiqizwa kugxilwe kakhulu ehlobo, uLille ugcina ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselayo unyaka wonke. Igebe / lasebusika / igebe lasebusika lingu-1 kuye ku-3.5 (ngokuqhathaniswa no-1 kuye ku-4-5 eningizimu), kusiza ukuzisebenzisa minyaka yonke.

Ehlobo elikhanyayo: Izinyanga zikaMeyi-June-Julayi zizuza ezinsukwini ezinde kakhulu (kuze kube yihora le-16,5 lokukhanya kwemini ngoJuni). Isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga sinxephezela ngamandla aphansi okukhanya. Ukukhiqizwa kwehlobo kwe-380-450 kWh / ngenyanga nge-3 KWC.

Bala ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwelanga eLille

Ukumisa PVGIS Okwe-Lille Rooft yakho

Idatha yesimo sezulu ye-hauts-de-France

PVGIS Ihlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yomlando we-meteorological esifundeni saseLille, ekubambelele ngokwethembeka ukucaciswa kwesimo saseNyakatho:

Irradiation yonyaka: I-1050-1100 kWh / m² / ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso kuma-hauts-de-France, ukubeka isifunda ngangesithathu esithathu kuzwelonke kodwa ngamandla ashubile futhi anenzuzo.

I-Homogeneity yesifunda: Ama-Flanders Plain kanye nezokumbiwa phansi aveza ukufana okuhlobene nokukhanya kwelanga. Umehluko phakathi kweLille, iRoubaix, i-Arras, noma i-Dunkirk ihlala i-marginal (± 23%).

Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwenyanga (ukufakwa okungu-3 kwc, Lille):

• Ihlobo (June-Agasti): 380-450 kWh / ngenyanga
• Intwasahlobo / ekwindla (Mashi-Meyi, Ect): 220-300 kWh / Inyanga
• Ubusika (Nov-Feb): 80-120 kWh / ngenyanga

Lo mkhiqizo, ngenkathi uphansi kunaseningizimu, uhlala anele ukukhiqiza imali ebalulekile kanye nokubuyiselwa okukhangayo ekutshalweni kwemali.

Amapharamitha afanele eLille

I-Oriental: ELille, ukuqondiswa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu kunaseningizimu. Phakamisa phambili iSthy South (Azimuth 180 °) ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa. I-Southeast noma iSouthwestest Orientation igcina ama-87-92% wokukhiqizwa okuphezulu (ukulahleka okuphezulu kancane kunaseningizimu).

Tilt Angle: I-angle efanelekile eLille ingu-35-38 ° ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa konyaka, iphakeme kancane kune-Southern France ukuthatha kangcono ilanga liphansi ekwindla ekwindla ekwindla ekwindla / ebusika.

Uphahla olusenyakatho yendabuko (4050 ° umthambeka wemvula / iqhwa drainage) eduze kwe-ORETAAL. Lokhu kuqubuka kwe-steep kuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kweminyaka yonyaka futhi kusiza ukugibela kwamanzi (ukuhlanza kwephaneli yemvelo).

Ubuchwepheshe obuguquliwe: Amaphaneli aphezulu we-monocrystalline ezimeni eziphansi anconyiwe eLille. Ubuchwepheshe bokuthi bathathe kangcono imisebe (i-perc, heterojunction) bunganikeza inzuzo engu-3-5%, bathethelele ukutshalwa kwezimali enyakatho.

Ukusebenza kahle kwesimo sezulu esisenyakatho

Ukulahleka kohlelo okuncishisiwe: E-Lille, ukulahleka okushisayo kuncane (amazinga okushisa apholile). Le khasi PVGIS Izinga le-14% lingashintshwa ngisho naku-12-13% ukufakwa kwekhwalithi, njengamaphaneli awakaze aqine.

Ukudla okulinganiselwe: Izimvula ezijwayelekile ze-lille ziqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa kwephaneli yemvelo enhle kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okuncane okudingekayo (ukuhlolwa kokubuka kwaminyaka yonke ngokuvamile kwanele).

Iqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile: I-Snowfall eLille ayivamile futhi ukukhanya (izinsuku ezingama-5-10 / ngonyaka). Ophahleni olushayekile, iqhwa lihlele ngokushesha. Umthelela ongathandeki ekukhiqizweni konyaka.

I-Northern Architecture kanye ne-Photovoltaics

Izindlu zendabuko ze-Hauts-de-France

Izindlu ezibomvu zezitini: Isakhiwo esijwayelekile saseNyakatho kuzici zezitini zivuka ophahleni (40-50 °) ku-slate noma amathayili emishini. Indawo etholakalayo: 30-50 m² ivumela ukufakwa kwe-5-8 KWC. Ukuhlanganiswa ku-slate kumnandi.

Ama-mining terrace: Amathala ezimayini ezimayini (izindlu zabasebenzi) anikeza ophahleni oluqhubekayo olufanele amaphrojekthi ahlanganayo. Ukuvuselelwa okuningi manje kuhlanganisa ama-Photovoltaics.

Amadolobhana ase-Suburban: Ama-Lille Entshonalanga (i-Villeneuve-D'ASCQ, i-Ronchin, uMarcq-En-Bir -UL, iLamerart) igxilisa ukuthuthuka ngophahla olungu-25- 40 M². Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile: 2850-4200 kWh / ngonyaka we-3-4 KWC.

I-Belgian Ithonya Nezindinganiso Eziphakeme

Ukusondela ku-Belgium: ILille, idolobha lomngcele, izinzuzo zethonya laseBelgian kuma-Photovoltaics. I-Belgium ithuthukise kakhulu ilanga ngokuzenzela ukukhanya kwelanga naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga okufana noma okuphansi kune-lille, kukhombisa ukusebenza kwemodeli.

Izindinganiso zekhwalithi: Abafaki basenyakatho bavame ukuthatha imikhuba enzima ephefumulelwe imakethe yaseBelgian (ikhwalithi yemishini, ukuqapha ukukhiqiza).

Okokusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza: Imakethe yeLille ithanda imishini yokudlala kahle ekwenzeni kahle ngokukhanya okuphansi, kwesinye isikhathi isithethelela ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu kodwa inzuzo ngokushesha.

Izindawo zezimboni nezentengiso

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni: I-Hauts-de-France, eyayingumbhenge wezimboni, inezindawo zokugcina indawo, amafektri, ama-hangars ngophahla olukhulu (500-5000 m²). Amandla ahlukile ekufakweni kwama-75-750 KWC.

Izindawo zebhizinisi: ULille Métropole ugxile ezindaweni eziningi ezentengiso nezamabhizinisi (lesquin, i-ronchin, v2) nezindawo zokuthenga zinikeza ophahleni olufanele.

Umkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme: I-Earalille, isifunda samabhizinisi sanamuhla, sihlanganisa ama-putovoltaics ezakhiweni ezintsha. Imibhoshongo yasehhovisi inophahla lwethala olusebenzayo.

Izingqinamba Zokulawula

Amagugu Omsebenzi: Ezinye izingosi zezimayini zihlukaniswa (amagugu e-UNESCO). Izinkinga zobuhle zilinganiselwe kepha zihlole nge-ABF yemikhakha evikelwe.

Isikhungo se-Lille esingumlando: I-Old Lille (Vieux-Lille) iveza izingqinamba zokwakha. Bheka amaphaneli anobumba nezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe.

Amakhondomu: Hlola imithethonqubo. Ingqondo yaseNyakatho, i-Pragmatic ngokwemvelo, ivela kahle lapho ibhekene nezingxabano zekhonkolo zezomnotho ze-Photovoltaics.

Izifundo ze-Lille Case

Icala 1: Ikhaya lomndeni owodwa eMarcq-En-BarœUUL

Umongo: I-2000s Pavilion, umndeni wakwa-4, ukushisa kokushisa, inhloso ukunciphisa izikweletu zamandla.

Ukucushwa:

• Ngaphezulu: 32 m²
• Amandla: 5 KWC (amaphaneli ayi-13 we-385 wp)
• I-Oriental: Okufanele South (Azimuth 180 °)
• Sitsheke: 40 ° (Slate)

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 5000 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1000 kWh / KWC
• Ukukhiqizwa kwasehlobo: 650 kWh ngoJuni
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwasebusika: 180 KWh ngoDisemba

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 12,000 (imishini yekhwalithi, ngemuva kwezikhuthazo)
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 52% (i-Heat Pump + umsebenzi okude)
• Ukulondolozwa konyaka: € 600
• Ukuthengisa okuphezulu: + € 2000
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: iminyaka eyi-14.0
• Ukuthola iminyaka engu-25: € 9,500

Isifundo: Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi, i-roi ihlala ithandeka ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kagesi enyakatho futhi amazinga okushisa apholile enza kahle ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlangane kwe-Heat Pump / Coupling kuyasebenza.

I-Case 2: Lesquin Logistics Warehouse

Umongo: Ipulatifomu yeLogistics enophahla olukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okulinganiselayo kodwa okuzinzile.

Ukucushwa:

• Ngaphezulu: 2000 m² deck dek
• Amandla: 360 kwc
• I-Oriental: Kuvuleke iningizimu (ilungiselelwe)
• Sitsheke: 10 ° (ROST-Slope Roof)

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 342,000 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 950 kWh / KWC
• Izinga lokuzisebenzisa: 68% (umsebenzi oqhubekayo)

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshala imali: € 432,000
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 232,500 kWh ngo € 0.17 / kWh
• Ukulondolozwa Kwaminyaka yonke: € 37,500 + Ukuthengisa € 14,200
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: 8.0 iminyaka
• Inkampani ethuthukisiwe ye-Carbon Footprint

Isifundo: Umkhakha weNyakatho Logistics unikeza amandla amakhulu. Uphahla olubanzi lwamapheya anxephezele isivuno esiphansi ngokusebenzisa indawo engaphezulu. URoi uhlala ehle kakhulu ngisho naseNyakatho.

I-Case 3: I-Vieux-Lille Condominium

Umongo: Isakhiwo esivuselelwe esinezinkundla ezingama-24, uphahla lwethala, ukuzidela okuhlangene ezindaweni ezivamile.

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: 180 m² okuxhaswayo
• Amandla: 30 KWC
• I-Oriental: South-East (Isithiyo Sokwakha)
• Sitsheke: 20 ° (Perrace Roof)

PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 28,200 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 940 kWh / KWC
• Sebenzisa: Okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivamile
• Izinga lokuzisebenzisa: 75%

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 54,000 (uxhaso lweMetropolitan)
• I-Common Area Savings: € 3 300 / Wear
• Ukuthengisa okuphezulu: + € 900 / unyaka
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: iminyaka eyi-13.2
• Kunciphise izindleko ze-condominium (ukuphikisana okuqinile)

Isifundo: Ukuzidela okuhlangene kukhula enyakatho. I-Common Area Savings yakha impikiswano evumayo yabasebenzisa ama-PRAGMATIC

Ukuzisebenzisa enyakatho

Ukuqashelwa KwaseNyakatho nokusetshenziswa

Indlela yokuphila eNyakatho nesimo sezulu sinethonya ngokuqondile amathuba okuzisebenzisa:

Ukushisa kukagesi okubalulekile: Ubusika obubandayo budinga ukufudumala okukhulu (ngoNovemba-Mashi). Ngeshwa, ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kuphansi ebusika. Amaphampu okushisa anika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwesizini sonyaka wesizini (Ephreli-Meyi, Septhemba-Okthoba).

Akunasimo somoya: Ngokungafani neningizimu, isimo somoya cishe asikho eLille (ehlobo eliphansi). Ukudliwa kwehlobo kuhlala izinto, ukukhanyisa, ama-elekthronikhi. Inzuzo: Kuncishiswe izikweletu zasehlobo. Ububi: Ukuzikhethela okuncane kokukhiqizwa kwehlobo.

Ukukhanyisa okunwetshiwe: Izinsuku ezimfishane zasebusika zikhulisa izidingo zokukhanyisa (amahora angu-16-17 Ukusebenza kwansuku zonke ngoDisemba). Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngeshwa kuhambisana nokukhiqizwa konozungezilanga okuphansi.

Amanzi kagesi Heater: Okujwayelekile enyakatho. Ukuguqukela ekufudumaleni emahoreni asemini (esikhundleni samahora we-off-peak) kunika amandla ukuzidla okungu-300-500 kWh, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesizini maphakathi.

Isiko Lokonga: Izakhamizi zaseNyakatho, ngokwesiko ukunaka izindleko, ziyamukela izixazululo zokusebenzisa kahle.

Ukusebenza kahle kwesimo sezulu esisenyakatho

Ukuhlelwa kwentwasahlobo / ehlobo: Gxila Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Enamandla Amandla (umshini wokuwasha, isitsha sokugeza, owomisayo) ngo-Ephreli-Septhemba ukukhulisa ukuzisebenzisa okutholakalayo.

Ukushisa kokushisa okuhlanganisiwe: Okwe-Air / Wheter Heat Pumps, Mid-Season Solar Production (Ephreli-Meyi, Septhemba-Okthoba: 220-300 kWh / ngenyanga) ngokwengxenye ehlanganisa izidingo zokushisa kwesizini maphakathi nesizini. Usayizi ukufakwa kwakho ngokufanele (+1 kuya ku-2 kwc).

I-Thermodynamic Water heater: Isixazululo esithandekayo eLille. Ehlobo, i-heater pompo yamanzi heater ishisa amanzi ngogesi welanga. Ebusika, kuthola amakhalori avela emoyeni wangaphakathi. I-synergy ephumelelayo unyaka wonke.

Imoto kagesi: Ukushaja kwelanga kwe-EV kuyasebenza eLille kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. U-EV amunca 2000-3000 kWh / ngonyaka, enza kahle ukuzinikezela kwehlobo. ILille ithuthukisa insiza yokuhamba kagesi.

Amanani angokoqobo wokuzisebenzisa

• Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kahle: 32-42% kwabangekho emkhakheni phakathi nosuku
• Ngokuhlela: 42-52% (izinto zokwenza izinto, i-heater yamanzi)
• Ngephampu lokushisa nokuhlela: 48-58% (maphakathi nesizini)
• Ngemoto kagesi: 52-62% (ihlobo / eliphakathi nesizinishasha)
• Ngebhethri: 65-75% (utshalomali + € 6000-8000)

ELille, izinga lokuzisebenzisa le-45-55% linengqondo ngokusebenza kahle, liphansi kancane kuneningizimu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kobusika (ukufudumeza) nokukhiqizwa ehlobo.

Izimpikiswano zezomnotho enyakatho

Amanani aphezulu kagesi

Amanani kagesi eNyakatho aphakathi kwe-France (ukusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa okushisayo). I-kWh ngayinye ekhiqizwayo igcina i- € 0.20-0.22, ukusula ngokwengxenye isivuno esiphansi.

Ukuqhathanisa ukubalwa:

• ENingizimu: 1400 kWh / KWC × 0.18 = € 252 Kugcinwe i-KWC ngayinye
• North: 1000 kWh / KWC × 0.21 = € 210 Silondolozwe nge-KWC ngayinye

Igebe lenzuzo (17%) lincane kakhulu kunegebe lokukhiqiza (29%).

Izinkuthazo eziqinisiwe zesifunda

I-Hauts-de-France, eyazi inselelo yamandla, inikeza izisusa ezingeziwe eziqinisa inzuzo ye-photovoltaic enyakatho.

I-Property Valorization

Emakethe yezezakhiwo esenyakatho enobuhlakani ezindlekweni zamandla (Ukushisa Okubalulekile), ukufakwa kwe-Photovoltaic kakhulu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukulinganisa kwe-EPC nenani lempahla (kusiza ukuthengisa / ukuqasha).

Ukugqugquzela imodeli yaseJalimane

IGermany, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okulingana noma okuphansi kuneNyakatho France, kunezithombe ze-Photovoltaic ezingaphezu kwesigidi. Le mpumelelo enkulu ikhombisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwelanga enyakatho yeYurophu.

Ukusondela kweJalimane neBelgium (izimakethe zelanga ezivuthiwe) kugcizelela ama-hauts-de-france futhi kufakazela ukuthi ama-Photovoltaics ayazuza naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga okuhle.

Ukukhetha isifaki eLille

Imakethe yaseNyakatho ehlelekile

ULille noHauts-de-France bathole abafakiziyo abajwayele ukufakwa kwesimo sezulu saseNyakatho kanye nokucaciswa kwasendaweni.

Izindlela zokukhetha

Isitifiketi se-RGE: Okuphoqelekile ngezinsizakalo. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa eFrance Rénov '.

Isimo sezulu saseNyakatho: Isifakeli esisekelwe enyakatho sazi imininingwane: Ukusebenziseka lula kokukhanya okuphansi, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo (umoya, imvula), okulindelwe okungokoqobo kokukhiqizwa.

-Qotho PVGIS Isilinganiso: ELille, isivuno sika-920-1050 kWh / KWC sinengqondo. Qaphela Izimemezelo >I-1100 kWh / KWC (Ukwenza Ukweqiwa Kwengozi) noma <I-900 kWh / KWC (Pessimistic).

Izinsiza ziguqulwe enyakatho:

• Amaphaneli enza kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi (Perc, Hetewojuction)
• Ama-inverters athembekile asebenza kahle ekukhiqizweni okuphansi
• Hlela usayizi wemvula / umoya ojwayelekile

Amawaranti athuthukisiwe:

• Umshuwalense we-10 ovumelekile weminyaka eyi-10
• Isiqinisekiso sokukhiqiza esingokoqobo (isiqinisekiso esithile PVGIS ukukhiqiza ± 10%)
• Ukuphendula insiza yendawo yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa
• Ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza

Amanani emakethe yeLille

• Indawo yokuhlala (3-9 KWC): € 2000-2700 / KWC efakiwe
• I-SME / COMMERCIAL (10-50 KWC): € 1500-2100 / KWC
• Izimboni / Logistics (>I-50 KWC): € 1200-1700 / KWC

Amanani aqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu kancane (imishini ephezulu yokusebenza) ilungisiswa kahle okudingekayo kwesimo sezulu sasenyakatho.

Amaphoyinti Wokuphaphama

Izilinganiso ezingokoqobo: Dinga ukulinganisa okusekelwe PVGIS noma okufanayo. Ukukhiqizwa okumenyezelwe kumele kube namaqiniso enyakatho (950-1050 kWh / KWC Phiment).

-Nokuba "Isimangaliso saseNyakatho": Qaphela Inkulumo Yezentengiso Ukunciphisa Umthelela wesimo sezulu. Yebo, ama-Photovoltaics anenzuzo eLille, kepha ngokukhiqizwa okuphansi okungama-20-25% kunaseningizimu. Ukwethembeka kubalulekile.

Ukuqashwa Kwemikhiqizo: Enyakatho, ukuqapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kukhiqiza ngokuya PVGIS okulindelwe futhi ukukhomba ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingqinamba.

Izinkuthazo zezezimali eHauts-de-France

2025 izisusa zikazwelonke zezwe

Ukuzisebenzisa Premium:

• ≤ I-3 KWC: € 300 / KWC noma i- € 900
• ≤ I-9 KWC: € 230 / KWC noma i- € 2070 max
• ≤ I-36 KWC: € 200 / kwc

Isilinganiso sokuthenga se-Edf OA: € 0.13 / kWh ngaphezulu (≤I-9KWC), inkontileka yeminyaka engama-20.

Inciphise i-VAT: I-10% ye ≤I-3KWC ezakhiweni >iminyaka engu-2.

Izinkuthazo zesifunda zeHauts-de-France

Isifunda seHauts-de-France sisekela ukuguqulwa kwamandla:

Uhlelo Lokuvuselela Amandla: Izinkuthazo ezingeziwe zabantu kanye nabaqeqeshiwe (amanani aguqukayo, ngokujwayelekile € 400-700).

Ibhonasi yokuvuselela kabusha yonke: Kukhuphuke uma ama-PhotoVoltaics ayingxenye yephrojekthi ephelele yokuvuselela amandla (ebalulekile enyakatho ye-Ourh North).

Thintana newebhusayithi ye-Hauts-de-France esifundeni noma iFrance Rénov 'Lille ngezinhlelo zamanje.

IMel (Metropolis yase-European of Lille)

UMel (95 Omasipala) Nikeza:

• Ngezikhathi ezithile uxhaso lwenguquko yamandla
• Ukusekelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe ngezikhala zokweluleka
• Ibhonasi yamaphrojekthi amasha (ukuzisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela)

Thintana noMel Energy Services for Ulwazi.

Isibonelo Esiphelele Sezimali

Ukufakwa okungu-4 KWC eLille:

• Izindleko ezinkulu: € 10,000
• Ukuzisebenzisa i-Premium: - € 1,200
• I-Hauts-de-France Region Incentive: - € 500 (uma ikhona)
• I-Cee: - € 300
• Izindleko zeNet: € 8,000
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 4000 kWh
• Ukuzidela okungu-50%: 2000 kWh kugcinwe ngo- € 0.21
• Ukonga: € 420 / unyaka + lokuthengisa okusele + 2 260 / unyaka
• UROI: iminyaka eyi-11.8

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, inzuzo ye-Net idlula i- € 9,000, inzuzo ehloniphekile enyakatho yeFrance naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga okuhle.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo - ilanga eLille

Ingabe i-PhotoVoltaics inzuzo ngempela eLille?

Yebo! Naphezu kwama-20-25% aphansi ukukhanya kwelanga kunaseningizimu, ama-Photovoltaics ahlala enenzuzo eLille Ngenxa ka-Lille sibonga: (1) Amanani aphezulu kagesi enyakatho (€ 0.20-0.22 / 2) izisusa zesifunda, (3) amazinga okushisa apholile enza kahle ukusebenza kahle. I-ROI yiminyaka eyi-11-14, ihloniphekile ekutshalweni kwemali yeminyaka engama-25-30.

Ngabe iJalimane ikhiqiza okungaphansi kweLille?

Yebo, izifunda eziningi zaseJalimane zinelanga elangeni elilinganayo noma eliphansi kuneNyakatho France. Kodwa-ke iJalimane inezinto zokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, okubonisa ukusebenza kwemodeli. INyandla Yurophu futhi kufanele ithuthukise i-solar!

Ngabe amaphaneli akhiqiza ezinsukwini ezingamafu?

Yebo! Ngisho nangaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiphezulu, amaphaneli akhiqiza ama-15-30% amakhono awo wokubonga ukuze asebenzise imisebe. ELille, lokhu "Isimo sezulu esimpunga" ukukhiqizwa kufanekisela ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa konyaka. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje babamba kahle ukukhanya okungaqondile.

Akunakulimala ukulimala kwamaphaneli?

Cha, kunalokho! Amaphaneli angenamanzi angenamanzi futhi amelana nesimo sezulu. Imvula ejwayelekile ye-lille iqinisekisa ukuhlanza okuhle kwemvelo, ukugcina ukukhiqizwa okuphelele ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Inzuzo kunokuba kube yingozi.

Ungasinxephezela kanjani ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kobusika?

Several strategies: (1) size to cover summer and mid-season needs, (2) install a heat pump utilizing mid-season production, (3) optimize self-consumption from April to September, (4) consider surplus sales as supplementary income rather than seeking total autonomy.

Ukushisa okubandayo akukunciphisi ukukhiqizwa?

Ngokuphambene nalokho! Amaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ngosuku olunelanga ku-5 ° C, amaphaneli akhiqiza ama-8-12% angaphezu kuka-25 ° C. Isimo sezulu saseNyakatho esipholile siyimpahla yokusebenza kahle kwe-Photovoltaic.

Amathuluzi Wobungcweti AmaHauts-De-France

Kwabafakeli kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela ezisebenza eLille naseNyakatho, PVGIS24 Inikeza izici ezibalulekile:

Ukulinganiselwa kwesimo sezulu esingokoqobo: Ukukhiqizwa okuqondiswe ngokunembile esimweni esisenyakatho ukugwema ukweqisa okungozini nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimo Kwezimali: Hlanganisa amanani aphezulu kagesi enyakatho, izisusa zezifunda zaseHauts-de-France, ukukhombisa inzuzo naphezu kokuvuthwa okuphansi.

Ukuphatha iphrojekthi: KwaseNjuniningisi Ukuphatha amaphrojekthi waminyaka yonke angama-40-60, PVGIS24 I-Pro (€ 299 / ngonyaka, amakhredithi angama-300) anikeza inani elihle kakhulu lemali.

Ukukhonjiswa kobungcweti: Ukubhekana namakhasimende aseNyakatho e-Pragmatic futhi kwesinye isikhathi anokungabaza, imibiko enemininingwane ye-PDF enemininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi PVGIS idatha.

Thola PVGIS24 Ochwepheshe

Thatha isenzo eLille

Isinyathelo 1: Hlaziya amandla akho wangempela

Qala nge-free PVGIS Ukulingisa nge-Lille Rooft yakho. Bona ukuthi isivuno (950-1050 kWh / KWC), ngenkathi sinesizotha, sanele inzuzo ekhangayo.

Khululekile PVGIS umshini wokubala

Isinyathelo 2: Hlola izingqinamba

• Bheka iPlu (Lille noma uMel)
• Hlola izindawo ezivikelwe (i-Vieux-Lille, Heritage Mining)
• Ama-condominiums, axhumanisa izimiso

Isinyathelo 3: Qhathanisa ukunikezwa okungokoqobo

Cela izingcaphuno ezi-3-4 ezivela ku-RGE-Certified Lille Facers ezinolwazi enyakatho. Ntula PVGIS-Based Izilinganiso. Vumela ukwethembeka ngenxa yezithembiso ezengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 4: Jabulela ukukhanya kwelanga eNyakatho

Ukufakwa okusheshayo (izinsuku eziyi-1-2), izinqubo ezenziwe lula, ukukhiqizwa kusuka ekuxhumekeni kwe-Enedis (izinyanga ezi-2-3). Usuku ngalunye olunelanga luba ngumthombo wokonga, ngisho naseNyakatho!

Isiphetho: Lille, Solar kungenzeka enyakatho

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okwanele (950-1050 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka), amazinga okushisa apholile enza kahle ukusebenza kahle, kanye namanani entengo aphezulu kagesi, izisusa zesifunda), i-lille kanye ne-hauts-de-france kufakazela ukuthi ama-photovoltaics ayasebenza enyakatho yeYurophu.

Ibuyisa ukutshalwa kwezimali iminyaka eyi-11-14 ihlonishwa ngotshalomali olungama-25-30, futhi ukuzuza kweminyaka engu-25 kudlula € 9,000-12,000 ukuze kufakwe okujwayelekile kokuhlala.

PVGIS Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eqondile yokubona iphrojekthi yakho. I-Northern France inekhono langempela nelisebenzayo lelanga. IJalimane, elinokukhanya kwelanga okulingana, linokufakwa okungaphezulu kwezigidi ezimbili: ubufakazi bokuthi i-solar isebenza enyakatho yeYurophu!

Ungadikitshelwa inganekwane ye "AKUKHO ilanga elanele." Amaqiniso futhi PVGIS Idatha ikhombise inzuzo ye-photovoltaic eLille. Umhlakulo waseNyakatho kumele ufake isicelo: Ukutshalwa kwemali okulinganiselayo, ukubuya okuthile, ukonga okuqhubekayo.

Qala ukumbumbuluzwa kwakho kwelanga eLille

Imininingwane yokukhiqiza isuselwe ku PVGIS Izibalo zeLille (50.63 ° N, 3.07 ° E) namaHauts-de-France. Sebenzisa umshini wokubala ngamapharamitha wakho ngqo wokulinganisa komuntu uqobo futhi okunengqondo kophahla lwakho.