PVGIS I-Solar Lyon: Bala Uphahla lwakho Solar Emkhiqizayo

Kungani ufake amaphaneli elanga eLyon?

Isimo sezulu esivumelana namandla elanga

ILlon ijabulela isimo sezulu se-semi-Continental esinama-sunny, ehlobo elikhanyayo. Isilinganiso se-solar irradiation sifinyelela ku-1,250-1,300 kWh / m² / ngonyaka, ukubeka isifunda phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Photovoltaic eCentral-Eastern France.

Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile eLyon: Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala 3 KWP kukhiqiza cishe ama-3,600-3,900 kWh ngonyaka, ukumboza ama-70-90% okusetshenziswa komndeni okujwayelekile. Izimvula ezithile zibanga phakathi kuka-1,200 no-1,300 kWh / KWP / ngonyaka ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kophahla lwakho kanye nokutsheka.

Izimo zezomnotho ezizuzisayo

Ukunyuka kwamanani kagesi: Ngokunyuka okuphakathi kwe-4-6% ngonyaka, kukhiqiza ugesi wakho ngokushesha kuba yinzuzo. ELyon, ukubuya kokutshalwa kwezimali kuma-Photovoltaic ukufakwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 nengu-13.

Izisusa zasendaweni ezitholakalayo: Indawo yaseLyon Metropolitan kanye nesifunda sase-AUvergne-Rhône-Alpes njalo inikela ngezimali ezixhasayo ezihambisana nezinkuthazo zikazwelonke (i-Sel-Creasuse Bonus, incishisiwe ye-VAT ngo-10%).

Imakethe enamandla: ILyon inezifaki eziningi eziqeqeshiwe

Bala ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwelanga eLyon

Ukusebenzisa PVGIS Okokwehla kophahla lwakho lweLyon

Idatha yokukhanya kwelanga eLyon

PVGIS Ihlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yedatha ye-meteorological yesifunda seLyon, enika amandla ukulinganiselwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-Photovoltaic okuthembekile. Ithuluzi Ama-Akhawunti we:

Ukwehluka kwesizini: ULyon ukhombisa umehluko oqinile phakathi kwehlobo (550-600 kWh / Kwp) nobusika (150-200 kWh / KWP). Lonyaka wenyanga uthonya usayizi ophelele, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wokuzisebenzisa.

I-microclimates yasendaweni: Isigodi seRhône, iLyon Hills, kanye nePlatha elisempumalanga libonisa umehluko welanga. PVGIS Ivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibalo zayo ngokuya ngendawo yakho eqondile ngaphakathi kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu.

Ukushisa okulinganiselayo: Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokushisa. Isimo sezulu seLyon, noma sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu, sikwazi ukusebenza ngokwenza unyaka wonke.

Ukumisa PVGIS ngephrojekthi yakho yeLyon

Isinyathelo 1: Indawo eqondile

Faka ikheli lakho leLyon eliqondile noma uchofoze ngqo ebalazweni. Ukunemba kwendawo kubalulekile, njengama-masks elanga (izakhiwo, amagquma) kuyahluka kakhulu ezifundeni.

• ILyon peninsula kanye nesikhungo: Bukela ukubopha okuvela ezakhiweni ezizungezile. Kukhethwa ophahleni oluphezulu olungaphansi.
• Estron Lyon neVilleurbaninane: Isimo sendawo ethoshiwe, umthunzi omncane wasemadolobheni, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala.
• I-Western Hills (Tassin, Sainte-Foy): Ukuvezwa okuhle kodwa terrain kufanele kubhekwe kuwo PVGIS ukuhlaziywa.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukucushwa kophahla kophahla

I-Oriental: E-Lyon, ngenxa efanelekile eSouth Oriental ihlala ilungele (± 15 ° Azimuth). Kodwa-ke, ukuqondiswa kwezizwe sezizwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu mpumalanga noma eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga kugcina ama-90-95% wokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa.

Sitsheke: I-angle efanelekile eLyon ingu-32-35 ° ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa konyaka. Uphahla olungama-30 ° noma olungu-40 ° ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kuka-3%. Ophahla olusicaba, thanda ukujwayela okungu-15-20 ° ukukhawulela ukuvezwa komoya.

Ubuchwepheshe bemodyuli: Amaphaneli we-Crystalline (Mono noma i-poly) amelela ama-95% wokufakwa kweLyon. PVGIS Ivumela ukuqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, kepha i-crystalline inikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sentengo.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukulahleka kwesistimu

Isilinganiso esijwayelekile 14% sifaka:

• Ukulahleka kwe-Wiring (2-3%)
• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Inverter (3-5%)
• Ukungcola kanye nokuqina (2-3%) - okubaluleke kakhulu eduzane nemigwaqo emikhulu yaseLyon
• Ukulahleka okushisayo (4-6%)

Ukufakwa okwenziwe kahle ngemishini ye-premium, ungahle uvumelane ne-12%. Gwema ukuhamba ngaphansi kwalokhu ukuze uhlale unengqondo.

Feza PVGIS Umhlahlandlela waseFrance

Izifundo zamacala: Ukufakwa kweSolar eLyon

Icala 1: Indlu evinjelwe esifundeni saseLyon 8th

Ukucushwa:

• Indawo engaphezulu: 20 m² yophahla ophahleni lwendlu
• Amandla: 3 KWP (400 WP panels)
• I-Oriental: I-Southwest (Azimuth 2255 °)
• Sitsheke: 30 °

PVGIS Imiphumela:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 3,750 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,250 kWh / kwp
• Ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwehlobo: 480 kWh ngoJulayi
• Ukukhiqizwa Kobusika obuncane: 180 kWh ngoDisemba

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 7,500 (ngemuva kwezikhuthazo)
• Ukulondolozwa konyaka: € 650 (50% ukuzidela)
• Isikhathi sokukhokha: Iminyaka engu-11.5
• Ukuthola iminyaka engama-25: € 8,500

I-Case 2: Isakhiwo Sezentengiselwano eVilleurbaninane

Ukucushwa:

• Indawo engaphezulu: 200 m² flat ophahleni
• Amandla: 36 kwp
• I-Oriental: Ngenxa yokufakwa kweSouth (RACK
• Sitsheke: 20 ° (umoya / ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe kahle)

PVGIS Imiphumela:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 44,500 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,236 kWh / KWP
• Izinga lokuzijwayeza

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 72,000
• Ukulondolozwa konyaka: € 5,800
• Isikhathi sokukhokha: Iminyaka eyi-12.4
• Inani lesithombe se-CSR ne-Brand

I-Case 3: Isifunda seCondominium Lyon 3rd

Ukucushwa:

• Indawo engaphezulu: 120 m² ophahleni olushayekile
• Amandla: 18 KWP
• Ukuzidela okuhlangene (amayunithi angama-20)

PVGIS Imiphumela:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 22,300 kWh
• Ukusatshalaliswa: Izindawo ezijwayelekile + Ukuthengiswa kwababalimali
• Ukuncishiswa kwe-Common Call: 40%

Lolu hlobo lwephrojekthi ludinga ukulingiswa okuningiliziwe nge PVGIS24 ukusabalalisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokwabiwa kokusetshenziswa.

-Yingcweti ekwenzeni okuthile PVGIS24 ukumbumbulungulwa

Ukucaciswa kophahla kukaLyon Rooftop

Izakhiwo zeLyon ne-Photovoltaics

Izakhiwo zeHaussmann: I-sleep slate noma ophahleni lwe-tile ilungele ukuhlanganiswa kwephaneli. I-Natural Pitch (35-45 °) ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwelanga. Bukela izingqinamba zokwakha ezindaweni ezivikelwe.

Izakhiwo zakamuva: Uphahla olusicaba luvumela ukufakwa kwe-rack ngokuqamba okulungile. PVGIS Isiza ukunquma i-angle kanye nesikhala sokuvikela ukugwema umjondolo oqondile.

Izindlu: Amakhaya ahlaselwe ama-Lyon avame ukuba nophahla olungu-2 noma olunezinhlangothi ezi-4. PVGIS Inika amandla ukumbumbuluzwa okuzimele kohlangothi ngalunye ukuze uthuthukise ukumboza okuphelele.

Izingqinamba zokuhlela amadolobha

Izindawo ezivikelwe: I-Old Lyon (UNESCO) kanye nemithambeka ethile ye-croix-rousse ibeka izingqinamba eziqinile. Amaphaneli kufanele aqake noma angabonakali emgwaqweni. Lindela ukumenyezelwa kwangaphambilini noma imvume yokwakha njengoba kudingeka.

Imithethonqubo ye-CONDONMIIM: Ezakhiweni zasefulethini, imiyalo yokuhlola ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ukugunyazwa komhlangano jikelele kuyadingeka ukuguqula ukubukeka kwangaphandle.

Umbono we-French Heritage Architect (ABF): Okudingekayo kungakapheli ama-500m radius ezikhumbuzo zomlando. Umbono ungabeka izingqinamba zobuhle (amaphaneli amnyama, ukuhlanganiswa kokwakha).

Ukufeza ukuzisebenzisa eLyon

Amaphrofayili ajwayelekile wokusebenzisa

Indlu iyasebenza phakathi nosuku: Ngomsebenzi okukude noma ubukhona besikhathi sasemini, izinga lokuzisebenzisa lifinyelela kalula ku-60-70%. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar kuhlangana nokusetshenziswa: izinto zokwenza izinto, ukupheka, ukukhokha.

Abengekho emkhayeni phakathi nosuku: Ukuzisebenzisa ngokuqondile kwehla ku-30-40%. Izixazululo zokwandisa leli zinga:

• Uhlelo lwe-Applygrance: Umshini wokuwasha wokuwasha, isitsha sokugeza, owomile ntambama ngezikhathi ezithile nge-timers
• Heat Pull Pooter heater: Gijimani ukumelana nogesi ngesikhathi samahora okukhiqiza elanga
• Ibhethri Yesitoreji: Ukutshalwa kwemali okwengeziwe (€ 5,000-8,000) kepha ukuzisebenzisa kukhuphuke ku-80% +

Ibhizinisi noma Isitolo: Iphrofayili ekahle enokusetshenziswa kwasemini okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa. Izinga lokuzisebenzisa ngo-70-90% ngokuya ngomsebenzi.

Ukulinganisa okulungile

Ukuze wandise inzuzo eLyon, landela le mithetho:

Ungabheki: Faka ama-70-80% wokusebenzisa kwakho njalo ngonyaka ukuze uzisebenzise ngokuthengisa okusele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isilinganiso sokuthenga se-EDF OA (€ 0.13 / kWh) asinhle kakhulu kunokuzisebenzisa (€ 0.20-0.25 / kWh asindisiwe).

Isibonelo: Ukusetshenziswa konyaka 5,000 kWh → Faka i-Maximum 3-4 KWP, edala ukukhiqizwa kwe-3,600-4,800 kWh.

Sebenzisa PVGIS24 Ukucwilisa: Ukusetshenziswa kokuzikhandla kuhlanganisa iphrofayili yakho yokusebenzisa ukuze usayizi oqondile. Lokhu kugwema amaphutha abizayo.

Phambili PVGIS: Amathuluzi Ochwepheshe

Khululekile PVGIS vs PVGIS24 kaLyon

Mahhala PVGIS Okokubala kuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu zokuqala zephrojekthi yakho yeLyon. Kodwa-ke, kubafaki nabathuthukisi abayinkimbinkimbi, ukuvela kwemikhawulo:

• Akukho ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezezimali (i-NPV, i-UR, isikhathi sokukhokha)
• Ayikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokuqondile
• Akukho ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi ehlukahlukene ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa
• Ukuphrinta Okuyisisekelo Akufaneleki Izethulo Zeklayenti

PVGIS24 Iguqula indlela yakho:

Ukuzilibazisa ukuzenzela: Hlanganisa iphrofayili yakho yokusebenzisa ihora noma yansuku zonke. PVGIS24 Ibala ngokuzenzakalela izinga lokuzisebenzisa kahle kanye nokonga kwangempela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zezinhlobo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali okuphelele: Thola ngokushesha ukubuyiselwa kwemali, inani lamanje le-Net Atty (NPV), isilinganiso sangaphakathi sokubuya (i-IRR), ukuhlanganisa ukuvela kwamanani kagesi kanye nezinkuthazo zendawo.

Imibiko yobungcweti: Khiqiza ama-PDF anemininingwane ngamashadi okukhiqiza anyanga zonke, ukuhlaziya inzuzo, ukuqhathanisa isimo. Ilungele amaklayenti akholisayo noma ibhange lakho.

Ukuphatha iphrojekthi: Okwe-Lyon Installers ephethe amasayithi amaningi, PVGIS24 I-Pro (€ 299 / minyaka) inikeza amakhredithi wephrojekthi angama-300 kanye nabasebenzisi abangu-2. Kukhishwe kumaphrojekthi angama-30 kuphela.

Thola PVGIS24 Pro for ochwepheshe

Ukukhetha i-Installer eLyon

Izindlela zokukhetha

Isitifiketi se-RGE: Kubalulekile ukuze uzuze izisusa zikahulumeni. Qinisekisa kuFrance Rénov 'ukuthi isifaki siyi-Photovoltaic eqinisekisiwe.

Izikhombo zasendaweni: Cela izibonelo zokufakwa endaweni yaseLyon Metropolitan. Isifakeli esinolwazi siyazi ukucaciswa kwasendaweni (ukuhlela amadolobha, isimo sezulu, imibono ye-ABF).

-Yingcweti ekwenzeni okuthile PVGIS ISIFUNDO: Ukufakwa okuhle okufakiwe PVGIS noma okulingana nosayizi ukufakwa kwakho. Qaphela "iphepha lodlala impi" Izilinganiso.

QAPHELA:

• Umshuwalense Wezikweletu Eminyaka Eyishumi (Okuphoqelekile)
• Iwaranti Yephaneli: Ukukhiqizwa kweminyaka engama-25, umkhiqizo weminyaka engu-10-16
• I-Inverter Waranti: Iminyaka engu-5-10 yobuncane
• Iwaranti Yebasebenzi: Iminyaka engu-2-5

Imibuzo okufanele ubuze

• Yisiphi isivuno esithile osilindele ophahleni lwami? (kufanele kube phakathi kuka-1,150-1,300 kWh / KWP eLyon)
• Ngabe usebenzise PVGIS Ngokulinganisa kwakho?
• Yimuphi umthunzi okhonjwe ophahleni lwami?
• Yisiphi isilinganiso sokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile uyahlose? Ungakukhulisa kanjani?
• Yiziphi izinqubo zokuphatha oziphatha?
• Yiliphi umugqa wesikhathi we-Enedis?

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Ema-Solar eLyon

Ngabe uLyon uyakhanya okwanele kwama-photovoltaics?

Impela! Ngama-1,250-1,300 kWh / KWP / ngonyaka, i-Lyon Rights kuhlu olungaphezulu lweFrance. Lokhu kungaphezu kokunele ukufakwa okunenzuzo. Isifunda seLyon sikhiqiza ngaphezu kweParis (+ 15%) futhi sihlala sincintisana neSouthern France.

Kuthiwani uma uphahla lwami lungabhekene neningizimu?

I-Southeast noma iSouthwest Sountateration igcina ama-90-95% wokukhiqizwa okuphezulu. Ngisho nophahla olusempumalanga-nentshonalanga lungasebenza nge PVGIS24 ukwenza iphrojekthi. Uphahla olusenyakatho nokho alunconywanga.

Kubiza malini eLyon?

Okokufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala (3-9 KWP), lindela u- € 2000-2,800 nge-KWP ngayinye, ngemuva kokuncence. Intengo iyancipha ngamandla. Iphrojekthi engu-3 Kwp ibiza i- € 7,000-8,500 ngemuva kokuzisebenzisa ukuze uthole ibhonasi.

Ngabe amaphaneli abekezelela izimo zeLyon?

Yebo, amaphaneli anamuhla amela isimo sezulu, isichotho, iqhwa, nokuhlukahluka kokushisa. ILyon ayinazo izimo zezulu ezedlulele ezidinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha. Iwaranti yokukhiqiza imvamisa iminyaka engama-25.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwamaphaneli elanga?

Ikhawulelwe kakhulu: Ukuhlanza Kwaminyaka yonke (noma ngemvelo ngemvula), isheke lokuxhuma okubonakalayo. I-inverter ingadinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10-15 (isabelomali € 1,000-2,000). Amaphaneli adinga cishe awunasondlo.

Ngingakwazi ukufaka amaphaneli esakhiweni se-condominium?

Yebo, ngokugunyazwa okujwayelekile komhlangano. Amaphrojekthi wokuzisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela athuthuka eLyon. PVGIS24 Inika amandla ukusatshalaliswa kwamamodeli phakathi kwamayunithi nezindawo ezijwayelekile.

Izinkuthazo Zezimali eLyon

Izikhuthazo zikazwelonke

Ibhonasi Yokuzisebenzisa (Effect 2025):

• I-3 KWP: € 300 / KWP = € 900
• I-6 KWP: € 230 / KWP = € 1,380
• I-9 KWP: € 200 / kwp = € 1,800

I-Edf OA ithenge isibopho: Okusalayo okungathandeki kuthengwa ku- € 0.13 / kWh (ukufakwa ≤I-9KWP). Inkontileka eqinisekisiwe yeminyaka engama-20.

Kuncishiswe i-10% VAT: Ukufakwa ≤I-3KWP ezakhiweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2.

Izinkuthazo Zasekhaya Ezingabakhona

Isifunda se-AuverGne-Rhônes: Hlola njalo izinhlelo zesifunda zabantu namabhizinisi. Izisusa ziyahlukahluka ngezabelomali zonyaka.

I-Lyon Metropolitan Area: Ngezikhathi ezithile uxhaso ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-Climate Plan. Xhumana nesikhungo se-shône Energy Info.

Izitifiketi Zokulondolozwa Kwamandla (CEE): I-premium ekhokhelwa ngabahlinzeki bamandla, okuhlanganisayo nezinye izisusa. Inani eliguqukayo (ngokujwayelekile € 200-400).

Izikhuthazo ezihlanganayo

Zonke lezi zinkuthazo ziyanda! Iphrojekthi engu-3 Kwp eLyon:

• Izindleko zokufaka: € 8,500 incl. Isivalo sezwi
• Ibhonasi yokuzisebenzisa: - € 900
• I-Cee: - € 300
• Izindleko zokugcina: € 7,300
• Ukonga minyaka yonke: € 600-700
• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali: iminyaka eyi-10 - 12

Thatha isenzo

Isinyathelo 1: Hlaziya amandla akho

Sebenzisa mahhala PVGIS Calculator ukuthola isilinganiso sokuqala sophahla lwakho lweLyon. Faka ikheli lakho eliqondile nezimpawu zakho zophahla.

Khululekile PVGIS Calculator Lyon

Isinyathelo 2: Hlaziya iphrojekthi yakho

Uma uyisifakeli noma unjiniyela wamaphrojekthi anzima (ukuzisebenzisa, amakhondomu, okuhweba), khetha PVGIS24 Pro. Ukuzibandakanya Okuthuthukile kuzokusindisa amahora wokutadisha futhi uqinise ukuthembeka kwakho.

PVGIS24 Pro ku € 299 / Wear:

• Amaphrojekthi angama-300 ngonyaka (€ 1 / Project)
• Qedela ukumbumbuluzwa kwezezimali
• Ukuzihlaziya okwenziwe ngezifiso okuhlaziya
• Ukuphrinta kwe-PDF ochwepheshe
• Abasebenzisi abangu-2 beqembu lakho

Bhalisela PVGIS24 Uhlelo kwa-

Isinyathelo 3: Xhumana nokufakelwa kwe-RGE

Cela izingcaphuno eziningi ezivela kubafaki bakwa-RGE-Certified eLyon. Qhathanisa ukulinganisa kwabo neyakho PVGIS imiphumela yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo. Ukuhlukahluka ngaphezulu kwe-15% ekukhiqizeni kufanele kukukwazise.

Isinyathelo 4: Qalisa!

Lapho isifaki sakho sikhethiwe, izinqubo zilula:

1. Isiginesha yesilinganiso
2. Isimemezelo sangaphambilini ehholo ledolobha (ukucubungula izinyanga ezi-1-2)
3. Ukufaka (izinsuku ezingama-1-3 kuye ngamandla)
4. Ukuxhumeka kwe-ENEDIS (izinyanga eziyi-1-3)
5. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokonga!

Isiphetho: I-Lyon, Indawo Yesikhathi Esizayo Solar

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuvuthiwe, imakethe evuthiwe, nezikhuthazo ezikhangayo, uLyson kanye nesifunda sazo zinikeza zonke izimo ukuze ziphumelele kwiphrojekthi yakho ye-Photovoltaic. PVGIS ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ethembekile edingekayo ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele.

Noma ngabe ungumuntu ngamunye ofuna ukunciphisa izikweletu, okufakwayo ekwakheni ibhizinisi lakho, noma inkampani ekuqondiswe kwenkampani i-Energy Autory, i-Photovoltaics eLyovol ingukutshala imali okuzayo nezemvelo.

Musa ukushiya uphahla lwakho ngokungahlali. Unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kwamaphaneli elanga amele i- € 600-800 e-Lost Faillings ukuthola indlu ephakathi yeLyon.

Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuqonda kwakho kwama-Photovoltaics eFrance, thintana neyethu feza PVGIS Umhlahlandlela waseFrance noma uthole ukucaciswa kwezinye izifunda ezifana PVGIS UMarseille noma PVGIS Iparis .

Qala okwakho PVGIS ukumbumbuluzwa eLyon manje