PVGIS I-Solar Nice: Ukukhiqizwa kweSolar ku-Riviera yaseFrance

Ilungelo lelanga laseFrance Riviera

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlukile

Amanani amahle phezulu kuzwelonke ngokukhanya kwelanga ngesivuno sokukhiqiza esiphakathi kwe-1,350-1,450 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka. Ukufakwa kokuhlala okungu-3 KWC kukhiqiza ama-4,050-4,350 kwh minyaka yonke, ukumboza izidingo zomuzi zonke kanye nokukhiqiza okuseleyo okuthengiswayo.

Riviera microclimate: Kuvikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho yi-Alps, izinzuzo ezinhle ezivela kwesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zemvula (izinsuku ezingama-65 zonyaka) kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okucishe kube ngu-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifunda: Kukhiqize okuhle okungama-30-35% ngaphezulu Iparis , 20-25% ngaphezulu Ulomoni , nezimbangi UMarseille nge-podium yaseFrance (ukusebenza okulinganayo ± 2-3%). Lokhu kukhiqizwa okuhlukile kuqinisekisa inzuzo esheshayo.

Izici zesimo sezulu esihle

Ukukhanya kwelanga kahle: I-Irradiation yonyaka idlula i-1,650 kWh / m² / ngonyaka, ibeka kahle ezingeni lezifunda ezinhle kakhulu zaseYurophu (eziqhathaniswa neSpain's Costa Coast).

Ubusika belanga: Ngokungafani neNorthern France, umuhle ugcina ukukhiqizwa kwamalanga okuphawuleka nangobusika. Izinyanga zikaJanuwari noDisemba zisakhiqiza ama-200-250 kWh ukufakwa okungu-3 KWC, ngenxa yezinsuku eziningi ezikhanyayo zasebusika.

Ihlobo elide, elikhiqizayo: Isikhathi sasehlobo sisuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ngokukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-450-550 kWh. Izinsuku zide futhi isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile isikhathi eside.

Ukucaciswa Kokubhakabhaka: Ikhwalithi yomoya eyingqayizivele ye-Riviera (ngaphandle kwedolobha) ikhuthaza ukuqondiswa ngqo okuphezulu. Imisebe eqondile imele ama-75-80% we-Irradiation ephelele, efanele ama-Photovoltaics.

Bala ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwelanga kuNice

Ukumisa PVGIS Ophahleni lwakho oluhle

Idatha yesimo sezulu saseFrance Riviera

PVGIS Kuhlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yomlando we-meteorological yesifunda esihle, ethwebula imininingwane yesimo sezulu saseRiviera:

Irradiation yonyaka: I-1,650-1,700 kWh / m² / ngonyaka ngokuya ngokuvezwa nokuphakama. Amagquma amahle (uCimiez, uMonnt-Boron, Fabron) avame ukuzuza elangeni eliphakeme kancane kunolwandle.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwendawo: Izwe elinamagquma lidala ukwehluka okuncane. Omakhelwane abaphakeme abaphakeme ngokuvezwa kweningizimu thokozela izimo ezinhle kakhulu, kanti izigodi (i-paillon) zingathola umjondolo wasekuseni noma wobusika.

Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwenyanga (3 KWC ukufakwa, ukubhekana neningizimu):

• Ihlobo (June-Aug): 500-550 kWh / ngenyanga
• Intwasahlobo / ukuwa (Mar-Meyi, Oct): 380-450 kWh / ngenyanga
• Ubusika (nov-Feb): 200-250 kWh / ngenyanga

Lo mkhiqizo ongaguquguquki wonyaka awuhambisanayo yi-Riviera ekhethekile eyenza ukuze ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kanye nenzuzo ephelele.

Amapharamitha afanele amnandi

I-Oriental: Ku-Nice, i-South Oriental ephelele ihlala ilungile futhi ikhulisa ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqondiswa kwezizwe sezizwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga kugcina u-94-97% wokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okunikezela ukuguquguquka okuvumayo.

Ukukhishwa okuhle: Ukuqondiswa kwezizwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga kungathakazelisa amagquma amagquma, athumba imisebe yokuqala yokuphuma kwelanga phezu kweMedithera. PVGIS Ivumela ukumodela lokhu kucushwa ukuze kwenziwe kahle ngokuya ngokwakha kwakho.

Tilt Angle: I-angle efanelekile ku-Nice is 30-32 ° ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa konyaka. Amaphahla amnandi wendabuko (amathayili amaRoma, ama-28- 35 ° Slope) ngokwemvelo asondele kulokhu okulungile.

Ophahleni olusicaba (lusakazeke ekwakhiweni kwe-meditherane kwasemini), i-15-20 ° TILT inikeza ukuyekethisa okuhle kakhulu phakathi kokukhiqiza (ukulahleka <I-4%) nama-aesthetics. Uphahla olufulethi luphinde lunikeze ukufakwa oframes ngokwazisa okwenziwe kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Premium: Njengoba kunikezwe ilanga elihlukile lokukhanya kwelanga kanye nemakethe yezezakhiwo ezinhle, amaphaneli we-premium (ukusebenza kahle >I-21%, ama-aesthetics amnyama) anconywa kakhulu. Ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu kancane kutholakale ngokushesha futhi kuthuthukisa inani lempahla.

Ukuphatha Ukushisa Kwasehlobo

Amazinga okushisa asehlobo amahle ehlobo (28-32 ° C) Ukushisa Uphahla ophahleni kuya ku-65-70 ° C, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli ngo-15-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo ezijwayelekile.

PVGIS Lindela lokhu kulahleka: Isivuno esimemezelwe (1,350-1,450 kWh / KWC) sesivele sihlanganisa lezi zingqinamba ezishisayo ekubalweni kwayo.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu ye-Nice:

• Umoya omncane othuthukisiwe: shiya ama-12-15 cm phakathi kophahla namaphaneli
• Amaphaneli ane-coefficient ephansi eshisayo: I-PERC, HJT, noma ubuchwepheshe be-Bifacial
• Ukunqwabelanisa okuthandwayo: ukujikeleza komoya okungcono kunokuhlanganiswa kokwakha
• Izinto ezinemibala ekhanyayo ngaphansi kwamaphaneli: Ukukhombisa ukushisa

Ubuciko obuhle kanye ne-Photovoltaics

Izindlu zendabuko zeRiviera

I-Belle Époque Villas: Ukwakhiwa kwesimo esihle (i-mont-Boron, iCimiez, Fabron) ifaka ophahleni oluphansi - ophahleni oluphansi namathayili amaRoma. Imvamisa indawo enkulu engaphezulu (60-120 m²) evumela ukufakwa kwe-10-20 KWC. Ukuhlanganiswa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukugcina i-charm yokwakha.

Izakhiwo zeHaussmann: Isikhungo se-Nice (uJean Médedin, iMasteéna) inezakhiwo eziningi ezinophahla olufulethi noma ophahleni lwe-zinc. Amaphrojekthi wobunikazi bokubambisana athuthuka ngokuzisebenzisa amandla okusebenzisa amandla ahlanganayo, ukukhanyisa, kanye nomoya womoya owabiwe.

Izindlu Zedolobhana (Hice Hinterland): Imizana egcwele (i-eze, uSanta-Paul, i-vence) inikezela ngezimo ezihlukile zokukhanya kwelanga ngomthunzi omncane. Isakhiwo sendabuko ukuze silondoloze kodwa siyahambisana nokufakwa okuqondayo.

Izakhiwo zanamuhla zezakhiwo kanye nokunethezeka

I-Seafront Towers: Izindawo zokuhlala zanamuhla ezisesimweni se-waterfront esihle kakhulu esisezingeni eliphansi elilungele ukufakwa ngokuhlanganyela (30-100 KWC isakhiwo ngasinye). Ukubekelwa ukukhiqiza 40-70% wezindawo ezijwayelekile ngokuya ngosayizi.

Ama-villas we-Contemporary (amagquma amahle): Ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla kuhlanganisa i-solar kusukela ekukhulelweni. Uphase ophahleni olwenzelwe ukuqondiswa eSouth. Ingaphezulu 30-60 m² nge-5-10 KWC.

Imakethe kanokusho: I-Nice inemakethe ebalulekile yezezakhiwo. Ukufakwa kwe-Premium Photovoltaic (amaphaneli amnyama, ukuhlanganiswa kwezokwakha okuhlaziyekile) Kuthuthukisa lezi zindawo futhi uthuthukise i-EPC (isitifiketi sokusebenza kwamandla).

Izingqinamba ezithile zokulawula

I-French Building Architect (ABF): Imikhakha eminingi emihle ivikelekile (i-Château Hill, Promenade des Anglais). Ukuvunyelwa kwe-ABF kuyadingeka, kuvame ukubekezelela amaphaneli amnyama nokuhlanganiswa okuqondayo.

Izakhiwo ezisohlwini: I-Nice inezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando ezivikelekile kanye neBelle Époque izakhiwo. Izithiyo ziqinile kepha izixazululo zikhona (amaphaneli emaphikweni angabonakali kusuka emgwaqweni).

Amakhondomu aphezulu: Imithetho emihle ye-condominium imvamisa ngokuqinile maqondana nokubukeka kwangaphandle. Vumelana amaphaneli obuhlungu (wonke amnyama, alukho luhlaka olubonakalayo) futhi ulungiselele ifayela eliphelele lomhlangano jikelele.

Izindawo zokuhlala zabavakashi: Kuhle kunokuqashwa kwezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Photovoltaics Thuthukisa isilinganiso samandla endawo, impikiswano eqinile yezentengiso emakethe yokuqasha.

Izifundo ezinhle zecala

Ikesi 1: I-Mont-Boron Villa

Umongo: Kulungiswe ngo-1930s Villa, ukubukwa kolwandle okuhlukile, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwehlobo (isimo somoya, ichibi).

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: 45 m²
• Amandla: 7 KWC (18 x 390 WC Black Panels)
• I-Oriental: South (180 ° Azimuth)
• Sitsheke: 30 ° (amathayili amaRoma)
• Izingqinamba: umkhakha we-ABF ovikelwe, amaphaneli aqondayo adingekayo

PVGIS Ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 9,800 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,400 kWh / KWC
• Ukukhiqizwa ehlobo: 1,300 kWh ngoJulayi
• Ukukhiqizwa Kobusika: 500 kWh ngoDisemba

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshala imali: € 18,500 (imishini ye-premium, ngemuva kokuxhaswa)
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 62% (ebalulekile ehlobo i-AC + Pool)
• Ukulondolozwa konyaka: € 1 1,420
• Ukuthengisa okuphezulu: + € 410
• I-ROI: Iminyaka eyi-10.1.1
• Ukuthola iminyaka engama-25: € 27,300
• Ukwazisa Kwempahla: +3 kuye ku-5% (kuthuthukisiwe i-EPC)

Isifundo: Ama-villas amahle ane-Pool kanye nomoya womoya anikela ngamaphrofayili wokuwasebenzisa ehlobo amahle kakhulu. Ukutshalwa kwemali kwe-premium kulungisiswa ngokwazisa kwempahla emakethe yezindawo ezithengiswayo.

I-Case 2: I-Gambetta Condominium (Downtown)

Umongo: Ukwakhiwa kwamafulethi angama-28, amaphahla angama-250 m² Flat, ukuzidela okuhlangene.

Ukucushwa:

• Ingaphezulu: 200 m² lisebenziseka
• Amandla: 36 kwc
• I-Oriental: Egcwele South (20 ° Frame)
• Iphrojekthi ehlanganisiwe: Izindawo ezijwayelekile + amayunithi angama-28

PVGIS Ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 50,400 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,400 kWh / KWC
• Ukusabalalisa: Izindawo ezijwayelekile ezingama-35%, amakamelo angama-65%
• Inani lokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile: 78%

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 65,000 (uxhaso lwePaca (
• I-Common Area Savings: € 2,800 / ngonyaka
• Ukusatshalaliswa Kwendlu efulethini: € 5,600 / ngonyaka
• I-Collective ROI: 7.7 Iminyaka
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-EPC (ukwazisa kweCondominium)

Isifundo: Ukuzidela okuhlangene kuma-condominiums amahle kuzuzisa kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kweminyaka yonke okuhambisana nakho kuhlanganisa ama-Elevators, ukukhanyisa, kanye nomoya womoya. Emakethe yezezakhiwo yePrimiyamu, ukuphuculwa kwe-EPC kuthuthukisa kakhulu amanani efulethini.

I-Case 3: 3-Star Hotel Promenade des Anglais

Umongo: Ukusungulwa kwezivakashi, ukusetshenziswa konyaka ophakeme (isimo somoya, indawo yokuhlanza izingubo, ekhishini).

Ukucushwa:

• Ngaphezulu: 350 m² flat ophahleni
• Amandla: 63 kwc
• I-Oriental: Southeast (ukukhiqizwa okuhle kwasekuseni)
• Sitsheke: 15 ° (ophahleni olukhona)

PVGIS Ukumbumbuluzwa:

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 84,200 kWh
• Isivuno esithile: 1,337 kWh / KWC (Ukulahleka okuncane okuthambekele)
• Izinga lokuzisebenzisa: 91% (umsebenzi oqhubekayo)

Inzuzo:

• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: € 95,000
• Ukuzisebenzisa: 76,600 kWh ngo € 0.18 / kWh
• Ukulondolozwa Kwaminyaka yonke: € 13,800 + Ukuthengisa € 1,000
• UROI: Iminyaka eyi-6.4
• "Ihhotela le-Eco-ebongisayo" Ukuxhumana (Inani Lokukhangisa)
• Ukutholwa Kwezemvelo Kwezemvelo Ukuhambisana

Isifundo: Umkhakha wehhotela waseNice uveza iphrofayli ekahle: ukusetshenziswa okukhulu konyaka wonke, ophahleni olukhulu, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo yeklayenti. I-ROI yinto enhle kakhulu yokuxhumana nezemvelo ithuthukisa ukusungulwa.

Ukuzisebenzisa kanye ne-Riviera Lifesle

Ukucaciswa kokusetshenziswa okuhle

Indlela ye-Riviera yokuphila inamathonya ngokuqinile amathuba okuzisebenzisa:

Ubiquitous Air Isimo: Ukushisa kwehlobo likaNice (28-32 ° C) kwenza isimo somoya sacishe sabe sesikhathini sendawo yesimanjemanje nasezindaweni zentengiso. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okukhulu kwehlobo (500-1,500 kWh / ehlobo) kuqondanisa ngokuphelele nge-Peak Solar Production.

Amachibi Aphakeme Ebubanzi: I-Villas kanye nezindawo zokuhlala namachibi amaningi insizana. I-Filtration and Heating idla i-1,800-3,000 kWh / ngonyaka (Ephreli-Okthoba), isikhathi esiphezulu sokukhiqiza solar. Hlela i-Filtration ngesikhathi sasemini ukuze uzisebenzise.

Amakhaya Okwesibili: I-Nice inemizi eminingi yesibili eyenziwa ehlobo. I-Photovoltaics ivumelana ngokuphelele: ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu lapho ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, ukuthengiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokungabikho.

Umkhakha weTertic Tertiary: Amahhovisi, izitolo, amahhotela adla kakhulu ngesikhathi sasemini (isimo somoya, ukukhanyisa). I-Nice ilungele ama-Photovoltaics wezentengiselwano anamanani wokuzisebenzisa ama-85-95%.

Ukusebenziseka kahle kwesimo sezulu saseRiviera

Ukuguqulwa komoya okuguqukayo: Amaphampu wokushisa aguqukayo asabale kahle. Ehlobo, badla ugesi welanga wokupholisa. Ngobusika obumnene, bashisa ngokulingana ngenkathi besebenzisa ukukhiqizwa konozungezilanga ebusika (namanje ngo-200-250 kWh / ngenyanga).

Ukushisa kwamanzi okushisa okushisayo: I-Nice ilungele ukuhlanganisa i-Photovoltaic kanye ne-solar thermal. Abanye abafaki banikeza izixazululo ze-hybrid zisebenzisa zombili ukukhiqizwa kukagesi namanzi ashisayo.

Ukushaja kwemoto kagesi: Kuhle kukhulisa ukuhamba kukagesi (iziteshi eziningi zokushaja, izisusa zasendaweni). Ukushaja kwe-Solar kwe-EV kuthatha ama-kWh 2,500- 5,500 kWh okukhiqizwayo.

Ukuphathwa kokungabikho: Kumakhaya amabili, faka abaphathi bamandla abalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo i-heater yamanzi, echibini, isimo somoya ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kwelanga okutholakalayo.

Amanani angokoqobo wokuzisebenzisa

• Indawo yokuhlala eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kahle: 40-50%
• Indawo yokuhlala nge-air conditioning: 60-75% (ukusetshenziswa okuqondaniswe kwehlobo)
• Ukuhlala ngePook: 65-80% (Filtration Daytime)
• Ikhaya lesibili lasehlobo: 70-85% (umsebenzi = ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu)
• Ihhotela / Commerce: 85-95% (ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo)
• Ngebhethri: 80-90% (utshalomali + € 7,000-9,000)

Kuhle, ukuzikhethela ngokwemvelo kubonga kakhulu ngomoya kanye nendlela yokuphila yaseMedithera (ukuba khona kwehlobo, imisebenzi ephakathi nendawo).

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezezakhiwo ngeSolar

Umthelela emakethe enhle

Imakethe yezezakhiwo ye-Nice >€ 5,000 / m²). Ama-Photovoltaics iba yingxabano enkulu yokuthuthuka:

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-EPC: Ukufakwa kwe-5-7 KWC kungahambisa impahla kusuka ekilasini e ku-C, yebo uB. Emaketheni enhle, lokhu kufanekisela i-3 kuye ku-8%.

Izindleko ezincishisiwe: Ukuphikisana okunamandla kwezentengiso kuma-condominiums. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zendawo zincishiswe ngu-30-50% ngokusebenzisa ama-Photovoltaics aheha abathengi.

"Eco-ebhekele" Ilebula: Emakethe yokunethezeka, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kwabathengi (imvamisa abaphathi abaphezulu, amanani aphezulu acebile) ahlome ngokuvuselelwa.

RT2020 Ukuhambisana: Ukwakhiwa okusha kumele kuhlanganise amandla avuselelekayo. I-Photovoltaics iba ejwayelekile ekuthuthukisweni okusha okuhle.

Izimali ezihehayo

Amabhange amahle wezezimali amaphrojekthi we-Photovoltaic:

• Imalimboleko eluhlaza: Amanani akhethekile (0.5 kuye ku-1% ngaphansi kwemali mboleko yokuvuselela kabusha)
• Eco-PTZ: Imalimboleko ye-zero-inzalo etholakalayo emsebenzini wokuvuselela amandla okubandakanya ilanga
• Ukwazisa Kwempahla: Inani elingeziwe lingadlula izindleko zokufaka emakethe enhle

PVGIS24 Ochwepheshe beRiviera

Imakethe efunwayo

I-Nice ne-French Rivierarte igxile ecebile futhi ifuna amakhasimende alindelwe okuphezulu ngekhwalithi nama-aesthetics. Okokufaka okufakiwe, umehluko kudinga amathuluzi ochwepheshe.

PVGIS24 Ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo:

Ukulingiswa kwe-Premium: Ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuyinkimbinkimbi (ama-villas anezigaba eziningi zophahla, amakhondomu aphezulu, amahhotela) ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kanye nama-aesthetics.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali okuyinkimbinkimbi: Hlanganisa ukwazisa kwempahla, ukonga iminyaka engama-25, intengo kagesi. Emakethe ye-premium, lokhu kuhlaziya okunemininingwane kuqinisekisa futhi kuqinisekiswa.

Imibiko esezingeni eliphakeme: Khiqiza amadokhumenti e-PDF abunjiwe anemifanekiso efanelekile, izithombe zokuhlanganisa, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amakhasimende ajwayele ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi Eliyinkimbinkimbi: Okokufaka okufakiwe kokuphatha ama-Prestige Villas, ama-Condominiums, amahhotela, PVGIS24 I-Pro noma Isazi siba nzima ukuphathwa kwephothifoliyo esebenza kahle.

Thola PVGIS24 Ochwepheshe

Ukukhetha isifaki ku-Nice

Imakethe ethile yeCôte d'Azur

Imakethe kaNice iveza ukucaciswa okudinga ukufaka okunolwazi:

Isipiliyoni Esiphezulu: Ukuthandwa kwabafakeli kujwayele ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi aphezulu ngezidingo eziphezulu zobuhle.

Ulwazi Olulawula: I-Mastery yezingqinamba ze-ABF, imikhakha evikelwe, imithethonqubo eqinile ye-condominium.

Imishini ye-Premium: Amaphaneli wokuhlehlisa aphezulu (wonke amnyama, onamahlahla onamakhono), ama-inverters aqondayo, acocekile akwazi ukukwenza.

Izindlela zokukhetha

Isitifiketi se-RGE: Okuphoqelekile koxhaso, qinisekisa eFrance Rénov '.

Iphothifoliyo Yendawo: Cela izibonelo zokufakwa okuhle (ama-villas, amakhondomu, ezentengiso). Vakashela amaphrojekthi aqediwe uma kungenzeka.

-Neqiniso PVGIS Isilinganiso: Kulindeleke, kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngu-1,350-1,450 kWH / KWC. Qaphela Izithembiso >I-1,500 kWh / KWC (ukweqisa).

Amawaranti athuthukisiwe:

• Umshuwalense ovumelekile futhi oqinisekisiwe
• Isiqinisekiso sobuhle (ukubukeka kwephaneli, ukungabonakali okungabonakali)
• Isiqinisekiso Sokukhiqizwa (isiqinisekiso esithile sokufaka PVGIS Veza)
• Isevisi yendawo yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa (kubalulekile emakethe ye-premium)

Intengo enhle yemakethe

• Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile (3-9 KWC): € 2,200-20-2,800 / KWC ifakiwe
• Indawo yokuhlala ye-Premium (imishini esezingeni eliphezulu): € 2 2,600-3,400 / KWC
• ICondominium (20-50 KWC): € 1,800-2,400 / KWC
• Ezentengiso / Ihhotela (>I-50 KWC): € 1,400-1,900 / KWC

Amanani kancane ngenhla kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke, alungisiswe ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izingqinamba zokufinyelela (amagquma), kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuqedwa okulindelwe eCôte d'Azur.

Usizo lwezezimali ePaca

2025 Uxhaso lukazwelonke

Ukuzisebenzisa Premium:

• ≤ I-3 KWC: € 300 / KWC = € 900
• ≤ I-9 KWC: € 230 / KWC = € 2,070 max
• ≤ I-36 KWC: € 200 / kwc

I-Edf OA ithenge isibopho: € 0.13 / kWh ngaphezulu (≤I-9KWC), inkontileka yeminyaka engama-20.

Inciphise i-VAT: I-10% ye ≤I-3KWC ezakhiweni >iminyaka engu-2.

Isifunda sePaca kanye noxhaso lweMetropole oluhle

I-Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region: Uxhaso oluhambisanayo luyahlukahluka ngesabelomali sonyaka (ngokujwayelekile € 300-700).

I-Nice Côte d'Azur Metropole (Omasipala abangama-49: Uxhaso ngezikhathi ezithile ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Imininingwane evela ku-Metropolitan Climate-Energy Services.

Isibonelo esihle se-villa villa

6 KWC ukufakwa okuhle:

• Izindleko ezinkulu: € 15,000 (imishini ye-premium)
• Ukuzisebenzisa i-Premium: - € 1,800
• Uxhaso lwesifunda lwePaca: - € 500
• Cee: - € 400
• Izindleko zeNet: € 12,300
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke: 8,400 kWh
• Ukuzidela okungu-65%: 5,460 kwh kugcinwe ku- € 0.22
• Ukonga: € 1,200 / unyaka / unyaka we-surplus € 380 / ngonyaka
• URoi: 7.8 Iminyaka
• Ukuthola iminyaka engu-25: € 27,200
• Ukwazisa Kwempahla: € 4,000-8,000 (Ukuphuculwa kwe-EPC)

Ingqikithi yenzuzo (Ukonga + Ukwazisa) idlula € 35,000 ekubuyiselweni kwemali okungu-12 300.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo - ISolar Kuhle

Ingabe muhle idolobha elihle kakhulu le-Photovoltaics?

Amazinga amahle amathathu aphezulu amathathu nge UMarseille na- I-Montpellier (1,350-1,450 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka). Inzuzo enhle: ukukhiqizwa kweminyaka yonke okuguqukayo ngenxa yobusika belanga (200-250 kWh / ngenyanga ngisho noDisemba-Januwari). Inzuzo inamandla.

Ngabe amagquma aseHillside akhiqiza ngaphezulu?

Yebo, ukuphakama okuhle (i-mont-Boron, uCimiez, Fabron) kuvame ukuzuza ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu (+2 kuye ku-5%) kunolwandle. Ukungcoliswa komkhathi okuncane kanye nomhlaba ocacile kuthuthukisa ukuqondiswa ngqo.

Ungakwazi yini ukufaka impahla efakwe kuhlu?

Kunzima kepha akunakwenzeka. Emikhakheni evikelekile (i-Old Nice, Promenade des Anglais), i-ABF ibeka izingqinamba eziqinile: Amaphaneli angabonakali kusuka emgwaqweni, ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo, izinto ze-premium. Umdwebi okhethekile ungaklama izixazululo ezitholwayo.

Ngabe i-PhotoVoltaics ithuthukisa ngempela inani lempahla ku-Nice?

Yebo, kakhulu. Kumakethe ka-Nice Ukuze uthole i-€ 800,000 Villa, lokhu kufanekisela i- € 24 kuye ku- € 64,000 ukwazisa okungaba khona. Iyiphi isikhathi sokuphila esimweni sezulu saseMedithera?

Iminyaka engama-25-30 yamaphaneli (iwaranti yeminyaka engama-25), iminyaka eyi-10-15 ye-Inverter. Isimo sezulu esimile saseMedithera sigcina imishini. Ukushisa kwehlobo kulawulwa umoya omncane. Iminyaka yokufaka kahle kahle.

Kudingeka umshuwalense othize?

Umshuwalense wakho wasekhaya uvame ukumboza ukufakwa. Nge-villas ephezulu (>€ 1m), qinisekisa ukuthi imali yomshuwalense ifaka ukufakwa kwe-Photovoltaic. Isifaki kufanele sibe nomshuwalense ofanele weminyaka eyi-10 ekuvikele iminyaka eyi-10.

Thatha isenzo kuCôte d'-Yindlovu

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola amandla akho ahlukile

Qala nge-free PVGIS Ukulingiswa kophahla lwakho oluhle. Bheka isivuno esimangalisayo seCôte d'Azur (1,350-1,450 kWh / KWC).

Khululekile PVGIS umshini wokubala

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa izingqinamba

• Thintana noPlu kaMasipala wakho (emnandi noma i-metropole)
• Hlola imikhakha evikelwe (imephu etholakala edolobheni Hall)
• Ama-condominiums, axhumanisa imithetho kanye nabaphathi bokwakha

Isinyathelo 3: Qhathanisa okunikezwayo kwekhwalithi

Cela izingcaphuno ezi-3-4 ezivela kubafaki bakwa-RGE abanolwazi emakethe ye-Nice. Musa ukukhetha kuphela ngentengo: Ikhwalithi, ama-aesthetics, amawaranti abalulekile eCôte d'Azur.

Isinyathelo 4: Jabulela i-Riviera Sunlight

Ukufakwa okusheshayo (izinsuku ezingama-1-3 kuye ngokuthi ukucushwa), izinqubo ezenziwe lula, ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumeka kwe-Enedis (izinyanga ezi-2-3). Usuku ngalunye lwelanga luba ngumthombo wokonga futhi luthuthukisa impahla yakho.

ISIPHETHO: Kuhle, ubuhle belanga laseFrance

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuhlukile (1,350-1,450 kWh / KWC / ngonyaka owodwa ozungelezwe, kanye nemakethe yezezakhiwo ebiza ukufakwa kwekhwalithi, kuhle kanye neFrance Riviera enikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Photovoltaics.

Ibuyisa ukutshalwa kwezimali iminyaka engu-7-10 ihamba phambili, inzuzo yezomnotho engaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 idlula i- € 25,000 3,000- 35,000, futhi ukwazisa kwempahla kunezela okwengeziwe okungu-3 kuye ku-8% kwinani lendawo yakho.

PVGIS Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eqondile yokuxhaphaza la mandla. Emakethe ye-Premium Riviera, ungayinaki ikhwalithi yakho yokufaka: imele utshalomali olubanzi kakhulu njengamandla.

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izifunda zaseFrance kuyamangaza: lapho ezinye izindawo zikhiqiza ngokulinganisela ngisho nasehlobo, kuhle kugcina ukusebenza okuhlukile kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili ngonyaka, kuqinisekisa inzuzo nokuvumelana.

Qala ukumbumbuluzwa kwakho kwelanga ku-Nice

Imininingwane yokukhiqiza isuselwe ku PVGIS Izibalo ze-Nice (43.70 ° n, 7.27 ° E) neCôte d'Azur. Sebenzisa umshini wokubala ngamapharamitha wakho ngqo wokulinganisa komuntu uqobo okuguqulwe endaweni yakho nokucushwa kwakho.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngamathuba elanga kwamanye amadolobha aseFrance, hlola izinkombandlela zethu I-Bordeaux , Toulouse , I-Strasbourg , futhi Lulle .