PVGIS Iphrojekthi ye-VS I-Sunroof: Ukuqhathanisa okungu-2025

Yini PVGIS?

Uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) isicelo samahhala sewebhu esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi athole Idatha ngemisebe yelanga kanye ne-Photovoltaic System Energy Production, ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. PVGIS wazalwa kusuka emlonyeni wokuvelela ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sokucwaninga okuhlanganyelwe (JRC) seKhomishini YaseYurophu futhi sevele Kokubili inguqulo yamahhala yesikhungo kanye neplatifomu yezentengiso ethuthukile.

PVGIS24 unginikeze ukucaciswa engangikudinga, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abathembela ekuqondeni kwawo kwelanga lobuchwepheshe ukuhlaziywa. Ipulatifomu inikeza:

• PVGIS 5.3: Uhlobo lwamahhala ngokukhawulelwa amakhono
• PVGIS24: Umshini wokubala othuthukisiwe kutholakala PVGIS.COM ne- Izici ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesibonisi sanamuhla

Ngemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana PVGIS Amakhono, vakashela -qondakalayo PVGIS Umhlahlandlela we-Solar Calculator.

Yini i-Google Project Sunroof?

Iphrojekthi ye-Google Sunroof iyithuluzi lamahhala eliku-inthanethi elisiza abaninikhaya ukubala amandla elanga amandla okususelwa ku isakhiwo sabo sophahla kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu sendawo. Kwadalwa ngonyaka ka-2015 ngeqembu lonjiniyela be-Google eliholwa yi UCarl Elikin.

Iphrojekthi yeSunroof iqoqa idatha kusuka ku-Google Amamephu naku-Google Earth ukuhlaziya izici zophahla zasekhaya kanye Indawo. Lokhu kufaka usayizi wophahla, ukuqondiswa, umthunzi kanye nolwazi lwe-angle. Ithuluzi lisebenzisa isithombe se-satellite kanye nokufunda komshini ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziyisisekelo zelanga zezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Ukuqhathanisa ukunemba: PVGIS Iphrojekthi ye-VS i-Sunroof

PVGIS Ukuqonda nqo

Imiphumela inembe kahle (ngokweminyaka yonke) njengoba zombili zisebenzisa imininingwane emikhulu evela esikhathini eside. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi PVGIS Imvamisa ihambisa imiphumela engcono kunamanye amathuluzi amabili atholakala ngokukhululekile wamandla we-PV isizukulwane uma kuqhathaniswa nezilinganiso zamapaki akhona e-PV.

Enhliziyweni ye PVGIS Kulele ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwedatha ye-solar irradiation, eqoqwe ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa futhi kuhlaziywa njalo. Ngokungafani nokusondela kwesifunda okusetshenziswe ngamanye amathuluzi, PVGIS kufaka phakathi okucashile kwasendaweni Ukuhluka okungenza wonke umehluko.

Le khasi PVGIS24 isiteji seprimiyamu okunikeza ukunemba okuthuthukile:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-satellite ethuthukisiwe
• Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yesimo sezulu eningiliziwe
• Inembile yendawo ye-microclimate yendawo
• Izibalo zebhizinisi lebanga lobuchwepheshe

Imikhawulo yokunemba ye-Sunroof Ukunemba

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-solar okungahle kube khona, i-sunroof yephrojekthi iyithuluzi eliwusizo. Kodwa-ke, siwumqondo omncane Ukunemba kwayo uma kukhulunywa ngezindleko zelanga nezinkuthazo. Idatha eningi ye-Sunroof Idatha ayivuselelwa Kusukela ngo-2018.

Isibonelo, i-Google ilinganisa ukuthi uhlelo lwelanga eHouston, eTexas, luzoba ngama- $ 26,000 ngemuva kokusebenzisa i- Isikweletu sentela ye-Federal Solar. Usebenzisa idatha yangaphakathi yelanga kusuka ku-2024, i-ecowatch yathola izindleko ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwelanga eHouston ukuze ube ngama- $ 36,570. Njengoba ubona, isibalo esivela ku-Project Sunroof singaphezu kwama- $ 10,000 - cishe 50% -Off.

I-Google ithi izilinganiso ezinikezwe yi-sunroof yephrojekthi ngokuvamile zinembe ngaphakathi kwe-10-15% yelanga Okungaba khona, kepha ukulinganiselwa kwezezimali kuthembeke kakhulu.

I-Geographic Covage: Global vs Regional

PVGIS Finyelela umhlaba jikelele

PVGIS Inikeza imininingwane ngemisebe yelanga nokusebenza kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic kunoma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezigxobo zasenyakatho naseningizimu. Okuthuthukisiwe PVGIS24 umshini wokubala Isembozo:

• I-Europe ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu
• I-Afrika enedatha ye-satellite enemininingwane
• I-Asia ngokumboza okuphelele
• AmaMelika anezilinganiso ezithembekile
• I-Oceania ene-modeling enembile

I-Project Sunroof Limited Coverage

Njengamanje, i-Google Project Sunroof Idatha Explorer itholakala kuphela e-US naseJalimane. Lokhu kakhulu kukhawulela usizo lwayo lwamaphrojekthi wamazwe omhlaba noma ukuqhathanisa emhlabeni jikelele.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ithuluzi limboze ophahleni abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 kuwo wonke amazwe angama-50 e-US, kodwa ukwanda ibilokhu ihamba kancane.

IZIPHUMA NE-CABLICS ukuqhathanisa

PVGIS Izici Ezithuthukile

PVGIS Inikeza amakhono okuhlaziya ama-solar aphelele:

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe:

• Imephu ye-Radiation enemininingwane enemininingwane
• Ukuqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi be-PV
• Ukulungiswa kwesistimu
• Ukulandelela Ukuhlola uhlelo
• Ukuhlolwa komthelela komthunzi

Imodeli yezezimali:

• Izibalo ze-ROI ne-IRR
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sokukhokha
• Ukuqagelwa kwemali kwemali
• Izimo eziningi zezimali
• Imodeli yokuguquguquka kwemakethe

Kokuhlaziywa kwezezimali okungochwepheshe, The PVGIS -kokuma kwemali simulator ihlinzeka ngezibalo zobubanzi.

Izici eziyisisekelo ze-Sunroof Basic

I-Project Sunroof ibala izindleko ezilinganisiwe zokufaka uhlelo lwephaneli yelanga kanye nokonga amandla angaba khona Umnini khaya angafinyelela. Lokhu kufaka imininingwane ngesikhathi sokukhokha kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphuka ekutshalweni kwemali.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zibalo zenziwa lula futhi zivame ukuphuma isikhathi, zibenza bathembeke kancane ngelanga elibi izinqumo zokutshala imali.

Ikhwalithi yedatha nemithombo

PVGIS Isisekelo Sesayensi

Sisinye PVGIS Ukuvuselelwa kumelela izinkulungwane zamahora wokuqinisekisa nokuqhathanisa nedatha yangempela evela kwakhona Ukufakwa. Lokhu kulundla kwesayensi yilokho okuqinisekisa ukwethenjwa kwezilinganiso.

Ipulatifomu isebenzisa:

• Idatha ye-satellite ye-European Space
• Amanethiwekhi Esiteshini Sezulu
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganisa komhlaba
• Ukucolisiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-algorithm

Imikhawulo yedatha yeSanroof Idatha

I-Project Sunroof nayo isebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu kanye ne-solar yokonga kusuka elabhorethri yamandla evuselelekayo kazwelonke (Nrel), njengoba kanye namanani kagesi wogesi, izindleko zelanga kanye nedatha yesikweletu yentela evela kweminye imithombo yomuntu wesithathu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kweProjekt Project Sunroof's Changelog, ayivuselelwa kusukela ngo-2018, ngakho-ke eminye imininingwane ingaba kuphelelwe yithemba ngenxa yezinkuthazo ezintsha zelanga noma ezinye izinguquko.

Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo

PVGIS Isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo

Le khasi PVGIS Ipulatifomu inikeza amazinga wokufinyelela amaningi:

• Khululekile PVGIS 5.3: Ukubalwa okuyisisekelo okunamakhono alinganiselwe
• PVGIS24 Kwakhushulwa: Isibonisi Esithuthukisiwe esinamathuluzi ochwepheshe
• Amaphakheji we-Premium: Amaphakheji we-Pro ne-Isazi atholakalayo imali ekhishwa izikhawu
• Ukuxhaswa kwezilimi eziningi (izilimi ezingama-80 +)
• Amakhono okubika anemininingwane

Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela inguqulo yamahhala nge PVGIS 5.3 Ikhasi noma Thuthukisa ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlaziywa kobungcweti.

I-Project Sunroof elula design

I-Google Project Sunroof inobungane obuhle. Ungathola ukuhlaziya okusheshayo, okwenziwe ngezifiso kwelanga ekhaya lakho ngezinyathelo ezintathu nje ezilula.

Ngenkathi kulula ukuba yinzuzo yabasebenzisi abayisisekelo, kukhawulela ukujula kokuhlaziywa okutholakalayo kwe-solar enkulu Ukuhlela.

Ukunemba kokuhlaziywa kwezindleko

PVGIS Ukunemba Kwezezimali

Ngokungafani nama-PVwatts, ahlinzeka ngokulinganisa okuyisisekelo kwezezimali, PVGIS.COM inikeza okuningiliziwe futhi Ukuhlaziywa kwemali okunobungane kubandakanya:

• Izindleko zokufakwa kwangempela
• Izindleko zokulungisa
• Amashejuli E-Condonent Eplasulations
• I-Panel Decladation Modeling
• Ukuvela Kwentela Yemandla

Iphrojekthi yeSanroof Ibiza Ukunganembile

Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwezwe kwembula ukungafani okubalulekile:

Ngokusekelwe kulokho okufakwayo, nakhu i-sunroof yephrojekthi elilinganiswe: "$ 8,000 ukonga okulinganiselwa ku-Net Savings ophahleni lwakho Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. "Izinga lokusetshenziswa eGreg's House lingu- $ 0.137 / kWh. Ukucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lukaGreg lumboze inetha lama- $ 8,000 kungasho iphrojekthi i-sunroof ilinganisa cishe ama-2,920 kWh ngonyaka. 2,920 kWh / ngonyaka kusuka kuma-array angu-4,8 we-KW nge Umthunzi omncane ukulinganisa okulondoloziwe, ukusho okuncane.

Ukugxila kwabathengi be-Professional vs

PVGIS: Ukuhlaziywa kwebanga lobuchwepheshe

NjengoSofia, unjiniyela welanga e-Barcelona, uyachaza: "Ngaphambi PVGIS, besingahlola ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela Ukucushwa ngenxa yezinkinga zesikhathi kanye nezinto zamathuluzi. Namuhla, singaqhathanisa kalula inqwaba bese sikhomba leyo Ngempela wandisa inani lephrojekthi yeklayenti. "

Ipulatifomu isebenza:

• Ochwepheshe bokufaka belanga
• Abahlinzeki bamandla
• Abahlaziyi bokutshala imali
• Izikhungo zocwaningo
• Abanini khaya obukhulu

Ngemibhalo ephelele yezobuchwepheshe, vakashela PVGIS Isikhungo sedokhumenti.

I-Project Sunroof: Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo labathengi

Iphrojekthi ye-Google Sunroof ipholile impela. Eqinisweni, kuyamangaza. Usebenzisa isithombe se-aerial namathuluzi okuphathelene, it Kuza neminye imininingwane emnandi futhi ewusizo ngaphambili ayitholakali. Kodwa-ke, le datha isetshenziswa kangcono ku izinga le-macro ngombono wethu.

Ithuluzi lenzelwe:

• Abanini khaya bafuna ukulinganiselwa okuyisisekelo
• Ukuhlolwa kwenzalo kokuqala
• Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sokwazisa
• Isizukulwane Esihola Izinkampani zeSolar

Izinketho zokucushwa kwesistimu

PVGIS Ukulinganisa okuphelele

PVGIS Usekela ukucushwa kohlelo olunzulu:

• Izinhlelo ezi-Fixed-Mount
• Ukulandela i-Single-Assak
• Ukulandela umkhondo we-dual-axis
• I-PV ehlanganisiwe yokwakha
• Ukufakwa kweNtaba
• Izinhlobonhlobo zephaneli
• Izinketho eziningi ze-Inverter

Iphrojekthi yezolimo esifundeni sasePorntegal's Alentejo, umbuzo wawungaba ukutshala imali kuma-trackers elanga kunokufaka okulungisiwe. Ukulingiswa kuveze ukuthi i-axis-axis tracker yanikeza umkhiqizo ongu-27% Thola ohlelweni olunqunyelwe, ngenkathi i-axis-akcual ingezwe kuphela ama-4% ngaphezulu.

Izinketho ze-Project Sunroof Limited

Njengoba lokhu kuyiprojekthi i-sunroof hhayi ilanga, ngeke uthole imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu uma ikhaya lakho liwela ku Isigaba seNtaba Emhlabathini.

Iphrojekthi i-Sunroof igxile kuphela:

• Ukufakwa kophahla
• Ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwephaneli
• Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kokuqonda
• Ukuhlola okulula komthunzi

Ukuthekelisa kwedatha nokuhlanganiswa

PVGIS Imiphumela Ephumayo

PVGIS24 ihlinzeka ngemibiko yokulingisa ephelele ngefomethi ye-PDF, inikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kanye nochwepheshe imibhalo yamaphrojekthi elanga.

Ukuthekelisa okulinganiselwe kwe-Sunroof Limited

Iphrojekthi yeSunroof inikeza izinketho ezincane zokuthumela idatha, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kobungcweti ukugeleza komsebenzi noma ukuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi anemininingwane.

Ukuqinisekiswa Komhlaba Wangempela Womhlaba Wonke

PVGIS Ukunemba okuqinisekisiwe

Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhlolwa futhi PVGIS I-Sarah Solar Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso sonyaka sansuku zonke i-POA irradiation in Niš, etholwe ngu PVGIS USarah, uneminyaka engu-18.07% ephansi kunamanani wokuhlola atholwe yi-sensorbox.

Ngenkathi ekhombisa ukubonwa okuthile okulondoloziwe, PVGIS ugcina ukunemba okunengqondo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi izimo.

Ukusebenza kwe-Project Sunroof Field

Ake sibheke ukukhiqizwa kwangempela eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Amashadi amathathu alandelayo asuselwa kumanani akhiqizwayo ngesoftware yokuqapha amandla kaGreg's Energy's Energy, hhayi umsebenzi.

Ukuqhathanisa insimu kuhlale kukhombisa i-sunroof sunroof ukungabukeli amandla okukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi Ukufakwa okwenziwe kahle.

Yiliphi ithuluzi okufanele ulikhethe?

Qoka PVGIS Nini:

• Ukuhlaziywa okubucayi kokutshalwa kwemali: Udinga izibalo eziqondile zezezimali kanye nokubala kwe-ROI
• Amaphrojekthi Wobungcweti: Uyisifaki, umeluleki, noma uchwepheshe wamandla
• Izindawo Zomhlabator: Iphrojekthi yakho ingaphandle kwe-US noma eJalimane
• Ukumiswa okuthuthukile: Udinga ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo noma ukusetha okukhethekile
• Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe: Udinga imibiko ephelele yezobuchwepheshe nezezimali
• Izimo eziningi: Ufuna ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile kwesistimu

Khetha i-Project Sunroof lapho:

• Ilukuluku: Uqala nje ukuhlola amathuba elanga
• I-US yokuhlala yase-US: Unephrojekthi elula yophahla e-United States
• Izilinganiso eziyisisekelo: Udinga ukubala okusheshayo, kokuqala
• Akukho ukutshalwa kwemali: Ufuna imininingwane yamahhala, eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe

Ukuthuthuka Okuzayo Nezibuyekezo

PVGIS Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo

Ukuthuthuka okuthembisayo okuningana kulindeleke ezinhlotsheni ezizayo: Ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukile kwe-Hybrid Systems (I-Photovoltaic + Wind).

Ipulatifomu iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono:

• Kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-satellite
• Imodeli yesimo sezulu ethuthukisiwe
• Ukuhlaziywa okuthuthukile komthunzi
• Ukunwebeka okunwetshiwe komhlaba

Iphrojekthi Sunroof Stagnation

Selokhu yethulwa ngonyaka ka-2015, iSunroof Project iqhubeke nokuvuselela ama-algorithms ayo, ethuthukisa ukunemba kwayo Ithuluzi le-Solar Calculator ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yeSunroof's Changelog, ayikavuselelwa kusukela ngo-2018.

Ukuntuleka kokuvuselelwa kwakamuva kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngedatha entsha kanye nokuthembela kwamathuluzi.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Is PVGIS unembe kakhudlwana kune-sunroof?

Yebo, PVGIS Ngokuvamile kunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali. -Cwaninga umbukiso PVGIS Ihambisa imiphumela engcono uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yokusebenza ye-Real Solar yokufaka ilanga.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Project Sunroof ngaphandle kwase-United States?

Cha, i-sunroof yephrojekthi okwamanje itholakala kuphela e-United States naseJalimane, kunciphisa kakhulu umhlaba wayo Ukusebenziseka.

Yiliphi ithuluzi elingcono kumaphrojekthi we-solar ezentengiso?

PVGIS Kungcono kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wezentengiso ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwayo kwebanga lobuchwepheshe, uhlelo oluningi Ukucushwa, kanye namakhono anemininingwane yezezimali.

Iyakwenza PVGIS imali yokusebenzisa imali ongayisebenzisa?

PVGIS inikeza izinhlobo zamahhala nezenhlalo. Okuyisisekelo PVGIS 5.3 imahhala ngokuphelele, kuyilapho PVGIS24 okunikezwayo Izici ezithuthukisiwe zabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe.

Kuvuselelwa kaningi kangakanani idatha ye-sunroof?

Iphrojekthi sunroof ayivuseleli kusukela ngo-2018, okuthinta ukunemba kwezilinganiso zezindleko zayo nokukhuthaza Izibalo.

Yiliphi ithuluzi elihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okungcono kwezezimali?

PVGIS inikeza ukuguquguquka okuphelele kwezezimali nge-ROI, ERR, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemali, ngenkathi iphrojekthi i-sunroof Inikeza kuphela ukulinganiselwa kwezindleko eziyisisekelo ezivame ukungalungile.

Ingabe i-Project Sunroof ilungele ucwaningo lwelanga lokuqala?

I-Project Sunroof ingaba wusizo ngocwaningo lokuqala kakhulu e-US, kodwa idatha yayo ephelelwe yisikhathi nokuhlaziywa okulinganiselwe Kwenze kungathembeki kancane ekuthatheni izinqumo.

Ukugcina

Ku PVGIS Iphrojekthi ye-VS i-Sunroof Qhathama, PVGIS kuvela njengomnqobi ocacile kunoma ngubani onzima mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwamandla elanga. Ngenkathi iSunroof yeSunroof inganelisa ilukuluku eliyisisekelo mayelana ne-Solar Engamandla, yayo Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Limited Geographic, idatha ephelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nokuhlaziywa okwenziwe lula kwenza kunganele ekutshalweni kwemali okunolwazi izinqumo.

PVGIS.COM Akungabazeki ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu yokutadisha okuthembekile, emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokwekhono. Ukuthi u-a Umninikhaya uhlela ukufakwa kokuhlala noma ukugcinwa kwamaphrojekthi wokuthengisa, PVGIS Inikeza Ukunemba, izici, kanye nokuvalwa komhlaba wonke okudingekayo ekuhleleni nge-solar ephumelelayo.

Ukuhlaziywa okuthembeke kakhulu kwelanga, qala nge PVGIS24 I-Calculator Ethuthukisiwe noma hlola i- khululekile PVGIS 5.3 version ukuzwa umehluko Ukuhlaziywa kwe-solar ebangeni eliphezulu kungenza iphrojekthi yakho.

PVGIS inikeza ukunemba okuphakeme, ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwebanga lobuchwepheshe, okwenza kube okucacile Ukuzikhethela ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi uSunroof ukuhlela amandla amakhulu elanga ngo-2025.