PVGIS Ama-vv pvwatts: Yikuphi wokubala welanga okunembe kakhudlwana?

Ukukhetha umshini wokubala ofanele welanga kungenza noma wephule ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi yakho ye-Photovoltaic. Kokubili PVGIS Futhi ama-PVwatts amathuluzi aholayo wokulinganisa kwamandla elanga, kepha iyiphi eletha ukunemba okuphakeme kwezidingo zakho ezithile? Lokhu kuqhathanisa okuphelele kuhlola ukunemba, izici, imithombo yedatha, nokusebenza kwangempela komhlaba ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.

Yini izi PVGIS futhi ama-pvwatts?

PVGIS (I-Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) Ingabe i-European Commission-athuthukise imisebe yelanga kanye nethuluzi lokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-Photovoltaic System. Ekuqaleni kwenzelwe izimakethe zaseYurophu, PVGIS Manje ihlinzeka ngokusembozwa komhlaba wonke ngemininingwane enemininingwane ye-meteorological kanye namakhono wokumodela athuthukile.

Ama-pvwatts Ingabe i-Nrel's (Kazwelonke Evuselelekayo Laboratory) Okokubala oku-inthanethi okwenzelwe i-United States Market. Inikeza ukulinganiselwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamandla we-solar okwenziwe lula kusetshenziswa idatha yesimo sezulu esezingeni elifanele kanye namapharamitha wesistimu.

Ukuqhathanisa ukunemba: PVGIS vs pvwatts

Imithombo yedatha nokumboza

PVGIS Isebenzisa imininingwane eminingi ye-satellite ephezulu:

• Idatha ye-ERA5 REANALLYS (1981-2020)
• I-Sarah-3 Satellite Idatha ye-Europe ne-Afrika
• Idatha ye-NSRDB ye-America
• PVGIS-SARAH2 YOKUTHOLAKALA OKUFANELEKILE E-European

Ama-PVwatts ancike kakhulu ku:

• I-TMY3 (Idatha ejwayelekile yeMeteorological) Idatha ye-US
• Iziteshi zezulu zezwe lonke zezindawo zomhlaba wonke
• I-NSRDB (Idatha yemisebe yeSolar National Solar)

Owinile: PVGIS - Ukulungiswa kwedatha okuphakeme kanye nemithombo yokuqinisekisa okuningi kunikeza ukunemba okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi izindawo zaseYurophu nezomhlaba jikelele.

Ukucacisa Kwezwe

PVGIS Inikeza ukubala okucacisiwe kwendawo nge:

• Kufika ku-1 km isixazululo sendawo eYurophu
• Ukuhlaziywa komhlaba kanye nokuhlaziywa komkhathi
• Ukucatshangelwa kwesimo sezulu sendawo

I-PVwatts ihlinzeka:

• Ukuhunyushwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu esijwayelekile
• Ukucatshangelwa okulinganiselwe komhlaba
• Ukulinganiselwa Okubanzi Kwendawo

Ukunemba okunengqondo kohlelo

PVGIS Kubandakanya izici ezithuthukile:

• Ukuhlaziywa okunemininingwane komthunzi
• Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kokulinganisa
• I-inverter esebenza kahle ijika
• Izibalo zokulahleka kwesistimu

I-PVwatts inikeza:

• Imodeli Yesistimu Esetshenzisiwe
• Imibono yokulahleka ejwayelekile
• Ukusebenza kwe-inverter okuyisisekelo

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-Calculator elanga

Isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi nokufinyeleleka

PVGIS Izinzuzo:

• Isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sobungcweti
• Izinketho Zokubala Eziningi
• Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe anemininingwane
• Amakhono okuthengisa okuthekelisa ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe

Izinzuzo zePvwatts:

• Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esilula
• Izibalo ezisheshayo
• Idizayini enobungane ephathekayo
• Ijika lokufunda elincane

Izindleko nokufinyelela

PVGIS ihlinzeka ngezinguqulo zombili zamahhala nezenhlalo. Le khasi khululekile PVGIS umshini wokubala inikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo, ngenkathi umvuzo PVGIS24 ukuhumushela Kubandakanya izici ezithuthukile zabafaki bomugqa nobunjiniyela.

Ama-PVwatts akhululekile ngokuphelele kepha ngezici ezinqunyelwe ezilinganiselwe.

Ukusebenza ngokunemba kwesifunda

• I-Europe ne-Afrika: PVGIS ikhombisa ukunemba okuphakeme ngenxa I-Sarah-3 Satellite Idatha kanye nokulinganisa kwasendaweni.
• I-united states: Womabili la mathuluzi enza kahle, nama-PVwatts anezinzuzo ezincane ezifundeni ezithile zase-US ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa okubanzi kwe-NSRDB.
• I-Asia no-Oceania: PVGIS Imvamisa ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezingcono ngenxa yemininingwane ephelele yomhlaba wonke.

Yimuphi wokubala okufanele uwakhethe?

Qoka PVGIS Nini:

• Ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi wezentengiselwano noma wokusetshenziswa
• Kudinga ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezezimali (sebenzisa PVGIS simulator yezezimaliIsihlehlukene
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-United States
• Udinga ukunemba kwebanga lobuchwepheshe
• Ukuhlela Ukufakwa Okuyinkimbinkimbi Ngokukhathazeka Komthunzi

Khetha ama-pvwatts lapho:

• Ukwenza Izilinganiso Zokuhlala Ezisheshayo E-US
• Okusha kokubala kwelanga
• Kudinga imiphumela elula, esheshayo
• Ukusebenza ngolwazi olulinganiselwe lobuchwepheshe

Ukuqhathanisa okuthuthukile kokuqhathanisa

PVGIS Amakhono Athuthukile

Le khasi PVGIS Okokubala ilanga inikeza amamodeli we-posistiated kufaka phakathi:

• Izibalo ze-Bifacial Panel
• Ukulandelela uhlelo lwe-System
• Amaphrofayili okukhishwa kwamandla wehora
• Ukuqagelwa Kwemiphumela Yesimo Sezulu Yokushintsha

Amathuluzi Wokuhlaziywa Kwezezimali

PVGIS Inika imodeli ephelele yezomnotho ngamathuluzi ayo ezimali azinikezele, asiza abasebenzisi ukubala:

• Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali (ROI)
• Izikhathi zokukhokha
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zezindleko zokuphila
• Izimo Zokunyuka Kwentengo Energy

Izifundo Zokuqinisekiswa Kwangempela Zomhlaba

Ucwaningo oluzimele lokuqhathanisa ukunemba kokunemba kwe-solar Calculator:

• PVGIS imvamisa ifinyelela ukunemba okungu-3-5% kokufakwa kwaseYurophu
• Ama-PVwatts akhombisa ukunemba okungu-4-7% kwezinhlelo zokuhlala zase-US
• Womabili la mathuluzi enza kangcono kunenye yezifunda ezimakethe zawo eziyinhloko

Ikhwalithi yedatha nezibuyekezo

PVGIS Igcina ukunemba kokusika -

• Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Dataset ejwayelekile
• Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-algorithm
• Ukuqinisekiswa okubanzi ngokumelene nezilinganiso zomhlaba
• Ukuhlanganiswa kocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-meteorological

Ukucaciswa okunemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela, thintana nokuphelele PVGIS umcabango.

Izincomo Zobuchwepheshe Bomkhakha

Ochwepheshe bezimboni zeSolar ngokungaguquki bancoma:

1. Ukufakwa kokuhlala: Qala ngama-pvwatts ukuze izilinganiso ezisheshayo, aqinisekise nge PVGIS
2. Onjiniyela bezentengiso: Umsebenzi PVGIS Okokubala okuyinhloko
3. Amaphrojekthi Womhlaba Wonke: PVGIS Inikeza ukunemba okuphakeme komhlaba wonke
4. Imodeli yezezimali: Hlanganisa amathuluzi wokuhlaziywa okuphelele

Isiphetho: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okufanele

PVGIS Kuvela njengenketho enembile kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqeqeshiwe, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi aphesheya kanye nokuhlaziywa kohlelo olunemininingwane. Imithombo yayo ephakeme yedatha, amakhono okumodelayo athuthukile, futhi ukuqinisekiswa okuphelele kwenze kube yikhethelo elikhethwayo lokuthuthuka okukhulu kwelanga.

Ama-PVwatts ahlala ebalulekile ngezilinganiso ezisheshayo zokuhlala zase-US kanye nezinhloso zemfundo. Ngemiphumela efanelekile, ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa womabili amathuluzi ohambisanayo, eqala ngama-PVwatts ngezilinganiso zokuqala kanye nokuqinisekisa nge PVGIS izibalo zokugcina.

Ukukhetha ekugcineni kuncike kwizidingo zakho ezithile: izidingo zokunemba, indawo yendawo, ubunzima bephrojekthi, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

IS PVGIS Mahhala

PVGIS inikeza izinhlobo zamahhala nezenhlalo. Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lunikeza izibalo ezibalulekile, ngenkathi inguqulo ye-premium ifaka izici ezithuthukile zokusetshenziswa kobungcweti.

Yisiphi sokubala esingcono se-solar yokuhlala?

Kumaphrojekthi wokuhlala ase-US, ama-PVwattworts anikeza ukunemba okwanele kokusebenziseka okulula. Kwamaphrojekthi wokuhlala kwamanye amazwe, PVGIS ihlinzeka ngokunemba okuphakeme.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa bobabili ama-Calculator ndawonye?

Yebo, ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa amathuluzi womabili ngokuhambisana nama-PVwatts ngezilinganiso ezisheshayo zokuqala kanye PVGIS Ukuqinisekiswa okunemininingwane nokubalwa kokugcina.

Kukangaki imininingwane yesimo sezulu ivuselelwa?

PVGIS Ivuselela imininingwane yayo njalo ngonyaka ngedatha yakamuva ye-satellite ne-ground yokulinganisa. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-PVwatts kwenzeka kaningi kepha gcina ukuvumelana ngamazinga we-Nrel.

Yiliphi ithuluzi elisingatha ukuhlaziya komthunzi kangcono?

PVGIS Inikeza ukuhlaziywa komthunzi okuthe xaxa ngemodeli ye-terrain kanye nokubala okuphezulu, ngenkathi ama-pvwatts esebenzisa imibono eyenziwe lula.

Ingabe kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezitholakalayo?

Womabili la mathuluzi anikela ngezindawo ezisekelwe kuwebhu ezenzelwe amadivayisi eselula, yize futhi azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizinikezele.

Yimuphi wokubala onembe kakhudlwana ngezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo?

PVGIS Inikeza ukumodelwa kohlelo lokulandela okuphezulu ngama-algorithms anemininingwane yokulandela elangeni nokulandela amandla.

Ngabe lezi zibalo zingalinganisa amasistimu wokugcina webhethri?

Noma ithuluzi libala ngokuqondile isitoreji sebhethri, kepha zombili zihlinzeka ngedatha yokukhiqiza yehora engasetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lokugcina.

Ama-Calculator aphatha kanjani ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bephaneli?

PVGIS Inikeza amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe anemininingwane eminingi, ngenkathi ama-PVwatts esebenzisa imicabango ehleliwe esebenza kahle yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephaneli.

Yiliphi ithuluzi elingcono ngezinhloso zocwaningo?

PVGIS Inikeza okuthe xaxa kwedatha okuthekezwayo kanye namapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezemfundo kanye nocwaningo.