Qhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile kwe-photovoltaic nge PVGIS: Ubuciko bokwenza kahle kwelanga

Lapho ngiqala ukuklama ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu eyedlule, ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile kwakucishe kube yindaba yokuqonda. Sithembele emithethweni enamandla, ukubalwa okunzima, kanye nesipiliyoni sensimu ebanzi. Ukufika kwe PVGIS Uguqule le ndlela yobuciko ibe yisayensi eqondile, isivumela ukuba sihlole ukucushwa okuningi ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli yokuqala. Le Revolution yendlela ayigcini ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-SYSTEM kodwa futhi yanda kakhulu ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende ezincomekweni zethu.

Ubuciko bokuqhathanisa ngoSolar: Kungani kubalulekile

Ngaphambi kokungena ngaphakathi PVGISImininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, ake sithathe isikhashana ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi iphrojekthi ye-Photovoltaic.

Ngaphesheya kweningizimu: Inganekwane yokucushwa okukodwa

"Konke okudingayo ukubhekana namaphaneli alungele iningizimu nge-30 ° TILT" - lokhu kubhekwa isikhathi eside kubuswa izingxoxo ze-solar Energy. Iqiniso liyancipha kakhulu, njengoba ngithole ngesikhathi sephrojekthi yokuhlala eduze kwaseLyon.

Umnini khaya, uPierre, wayeqiniseka ukuthi uphahla lwakhe lwasempumalanga lwalungafanelekelwa ama-photovoltaics. "Ngingalinda ngize ngikwazi ukuphindisela ophahleni," ungitshele emhlanganweni wethu wokuqala. Ngokusebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile, ngikhombise ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kokufakwa kuyo yonke imithambeka yophahla kuzokhiqiza kuphela ama-12% ngaphansi kwe-hypothetical eningizimu-ebheke eningizimu, ngenkathi enikeza ukuhanjiswa okulinganiselwe okulinganiselayo kosuku lonke - inzuzo enkulu yephrofayili yakhe yokuzisebenzisa.

UPierre wangitshela izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuthi: "Okwakubukeka sengathi kudonswa izinyanga kubonakale kuyithuba lokufakwa kwakhe, kujabulise ukubona umphumela wakhe welanga wakhe uvumelanisa kahle ngekusasa nakusihlwa.

I-equation eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza kahle kwelanga

Ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-Photovoltaic kuncike ebuningini bezinto eziphazamisayo:

• Ukuqondiswa kwemodyuli nokutsheka
• Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli obusetshenzisiwe
• Ukucushwa okukhuphukayo (okufakwe ophahleni, i-biPV, kufakwe emhlabathini)
• Izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo
• Izingqinamba eziseduze nezide
• Iphrofayili yokusebenzisa amandla
• Ukucatshangelwa kwezomnotho nangobuhle

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlaka zingashintshwa, zidale inani elicishe lilingenekile lezinhlanganisela ezingapheli. Ngaphandle kwethuluzi njengokuthi PVGIS, ngokuhlola lezi zinketho bekungeke kwenzeke.

NjengoSofia, unjiniyela welanga e-Barcelona, ​​uyachaza: "Ngaphambi PVGIS, besingahlola ukucushwa ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela ngenxa yezinkinga zesikhathi nangezinto zamathuluzi. Namuhla, singaqhathanisa kalula ishumi nambili futhi sikhombe leso sikhulisa ngokweqiniso inani lephrojekthi lekhasimende. "

PVGIS njengelebhu ebonakalayo: indlela yokuqhathanisa

PVGIS Iguqula ikhompyutha yakho ibe yilebhu ye-solar yangempela yokuhlola, ikuvumela ukuthi uvivinye ama-hypotheses ahlukile ngaphandle kokushiya ideski lakho.

Ukusungula ukucushwa kwereferensi

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuqhathanisa ngempumelelo ukusungula ukucushwa kwereferensi okufanele kulinganiswe kubo bonke abanye. Kuphrojekthi yezentengiselwano eJalimane, ngaqala ngokulinganisa isixazululo se- "Classic": ibheke eningizimu, 35 ° Tilt, amamojula ajwayelekile we-Silicon.

Le referensi yasebenza njengephuzu lokulawula lokuhlola ezinye izindlela. "Kufana nokusetha ukulawulwa ekuhlolweni kwesayensi," kuchaza uThomas, umcwaningi wamandla ovuselelekayo. "Ngaphandle kwaleyosethenjwa esivamile, ukuqhathanisa ulahlekelwe ukuhambisana."

PVGIS Kwenza le ndlela ibe lula ngokukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amapharamitha wakho wereferensi bese uyifaka ngakunye ukukala umthelela ngamunye ohlukile.

Ukuhlukahluka okuguquguqukayo kokuhlaziywa okunengqondo

Isihluthulelo sokuqhathanisa okusebenzayo sishintsha ipharamitha elilodwa kuphela ngasikhathi. Kuphrojekthi ye-agrivoltaic eningizimu yeSpain, empeleni sihlole umthelela wokuphakama kokufaka okuhlukile kokukhishwa kwamandla ngenkathi ugcina wonke amanye amapharamitha ahlala njalo.

Le ndlela yasivumela ukuba sikhombe ubude obungu-4,2 amamitha akhulisa bobabili ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nesivuno sezolimo ngaphansi kwamaphaneli. "Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlaziywa kwepharamitha eliqinile, ngabe sikhethe amamitha amathathu ajwayelekile, sihlambalaze cishe ama-7% okukhiqizwa minyaka yonke," kukhumbula uJuan, isazi sezolimo.

PVGIS24 Ikakhulu isiza le ndlela ngesici sayo sokuqhathanisa esiseceleni, inika amandla ukubuka ngasikhathi sinye kwemiphumela ehlukene yokucushwa.

Ukubona ngokwamehlo ngonyaka

Eyodwa ye PVGISAmandla amakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kokuqhathanisa yikhono lawo ukukhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitayela kulo lonke unyaka. Lesi simo sesikhashana sivame ukuveza ama-nuances angabonakali kunani elilula lonyaka.

Ekhaya lesibili eProvence, kuhlale ikakhulukazi ehlobo, saqhathanisa ukucushwa okubili: enye ilungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa okuphelele konyaka, enye yokukhipha ihlobo. Umehluko wesivuno saminyaka yonke wawusezingeni eliphansi (3%), kepha ukucushwa kwe- "Summer" kwakhiqiza ugesi ongama-14% phakathi nezinyanga zokuhlala, ukukhulisa ukuzisebenzisa kakhulu kanye nenzuzo yephrojekthi.

"Inyanga zonke PVGIS Umnikazi waseCiare uthi: "Amagrafu ayenqume ngesinqumo sami, ebona kahle indlela ukukhiqizwa ngayo ukukhiqizwa kwezikhathi zokuba khona kwami ​​kwaguqula umbono wami wephrojekthi."

Izifundo Zecala: Lapho ukuqhathanisa kuveza okungalindelekile

Ukuqhathanisa okwenziwe nge PVGIS Kwesinye isikhathi zivuselela imiphumela emangazayo ephonsela inselelo imicabango futhi ivule imibono emisha.

Icala Lokwakha Amadolobha eBarcelona

Iphrojekthi ekhumbulekayo ekhumbulekayo kakhulu ehilela isakhiwo sokuhlala enkabeni ye-barcelona. I-verter yophahla yophahla yanikezwa isikhala esilinganiselwe, futhi kwakudingeka sinqume ukucushwa okuhle ezindaweni ezivamile.

Siqhathanise izindlela ezintathu ne PVGIS:

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2 • Amaphaneli Flat on the Terrace (0 ° Tilt)

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Ukumangala kwaqhamuka kukhetho lwesithathu, kuyaqabukela kubhekwe ngaleso sikhathi. Yize ikhiqize amandla angama-8% minyaka yonke kunokusethwa kwakudala, kwavumela isilinganiso esifakiwe esingu-70% esiteshini esifanayo, okuholela ekuvuthweni okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke okulinganiselayo kufana nezidingo zesakhiwo ngokuphelele.

"Lokhu kuqhathanisa kwashintsha ngokuphelele indlela yethu yokufakwa kwamadolobha," kuvuma uMiguel, umakhi wephrojekthi. "Ngaphandle PVGIS, besingeke sikucabangele ngokungathi sína ukucushwa kwalokhu kucushwa, okuvele kube yindinganiso yethu yezindawo zophahla. "

I-Alpine Chalet Enigma

Elinye icala elihehayo elihileleka i-chalet eqhelile ku-Swiss Alps, esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ebusika njengendlela yokubuya ye-ski. Umnikazi wayefuna ukukhulisa inkululeko yamandla ngesikhathi esibucayi sokufunwa okuphezulu kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuphansi.

Sasebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqhathanisa ukucushwa okuhlukile okuhlukahlukene:

1 • Uhlelo Olujwayelekile Lophahla (35 ° South)

2 • Cishe amaphaneli acishe abheke phezulu (i-70 ° South)

3 • Amaphaneli mpo e-South Façade

4 • Inhlanganisela yophahla namaphaneli we-façade

Imiphumela ikhuphule okulindelwe kwethu: Ukucushwa kwe-façade okuqondile, imvamisa kubhekwa njenge-sungoptimal, kukhiqizwe amandla angaphezu kuka-2.8 ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari kunokufakwa okujwayelekile. Lo mehluko omkhulu wawubangelwa ukuboniswa kweqhwa kanye ne-angle esele yezehlakalo ephansi yelanga eliphansi.

"PVGIS Kusivumele ukucacisa ngokunembile ukuthi yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho kwasendaweni okuphakanyisiwe, "kuchaza uHans, ofaka ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezinezintaba." Manje sincoma ngokuhlelekile ukufakwa kwezintaba ze-High-Altitude Calets, esekelwa yimininingwane ekhonkolo. "

I-Solar Tracking Dilemma ePortugal

Kuphrojekthi yezolimo esifundeni sasePorntegal's Alentejo, lo mbuzo wawungabatshala imali kuma-trackers elanga hhayi ukufakwa okulungisiwe. Intuition iphakamise inzuzo enkulu, kepha izindleko ezengeziwe zaziyinto enkulu.

Ukusebenzisa PVGIS, siqhathanise ngokunembile:

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2 • I-tracker ye-single-axis (empumalanga-nentshonalanga)

3 • I-tracker ye-axial-axis (egcwele)

Ukulingiswa kuveze ukuthi i-axis-axis tracker inikeze inzuzo yokukhiqiza engama-27% ngaphezulu kohlelo olungahleliwe, kuyilapho i-axis-aksi-axis ingezwe kuphela ama-4% ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuqondile okulungiselelwe ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwe-axis olulodwa ngenkathi kukhipha inketho eyinkimbinkimbi ye-dual-axis.

U-Antonio, umnikazi wepulazi uvuma u-Antonio umnikazi wepulazi, u-Antonio uyavuma: "PVGIS kusisize ukuthi sithole ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kokutshala imali nokusebenza. "

Amasu wokuqhathanisa athuthukile ane PVGIS

Ngaphezu kokuqhathanisa okuyisisekelo, PVGIS Inikeza izici ezithuthukile ezihlaziya kakhulu ukucubungula.

Kufaka phakathi izici zezomnotho ziqhathaniswa

PVGIS24 Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake amapharamitha wezomnotho ekuhlaziyweni kwezomnotho, ukuguqula amahora we-kilowatt kuma-euro noma ama-dollar - ulimi oluvame ukukholisa abenzi bezinqumo.

Ngomsebenzi wezimboni e-Italy, siqhathanise ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bemodyuli (okujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle, i-bichacial) hhayi kuphela ngokukhiqiza kepha futhi babuyela ekutshalweni kwemali. Yize amamojula we-bichacial abiza ama-15% ngaphezulu, PVGIS Ukulingisa kukhombise ukuthi bafushanisa isikhathi sokukhokha ngezinyanga eziyi-8 ngenxa yokuthola kwabo okuphezulu.

"The PVGISAmashadi wokuqhathanisa aphenya ngemali ashintshiwe ayenqume ekukholiseni iBhodi lethu, "ebona umqondisi wezimali weminyaka engama-25 wenza inzuzo yama-module e-bichacial yenza ngokushesha okukhulu naphezu kwezindleko zazo eziphakeme."

Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwangempela komhlaba

Okubaluleke kakhulu PVGIS Isici amandla asilo okuhlanganisa idatha yesimo sezulu eningiliziwe ekuqhathaniseni, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ikhava yamafu, nezinye izinto ezithinta ukusebenza.

Ngomsebenzi oseMorocco, saqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bemodyuli ngokuqondile ngokuziphatha kwabo ekushiseni okwedlulele. Ukulingiswa kuveze ukuthi amanye amamojula alahlekelwe kufinyelela kuma-22% wokusebenza kwawo kwezemibono emidlalweni yezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, kanti ezinye zenzelwe isimo sezulu esishisayo zikhawulele lokho kulahleka ku-14%.

"Lokhu kuqhathanisa kwangempela kwasithola ngephutha elibizayo," kuqinisekisa uRachid, umthuthukisi wephrojekthi. "Amamojula ayebukeka ephepheni abonakala engafanele esimweni sethu esithile."

Ukuhlaziya Umthelela Wokuhlehla Kokucushwa Okuhlukile

I-Shading imvamisa isithende se-achilles sokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic. PVGIS Ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise amasu ahlukahlukene ukunciphisa umthelela wawo.

Kuphrojekthi yokuhlala ezungezwe izihlahla eJalimane, sasisebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqhathanisa izindlela ezintathu:

1 • Uhlelo olujwayelekile nge-inverter ephakathi

2 • Amandla okusebenza kwamandla kuphaneli ngayinye

3 • Ama-Microinverterters

Ukulingisa kukhombise ukuthi kulesi simo esithile esinemibala enomthunzi othile, isixazululo se-microinverter siyokhiqiza ugesi ongama-18% ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, evumela kalula izindleko zawo eziphakeme zokuqala.

UMarkus, umnikazi womnini wasemkheni uyachaza: "Lokho okwangikholisa ukuthi ngibona umehluko wenyanga ngenyanga," kuchaza uMarkus, umninikhaya. "Ngesikhathi sezinyanga zasebusika, lapho ilanga liphansi futhi amathunzi amade, igebe lifinyelele kuma-27% - impela lapho ngidinga ugesi kakhulu."

Izeluleko Ezisebenzayo Zokuqhathanisa Okusebenzayo

Ngemuva kwamakhulu amaphrojekthi asebenzisa PVGIS Njengethuluzi lokuqhathanisa, ngithuthukise eminye imikhuba emihle engakusindisa isikhathi esibalulekile.

Hlela indlela yakho yokuqhathanisa

Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kumathuba angenakubalwa, amukele indlela ehlelekile:

1 • Chaza ngokusobala izinhloso zakho eziyinhloko (wandise ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke? Lungiselela izinkathi ezithile zonyaka?

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3 • Hlola ukuhlukahluka ngesigaba (ukuma / ukuthamba, ubuchwepheshe, amasistimu wokukhulisa)

4 • Funda imiphumela yokulingisa ngayinye ehlelekile

Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi yomphakathi eFrance, le ndlela yasivumela ukuba sihlole ukucushwa okuhlukile okungu-18 ngosuku olulodwa, sikhombe isisombululo esikhuphukayo ukukhiqizwa ngo-12% ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe.

"I-Methotogical Rigor yenza wonke umehluko," kuqinisekisa u-Isabelle, unjiniyela welanga. "Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ubeka engcupheni yokuqhathanisa ukucushwa ngokungahleliwe nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza okubalulekile okubalulekile."

Ukugwema Izingibe Zokuqhathanisa Ezivamile

Amanye amaphutha avame ukuphinda ahlaziye ekuhlolweni kokuqhathanisa:

• Qhathanisa amakhono ahlukene afakiwe ngaphandle kwemiphumela ejwayelekile
• Ukunganaki ukulahleka kwesistimu okungahluka ngokucushwa
• Ukugxila kuphela ekukhiqizweni kwaminyaka yonke ngenkathi unganaki ukusatshalaliswa kwesikhashana
• Ukhohlwa ukufaka amanani entengo athile okuwohloka kwezobuchwepheshe

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa engiholele kubafaki eSpain, oyedwa obambe iqhaza wabelana nge-Anecdote: "Ngase ngiqiniseka ukuthi ngithole ukucushwa okuphelele ngize ngiqhathanise uhlelo lwe-5 KW ngaphandle kokuqondisa imiphumela."

Ukuxhumana Nemiphumela Yokuqhathanisa Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuqhathanisa okuhle kakhulu okubalulekile uma abenzi bezinqumo bayiqonda. PVGIS24 Inikeza amathuluzi athile wokubuka ukubonakala okwenza lula ukuxhumana:

• Amashadi aseceleni eceleni kokuqhathanisa okubonakalayo okusheshayo
• Amathebula okufingqa aqokomisa umehluko okhiye
• Imibiko eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enezinto ezifanele kakhulu

Kuphrojekthi kamasipala e-Italy, salungiselela umbiko wokuqhathanisa owenziwe lula ovumela umkhandlu wedolobha ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi naphezu kobunzima bezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. "PVGIS Ukubona ngengqondo kwaguqula ingxoxo yezobuchwepheshe yaba mpikiswano wonke umuntu angayilandela, "kusho ilungu lomkhandlu.

ISIPHETHO: Qhathanisa njengokhiye wobuhle belanga

Amandla okuqhathanisa ngempumelelo ukucushwa kwe-photovoltaic okuhlukile kungaba PVGISumnikelo obaluleke kakhulu embonini yelanga. Ngokuguqula imibono ibe yidatha ekhonkolo, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wenze kahle ukufakwa ngakunye ngokuya ngezinkinga ezithile namathuba.

NjengoMaria, umeluleki wamandla avuselelekayo aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yokuhlangenwe nakho, ngokucophelela: "Ngaphambi PVGIS, sahlela ukufakwa kwe-solar okujwayelekile. Namuhla, sakha izixazululo ezenziwe ngomsila zilungele isiza ngasinye futhi zidinga. Lokhu kuguqukela ekusetshenzisweni okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kufanekisela ukuvuthwa kweqiniso komkhakha wethu. "

Ukuthi uchwepheshe ucwengezela iziphakamiso zakho noma umninikhaya ohlola amathuba empahleni yakho, PVGIS inikeza ilabhorethri ebonakalayo engaphendulwanga. Inguquko elandelayo yelanga kungenzeka ingaqhamuki ngobuchwepheshe obusha bephaneli kodwa kusukela emandleni ethu ahlanganayo okwenza konke ukufakwa ngokusebenzisa ukuqhathanisa okuphathelene nedatha, okuqhutshwa idatha.

Le ndatshana yabhalwa ngokubambisana nonjiniyela belanga, abafaki kanye PVGIS Abasebenzisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu Melika. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwangempela komhlaba kanye nemibono ecebise zonke izigaba zalokhu kuhlola okuqhathanisayo.