Ukusebenzisa PVGIS Ukulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Photovoltaic: umhlahlandlela oguqula idatha ube izinqumo ezinolwazi

Lapho ngifaka amaphaneli ami okuqala elanga cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ngifisa ukuthi ngibe nethuluzi elinjenge PVGIS. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulinganiselwa kokukhiqiza kwakungubuciko obuningi kunesayensi, ngokulingana okungahluka ngokuya ngokufakelwa. Namuhla, PVGIS Ishintsha ngokuphelele umdlalo, enikeza ukunemba okumangazayo okufinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Noma ngabe uchwepheshe onolwazi noma umnini khaya onelukuluku afuna ukwazi amandla elanga ophahla lwakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise leli thuluzi elinamandla eliguqula idatha eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izinqumo zokhonkolo.

Uhambo lokulingisa ngelanga eliphumelelayo

Okokuqala ngisebenzise PVGIS Ukuze ngibe nephrojekthi yokuhlala eningizimu yeFrance, ngashaywa kalula ukuthi umuntu angathola kanjani imiphumela enembile kakhulu. Iklayenti lami, elingabazayo ngesivuno esingaba khona sokufakwa kwabo, saqiniseka ngokuqinile kwedatha eyethulwe. Yini eyenza PVGIS Inamandla kangaka yilona ikhono lokuguqula ukungaqiniseki kube ukuzethemba.

Ake siqale ekuqaleni: PVGIS akuyona nje umshini wokubala olula. Kungumphumela wamashumi eminyaka ocwaningweni kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yiSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngokuhlanganyela seKhomishini yaseYurophu, othuthukiswe yiminikelo yesayensi yomhlaba. Uhlobo lwezentengiso PVGIS24 Icindezela lobu buchwepheshe nangokuthi bayivumelanise nezidingo ezithile zochwepheshe belanga.

Izinyathelo zokuqala PVGIS: Ngaphezu kwekheli nje

Umlingo we PVGIS iqala ngendawo eqondile. Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi ancike kwimininingwane yesifunda, PVGIS Inikeza izindlela eziningana zokuthola:

Ikheli eliphelele livame ukuba yindawo yokuqala engokwemvelo. Ngibonile ukuthi kwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya eziseningizimu yeYurophu, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi ze-GPS ngqo ngokunemba okulungile. Isifaki saseSpain muva nje sangitshela ukuthi le nto enembile yamvumela ukuthi athole indawo kumasipala wakhe lapho i-irradiation yathandeka kakhulu, imininingwane ayekwazi ngayo ukuthuthukisa namakhasimende akhe endawo.

I-geolocation ethomathikhi nayo ingasetshenziswa uma ngokomzimba esizeni - siwusizo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngikwenza umkhuba ukuqinisekisa ngokuhlelekile le datha esizeni namakhasimende ami, aqinisa ukuzethemba kwawo kwinqubo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo: Lapho ubuchwepheshe bukwenza umehluko

Lapho indawo isisunguliwe, PVGIS ukumema ukuthi uchaze uhlelo lwakho lwe-photovoltaic. Yilapho ithuluzi liveza ukujula kwalo:

Uhlobo lokufaka luthonya kakhulu imiphumela. Ngelinye ilanga, ngenkathi kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezimbili zendlu yezwe eTuscany, ngakwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo olubi olusempumalanga luzokhiqiza kuphela uhlelo olubhekene ne-East-ebhekene nosuku lonke kodwa ngokuhlukaniswa okulinganiselwe okulinganiselayo kulo lonke lolu suku olusebenzayo ekhaya.

Amandla aphezulu asemqoka ngokusobala, kepha PVGIS idlulela ngalé kwesibalo esilula. Ukudlala ngokucushwa okuhlukile kwephrojekthi yezentengiso ePortugal, sathola ukuthi amandla andayo ngo-15% akhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe okungu-9% ngenxa yezingqinamba zendawo kanye nezingqinamba ezinomthunzi. Le nnounce, akunakwenzeka ukubona ngaphandle kokulingisa okuningiliziwe, isizile ukutshala imali.

Ukuthambekela nokuqondisisa kuvame ukubizwa ukwakhiwa okukhona, kepha hhayi njalo. Ukufakwa komhlaba eBavaria, sasisebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqhathanisa ukuhlanganiswa okungaphezulu kwama-20, ukuthola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwentshonalanga (15 °) ukukhiqizwa ngamahora aphezulu wegridi, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa inani lezomnotho likagesi elikhiqizwayo.

Amapharamitha athuthukile: Imfihlo Yezimali

Okuhlukanisa ngempela abasebenzisi ngezikhathi ezithile kochwepheshe abahle kakhulu PVGISamapharamitha athuthukile. Lezi zinketho, zivame ukunganakwa, zingaguqula kakhulu ukuhambisana kokulingisa:

Ukulahleka kwesistimu ngokuvamile kubukelwa phansi ku-Calculator elula. Isifakeli esinolwazi sangitshela ukuthi uhlela kahle le pharamitha ngokuya ngeminyaka yokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yemishini kagesi ekhona. Esigangeni esidala siguqulwe sangena ekhaya eningizimu yeSpain, lokhu kulahleka okungaba khona okuvunyelwe okulindele ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi kube yimisebenzi eyehla ngenye indlela.

Ukukhethwa kwedatha ye-meteorological kungabonakala kungobuchwepheshe kepha ngokuqondile kunomthelela ukuthembeka kwemiphumela. Ngephrojekthi ezintabeni ze-alpine, umehluko phakathi PVGIS-SARAH futhi PVGISAma-databases we-EReA5 akhombisa cishe igebe elingu-7% ekukhiqizweni konyaka okulinganiselwa. Ngemuva kokubheka ukufakwa okukhona esifundeni, sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okuboniswe kangcono izimo zasendaweni ezithile.

I-Custom Horizon isici engisisebenzisa ngokuhlelekile kumasayithi azungezwe yindawo noma ezakhiwo ezinde. Ukufakwa kwe-Urban e-Barcelona, ​​ngokubheka amabhilidi azungezile kuveze ukuthi amahora okukhiqiza asekuseni kakhulu azokwehliswa, ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze avumelanise nosayizi wohlelo lokugcina oluhlobene.

Imiphumela yokutolika: Ubuciko bokuguqula idatha ibe izinqumo

Indawo yokuthola ide PVGIS Amanani kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuhumusha le miphumela yinani langempela elingeziwe:

Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa konyaka

Ukukhiqizwa konyaka okusobala kusobala ukuthi isibalo esidonsela ukunaka ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa kwanyanga zonke kufihla imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze sibendlulile sesibili eProvence ikakhulu matasa ehlobo, sikhombise ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kufana kahle nezikhathi zokuhlala, kuqiniswa impikiswano yokuzisebenzisa.

Ukuhlukahluka kwesizini kuveza nezimanga. Iklayenti laseJalimane laqiniseka ukufakwa kwalo kungaba ukungakhiqizi ebusika. PVGIS Ukuzilibazisa kubonise lokho nge-Steeper Tilt (60 °), wayekwazi ukugcina ukukhiqizwa okuhle ngisho nangokwezinyanga ezimnyama kakhulu, kunxephezele ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kohlelo lokushisa ngogesi.

Ukuhlaziywa Komnotho: Ulimi lwendawo yonke

PVGIS24 Ijika amahora we-kilowatt kuma-euro, amadola, noma iyiphi enye imali - ukuhumusha okubalulekile kwabenzi bezinqumo kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa okuhlanganisiwe komnotho kuvumela ukubona ngeso lengqondo:

Ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekutshalweni kwemali okubalwa yi PVGIS kucatshangelwa amapharamitha avame ukunganakwa. Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi yezolimo e-Andalusia, sihlanganise ukuhlukahluka kwamanani kagesi we-sovial kagesi, kuveze isikhathi sokukhokha izinyanga eziyi-14 sifushane kunezilinganiso zokuqala zeklayenti.

Ukuvela kokonga ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 kunikeza umbono wesikhathi eside okubalulekile. Ngibonile legrafu iphindelela ngokuqinile namakhasimende athintekayo ngokusimama kwawo. Kumabhizinisi omndeni e-Italy, lokhu kuqagela kwakuyisici esinqumayo, esibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukufakwa kwelanga kungaba kanjani impahla yezezimali ebalulekile yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ama-nuances kuphela PVGIS Kwembula

Eminye imininingwane ebalulekile itholakala kuphela PVGISUkujula kokuhlaziywa:

Umthelela woMthunzi wesikhashana uvame ukungabukelwa phansi. Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi yokuhlala eduze kwaseMunich, ukumbumbuluzwa kuveze ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa okubalulekile sekwephuzile ntambama ngenxa yesihlahla esiseduze sezihlahla. Lolu lwazi luye lwavuma ukuvumelanisa ukucushwa kwe-microinverter ukunciphisa umthelela kulo lonke uhlelo.

Ukuwohloka kokusebenza okuqhubekayo kuhlanganiswe PVGIS24 Izibalo, zinikeza umbono ongokoqobo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesistimu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okomtshalizimali wezikhungo uma ebheka iphothifoliyo yamaphrojekthi elanga e-France, lokhu kuqagela okuqondile kwasiza ukucwengisa amamodeli wezezimali futhi avikeleke ngezimali ezithandekayo.

Amacala ukhonkolo azikhulumela

Izinombolo zivela ezibonelweni zangempela. Nazi ezinye izimo lapho PVGIS Kwenziwe wonke umehluko:

Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okuphelele

UMarie noThomas bavuselela indlu yabo yezwe eLuberon. Ekuqaleni bayangabaza ngamandla elanga ophahla lwabo lwasempumalanga, bamangala PVGIS Imiphumela yokulingisa. Akagcinanga nje lapho ukukhiqizwa konyaka okulinganiselwa konyaka kuhlanganisa ama-70% okusetshenziswa kwawo okucatshangelwe, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwalo mkhiqizo kuhambisane kahle kakhulu kwiphrofayili yokusetshenziswa kwawo ngenkathi usebenza ekhaya. Okubonakala sengathi kubunzima ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuba yinzuzo esimweni esithile esithile.

Ukusebenza kahle

I-Carlos, isifaki sonozungezilanga ngeminyaka engu-15 yesipiliyoni eValencia, isebenzisa PVGIS24 njengethuluzi lokuhlukanisa ukuthengisa. "Ngaphambilini, ngisebenzise amahora amaningi ngichaza ukuthi kungani izilinganiso zami zithembeke kakhulu kunomncintiswano. Manje, ngethula ngokwezifiso PVGIS Ukuqambathekiswa ngqo, futhi ingxoxo isuka ngokushesha kwikhwalithi yesevisi nasenkonzweni.

Ukwaziswa ngesinqumo sokutshala imali

Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi ye-Solar Energy Project eduzane naseFrankfurt, iKomidi Lezakhamizi lingabaza phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezingaba khona. PVGIS Ukuqanjwa kabusha akuhlukaniswa nje kuphela umehluko wokukhiqiza (i-marginal, ngo-3%) kepha aqokonyiswe amaphrofayili okukhiqiza ahambisanayo. Isinqumo sokugcina? Thuthukisa womabili amasayithi ngezinhlelo ezenziwe ngendlela ehlukile, ngaleyo ndlela wandise inani likagesi elikhiqizwe emphakathini wendawo.

Ukugwema Izingqinamba Ezivamile: Isipiliyoni sikhuluma

Ngemuva kwamakhulu PVGIS Ngimbumbululi, ngikhombe amaphutha ajwayelekile nabasebenzisi abanolwazi abanolwazi:

Ukucaciswa okulinganiselwa ngokulinganayo:

Iphutha lamakhilomitha ambalwa lingabonakala linganakwa, kepha kwezinye izifunda ezintabeni noma ezisogwini, kungadala ukuhlukahluka okuphezulu ekulinganiselweni. Iphrojekthi eSwitzerland Alps ibone ukubikezela kwayo ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwehla ngo-12% ngemuva kokucacisa ukulungiswa okuvumelanayo - umehluko obekuzoba ukwehla kokubambisana kwawo kwezomnotho uma kungakhonjwanga ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ukukhohlwa izithiyo zendawo:

PVGIS Ihlanganisa idatha ye-topographic ejwayelekile kepha hhayi izithiyo ezithile njengezakhiwo ezingomakhelwane noma izimila. Ngilingisa ngokuhlelekile ngokuhlaziywa kwenkambiso yangokwezifiso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela silondoloze iphrojekthi eLisbon lapho kungadala khona ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo.

Ukunganaki amapharamitha athuthukile:

PVGIS Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ziqinile kodwa hhayi zihlala zilungele isimo sakho esithile. Ukulahleka kwesistimu, ngokwesibonelo, kuyahluka ngokuya ngekhwalithi yemishini kanye nemvelo yokufaka. Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi endaweni esogwini lwaseMedithera, ukuguqula amapharamitha ukuze akwazi ukulandisa ngokugqwala kosawoti okungaba khona kuvunyelwe ukusetha okulindelwe okungokoqobo kanye nokukhetha imishini evumelana nalezi zimo ezithile.

Isiphetho: PVGIS Njengomlingani wesinqumo

PVGIS akuyona nje umshini wokubala - kungumlingani weqiniso wesinqumo sanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ye-Photovoltaic. Ingcebo yayo yedatha, ukuvumelana nezimo, kanye nokunemba kwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile, noma ngabe ungumnini khaya onelukuluku noma ochwepheshe ofuna ukukwandisa ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Isipiliyoni sengifundisile lokho PVGISInani langempela lisemandleni alo okuguqula ukungaqiniseki ukubathemba. Ukulingisa ngakunye kutshela izindaba eziyingqayizivele zamandla, kuveze amathuba okusondela okujwayelekile okungakaze kukhombe.

Njengoba sihlangene siqhubekela phambili esizayo esimeme samandla esimeme, amathuluzi afana PVGIS Ukufinyelela ngentando yeningi ubuchwepheshe obekubekelwe ochwepheshe. Ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yelanga inesizotha noma ivelele, vumela PVGIS Khanyisa indlela yakho ezinqumweni ezinhle futhi ezenziwe ngezifiso zamandla.

Le ndatshana yabhalwa ngokubambisana nabafakizi abaqeqeshiwe be-solar futhi PVGIS Abasebenzisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu Melika. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokhonkolo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zithuthukisa zonke izigaba zalo mhlahlandlela.