PVGIS SOLAR LOVIEN: Wucewa hasken rana a Kudancin Britt

Da ba tsammani hasken rana da ba tsammani na Burtaniya

Lorient: Yanayin yanayi mai kyau ga Photovoltaics

Yankin Burtaniya na Kudancin Bitetaly ya ba da mamaki tare da aikinta na rana. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ƙuruciya ya kai 1,100-1,150 KWH / KWP / shekara, kusanci da aikin ƙarin yankuna na ƙasan. Shafi 3 na gida yana samar da 3,300,450 KWH a shekara, fiye da isa ya rufe 60-80% na bukatun gida.

Abvantbuwan amfãni na yanayin oceic:

Yanayin sanyi: Mafi yawan rashin yarda. Fantattun hotuna suna rasa inganci tare da zafi (kamar 0.4% a sama da 25 ° C). A cikin lorient, matsakaici lokacin zafi na bazara (20-24 ° C matsakaita) kula da ingantaccen inganci ko da lokacin samarwar. Wani kwamitin a 25 ° C yana samar da 8-10% fiye da kwamitin a 45 ° C a ƙarƙashin hasken rana iri ɗaya.

M amma baki-baki: Ko da a ranar girgije, yaduwa da yaduwa yana ba da damar manyan samarwa. Hanyoyin zamani suna aiwatar da haske kai tsaye, halayyar yanayin Biritaniya.

'Yan ta'arim: Babu zafin rana, babu wata babbar dusar ƙanƙara, iska mai tsayi. Yanayin Britetany sun kiyaye tsawon rai baci tare da ƙarancin damuwa akan kayan aiki.

PVGIS Bayanai don lorient da Morbihan

PVGIS Haɗuwa da shekaru 20 na tarihin ilimin ƙara don yankin na Lorient, da aminci ya ɗauki takamaiman yanayin yanayin kudu na Kudancin Burtaniya:

Irariation na shekara-shekara: 1,200-1,250 KWH / M² / shekara akan matsakaita, matsi da Nantes ko yankin Rennes. Tekun teku yana ba da musamman mai haske tare da sararin samaniya.

Rarraba lokaci: Ba kamar Kudancin Faransa ba, samar da rani ne kawai 2.5 sau mafi girma daga kan hunturu (a kan samarwa na hunturu (a kan sau 4 a Kudancin). Wannan tsari mai kyau ya fifita yawan abinci.

Halitaccen samarwa na wata-wata (na 3 KWP):

• Lokacin rani (Yuni-Agusta): 400-450 KWH / Watan
• Tsakanin Minis (Maris-Mayu, Sept-Oct): 250-350 KWH / Watan
• Hunturu (Nuwamba-Feb): 120-180 KWH / Watan

Lissafta kayan hasken rana a cikin lorient

Harhadawa PVGIS Don Lorient Rooftop

Madaidaiciya wuri a cikin moribaihan

Morbihan yana ba da yanayi na micro-bambo-bambancen haɓaka kuma haɗakar da ke cikin tekun gabar teku.

Lorient da bakin teku: Rana mafi kyau na godiya ga bayyananniyar ruwa na ruwa, amma ku lura da lalata ruwa a cikin mita 500 na tekun.

Yankunan Inland, Poncevy, Ploërmel): Dan kadan kasa da rana (-3 zuwa -5%) amma kariya daga iska da iska.

Quiberon Insul, Gulf na Morbihan: Kyakkyawan yanayi tare da micrcclimate kuma matsakaicin yanki na yanki.

Shigar da ainihin adireshin ka PVGIS Don samun bayanai da aka daidaita da ainihin wurinku. Bambancin zai iya kaiwa 50-80 KWH / KWP tsakanin Tekun Da Inland.

Mafi kyawun sigogi na Kudancin Brittany

Gwaji: A cikin lorient, saboda Kudu ta kasance daidai, amma kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma wajen riƙe 92-95% na mafi girman samarwa. Wannan sassauci yana sauƙaƙe haɗin haɗin kan rufin da ake ciki ba tare da manyan tsarin tsarin gine-gine ba.

Kusurwar karkatarwa: Kyakkyawan kusurwa a Brittany shine 33-35 ° don haɓaka haɓakar shekara-shekara. Ruwan rudani na gungume na al'ada (40-45 ° gangara) suna da matukar damuwa da mafi kyau, amma asarar samarwa tana ƙarami (2-3%).

Don rufin lebur ko baƙin ƙarfe (da yawa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Loriya da wuraren masana'antu), sun fifita 20-25 °. Wannan ya iyakance iska mai ƙarfi na bakin teku yayin riƙe kyakkyawan samarwa.

Fasahar Panel: Modes na Standard Crystalline ana dacewa da yanayin yanayin Brittany. Ingantaccen fasahar (nau'in Perc) dan kadan yaduwar sinadarin radiation, mai ban sha'awa ga mai ba da labari amma tare da farashi don kimantawa.

Asarar tsarin: PVGISAddini na 14% na da ya dace da Brittany. A bangarorin bakin teku, musamman lura:

• Soiyewa: Air gishirin na iya hanzarin datti (+0.5 zuwa 1% asara)
• Corrous: Yi amfani da tsarin lalata jiki da masu rarrafe (316l bakin karfe ko anodized aluminum)

Binciken Shading

Britgewars ta bakin tirege yanzu sunshine:

Valleys da Hillsides: Gidaje a cikin lowlands ko a gangara na arewa na iya samun safiya ko kuma lokacin sharar-lokaci. PVGIS yana ba da izinin kimantawa game da waɗannan asarar ta hanyar maskin daskararru.

Ciyawar Martime: Maritime pines, bishiyoyi masu tsayayya da iska zasu iya ƙirƙirar wuraren da inuwa. A cikin lorient, ciyayi gabaɗaya ya kasance ƙasa, iyakance wannan matsalar.

Yankin Urban: Tsakiya na tsakiya yana da yawa na matsakaici. Mazaunin mazaunin yanki (LNESER, Ploeemur, Larman-Filange) Ba da kyakkyawan hasken rana.

Ka'idodin kafada na gabar teku

Juriya ga yanayin marine

A cikin lorient, kusancin teku yana buƙatar matakan musamman waɗanda PVGIS kadai bai karba ba:

Zabi na abu:

• Bangarori: Anodized aluminum mai tsayayya da lalata
• Tsarin: 316l bakin karfe ko marine aluminum don casteners da hanyoyin jirgin ruwa
• Wayar: Masu haɗin MC4 tare da seals na ruwa, igiyoyin UV mai tsayayya da UV
• Inverter: Shigarwa na cikin gida idan zai yiwu, ko mai shiga tare da mafi ƙarancin IP65

Kiyayewa: Ana bada shawara a tsaftacewa na shekara-shekara a cikin yankuna na bakin teku don cire adibas na gishiri. Ruwan ingila akai-akai ya riga ya riga yana samar da tsabtatawa na halitta.

Ingantaccen Garanti: Tabbatar da cewa garanti na masana'antar da ke rufe shigarwa a cikin mahalli na ruwa (a cikin 500m na ​​bakin teku).

Iska da siffar tsari

Mafi yawan iska a cikin Brittany na buƙatar daidaita daidaitaccen tsari:

Rage nauyin iska: Yankin bakin teku = rukuni na gari. Tsarin dole ne ya tsayayya da gusts na 150-180 km / h. Ofishin ƙira na iya zama dole ga manyan shigarwa.

Ballasting ko anabbar: A kan gidaji na lebur, ka fifita tsarin ballased don gujewa hana sokewa. Girman Ballast bisa ga ka'idodin gida (sama da yankan ƙasan ƙasan).

Iyakantaccen tsayi: Don shigarwa tsarin shigarwa, iyakance iyaka zuwa 15-20 cm don rage bayyanar iska.

Karatun Karatun Lorentent

Case 1: Gidan Iyali a cikin Ploemeur

Mahallin: 1980s gidan, ma'aurata da suka yi ritaya suna nan yayin yini, manufar amfani da kai.

Kanfigareshan:

• Farfajiya: 22 m²
• Power: 3.3 KWP (9 x 370 wp bangel)
• Gwaji: Kudu maso Yamma (Azimuth 195 °)
• Karkatarwa: 40 ° (slate tarko)
• Distance daga teku: 1.2 km (kayan anti-corroups)

PVGIS kwaikwayo:

• Tsarin shekara-shekara: 3,630 KWH
• Adireshin Ma'ari: 1,100 KWH / KWP
• Rani Rana: 450 Kwh a watan Yuli
• Niyya ta hunturu: 150 KWH a watan Disamba

Cin riba:

• Zuba Jari: € 8,200 (bayan inccedive)
• Amfani da kai: 65% (kasancewar rana)
• Tawaye na shekara-shekara: € 580
• Tallacewar SurPlus: + 80
• Komawa kan saka hannun jari: shekaru 12.4
• Kudin shekaru 25: € 7,300

Darasi: Yanayin Yanayin Brittany da kuma kasancewar rana da kasancewar da kai na kai da kai. Yanayin sanyi yana kula da ingancin shekara mai kyau.

Case 2: Farm a Plouay

Mahallin: Grayer kiwo tare da 500 mel Ginin MILTAT 500, babban amfani da rana (milking, sanyaya).

Kanfigareshan:

• Farfajiya: 150 m² (rufin raina)
• Powerarfin: 24 KWP
• Gwaji: Kudu maso Gabas (an inganta shi da safe)
• Tilti: 15 ° (rufin karfe)

PVGIS kwaikwayo:

• Tsarin shekara-shekara: 26,200 KWH
• Kammala yawan amfanin ƙasa: 1,092 KWH / KWP
• Yawan Zamani: 88% (Ci gaba da amfani da Farm)

Cin riba:

• Zuba Jari: € 42,000
• Yin amfani da kai: 23,000 KWH sun sami ceto a € 0.16 / Kwh
• Taron shekara-shekara: € 3,680 + siyar da tallace-tallace € 350
• Komawa kan saka hannun jari: shekaru 10.4
• Ingancin muhalli na aiki

Darasi: Rundunar aikin gona na aikin gona tana ba da kyakkyawan dama tare da rufin babban rana, yawan amfani da rana, da kuma bayanan abubuwan sarrafawa.

Case 3: Store a Tsakiyar Lantarki

Mahallin: Shagon tare da Apartment a sama, rufin lebur, 6-rana / Makon Sati.

Kanfigareshan:

• Farfajiya: 45 m²
• Power: 7.2 KWP
• Gangantaka: Kudu (Fasali mai kafa)
• Tilt: 25 ° (iska / samar da sasantawa)

PVGIS kwaikwayo:

• Sadarwar shekara: 7,700 KWH
• Bangwani na musamman: 1,069 KWH / KWP
• Shagon Amfani da Kai + Gidaje: 72%

Cin riba:

• Zuba Jari: € 15,800
• Tattaunawa shekara-shekara: € 1,120
• Komawa kan zuba jari: 14.1
• Sadarwa na gida "Kasuwancin Eco"

Darasi: Kasuwancin Lorient tare da haɗe da haɗe (kasuwanci + Mazaunin) inganta kansa inganta kai. Komawa yana da mahimmanci.

Yin amfani da kai da kuma ikon mallaka a cikin Brittany

Bayanan Ingila

Zane rayuwar Britiony kai tsaye yana tasiri kan kai na kai:

Kasancewar gida: Ocececate yanayin zama mai dacewa ga ayyukan waje-zagaye = gaban zama na gida = mafi kyawun yawan kai (50-65% ba tare da ingantawa).

Hankalin lantarki: Gama gari a cikin Brittany, amma talauci ya mamaye shi da hasken rana (buƙatar hunturu yana buƙatar vs rani na bazara). Zumun ruwa famfo masu zafi sun fi dacewa da amfani da hasken rana.

Ikon Mahalli: Brittany yana nuna saniyar muhalli mai ƙarfi. Mazauna maza suna son daidaita amfani da amfanin su don haɓaka kai mai amfani.

Inganta yanayin yanayin Firimiya

Yin kayan aiki Scheduling: A Brittany, injunan wanki / masu wanki a tsakar rana (11 AM--3pm) sun kama samarwa ko da a cikin m yanayin.

Hanya na ruwa yayin samarwar samarwa: Sauya ruwa mai zafi a cikin gida zuwa rana maimakon dare-peak. Ajiye 300-500 KWH / Shekara kai tsaye kai tsaye.

Motar lantarki: Yin caji na yau da kullun (idan aikin nesa ko abin hawa a gida) = Hanya kyakkyawan hanyar amfani da samarwa. Ev yana cinye 2,000-3,000 KWH / shekara, sha da yawa daga cikin ragi.

RAYUWAR RAYUWARY: Ko da a cikin yanayin tsiro, jikoki suna samar da kashi 10-30% na iyawa. Wannan "m" Offercherarfafa kayan aiki na jiran aiki da kuma yawan tasirin tushe.

Ka'idoji da matattara a cikin Lorient

Tsarin Tsaro na bakin teku

Morbihan da Morbihan suna dogara ne ga dokar teku ta sanya tsayayyen adana abubuwa:

Yankuna kusa da bakin teku (Bangar 100m): Ayyukan hoto na iya zama ƙarƙashin inganta haɓakar ƙawancen ƙamus. Fifita bangels na baki a cikin hadewar gini.

Kare sassan: The Gulf na Morbishan (shafin da aka tsara) kuma wasu yankunan bakin teku na buƙatar takaitaccen ra'ayi. Tuntuɓi al'adun shirin kafin kowane aiki.

Bayanin Abin da ya gabata: M don kowane shigarwar hoto. Lokaci na sarrafawa: 1 Watan (+ 1 idan gado Archict ya nemi shawara a wasu sassan sassan sassan.

Haɗin Grid Hoton a Brittany

Grid na lantarki yana da takamaiman bayani:

Wani lokacin cikakken grid: Wasu wuraren karkara na Morbihan suna da hanyar sadarwar rarraba tsufa. Aikin >9 KWP na iya buƙatar ƙarfafa layin (ƙarin farashi da lokaci).

Timeis Timels: Bada izinin 2-4 watanni don haɗi a Brittany, dan kadan ya fi tsayi da yankuna birane. Tsammani wannan bata lokaci a cikin tsarin aikinku.

Gama cin abinci na kai: Tsarin ban sha'awa don ware Brittany Hamlets. Agglomeration mai karfafa gwiwa yana karfafa waɗannan ingantattun ayyukan.

Zabi Mai sakawa a Morbishan

Takamaiman ka'idojin zaba

Kwarewar yankin bakin teku: Mai sakawa ya saba da zuwa bakin tekun ya san tsauraran ayyukan rigakafi da kuma ka'idojin iska. Nemi nassoshi a cikin Lorient, Quiberon ko Vannes.

Takaddun shaida: Yana da mahimmanci ga tallafin. Tabbatar da Takaddun Kan Faransa Rénov '.

Ilimin Burtaniya: Kyakkyawan mai sakawa dole ne ya san yawan amfanin ƙasa na yankin (1,050-1,150 KWH / KWP). Yi hankali da kimar kifuka (>1,200 Kwh / KWP).

Garawar Gargaɗi: A bangarorin bakin teku, suna buƙatar takamaiman garanti a kan lalata da marine yanayin jure wa.

Masu shigar da ke cikin gida vs manyan kungiyoyi

Masana na gida: Kullum ƙarin martani ga sabis bayan tallace-tallace, ilimin yanki, ilimi mai kyau, yawan farashin gasa. Tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali (Garantin shekara 10).

Manyan kungiyoyi: Babban tsari, muhimmin albarkatun fasaha, amma wani lokacin da rage sassauƙa. Wani lokacin mafi girma farashin.

Brittany na hadawa: Brittany yana da hadin gwiwar makamashi da yawa (intelcoop, hadin kan yankin) suna ba da damar mafita ga ƙasa da gajeren da'irori.

Farashin Kasuwancin Brittany

• Gidaje (3-9 KWP): € 2,100-2,700 / KWP shigar
• Noma (20-50 KWP): Iuro 1,500-2,000 / KWP aka sanya (tattalin arzikin sikeli)
• Kasuwanci / Masana'antu (>50 KWP): Iuro 1,200-1,600 / KWP shigar

Wadannan farashi sun hada da kayan aiki, shigarwa, hanyoyin gudanarwa da kuma kwamishina. Dan kadan kasa da yankin Paris godiya ga mai yawa da gasa sana'a sashen.

Taimako na kudi a Brittany

2025 Taro na kasa

INGANCIN YARA:

• ≤ 3 KWP: € 300 / KWP
• ≤ 9 KWP: € 230 / kwp
• ≤ 36 KWP: € 200 / KWP

Edf OA ciyar-cikin jadawalin jadawalin labarai: € 0.13 / Kwh na Surplus (shigarwa ≤9kWP), kwangilar shekaru 20.

Rage Vat: 10% don shigarwa ≤3kwp a kan gine-gine >Shekaru 2 da haihuwa.

Tallafin tanki na Brittany

Yankin Brittany yana aiki yana tallafawa canjin makamashi:

Prisiz Col Shirin: Taimaka wa daidaikun mutane da al'ummomi don sabunta ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa. Adadin ya bambanta dangane da kiran shekara-shekara don ayyukan (yawanci € 300-800).

Tsarin aikin gona: Musamman taimako ga gonakin Britanyan da ke son mallakar kansu da daukar hoto. Tuntuɓi Morbihan Morbihan na aikin gona.

Tallafin Tallafin Lafiya

A agglomeration mai yawa (24 a gari) lokaci-lokaci yana bayarwa:

• Tallafin tallafin makamashi da ruwan rana
• Taimako na Fasaha Ta Hanyar Cire
• Kyauta don ayyukan cin abinci

Yi amfani da gidan yanar gizon Agglomeration ko tuntuɓar mai ba da shawara na Faransa Rénov.

Cikakken Misali Misali

3 Kewp shigarwa a cikin Lorient:

• Babban farashi: € 7,800
• IYALI KYAUTA: - € 900
• Taimako na Britetany: - € 400 (idan akwai)
• CEE: - € 250
• Net farashin: € 6,250
• Tawaye na shekara-shekara: € 580
• Komawa kan zuba jari: shekaru 10.8

Fiye da shekaru 25, ribar net ta wuce asusun ajiya na 8,000 don hauhawar farashin kaya.

Faq - hasken rana a cikin Lorient

Brittany suna da isasshen rana don ɗaukar hoto?

Babu shakka! Lorient yana nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa 1,100-1,150 na KWH / KWP / shekara, m Nantes ko Rennes . Yanayin sanyi na Brittany har ma yana inganta ingancin Panel. Labarin na "ma ruwan sama Brittany" baya tsayayya PVGIS bayanai.

Shin bangarorin suna tsayayya da yanayin wasan kwaikwayo?

Ee, tare da kayan daidaitawa (aluminium), 316l bakin karfe). An gwada bangarorin zamani don tsayayya da fesa da lalata. Wani gogaggen mai sakewa na gabar teku zai yi amfani da waɗannan abubuwan mai tsauri.

Wane samarwa a ranar ruwan sama?

Ko da a cikin sararin samaniya, bangsõka suna haifar da kashi 10-30% na karfin su na gode da yaduwa. Cikakken kwanaki masu duhu suna da wuya a cikin lorient. A cikin shekarar, wannan yaduwar samarwa yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga duka.

Shin yakamata a tsabtace fannonin sau da yawa a kusa da teku?

Ruwan Burtaniya akai-akai yana tabbatar da tsabtatawa na zahiri. Binciken View na shekara-shekara na yau da kullun ya isa. Tsabtace kawai idan kun lura da mahimmin adibas (droppings tsuntsu, pollen). Shigarwa sama da 500m daga teku na buƙatar har ma da kulawa.

Shin nasarar Brittany tana lalata shigarwa?

A'a, idan an daidaita shigarwa daidai gwargwadon ƙa'idodin gida. Mai tsanani Mai sakawa yana kirga nauyin iska yana la'akari da yankin gabar teku. Ana gwada bangarori don tsayayya da gusts >180 km / h.

Mene ne tsarin saitin shigarwa a cikin lodient?

M zuwa ga sauran Faransa: Shekaru 25-30 na garanti tare da garanti 25 na samarwa, shekaru na 10-15 don inverter. Yanayin yanayin Brittany ba tare da matsanancin zafi ba har ma yana kiyaye kayan aiki na tsawon rai.

Kayan aikin kwararru don Brittany

Ga masu shigar da masu haɓakawa suna aiki a cikin Morbihan, kyauta PVGIS Ka'idojin Kalmomi da sauri suna bayyana cikin sauri yayin ayyukan rikitarwa (aikin gona, kasuwanci, kasuwanci, cin abinci kai ne).

PVGIS24 Emonara darajar darajar:

Yin amfani da kai: Bayanin amfani da Britices (wutar lantarki, abinci da aka yi amfani da shi, ayyukan noma) don yin daidai da shigarwa da kuma ƙara riba.

Binciken Kasuwanci: Hada kudaden tallafin Britetany, farashin wutar lantarki na gida da kuma takamaiman masana'antar don ƙididdigar roi na gaske.

Gudanar da Multi-Ayyuka: Don masu ba da izini na Lorent suna ɗaukar ayyukan shekara 40-60, PVGIS24 PR (€ 299 / shekara) yana ba da kuɗi 300 da masu amfani 2. An biya shi a cikin 'yan makonni.

Rahoton kwararru: Harin cikakken PDFs yana ƙarfafa abokan kasuwancin ku, sau da yawa ana sanar da su sosai kuma suna buƙatar bayanan fasaha.

Samu PVGIS24 ga kwararru

Dauki mataki a cikin lorient

Mataki na 1: Kimanta iyawar ku

Fara da kyauta PVGIS kwaikwayo don tafin ku na liftop. Shigar da Adireshin Adireshinka (Lorient, Ploemeur, Lanserter, Lardor-Praage ...) da kuma alamomin rufin ka.

Sakakke PVGIS kalkuleta

Mataki na 2: Tabbatar da tsauri

• Shawartun kuɗaɗen ƙwayoyin garinku (ana samarwa a Hall Carl)
• Bincika idan kun kasance cikin yankin gabar teku
• Don tsabtace gida, ka nemi dokokinka

Mataki na 3: Buƙatun kwatancen

Tadiyo na 3-- Extentsungiyar shiga cikin gida na grge a cikin wuraren gabar bakin teku. Kwatanta kimanta tare da PVGIS lissafin. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ba da shawara sosai PVGIS (± 15%) Ya kamata a faɗakar da kai.

Mataki na 4: Kaddamar da aikinku

Shigarwa da sauri (1-2 days), hanyoyin da sauƙaƙe hanyoyin, kuma kuna samar da wutar lantarki daga haɗin tenedis (2-3 watanni).

Kammalawa: Layi, hasken rana na gaba

Kudancin Burtaniya da Lorient suna ba da yanayi na musamman don daukar hoto: Isasshen sunniya, mafi kyawun yanayin zafi, karfin wayar da ilimin halitta da kuma sashen yaduwar muhalli.

Mata na Rainy Bitetany baya tsayayya PVGIS Bayanai: Tare da 1,100-1,150 KWH / KWP / shekara, mai ƙin yarda da yawa fiye da yawancin yankuna Faransawa. Yanayin sanyi ko da yake zama fa'idodi don ingantaccen Panel.

PVGIS Yana ba ku tushen bayanan da ake buƙata don gano aikinku. Kada ku bar rufinku ba tare da wani lokaci ba: kowace shekara ba tare da fane-iri suna wakiltar € 500-700 a cikin rasa tanadi na gida ba.

Don gano yadda sauran yankunan Faransawa suke amfani da yiwuwar hasken rana tare da bambancin yanayin maza, jagororinmu suna ba da cikakken nazari game da kowane yanki. Bincika dama na rana a france daga Paris zuwa Marseille , daga Lyon zuwa M , gami da Toulouse , Bordeaux , Lil , Strasbourg , Montpellier , kuma mu munurace mu PVGIS Jagora Faransa .

Fara siminti a cikin Lorient