Kwatanta abubuwan hoto daban-daban tare da PVGIS: Art na ingin so

Lokacin da na fara yin zane da Photovoltaic game da shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce, kwatanta abubuwa daban-daban kusan batun tunani ne. Mun dogara ne da ka'idodi mai iko, ƙididdigar muni, da kwarewar filin. Zuwan PVGIS Canza wannan tsarin kula da ilimin kimiyya zuwa daidai kimiyya, yana bawa mu kusan bincika yawan abubuwan da aka tsara kafin shigar da kwamitin farko. Wannan tsarin juyin halitta ba wai kawai inganta aikin tsarin ba ne ba amma kuma ƙara ƙaruwa sosai ga amincewa da shawarwarinmu.

Ma'adanin kwatancen hasken rana: Me yasa yake da mahimmanci

Kafin ruwa zuwa PVGISCikakken bayanin Fasaha, bari mu ɗauki ɗan lokaci don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa ke kwatanta abubuwa daban-daban don kowane aikin daukar hoto.

Bayan da Kudu-Kudu: Mata na wani tsari guda

"Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine fuskantar bangarori saboda kudu tare da 30 ° lett" - wannan dogon lokaci game da tattaunawar makamashi na zamani. Hakikanin shine mafi girman kai, kamar yadda na gano yayin aikin mazaunin kusa da Lyon.

Maigidan, Elire, ya gamsu da cewa rufinsa na Gabas-West ba ya dace da daukar hoto ba. "Zan iya jira har sai na iya sake rufin rufin," ya ce da ni a farkon taronmu. Ta amfani PVGIS Don kwatanta abubuwa daban-daban, na nuna cewa shigarwa ya fadi duk rufin rufin zai samar da kashi 12% kawai ƙasa da ingantaccen bayanan sa na kansa.

"Abinda ya zama kamar abin da ya faru ya zama wata dama," ya ce ba ni da wata shida bayan shigarwa, da fatan za a ga kayan aikinsa daidai da na yamma.

Hadaddun daidaituwa na ingantawa na rana

Ayyukan shigarwa na Photovoltaic ya dogara da yawancin dalilai masu zaman kansu:

• Kaya na Module da karkara
• Fasahar Panel tayi amfani da ita
• Haɗa Kanfigareshan (rufin rufin, Bipv, ƙasa-hawa)
• Yanayin yanayin yanayi
• Kusa da kuma nesa
• Profilearin Profile Production
• Matsalar tattalin arziki da na ado

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sigogi za a iya gyara, ƙirƙirar kusan adadin adadin da ke da iyaka. Ba tare da kayan aiki ba PVGIS, hanyar bincika waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan za su iya yiwuwa.

A matsayin Sofia, injin wanki a Barcelona, ​​yayi bayani: "Kafin PVGIS, Zamu iya bincika abubuwan biyu ko uku saboda haka zuwa lokaci da kayan aikin kayan aiki. A yau, zamu iya kwatanta dozin da sauƙi kuma gano wanda yake da gaske darajar aikin aikin don abokin ciniki. "

PVGIS A matsayin mai amfani

PVGIS Yana juya kwamfutarka cikin wani muhimmin gwajin rana, bari ku gwada maganganu daban-daban ba tare da barin teburinku ba.

Kafa tsarin tunani

Mataki na farko a cikin ingantaccen kwatanta kwatancen shine don kafa tsarin tunani wanda duk za a auna. Don aikin kasuwanci a Jamus, na fara ne ta hanyar yin zane-zane "Classic", kudu-suna da, Kudu - Stand, Standard Crystalline Silicon kayayyaki.

Wannan karatun yana aiki a matsayin ma'anar sarrafawa don madadin kimantawa. "Ya yi kama da kafa iko a cikin gwajin kimiyya," ya "bayyana Thomas, mai binciken makamashi mai sabuntawa. "Ba tare da wannan ra'ayi na yau da kullun ba, kwatancen rasa mahimmanci."

PVGIS Yana sa wannan hanyar ta zama mai sauƙi ta hanyar ba ku damar adana sigogin naku sannan ku faɗi ɗaya bayan ɗaya don auna kowane tasirin kowane tasirin.

Isolaming masu canji don bincike mai ma'ana

Makullin don ingantaccen kwatancen kwatancen yana canza sigogi guda ɗaya kawai a lokaci guda. A kan wani aiki na Agrivoltaic a Kudancin Spain, muna aiwatar da tasirin tasirin shigarwa daban-daban akan fitarwa mai ƙarfi yayin kiyaye duk sauran sigogi akai.

Wannan hanyar ya ba mu damar gano tsayin mita 4.2 waɗanda suka haɗa duka samarwa da aikin gona na lantarki da yawan amfanin gona ƙarƙashin bangarorin. "Ba tare da tsayayyen bincike na kwastomomi ba, da alama mun zabi kusan mita 3%, in ba da kimanin kashi 7% na samarwa na shekara-shekara," in ji masaniyar tattalin arziki a kan aikin.

PVGIS24 Musamman sauƙaƙe wannan hanyar tare da fasalin kwatancen sa na gefe-gefe, yana ba da damar hangen nesa na lokaci guda ɗaya na sakamakon abubuwan da aka tsara.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin yanayi

Daya daga PVGISBabban karfi a cikin bincike na kwatanci shine iyawarsa don nuna abubuwan samar da abubuwa a duk shekara. Wannan yanayin na lokaci yana bayyana abubuwa marasa ganuwa a cikin sauƙin shekara-shekara.

Don gida na sakandare a cikin Proce, yafi ɗora shi a lokacin rani, mun gwada guda biyu na samarwa na shekara-shekara, ɗayan don fitarwa na bazara. Bambanci a cikin yawan amfanin gona na shekara yana da yawa (3%), amma "filin bazara ya haifar da ƙarin wutar lantarki a lokacin watanni, yana haɓaka yawan amfani da aikin kai da kayan aikin.

"Duk wata-wata PVGIS Mai zane-zane sun yanke hukunci ne a kan shawarar da ta, "in ji daidai yadda ake yin duk da suke tare da kasancewata lokacin sun canza ra'ayina game da aikin."

Nazari na Case: Lokacin da kwatancen ya bayyana ba tsammani

Kwatancen da aka yi da PVGIS Wani lokacin ana ba da abin mamaki sakamakon da ke kalubalanci zato da kuma buɗe sabbin ra'ayoyi.

Ka'idojin ginin birni a Barcelona

Aikin abin tunawa da ya shafi ginin zama a tsakiyar Barcelona. Gidan terofrafted Terverrace da aka bayar iyakance sarari, kuma muna da bukata don sanin ingantaccen tsari don karfin iko yankuna.

Mun gwada kusoshi guda uku tare da PVGIS:

1 • Hanyoyi sun bulshi a 35 ° suna fuskantar Kudu ("Classic").

2 • bangarorin lebur a farfajiyar (0 ° Tilt)

3 • Tsarin Gabas-yamma tare da bangarori sun tulled 10 ° dawo-baya

Abin mamakin ya fito ne daga zaɓin na uku, da wuya a yi la'akari da shi a lokacin. Duk da cewa ta samar da 8 %asa da makamashi a shekara fiye da saitin gargajiya, ya ba da izinin ƙarfin sawun ƙafa ɗaya, yana haifar da mafi girman yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, mafi daidaita samar da yau da kullun ya dace da bukatun ginin daidai.

"Wannan kwatancen gaba daya ya canza tsarinmu game da shigarwa na birni," ya ce, MIGIL, aikin zane-zane. "Ba tare da PVGIS, Ba za mu taɓa yin la'akari da wannan saiti ba, wanda ya zama ma'aunin mu ga gidan wuta. "

Alpine Chlet enigma

Wani maganganun da mai ban sha'awa ya ƙunshi Chalet na ware a cikin Alps na Switzerland, wanda aka yi amfani dashi musamman a lokacin hutu. Maigidan ya so ya kara zama makamashi autonu yayin babban lokacin babban dumama amma hasken rana.

Mun yi amfani da shi PVGIS Don kwatanta musayar daidaitattun abubuwa:

1 • Tsarin tsarin rufin (35 ° kudu)

2 • Kusan bangarori na tsaye (70 ° kudu)

3 • yatsun tsaye a kan Kudancin Façade

4 • hade rufin da fants da fants

Sakamakon bincikenmu: Mafi yawan saitin saçade, yawanci ana la'akari da Suboptimal, wanda ya haifar da sau 2.8 sau da yawa a cikin Disamba da Janairu fiye da daidaituwar shigarwa. Wannan bambance mai ban mamaki ya kasance saboda tunani na dusar ƙanƙara da kuma mafi kyawun kusurwa mai ƙarancin hunturu.

"PVGIS ya bar mu mu ƙididdige abin da ƙwarewar gida ta cikin gida, "ya bayyana kwarewar shigarwa mai tsoratarwa, da aka tallata shi don gaskata wannan tsarin da ba a saba ba."

DeLAR BINA CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI

Don aikin gona a yankin Portugal, tambayar ta kasance ko a saka hannun jari a cikin dillalai na rana maimakon kafara shigarwa. Yin tunani ya ba da shawarar babban riba, amma ƙarin farashin ya kasance mai mahimmanci.

Ta amfani PVGIS, mun gwada daidai:

1 • Shigarwa kafaffen shigarwa (kudu maso yamma, 30 °)

2 • wani yanki mai laushi guda ɗaya (gabas-yamma)

3 • Tracker Dual-Axis (cike)

The Sigin da Tracker Single-Axis ta ba da fa'ida 27% samar da tsarin da aka gyara, yayin da Dua-Ageis ya kara kawai 4% more kawai. Wannan nazarin ya tabbatar da saka hannun jari a cikin tsarin guda ɗaya yayin aiwatar da zaɓin zaɓi na dual-axis.

"Ba tare da wannan cikakken kwatancen ba, za mu iya zabi mafi sauki daga taka ko kuma mafi rikitarwa daga katsewa," ya yarda da Antonio, mai mallakar gona. "PVGIS ya taimaka mana samun daidaito tsakanin saka hannun jari da aiki. "

Ci gaba kwatanta dabarun tare PVGIS

Fiye da kwatancen asali, PVGIS yana ba da babban fasalin da muhimmanci na tsarin compalis.

Hada bangarorin tattalin arziki cikin kwatantawa

PVGIS24 Yana ba ku damar haɗa ku da sigogi na tattalin arziki a cikin binciken kimantawa, Canza Kilowatt-awoyi zuwa Yuro ko daloli sau da yawa ya fi ƙarfafawa masu yanke shawara.

Don aikin masana'antu a Italiya, mun kwatanta nau'ikan module na module (daidaitaccen zamani, babban ƙarfi, ba'idial) ba wai kawai cikin saka hannun jari ba. Kodayake masarar bedacial ta kashe kashi 15%, PVGIS Semulation ya nuna sun gajar lokacin biyan kuɗi ta watanni 8 godiya ga fifikon fitarwa.

"The PVGISDaraktan da aka kwantar da hankali. "Ganin yanayin kudade na shekaru 25 ya ce ba da izinin fa'idodin kungiyar ta badacial nan da nan duk da kudinsu mafi girma."

Kwatanta aikin duniya

Musamman mai mahimmanci PVGIS Feature shine iyawarsa don haɗa data data a cikin kwatancen yanayi, gami da zazzabi, da sauran dalilai suna shafar aiki.

Don wani aiki a Morocco, mun kwatanta nau'ikan module da dama musamman game da halayensu cikin matsanancin zafi. Simulation ya bayyana cewa wasu kayayyaki sunyi asara har zuwa 22% na ingancinsu a ranakun da suka fi zafi, yayin da wasu aka tsara don canjin yanayin zafi zuwa 14%.

"Wannan yanayin yana kwatanta ainihin ainihin ya ce mana kuskure da tsada," Mai tabbatar da aikin. "Mables wanda ya fi kyau a kan takarda ya tabbatar da dacewa da takamaiman yanayinmu."

Nazarin tasiri shading a cikin saiti daban daban

Shading shine galibi diddige na Achilles na shigowar shigarwa. PVGIS Yana ba ku damar kwatanta dabaru daban-daban don rage tasirin sa.

Don aikin zama wurin da bishiyoyi a cikin Jamus, mun yi amfani da shi PVGIS Don kwatanta hanyoyin uku:

1 • daidaitaccen tsarin tare da mai jan hankali

2 • ƙiroti masu ƙarfi akan kowane kwamiti

3 • microinverters

Semular ta nuna cewa a cikin wannan takamaiman yanayin yanayin, da micrimververin bayani zai samar da karin wutar lantarki sama da shekaru 25, da sauƙin tabbatar da mafi girman farashin farko.

"Abin da ya tabbatar min da cewa yana ganin bambancin yawan watanni ta wata-wata," ya bayyana Markus, mai gidan mai gidan maigidan. "A cikin watannin hunturu, lokacin da rana ta kasance ƙasa da inuwa har sukan kai 27% - daidai lokacin da na buƙaci wutar lantarki mafi yawa."

Nasihu masu amfani don ingantaccen kwatancen

Bayan daruruwan ayyukan ta amfani PVGIS A matsayin kayan aikin kwatanta, Na haɓaka wasu mafi kyawun ayyukan da zasu iya ceton ku da muhimmanci lokacin.

Ya tsaurara tsarin daidaitawa

Don kauce wa rashin rasa cikin hanyoyi marasa iyaka, dauko da tsarin tsari:

1 • A bayyane yake ayyana manufofinku na farko (Maɓallin samar da na shekara-shekara? Inganta don takamaiman yanayi? Rage hannun jari na farko?)

2 • Kafa tsarin tunani na ainihi dacewa da shafin

3 • Bincika bambancin ta hanyar rukuni (Orientationa / kewaya, fasahar hawa)

4 • Daidaitaccen Bayani Kowane Sakamakon Simulation

Ga wani aikin al'umma a Faransa, wannan hanyar ya ba mu damar bincika 18 daban-daban daban-daban a cikin rana guda, gano mafita wanda ya ƙara mafi inganci da kashi 12% a wani ƙarin tsada.

"Hanyar rigakafi ta haifar da duk bambanci," in ji shi Isabelle, injiniyan rana. "Ba tare da tsari ba, kuna da hatsarin kwatanta abubuwan da aka tsara a bazuwar da rasa mahimman abubuwa."

Gujewa yawan kwatancen yau da kullun

Wasu kurakurai akai-akai recur a cikin nazari na misalai:

• Kwatanta damar da aka sanya daban-daban ba tare da daidaitaccen sakamako ba
• Watsi da asarar tsarin da ke iya bambanta ta hanyar sanyi
• Mai da hankali ne kawai akan samarwa na shekara yayin yin watsi da rarraba na lokaci
• Mantawa don haɗawa da ƙimar ƙimar lalacewa

A yayin horo na jagoranci na masu-shiga Spain, ɗayan mahalarta sun ba da labari game da sakamakon KW 5% na tabbatar da cikakken tsarin. "

Tallafawa sakamakon daidaitawa yadda ya kamata

Mafi kyawun kwatanta al'amura kawai idan masu yanke shawara sun fahimci shi. PVGIS24 Yana ba da kayan aikin gani da yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe sadarwa:

• Hanyoyi na gefe-gefe don kwatancen gani na gani
• Tawayen Tables suna nuna mahimman bambance-bambance
• Rahotannin da ake amfani da su suna nuni da mafi yawan abubuwan da suka dace

Don wani aikin birni a Italiya, mun shirya wani rahoton mai sauƙaƙe wanda ya baiwa Majalisar City ta yanke hukunci duk da rikicewar fasaha. "PVGIS Abubuwan da suka shafi sun canza tattaunawa ta fasaha zuwa muhawara, "in ji Paolo, membobin Majalisa

Kammalawa: Kwancon kwatance a matsayin mabuɗin zuwa mafi kyau

Ikon da za a kwatanta shi da kyau kwatankwacin saitin hoto na iya zama PVGISAyyukan bayar da gudummawa ga masana'antar hasken rana. Ta jujjuya zato cikin bayanan kankare, wannan kayan aiki yana ba ku damar inganta kowane shigarwa gwargwadon ƙarfin aikinta da dama.

Kamar yadda Mariya, mai gudanar da makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da sama da shekaru 25 na gwaninta, a taƙaice PVGIS, Mun tsara daidaitattun kayan shafe na rana. A yau, muna ƙirƙirar mafita-ƙirar da aka yi daidai gwargwadon kowane rukunin yanar gizon da buƙata. Wannan yana canzawa zuwa ingantaccen tsari yana wakiltar balaga na gaskiya na masana'antarmu. "

Ko kai kwararren kwararru ne na ba da shawarwari ko maigidan mai ba da damar don haka damar ga dukiyar ku, PVGIS yana ba da cikakkun dakin gwaje-gwaje. Juyin Juyin rana na rana na yau da kullun bazai zo ba da sabon fasahar Panelar ba amma daga ƙarfinmu don inganta kowane shigarwa ta hanyar hanya, kwatancen bayanai.

An rubuta wannan labarin tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da injiniya mai narkewa, masu, da PVGIS Masu amfani da su a cikin Turai, Arewacin Amurka, da Kudancin Amurka. Kwarewarsu ta hakika da kuma hangen nesa sun wadatar da kowane ɓangare na wannan binciken na wannan binciken.