Samun takamaiman bayani PVGIS Bayanai: Bayyanar albarkatun hasken rana

Na farko da na gano dukiyar data a ciki PVGIS Ya kasance yayin aikin bincike kan inganta shigarwar hoto a yankunan tsaunukan. Abin da ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙin bincike na bayanan iskar isarancin isasshen amfani da wannan albarkatun ɓoye na ɓoye. Na hanzarta gane hakan PVGIS Ba wai kawai mai ƙididdigar yawan samarwa ba ne, amma zinare na zinare da hasken rana wanda ƙimar ƙimar sannu take da ƙimar ma'aunin simintin. A yau, bayan shekaru na yau da kullun, Ina so in raba tare da ku asirin samun waɗannan takamaiman bayanan da zasu iya canza tsarinku don ayyukan rana.

Da sanannun tasun: PVGIS Solar isradiation bayanan

A Zuciyar PVGIS Ya karye tarin bayanan bayanan isarancin hasken rana, sakamakon shekarun da suka gabata na ma'aunai, abubuwan lura da tauraron dan adam, da kuma m samfuran samfurin.

Fahimtar wadataccen bayanan da ake samu

Akasin mashahuri imani, PVGIS ya wuce fiye da samar da matsakaiciyar hasken rana. Kayan aiki yana ba da damar yin amfani da takamaiman bayanai:

• A kwance na duniya na duniya (GHI) - daidaitaccen ma'aunin jimlar hasken rana
• Kai tsaye na al'ada
• Rarraba a kwance a kwance (mai mahimmanci - mahimmanci don aiwatarwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin girgije
• Irradiation a kan tirted saman - lasafta don kowane daidaituwa da karkara
• Sa'a, kowace rana, wata-wata, da bayanan shekara-shekara
• Cikakken jerin jerin spanning da yawa

A yayin wani aikin bincike na hadin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Barcelona, ​​na burge shi da daidai PVGISbayanan tarihi. "Wadannan kayan aikin zane-zane ne na kimiyya ne mai tamani," in ji Farfesa Rodriguez. "Sun ba mu damar tsara tsarin hasken rana amma kuma don nazarin juyin duniya da kuma tasirinsa game da albarkatun makamashi."

Da kara darajar PVGIS Bayanai idan aka kwatanta da madadin ingantattun abubuwa

Abin da set PVGIS Bayanai ban da sauran kafofin hade na musamman na ɗaukar hoto na yanki, ƙuduri na spatial, da kuma ingantaccen inganci.

Mariyia, masanin ilimin kimiya ya kware a makamashin sabuntawa, kwanan nan ya ce da ni: "PVGIS Bayanai mai hankali yana haɗa ma'aunai da lura ta tauraron dan adam, suna ba da aminci mafi girma fiye da yadda ake amfani da hanya ɗaya. Ga Turai da Afirka musamman, da PVGIS-Sarah bayanan bayanan da muka tafi da su. "

Wannan ingancin ingancin ya kasance saboda:

• Haɗuwar hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa (Meteosat tauraron dan adam, tashoshin yanayi, samfurin atmoshheric)
• Ci gaba da inganta gyara da kuma ingancin algorithms
• Kulla na Spatial ya isa 1 Km a wasu yankuna
• Karfin Shawarwari (har zuwa shekaru 30 na tarihi dangane da yankin)

Ga wani aikin shuka na rana a Spain, wannan liyafar data ta taimaka mana gano micrclatimes na daidaitattun bayanai na yau da kullun da kuma kara kimantawa a shekara ta shekara ta 4.2%.

Yadda ake sauke takamaiman bayanai daga PVGIS

Samun takamaiman bayani PVGIS Bayanai na iya zama kamar hadaddun da farko, amma tare da hanyoyin da suka dace, ya zama abin da ya fi sauƙi da ƙarfi.

Samun dama ga bayanan isassun wurin kowane wuri

Hanya mafi kyau kai tsaye don samun bayanan iskar isarwa shine amfani PVGISBabban mai dubawa:

1 • Daidai gano wurin yanar gizon ku na sha'awa (ta adireshin, GPS Gudanarwa, ko ta hanyar lilo taswirar)
2 • A cikin "bayanan fitarwa" sashe, zaɓi "wata iska mai iska" ko "iska mai iska"
3 • saita sigogi da na karkatarwa da suka dace da nazarin ku
4 • Danna "Lissafi" don samar da sakamakon
5 • Yi amfani da maɓallin "Sauke" don samun bayanai a cikin tsarin CSV ko JSON

A cikin horo na yi don kamfanonin injiniya a Faransa, na lura cewa ana yawan fasali mai sauki. "Muna amfani da jadawalin kan allon allo," An shigar da Thomas, injin din rana. "Gano zabin don fitar da bayanan don bincike na al'ada ya canza tsarin daidaita hanyarmu gaba."

Cire cikakken lokacin

Don ƙarin bincike na ci gaba, cikakken jerin lokaci na zamani bayar da darajar tamanin:

1 • a cikin PVGIS dubawa, zaɓi "data na awa"
2 • Zaɓi lokacin ku na sha'awa (har zuwa shekarun da suka gabata dangane da yankin)
3 • Zaɓi takamaiman canji da kuke buƙata (iska, zazzabi, saurin iska, da sauransu)
4 • Gudun lissafin da saukar da fayil ɗin da aka samu

Sofia, software mai ƙarfin kuzari, ta raba: waɗannan jerin lokuta "jerin lokuta sune baƙar fata na masana'antu, matsanancin abubuwan da ake ciki na zamani. Don yanayin Sizing Sizing Siffer, PVGIS Bayanai na awa fiye da shekaru 15 ya bar mu mu kai ga daidaitaccen yanayi. "

Amfani da PVGIS API don Aiki

Ga masu amfani da masu haɓaka, da PVGIS API yana ba da hanya mai ƙarfi na damar bayanai:

1 • Gina tambayar URL ɗin da ke haɗa takamaiman sigogi ku (wurin, lokaci, lokaci, masu canji)
2 • Aika da bukatar ta hanyar HTTP Samu
3 • dawo da bayanan a tsarin JONS don hadewa a cikin aikace-aikacen ku

Marco, wanda ya bunkasa wani kayan aikin zane mai kyau don yankin Italiya, ya raba kwarewar sa: "The PVGIS API ya bamu damar yin hakar bayanai ta atomatik na shafuka 5,000. Me zai faru da watanni da hannu an yi a cikin 'yan awanni, yana ba da cikakken taswirar yanayin hasken rana wanda yanzu yana jagorantar manufofin makamashi na gida. "

Bincika bayanan daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su PVGIS

Daya daga cikin sanannun fa'idodin fa'idodin PVGIS Shin bambancin bayanai yana hade, kowannensu da takamorin nasa da fa'idodi.

PVGIS-Sarah: Tarayyar Turai da Afirka ta Afirka

Da PVGIS-Sarah bayanan bayanai

• Dangane da lura daga Meteosat tauraron dan adam
• Matsakaicin ƙuduri na kusan 5 km
• Kewayon Swambo daga 2005 zuwa yanzu (tare da sabuntawar yau da kullun)
• Musamman daidaito ga yankunan Rediterranean

A cikin wani aikin bincike ya kwatanta hanyoyin sadarwa na rana a Spain, Farfesa Sanchez daga Jami'ar Madrid ta ce da ni: "Hadawarmu da tashoshinmu na nuna hakan PVGIS-Sarah yana da mafi ƙanƙanta rarrabuwa, musamman a cikin hadaddun takaddun Topographies inda sauran bayanan bayanan suna iya sanyaya bambancin cikin gida. "

PVGIS-E55: Wahayin Duniya da daidaiton yanayi

Cibiyar Era5 daga tsakiyar Turai don hasashen yanayi na matsakaici (ECMWF) tana ba da tsari mai mahimmanci:

• Lallai ne ɗaukar hoto na duniya
• Matsakaicin ƙuduri na kimanin 30 kilomita
• Na musamman daidaito tsakanin mahimman bayanai
• Musamman dacewa ga yankuna ba tare da kiran tauraron dan adam kai tsaye ba

Don wani aikin ƙasa da ƙasa da ke da yawa na nahiyoyi na duniya, wannan bayanan ya tabbatar da muhalli mai mahimmanci. "Ka'idodin hanyoyin amfani da Eraz7 ya ba mu damar kwatanta shafukan yanar gizo a Turai, Asiya, da kuma Elena, mai ba da shawara na makamashi mai sabuntawa. "Ba tare da wannan hadarin da aka samo asali na yanki ba."

PVGIS- -nundB: daidaito na arewacin Amurka

Don ayyukan Arewacin Amurka, PVGIS Yanzu ya hada da bayanan bayanan hasken rana (Nasarsa):

• Ci gaba ta hanyar sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje na sabuntawa (elel)
• Yanke shawarar Spatial na 4 Km
• Ɗaukar hoto na Amurka, Kanada, da wani ɓangare na Amurka
• Ingantaccen Ingantawa tare da tashoshin Arewacin Amurka

James, mai wasan kwaikwayo na hasken rana wanda ya samo asali a cikin Toronto, ya raba: "Kasancewar NSRDB a ciki PVGIS A sauƙaƙe a sauƙaƙe aikinmu. A baya can, dole ne mu sauya kayan aikin na Turai vs. arewacin Amurkawa ayyukan. Yanzu muna amfana daga mai haɗin kaifi da aka haɗa yayin da ke samun cikakkiyar bayanai ga kowane yanki. "

Zabi bayanan hannun dama don aikinku

Zabi mai kyau na tsari ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

• Tsarin yanki
• Lokacin tarihi na sha'awa
• Da ake bukata masu canji
• Kulla na Spatial

Don wani hadadden aiki a tsaunin girgije, har ma munyi amfani da bayanai da yawa a cikin layi daya a layi daya don ƙarfafa nazarinmu. "Kulla da sakamakon Saratu da ERA5 sun baiwa Amurka ta ayyana TAFIYA ADDU'A," in ji Thomas musamman da hadaddun shafukan. "Wannan hanyar da za ta iya tabbatar da hanyar da za a iya tabbatar da masu zuba jari na abubuwan da za su nuna tasirin samarwa."

Ci gaba da amfani da lokuta don PVGIS Labari

Bayan daidaitattun aikace-aikace, PVGIS- Za'a iya amfani da bayanan -scific da iko da hanyoyin kirkirar.

Lokaci na yau da kullun na Meteorical shekara (tmy)

Fayilolin tyim suna da mahimmanci musamman don samar da makamashi:

1. A PVGIS, zaɓi "Sauke" tmy "
2. Zaɓi wurinku da bayanan da suka dace
3. Zazzage fayil ɗin a cikin daidaitaccen tsari (yawanci EPW)
4. Shigo da bayanai cikin kayan aikin zamani kamar makamashi, trensy, ko zane-zane

Clara, wani masanin gine-gine musamman a cikin ƙirar BiocLimatic, raba: "PVGIS Fayilolin tmy sun canza tsarin ƙirarmu na wucewa. Zamu iya yin daidai da daidaitaccen tsarin hancin zafi da inganta abubuwan incanope da tsarin hasken rana masu aiki. Don cibiyar al'adu a Italiya, wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwar an rage haɓakawa ta 42% idan aka kwatanta da asalin ƙirarmu ta asali. "

Nazari na Ingantaccen Karatun

Samun damar kammala bayanan tarihi yana ba da damar bincike na yau da kullun:

1. Zazzage bayanan isassan data na shekara 10 +
2. Bincika madaidaicin karkacewa da ƙimar ƙimar
3. Tabbatar da yanayin binciken - P50, P90, P99) Mahimmanci don Tallafin Tallafi

Don tsire-tsire 50 mw na rana a Spain, wannan binciken muhalli yana da mahimmanci a tattaunawar kuɗi. Miguel ne, hasumawa, mai gabatarwa. "Godiya ga PVGIS Bayanan tarihi sama da shekaru 15, mun nuna cewa ko da a cikin yanayin P90 na ra'ayin mazan jiya, riba na ya rage sama da bakin harkar mai saka jari, in ji Buɗe miliyan 45 cikin kudade. "

Tasirin Kwamfutar Kwallon Kafa

Hada da PVGIS API tare da kayan aikin giwa yana ba da cikakken taswirar hasken rana:

1. Bayyana wani yanki na maki yana rufe yankin ku na sha'awa
2. Yi amfani da PVGIS API don fitar da bayanan iskar gaci ga kowane matsayi
3. Shigo da bayanai a cikin software na GIS kamar yadda QGIS ko ArcGis
4. Samar da taswirar da ke da su tare da cirewa spatial

Wani gundumar Faransa tayi amfani da wannan hanyar don tsarin samar da makamashi na gida. "PVGIS Taswirar da aka taimaka mana gano bangarorin ci gaba, "wadannan manufofin na manufar tattaunawa da 'yan kasa, suna hanzarta tura kwastomomin hukumomin hasken rana."

Kwararrun tukwici don cikakken leverage PVGIS Labari

Bayan shekaru da yawa da yawa, Na bunkasa wasu 'yan dabaru don fitar da ƙari ƙima daga PVGIS bayanai.

Haɗa PVGIS Bayanai tare da wasu kafofin

PVGIS Hasken bayanai yana ƙaruwa yayin haɗuwa tare da tushen haɗuwa:

• Bayanan cin abinci na gida don ingantaccen bincike na kai
• Bayanin Cadastral don tantance makwabta-sikelin hasken rana
• Farashin wutar lantarki na lantarki don masu samar da tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki

Don aikin cin abinci na gama kai a Faransa, mun tsallake PVGIS Bayanai na awa tare da bayanan bayanan cin abinci na gine-gine 28 daban-daban. "Wannan tsarin ya ba mu damar inganta tsarin samarwa da rarraba kayan aikin," in ji Jean aikin. "Matsakaicin yawan son kai ya kai kashi 78%, nesa da kashi 60% muna da asali."

Sarrafa aiki tare da rubutun al'ada

Roberto, masanin kimiyyar data ya ƙwace a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa, "Mun bunkasa ɗakin karatun rubutun Python wanda ke sarrafa ɗakin karatun Python wanda ke sarrafa ɗakin karatun Python wanda ke motsa su PVGIS hakar data da bincike na daruruwan shafuka lokaci daya. Abin da ya kasance yana ɗaukar makonni da hannu yanzu yanzu an yi shi a cikin minti, yana ba da sunayen manyan-sikelin yankin-sikelin. "

Leverage daidaitaccen bayanan bayanai

PVGIS yana ba da ingantaccen tsarin fitarwa da yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe haɗin tare da sauran kayan aikin:

• Tsarin CSV don bincike a Excel ko Google zanen gado
• Tsarin Jin don haɗin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo
• Epw form for gina simulations makamashi
• TMY3 tsari mai dacewa tare da kayan aikin zamani na rana

Wannan baƙon abu ne mai mahimmanci ga aikin bincike na duniya da na shiga. "Samun damar fitarwa kai tsaye a cikin EPW Hannun ya ba mu damar haɗa mu PVGIS Farfesa Zhang na Jami'armu ta Shanghai. "Wannan cigaban ingancin yana tabbatar da nazarin kwatankwacin kwatankwacin Turai da Asiya."

Kammalawa: PVGIS Bayani a matsayin tushen hasken rana

Isa PVGIS- Bayanan -scificiye bayanai sun fi dacewa da fasaha - yana da tushe na tushe a cikin ikonmu na fahimta, tsari, da inganta tsarin makamashi.

Kamar yadda Elena, mai binciken juyawa tare da shekaru 25 na kwarewa, joshin sololededly takaita: "PVGIS Bayanai sun sami damar yin amfani da bayanan yanayi na ingantacce. Abin da ya fi gata da yawa cibiyoyin cibiyoyin makamashi, daga manyan masu haɓaka don tsoratar da 'yan ƙasa. Wannan dimokiradiyya dimokirad yana da mahimmanci ga juyin duniyar rana azaman farashin hoto na hoto. "

Ko dai kwararren kwararren nazarin bincikenku ne, mai bincike yana bincika sabbin hanyoyin, ko kuma wani ɗan ƙasa mai son ku, PVGIS-specic data yana ba da ingantaccen tushe don yanke shawara da yanke shawara da ingantaccen ayyukan.

Nan gaba ka yi amfani da PVGIS, ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don bincika abubuwan kwaikwayo na daidaitawa da nutse cikin wadatar bayanan takamaiman bayanai. Kamar ni 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a cikin wannan aikin mai ban mamaki, zaku iya gano cewa waɗannan tasirin zamani na iya canza fahimtarka da kusantar da hasken rana.

An rubuta wannan labarin tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwararre PVGIS Masu amfani da su a kasan Turai, arewa da Kudancin Amurka, gami da masu bincike, masu amfani da wasan kwaikwayo na hasken rana, da kuma masana kimiyyar bayanai suka kware a makamashi mai sabuntawa. Kwarewarsu ta hakika da kuma fahimtarsu ta wadatar da kowane bangare na wannan binciken PVGIS bayanai.