Kumvetsa PVGIS: Chida chomwe chidasinthiratu

Nditayamba kugwira ntchito ya Photovovoltaic pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, kuwerengera kuti malo a pulaneti anali ngati alchemy. Tidagwiritsa ntchito deta yoyipa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito magazini, komanso mlingo wabwino wa malingaliro. Kufika kwa PVGIS adasintha chilichonse, ndikusintha njira yosatsimikizika kukhala sayansi yolondola yomwe ili ndi zonse. Masiku ano, sindingathe kulingalira kupanga cholojekiti popanda chida chofunikira ichi cha akatswiri onse komanso anthu achidwi omwe.

Zoyambira za PVGIS: Nkhani yaku Europe yazatsopano

PVGIS, kapena Photovoltaic Generagraphical system, adabadwa kuchokera ku malingaliro otchuka mkati mwa kafukufuku wophatikizira (JRC) ya Commission of Europe. Mu 2000s, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa inali itangoyamba kutuluka ngati njira ina yodalirira, gulu la ofufuza ku Europe adatulutsa vuto lalikulu: Democrative Pezani deta yapamwamba kwambiri.

"Cholinga chathu chinali kupanga chida chomwe chingalole aliyense, kuti asakumane nzika," Thomas, mainjiniya omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu PVGIS, posachedwa andiuza. "Panthawiyo, izi zidasamalidwa mwansanje ndi mabungwe angapo kapena makampani apadera."

Zomwe zidayamba pamene ntchito ya ku Europe inayamba pang'onopang'ono kuphimba kubisa Africa, ndiye Asia, ndipo kenako dziko lonse lapansi. Lero, PVGIS ilipo m'matembenuzidwe awiri okwanira: mtundu waulere (PVGIS 5.3) Kusamalidwa ndi JRC, ndi mtundu wotsogola wa malonda (PVGIS24) Zomwe zimapatsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera komanso mawonekedwe amakono.

Kudolera PVGIS: zochulukirapo kuposa zowerengera zosavuta za dzuwa

Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la PVGIS, wina ayenera kupitirira tanthauzo lake laukadaulo. Zachidziwikire, ndi njira yachidziwitso yazomwe zili ndi zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zithunzi, koma malongosoledwe amenewo sachita chilungamo pazowona zake zenizeni.

Malo osavomerezeka

Pamtima PVGIS Imakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri kwa deta ya dzuwa ya dzuwa, anasonkhanitsidwa zaka zambiri ndipo amakhala oyengedwa. Mosiyana ndi njira yachigawo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina, PVGIS imaphatikizira zosinthika zapamwamba zomwe zingapangitse kusiyana konse.

Pa ntchito ku Switzer Alps, ndidakhudzidwa ndi PVGISKutha kuchititsa Valley Vicles. Masamba awiri okha makilomita atatu okhaokha anali ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangitsa chigwa ndi mithunzi yoponderezedwa ndi mapiri ozungulira. Kukhazikika kumeneku kunathandizanso kuyika koyenera ndikupewa zolakwika zomwe zitha kuwononga phindu la polojekitiyi.

Chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino

PVGIS samangopereka deta ya dzuwa. Zimaphatikizira mitundu yapamwamba yomwe imasinthira machitidwe a njira za Photovovoltalic pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni yadziko lapansi, poganizira:

• Zotayika zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa module, zomwe zimapangitsa nthawi zambiri zimalephereka m'magawo otentha
• Zovuta za ngodya za kupezeka kwa magetsi a dzuwa
• Zotsatira zakumaso zakutali zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi malo ozungulira
• Kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito pakapita nthawi

Maria, womangidwa mwaluso wopangidwa ndi ma bioclimitic ku Barcelona, ​​wandifotokozera PVGIS adamuthandiza kuti atsimikizire kasitomala wokayikira: " PVGIS Kufanizira komwe kunawonetsa kuti ngakhale ndi malo osokoneza bongo, makinawo adzafika 87% ya zokolola zambiri. Dongosolo lenileni lapo kanthu 'Ayi' kukhala chidwi '.'

Chida Chopanga Zisankho Zachuma

Kufana kwachuma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira pakuwongolera zotulukapo. PVGIS24 zimaphatikizapo kuwunika kwachuma komwe kumapangitsa Kiwatt-maola kukhala ma conrete zachuma:

• Bweretsani kuwerengera ndalama zogwirira ntchito
• Kukonzekera kusunga ndalama pamoyo wanthawi yonse
• Kuyerekezera kwa makonzedwe osiyanasiyana kuti mukonzenso phindu

Kwa Stefan, wokhazikitsa ku Germany kwa zaka zopitilira 20, gawo ili ndilofunika: "M'mbuyomu, ndidayenera kubweretsera zida zingapo za mapulogalamu a makasitomala anga. Lero, PVGIS zimandipatsa mwayi wowerengera luso komanso ndalama zochepa mphindi zochepa zomwe zimalimbikitsa chidaliro ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho. "

Zinthu zomwe zimapanga kusiyana

Kwa zaka ndi zosintha, PVGIS walemekezedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za dzuwa.

Kuyeserera kwa makina olumikizidwa

Kusintha kofala kwambiri masiku ano, komwe magetsi omwe amapangidwa amalowetsedwa mu gridi kapena kudyedwa, kumangoyenda bwino. PVGIS imalola kusintha kwachilengedwe chilichonse:

• Mtundu ndi Wamphamvu wa Photovovoltaic Module
• Kukhazikitsa Kukonzekera (denga, nthaka, trackers dzuwa)
• Zotayika za dongosolo zimakhudzana ndi mabotolo ndi olumikizana

Posachedwa ndidagwiritsa ntchito izi poyerekeza matekinoloje osiyanasiyana a mapulojekije ku Italy. Kufanizira kwaukadaulo wokwera pang'ono kumaperekanso zipatso za 7% zopitilira zaka 20 - chidutswa chosankha chomaliza.

Kutengera makina ogulitsa ndi osungirako

Ndi kukhetsa kwa makonzedwe okhazikika komanso odzipha okha osungirako, PVGIS wapanga zida zapadera kuti zithetse zovuta izi:

• Kukongoletsa kwa batri kochokera pakudya mafayilo
• Kuyerekeza kwaulere
• Kuwerengera kwa mphamvu yokwanira

Kwa polojekiti yothawirapo papepala ku Pyrenees, izi zidatsimikizira. Jean anati: "Tinatha kukhala ofunika kwambiri kuti tisunge mphamvu panthawi yochepa ya polojekiti. "Popanda PVGIS, mwina tikadakhala kuti tawononga dongosolo ndi 30%, ndikusintha kwambiri bajeti. "

Zambiri za nyengo

Kupitilira kwa thupi la dzuwa, PVGIS imapereka mwayi wokhala ndi nyengo yofunika kwambiri ya nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya dzuwa:

• Pafupifupi, osachepera, komanso kutentha kwakukulu
• Kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi kuwongolera
• Chinyontho chachibale ndi mpweya

Chidziwitso choterechi chimayamba kulingalira ndikuyembekeza zopinga zomwe zili patsamba. Kwa polojekiti yakumwera kwa Spain, izi zidathandizira kuti dzuwa lizipanga bwino kwambiri pogwirizana ndi zosowa za kuthilira, ndikuwonetsa kuthirira, motero kuyeza synergy pakati pa mphamvu ndi ulimi.

PVGIS muzochita: maumboni ogwiritsa ntchito

Manambala ndi mawonekedwe amangonena gawo chabe la nkhaniyi. Ndi tsiku lililonse PVGISMtengo wake umawala.

Zokumana nazo zofunsidwa

Sophie imayendetsa kampani yofunsira ntchito ku Lyon. Kwa iye, PVGIS wakhala chida chabwino: "Timagwiritsa PVGIS Kuchokera gawo lomwe la Pre-Pre-Pre-Pre-Prey kuti awone mwachangu kuthekera kwa tsamba ndi kuthekera. Kulondola kwa mayere kumatipangitsa kuti tisakhale ndi ntchito zosayenera ndipo taganizirani za chuma chathu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi weniweni. "

Akuwonetsanso kufunika kwa PVGIS Monga chida cholumikizirana: "Malipoti opangidwa ndi omveka bwino komanso akatswiri, okhala ndi zithunzi zomwe makasitomala ochepa amatha kumvetsetsa. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukambirana ndi kuthamanga mwachangu."

Maganizo a wokhazikitsa

Miguel, woyambitsa dzuwa ku Valencia kwa zaka 15, wawona ntchito yake yosinthidwa PVGIS: "M'mbuyomu, ndidakhala nthawi yayitali ndikufotokozera chifukwa changa chidali chodalirika kuposa mpikisano. Tsopano, ndikuwonetsa umunthu PVGIS Kufanizira mwachindunji, ndipo kukambirana nthawi yomweyo kumasinthana ndi zida ndi ntchito. "

Amakonda kwambiri kufananiza mafashoni osiyanasiyana: "Posachedwa, kasitomala anali kuzolowera pakati pa kukhazikitsa ndi njira yolumikizira, ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama 25, kulungamitsa ndalama zowonjezera."

Maganizo a mwininyumba

Clara, Mwini wa nyumba pafupi ndi Bordeaux, amagawana momwe angalandirire PVGIS Ndi za akatswiri osakhala akatswiri: "Ndimaganizira za kuyika mapanelo a dzuwa, koma ndimafuna kuti ndidzitsimikizire ndekha ngati malonjezo aikitiro ailesi adakwaniritsidwa. PVGIS Anandilola kupanga malingaliro anga ndikufunsa mafunso oyenera panthawi yamalonda. "

Amawonjezera: "Kenako ndinasankha wokhazikitsa yemwe amagwiritsanso ntchito PVGIS ndipo zomwe ziganizo zomwe zikufanana ndi kafukufuku wanga. Utoto uwu unayamba kuchita chidwi ndi lingaliro langa. "

PVGIS vs zida zina: Kufanizira kudziwitsidwa

M'malo omwe madongosolo amagetsi amachulukitsa, PVGIS imayang'ana m'njira zingapo zofunika.

PVGIS ndi pvwatts (ntrel)

Ma Pvwatts, omwe adapangidwa ndi US Nations National Enerctracle Enerch, nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa PVGIS'SORMEPART TROTEPART. Popeza ndagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndimatha kutsimikizira kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri:

• PVGIS amapereka chiwonetsero champhamvu ku Europe ndi Africa, pomwe PVWWTS imakhala yolondola ku North America
• A PVGIS24 mawonekedwe ake ndi okonda kwambiri ndipo amapereka njira zambiri
• PVWTTS imapereka njira yopezereka, nthawi zina chifukwa cha kulondola

Wainjiniya waku Canada yemwe ndidagwira ntchito pamtunda ukuwunikira mwachidule nkhaniyi: "Timagwiritsa ntchito ma pvwatts ku ntchito zathu zaku America ndipo PVGIS anthu athu aku Europe. Kusiyanako sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri monga momwe zilili m'magawo a deta. "

PVGIS ndi mapulogalamu apadera

Zothetsera ngati Aurora kapena Filioscope imapereka mapangidwe a 3D ndikupanga mawonekedwe, koma pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. PVGISMphamvu ya 'mphamvu yagona m'njira zake zabwino kwambiri:

• Kupezeka kwapafupi popanda mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu
• Zambiri zophunzirira mwachangu
• Magwero odalirika komanso owonekera
• Mtundu waulere wa mabungwe

"Pa ntchito zogona ndi makina ang'onoang'ono a malonda, PVGIS Roberto anati, "akufotokozera Roberto, omwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti akuluakulu a mafakitale ambiri pomwe kufananitsidwa kwatsamba kumalungamitsidwa."

Chisinthiko cha PVGIS: Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo

Zosintha zaposachedwa

Makilime aposachedwa a PVGIS adziwitsa anthu oyembekezera kwambiri:

• Kuphatikiza kwa Zambiri Zaposachedwa ndi Zapamwamba za Ma Satellite
• Zowonjezera Zowongolera Matekisiki Omwe Akutuluka
• Zida Zapamwamba Zosanthula Makina Osungirako
• Zambiri zothandizira komanso zogwirizana PVGIS24

Pamsonkhano waposachedwa kwambiri ku Barcelona, ​​wofufuza JRC adawonetsa ntchito yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa izi: "Iliyonse PVGIS Kusintha kumayimira maora masauzande ambiri otsimikizika ndikuyerekeza ndi deta yeniyeni kuchokera ku makonzedwe omwe alipo kale. Chigogo cha sayansi ndi chomwe chimatsimikizira kudalirika kwa kuyerekezera. "

Zoyembekeza zamtsogolo

Zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuyenera kulosera mu mitundu yamtsogolo:

• Kuphatikizidwa Kwambiri kwa Makina Ophatikiza (Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi)
• Kupanga koyenera kwa matekinoloje
• Zida zapadera za ntchito za agrivoltac
• Kusanthula Kwambiri Zovuta Zosintha Kusintha Kwachinyengo pa Ntchito Yokha

Wojambula nawo ntchito yopanga PVGIS24 Posachedwa adandiuza kuti: "Tikugwira ntchito zomwe zingalole gawo lazomwe limakhala ndi njira zodzifunira, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi ndi magetsi a Smart. Cholinga ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa magetsi ophatikizika."

Pomaliza: PVGIS, mzati wamagetsi kusintha mphamvu

Kupitilira mawonekedwe ake aluso, PVGIS imayimira patsogolo pa chitsogozo cha demokalase cha dzuwa. Popanga zidziwitso ndi zida zomwe zimasungidwa akatswiri, zimathandizira kuthamangitsa kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zokonzanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Akatswiri, PVGIS wasandulika mnzake tsiku lililonse limapangitsa kuti zikhale zodalirika komanso zolimbitsa zinthu. Kwa aliyense payekhapayekha, ndiwilo zenera lothandizira chilengedwe chawo, chida cha mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira kudziwitsa mphamvu.

Monga Elena, wofufuzayo m'mayendedwe a mphamvu, mwachidule mwachidule: "PVGIS Zolemba mwanzeru zamwambo za ku Europe mu ntchito yodziwika bwino. Pakusintha zinthu zovuta zasayansi kuti zitheke komanso zotheka, zimathandizanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo. "

Kaya mukupeza PVGIS Lero kapena ndagwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: Chida ichi chidzapitiliza kusinthika, ndikuwonetsa ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana ndi kutanthauzira komwe kumadziwika.

Nkhaniyi idalembedwa mogwirizana ndi pafupipafupi PVGIS Ogwiritsa ntchito ku Europe, ndi South America, ndi South America, kuphatikiza ofufuza, okhazikitsa dzuwa, komanso makampani ofunsira. Zochitika zawo zenizeni komanso malingaliro awo amapatsidwa gawo lililonse la ulalikiwu.