Kupeza mwachindunji PVGIS Deta: chuma chobisika cha zinthu za dzuwa

Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndidapeza chuma chambiri chomwe chimapezeka PVGIS anali pa ntchito yofufuzira pokonzanso zithunzi za Photovoltaic m'mapiri. Zomwe zimayenera kukhala cheke chosavuta cha deta yazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasankhepo zenizeni za chida chobisika cha chida ichi. Ndidazindikira mwachangu izi PVGIS Sikuti ndimangopanga mitengo yowerengera, koma ya golide ya nyengo yamoto komanso dzuwa lomwe limangopitilira muyeso wa chimaliziro. Masiku ano, patatha zaka zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ndikufuna kugawana nanu zinsinsi zopeza mabuku ena omwe amatha kusintha njira yanu kuti ikwaniritse njira yopangira dzuwa.

Chuma Chodziwika Mwaching'ono: PVGIS DZIKO LAPANSI

Pamtima PVGIS Imakhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera cha data ya dzuwa, zotsatira za kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwa miyeso, komanso mtundu wa sayansi.

Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zilipo

Mosiyana ndi zomwe amakhulupirira kwambiri, PVGIS sizimangopereka zofunikira zapamwamba za dzuwa. Chidacho chimapereka mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi

• Globadi Yopingasa Yapadziko Lonse (Ghi) - Muyezo wa Mphamvu Zonse za Sukulu
• Khazikitsani bwino kwambiri (DNI) - ndizofunikira pakuwonera magetsi
• Diffise yopingasa yopingasa (Dhi) - Commuctive mogwirizana ndi mitambo
• Irradiation pa malo otalika - kuwerengetsa zilizonse zomwe zilipo komanso zotumphukira
• Nthawi ya ola limodzi, tsiku lililonse, mwezi uliwonse, komanso pachaka
• NTHAWI ZONSE ZOPHUNZITSA ZAMBIRI ZAMBIRI

Pakafukufuku wogwira ntchito yogwirizana ndi yunivesite ya Barcelona, ​​ndinachita chidwi ndi kulondola kwa PVGISZambiri za mbiri yakale. "Zosungidwa zamasika ano ndizo chuma chamtengo wapatali," anafotokozera Pulofesa Rodriguez. "Amatilola kuti tisapangidwe madola a helar komanso kuti tiphunzire chisinthiko chakale komanso kusintha kwake kwa mphamvu zake."

Mtengo wowonjezera wa PVGIS Deta poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina

Ndi chiyani PVGIS Zambiri padera ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zina zophatikizika zapadera za zowerengera, kusintha kwa malo, komanso zolimba za sayansi.

A Maria, dokotala wa Meteous Coliner Cikulu, wandiuza posachedwa kuti: "PVGIS Kudzichepetsa kwa data kumalumikizana ndi mivi ndi miyeso ya satellite, kupereka kudalirika kwambiri kuposa momwe magwero amagwiritsira ntchito njira imodzi yokha. Ku Europe ndi Africa makamaka, PVGIS-Sababase pa database tsopanosa. "

Mkhalidwe wapadera uwu ndi:

• Kuphatikiza kwa magwero angapo a data (metoosat Satellites, nyengo ya nyengo, mitundu yamlengalenga)
• Mokhazikika mopitirira muyeso ndi zotsimikizika algorithms
• Kusintha kwa maloku kukufika 1 km m'madera ena
• Kuchulukitsa kwakanthawi (mpaka zaka 30 za mbiri yotengera dera)

Pa zojambula za dzuwa ku Spain, kuchuluka kwa detayi kwatithandiza kuzindikira micyroclales yam'deralo yosawoneka munthawi yokhazikika, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 4%.

Momwe mungatsitsire data yochokera PVGIS

Kupeza mwachindunji PVGIS Zambiri zitha kuwoneka zovuta poyamba, koma ndi njira zoyenera, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zamphamvu.

Kupeza deta yazolowera kulikonse

Njira yodziwikiratu kwambiri yopezera deta yambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito PVGISMawonekedwe akulu:

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2 • Mugawo la "Chidziwitso", Sankhani "Mwezi wa Mwezi wa pamwezi" kapena "Kutulutsa kwa ola lalero" kutengera zosowa zanu
3 • Khazikitsani magawo azomwe ali ndi masitepe ogwirizana ndi kusanthula kwanu
4 • Dinani "kuwerengera" kuti mupange zotsatira
5 • Gwiritsani ntchito batani la "Tsitsani" kuti mupeze deta mu CSV kapena mtundu wa Json

Mu maphunziro omwe ndimachita za makampani aku France ku France, ndidawona mawonekedwe osavuta awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Thomas, wovomereza Thomas, wotchedwa Injiniya wa dzuwa. "Kuzindikira njira yotumizira tsatanetsatane wa kusanthula kwachikhalidwe kumasinthiratu."

Kutengera mndandanda wonse

Kuti mufufuze kwambiri

1 • Mu PVGIS mawonekedwe, sankhani "Tsitsani zotsitsa za ola limodzi"
2 • Sankhani nthawi yanu yosangalatsa (mpaka zaka zingapo zotengera dera)
3 • Sankhani zosintha zomwe mukufuna (kufalikira, kutentha, liwiro la mphepo, etc.)
4 • Yesetsani kuwerengera ndikutsitsa fayilo

Sofia, Pulogalamu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta, Ankagawana: "Ndime iyi ndi golide wakuda wa mafashoni athu. Amatilola kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yayitali yomwe imapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yosiyanasiyana, PVGIS Data wa maola oposa maola 15 inatilola kuti tikwaniritse kuneneratu kosalekeza. "

Kugwiritsa ntchito PVGIS Api pachokha

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba komanso opanga, a PVGIS API imapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira:

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2 • Tumizani pempholi kudzera pa HTTP Pezani
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Marco, yemwe adapanga chida chomwe chingachitike kudera la ku Italy, adauzanso zomwe adakumana nazo: "The PVGIS API inatilola kuti tisunge data kuchotsera pamasamba oposa 5,000. Kodi zikanatheka bwanji miyezi ingapo inachitika m'maola ochepa, kupangitsa kuti pakhale polemba mwatsatanetsatane kwa mphamvu zakunja zomwe tsopano zikutsogolera ndowe zamagetsi. "

Kuyang'ana ma database osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PVGIS

Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zodziwika bwino za PVGIS Kusiyanasiyana kwa zosungira kumalumikizana, iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mapindu ake.

PVGIS-Sarah: European ndi African benchork

A PVGIS-Sababase (dzuwa loyera lamphamvu Heliooat) lakhala lofunika kwambiri ku Europe, Africa, ndi zigawo za Middle East:

• Kutengera zowunikira kuchokera ku Metroosat Satellites
• Kusintha kwa Spatine kwa pafupifupi 5 km
• Kupanga kwakanthawi kuchoka pa 2005 mpaka pano (ndi zosintha zokha)
• Makamaka zolondola za zigawo za Mediterranean

Mu polojekiti yofufuzira yofanana ndi dzuwa ku Spain, Pulofesa wochokera ku Yunivesite wa Madrid adandiuza kuti: "Zovomerezeka zathu ndi malo apansi akuwonetsa kuti PVGIS-Ararah ali ndi chisokonezo chocheperako, makamaka m'malo ovuta pomwe nkhokwe ina imakhala yosalala yosiyanasiyana. "

PVGIS-

Chidziwitso cha ERA5 kuchokera ku European Center forming a Sperist of Entergicast (Ecmwf) limapereka njira yofunika:

• Kuphimba Zinthu Padziko Lonse
• Kusintha kwa Spatine kwa pafupifupi 30 km
• Kusasinthika pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisala
• Makamaka oyenera madera opanda ma satellite satellite

Pa ntchito yopanga mayiko ambiri mayanjano angapo, izi zidakhala zothandiza kwambiri. "ERA5 YOLEMENTCICTICTICONCYCYCYCCYCCYCCTCYT Ifenso kufanizira mawende ku Europe, Asia, ndi America," atero Elena, mlangizi watsopano wa mphamvu. "Popanda uja, kuwunika kwathu kukadakhala kuti kunachitika chifukwa chosiyana."

PVGIS-Minsb: North America

Malangizo aku North America, PVGIS Tsopano zimaphatikizaponso kuchitira ku National Torraation Database (NSdB):

• Opangidwa ndi dziko lokonzanso mphamvu ya mphamvu yamphamvu (ngwazi)
• Kusintha kwa malo 4 km
• Kupezeka kwa US, Canada, ndi gawo la Central America
• Kutsimikizika kokwanira ndi miyeso yaku North America

James, wopanga zodzikongoletsera wochokera ku Toronto, anati: "Kupezeka kwa NssB mkati PVGIS kusinthika kwakukulu. M'mbuyomu, tidasinthira zida za ku Europe vs. ntchito kumpoto ku America. Tsopano timapindula ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana pomwe mukupeza chidziwitso cholondola kwambiri kudera lililonse. "

Kusankha Database yoyenera pa ntchito yanu

Kusankha kosangalatsa kokwanira kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Malo apakompyuta
• Nthawi Yachidwi
• Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana
• Kufuna kwa Scatial

Pakulojekiti yovuta ku mapiri a Alpine, tidagwiritsa ntchito madabwa angapo ofanana kuti tilimbikitse kusanthula kwathu. A Tramas anati: "Kuyerekezera zotsatira za Sara ndi Eraya kunatipatsa chifukwa chofotokozera motsutsana kwathu." "Njira yakudzikoli imatsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito athu ogwiritsira ntchito zonena zathu zopanga zathu."

Otsogola kugwiritsa ntchito milandu ya PVGIS Malipoti

Zoposa zofunikira, PVGIS-Secatifid deta ikhoza kufunsidwa ndi njira zamphamvu ndi zolengedwa.

Chaka chofananira (TMY)

Mafayilo a TMY ndi amtengo wapatali poyerekeza mphamvu:

1. Mu PVGIS, sankhani "Tsitsani Tym"
2. Sankhani malo anu ndi database yoyenera
3. Tsitsani fayiloyo muyezo (nthawi zambiri sp)
4. Ikanini zomwe zidali m'magulu okhala ndi mphamvu monga mphamvu, quesys, kapena kapangidwe kake

Clara, mwapadera wopanga kapangidwe kake, anati: "PVGIS Mafayilo a TMY asintha njira yathu yolingalira. Tsopano titha kusintha molondola kumanga mizere yamagetsi ndikumalimbikitsa envelopu ndi dongosolo lamphamvu la dzuwa. Kwa malo achikhalidwe ku Italy, njira yophatikizira iyi idachepetsa mphamvu ndi 42% poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe kathu. "

Maphunziro osinthasintha

Kufikira Kutsiriza Kutsiriza kwa mbiri yakale kumathandizira kusanthula kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kwapadera:

1. Tsitsani tsatanetsatane wa pachaka kwa zaka 10+
2. Unikani maulendo owoneka bwino komanso mfundo zowopsa
3. Khazikitsani zojambulajambula za probbibilis (P50, P90, P99) Zofunikira pakupeza ndalama

Kwa chomera cha 50 MW ku Spain, kusanthula kumeneku kunali kofunikira pazokambirana zandalama. Miguel anati: "Banki amafuna zonena za P90, zojambulazo. "Chifukwa cha PVGIS Dongosolo lakale kwambiri pazaka 15

Kapangidwe kamene kali ndi gawo

Kuphatikiza PVGIS API yokhala ndi zida za Gis zimathandizira kutsimikiza mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Fotokozani zamiyala yophimba gawo lanu la chidwi
2. Gwiritsani ntchito PVGIS API kuti ichotse deta ya ERRADIASTELE PEROSE
3. Lembetsani deta mu Gis Progrop monga qgis kapena arcgis
4. Pangani mamapu okhala ndi kutanthauzira kwa malo

Maulamuliro achi French adagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ya mphamvu yakwanuko. "PVGIS Mapumanga adatithandizira kuzindikira magawo oyambira dzuwa.

Malangizo a katswiri kuti athe kumaliza PVGIS Malipoti

Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, ndapanga njira zochepa kuti tichotse phindu lochulukirapo kuchokera PVGIS deta.

Phatikiza PVGIS Deta yokhala ndi magwero ena

PVGIS Magetsi ochulukitsidwa akaphatikizidwa ndi magwero othandizira:

• Makina ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi am'deralo
• Makonda a Cadtalral kuti ayesetse kuthekera koyandikana ndi dzuwa
• Mitengo yamagetsi ya maola onse apadera amawunika kwachuma

Pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi France, timachokera PVGIS Zambiri za ola limodzi ndi zodyera za nyumba 28 zosiyanasiyana. Jean anati: "Njira yophatikizira imeneyi inatipatsa mwayi wokhazikitsa zopanga ndi kusunga," inatero a Jean, yemwe wagwirizanitsa ntchitoyo. "Kudya kwathunthu komwe kunafika 78%, kupitirira 60% yomwe tidayembekezera poyambira."

Pangani Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Roberto, wasayansi wa deta ya data akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zodziwika bwino, adagawana: "Tinapanga library ya Python Script yomwe ilipo PVGIS Kuchotsa deta ndi kusanthula kwa masamba ambiri nthawi imodzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga milungu yamakono tsopano zikuchitika mkati mwa mphindi, zomwe zimapangitsa dera lalikulu. "

Kutulutsa mapangidwe oyambira

PVGIS Amapereka mitundu ingapo yolowera kunja komwe kumathandizira kuphatikiza ndi zida zina:

• Mtundu wa CSV wa kusanthula mu Exoll stoni
• Chithunzi cha JSONS cha intaneti kuphatikiza
• Fomu ya EPW yomanga mphamvu
• Mtundu wa Tym3 wogwirizana ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi

Kuchita izi kunali kofunikira kwambiri pochita kafukufuku wapadziko lonse womwe ndidatenga nawo gawo. PVGIS Chidziwitso cha nyengo mu epingpos, "adatero Pulofesa za Shanghai University." Kupitilira kumeneku kumatsimikizira kusanthula pakati pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana zaku Europe ndi Asia. "

Pomaliza: PVGIS Zambiri monga maziko a ulesi wa dzuwa

Kupeza PVGIS-Secocific deta ndi yopanda luso - ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti timvetsetse, mapulani, ndikukhazikitsa magetsi a solar.

Monga Elena, wofufuza kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi zaka zopitilira 25, mwachidule mwachidule: "PVGIS Zambiri zili ndi demolati yolowera nyengo yodalirika yasayansi. Pakadalipo mwayi wa mabungwe ochepa omwe amapezeka kale ku zomwe akupanga mphamvu, kuchokera kwa opanga akulu akulu akulu omwe akuchita nzika. Kulangidwa kwa data kumeneku ndikofunikira pakusintha kwa dzuwa ngati mtengo wotsika wa Photovovoltaic Panels. "

Kaya ndinu katswiri woyeretsa kuyesa kwanu, wofufuzayo amafufuza njira zatsopano, kapena nzika ya okonda chidwi PVGIS-Secocific data imapereka maziko olimba a zisankho zanzeru ndi ntchito zabwino.

Nthawi ina mukamagwiritsa ntchito PVGIS, tengani kamphindi kuti mufufuze zopitilira muyeso ndi kulowa pansi muzomwe zili ndi zomwe zilipo. Monga ine ngati ine zaka zingapo zapitazo, mutha kuzindikira kuti chuma chobisikachi chimatha kusintha kumvetsetsa kwanu ndi kuyandikira mphamvu yanu.

Nkhaniyi idalembedwa mogwirizana ndi katswiri PVGIS Ogwiritsa ntchito ku Europe ku Europe, North ndi South America, kuphatikiza ofufuza, opanga ma solar, ndipo asayansi a deta amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosinthika. Zochitika zawo zenizeni komanso zozindikira zimalemeretsa gawo lililonse la PVGIS deta.