Kufanizira mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a Photovoltac PVGIS: Luso la kukhathamiritsa

Nditayamba kupanga kukhazikitsa zithunzi pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, kuyerekezera mafashoni osiyanasiyana kunali pafupifupi nkhani yankhani. Timadalira malamulo olamulira, kuwerengera koyipa, komanso zochitika zazikulu zamunda. Kufika kwa PVGIS Anasinthiratu njira iyi yotsiriza sayansi, kutilola kuti tifufuze zikhwimazo musanakhazikitse gulu loyamba. Kusintha kwa njirayi kwa njira yopanda dongosolo losinthalilira kokha komanso makasitomala adachulukitsanso chidaliro cha makasitomala m'malingaliro athu.

Luso la kuyerekeza dzuwa: Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira

Musanalowe mu PVGISZambiri za ukadaulo, tiyeni titenge kamphindi kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake kuyerekezera kukhazikika kwa magawo ndi kofunikira kwambiri pa provoltal polojekiti.

Kupitirira kumwera: nthano ya chiphunzitso chimodzi

"Zomwe mukufunikira ndikukumana ndi mapanelo omwe ali kumwera ndi 30 °." Chowonadi chake ndi chakutali kwambiri, monga momwe ndidapezera pa ntchito yogona pafupi ndi Lyon.

Mwini nyumba, Pierre, anali wotsimikiza kuti denga lake lakummawa la Kummadzulo linali lopanda ziwonetsero za Photovoltaics. "Zitha kudikirira mpaka nditha kubwereza padenga," adandiuza pamsonkhano wathu woyamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito PVGIS Kuti ndiyerekeze kusinthana pakati, ndinawonetsa kuti kuwombera malo otsetsereka onse kumatha kupanga 12% yokha yochepera kum'mwera, ndikupereka mwayi wogawana zinthu mosiyanasiyana tsiku lonselo - mwayi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mbiri yake yodzifunira.

"Zomwe zikuwoneka ngati tapeza kuti ndi mwayi,"

Zowonjezera zovuta za kukhathamiritsa

Kukhazikitsa kwa chithunzi cha Photovoltaltachi kumadalira zinthu zambiri zophatikizira:

• Module ndi mawonekedwe
• Mwaukadaulo wa Panel
• Kukhazikitsa kwa Kuyika (Denga-You-Hipv, Kukwera Kwambiri)
• Zinthu zakomweko
• Pafupi ndi zovuta zakutali
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi
• Maganizo achuma komanso achifundo

Iliyonse ya magawo awa imatha kusintha, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwazotheka. Popanda chida ngati PVGIS, kuwerenga njira izi kumakhala kotheka.

Monga sofia, mainjiniya odzola ku Barcelona, ​​akufotokoza kuti: "kale PVGIS, titha kuyang'ana zipsinjo ziwiri kapena zitatu chifukwa cha nthawi ndi zida. Masiku ano, titha kuyerekezera bwino khumi ndi awiri ndikuzindikira yomwe imawunikiradi kasitomala. "

PVGIS Monga labu kapena njira yofanizira

PVGIS Kutembenuza kompyuta yanu mu labu yoyeserera ya dzuwa, ndikuloleni kuti muyesere zolakwika zosiyanasiyana popanda kusiya desiki yanu.

Kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsidwa

Gawo loyamba mu kuyerekezera kothandiza ndikukhazikitsa kasinthidwe kamene ena onse adzayezetsa. Pa ntchito yotsatsira ku Germany, ndinayamba kufalitsa uthenga wa "Classic": kumwera, 35 °, ma mongovolnel silicon.

Zolemba izi zinali zowongolera powunikira njira zina. Towasi, dzina lake Thomas, wofufuzayo, anati: "Zili ngati kuwongolera ku kuyeserera kwa asayansi. "Popanda izi, kufananiza kumachepetsa."

PVGIS Imapangitsa kuti njirayi yosavuta pokulolani kuti musunge magawo anu ndikuwayika amodzi ndi amodzi kuti muyeze chidwi chilichonse.

Kusakanikirana kwa kusintha kwa kusanthula kopindulitsa

Chinsinsi chofanizira chofanizira chikusintha gawo limodzi lokha. Pa polojekiti yakumwera ya Agrivoltaltan ku Spain, mwachikondi tidasinthasintha kutalika kosiyanasiyana pamagetsi omwe amatulutsa maofesi ena onse nthawi zonse.

Njira imeneyi inatipatsa kutalika koyenera kwa mita 4.2 yomwe inakulitsa zonse zamagetsi ndi zipatso zomwe zili pansi pa mapanelo. "Popanda kusanthula kwakukulu kumene, mwina tikadasankha mamita atatu a mita, kupereka nsembe pafupifupi 7% yopanga.

PVGIS24 Makamaka amathandizira njirayi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake oyerekeza mbali, kupangitsa mawonekedwe anthawi yomweyo.

Kuwona Kusamvana Kwanyengo

Imodzi ya PVGISMphamvu yayikulu pakuwunika kofananira ndi kuthekera kwake kuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse. Njira yokhalitsa iyi nthawi zambiri imawulula zowoneka zosawoneka bwino kwambiri pachaka.

Kwaomwe ali kunyumba kwachiwiri ku Provence, otanganidwa makamaka nthawi yachilimwe, timayerekezera kusinthika katatu: wina amasangalala ndi kupanga kwa chaka chilichonse, winayo ndi zotulutsa za chilimwe. Kusiyana kwa zokolola zapachaka kunali kochepera (3%), koma masinthidwe a chilimwe "omwe amapangidwa 14% magetsi ambiri, kumakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito.

"Mwezi uliwonse PVGIS Mkulu wina, dzina lake Claire, anati: "Clairener, Claire.

Kafukufuku wonena: poyerekeza kuwulula zosayembekezereka

Kufananitsa Kopangidwa ndi PVGIS Nthawi zina zimakhala zodabwitsa zotsatirazi zake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto aziganiza bwino.

Mlandu wa Urban ku Barcelona

Ntchito yosaiwalika makamaka yokhudza nyumba yokhala pakatikati yapakatikati ya Barcelona. Milandu ya danga idapereka malo ochepa, ndipo tifunika kudziwa kuti kasinthidwe koyenera kumadera wamba.

Tinayerekezera njira zitatu ndi PVGIS:

1 • Mapasesi omwe ali pa 35 ° Kuyang'anizana ndi South ("Classic")

2 • matola athyathyathya pamtunda (0 °)

3

Kudabwa kuchokera njira yachitatu, sikunaganizirepo panthawiyo. Ngakhale idabala mphamvu 8% pachaka kuposa kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba, zidalola kuti 70% itakhazikitsidwa kwambiri panjira yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zipatso kwambiri kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zopanga tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku zomwe zimafanana ndi zofunikira zanyumba.

Miguel, "akuvomereza wopanga ntchitoyo. "Popanda PVGIS, sitikadaganizira izi, zomwe zakhala chiyambi chathu pa danga la nyumba. "

Alpine Chalet Enigma

Mlandu wina wofunika kwambiri womwe unasiyira chikalatacho ku Switzer Alps, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka nthawi yozizira ngati chobwerera. Mwiniwakeyo amafuna kukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha panthawi yovuta kwambiri yotentha kwambiri koma kuwala kochepa.

Tinagwiritsa Ntchito PVGIS kufanizira mobwerezabwereza mwatsatanetsatane:

1

2 • Pafupifupi mapanelo (70 ° Kum'mwera)

3 • Masamba ofukula ku South Façade

4 • Kuphatikiza kwa denga ndi mafayilo

Zotsatira zomwe zakhala zikutiyembekezera: Kusintha kokhazikika kwa zinthu, nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati chopanda, chopangidwa 2,8 nthawi zambiri mu Disembala ndi Januwale kuposa kukhazikitsa kokhazikika. Kusiyana kwakukuluku kunachitika chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa chipale chofewa komanso mbali yotsika mtengo ya dzuwa yozizira.

"PVGIS Analola Hans, wokhazikitsa Hans, anati, "Tsopano tikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kosakanikirana kwa ma cerozed-facete kuti timvere njira yopanda tanthauzo."

Kutsatira kwa dzuwa ku Portugal

Kuti ntchito yaulimi ku Portugal's Alenteko, funsoli linali ngati likugulitsa ma trackers dzuwa m'malo mokhazikitsa makonzedwe okhazikika. Kukondana kunawonetsa phindu lalikulu, koma mtengo wowonjezera unali waukulu kwambiri.

Ogwilizitsa PVGIS, timayerekezera ndendende:

1 • Kukhazikitsa kokhazikika kokhazikika (kumwera kwa kumwera, 30 °)

2 • Axis amodzi-axis tracker (kum'mawa-kumadzulo)

3 • Axis-axis tracker (kwathunthu)

Kufanizira kuwulula kuti tracker imodzi ija idapereka phindu la 27% pa dongosolo lokhazikika, pomwe awiri-axis adangowonjezeranso 4%. Kafukufuku woyenererayu adalungamitsa kuyika ndalama mu dongosolo la Axis ndikulamulira njira zovuta kwambiri.

"Popanda kufananizidwa mwatsatanetsatane, ine ndi mwini A Antonio, yemwe anali paukadaulo. "PVGIS zatithandizira kupeza bwino pakati pa ndalama ndi magwiridwe antchito. "

Njira Zapamwamba Zolingana ndi PVGIS

Kupatula zofananira zoyambira, PVGIS imapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe amasanthula mwachidule.

Kuphatikiza zinthu zachuma zomwe zikufanizira

PVGIS24 Imakupatsani mwayi kuphatikiza ndalama zachuma pakuwunika kwachuma, kutembenuza maola a Kilot-maola m'ma euro kapena madola - chilankhulo nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsa kusankha zochita.

Pa ntchito yopanga mafakitale ku Italy, tinayerekezera matekinoloje ambina a module (muyezo, wokwanira, bitoacual) osati pokhapokha popanga komanso kubweza ndalama. Ngakhale ma module a bitocaal amatenga 15% zochulukirapo, PVGIS Kufanizira kufupikitsa iwo atafupikitsa nthawi yobweza ndi miyezi 8 chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwawo kwakukulu.

"The PVGIS-Mabuku opanga ndalama anali ndi mwayi wotsimikizira bolodi yathu, "akutero Giulia, wotsogolera wazachuma.

Kuyerekezera zenizeni

Chofunikira kwambiri PVGIS Mbali yake ndi kuthekera kwake kuphatikiza deta yatsatanetsatane yofanana ndi kufananizira, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kuphimba kwa pamtambo, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikukhudza magwiridwe antchito.

Kuti ntchito ku Morocco, tinayerekezera matekinoloje osiyanasiyana makamaka pazokhudza momwe amachitira kutentha kwambiri. Kufanizira kunawonetsa kuti ma module ena otayika mpaka 22% ya luso lawo lazolosera masiku otentha kwambiri, pomwe ena adapanga nyengo yotentha yopanda 13%.

"Kuyerekeza zenizeni izi kwatibwezera zolakwa mtengo," akutsimikizira Rachid, pulojekiti. "Ma module omwe amawoneka bwino papepala omwe amawoneka bwino papepala omwe sanakwaniritsidwe nyengo yathu."

Kusanthula kumasinthidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana

Nthawi zambiri shading nthawi zambiri imakhala 'ya Photovoltaic. PVGIS imakupatsani mwayi kuyerekezera njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zovuta zake.

Pa ntchito yogona yozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ku Germany, tidagwiritsa ntchito PVGIS kufanizira njira zitatu:

1 • Makina oyenera ndi gulu la pakati

2 • Ma Okhanumira Ogwiritsa Ntchito Patsamba Lililonse

3 • Mafuta

Kufanizira kuwonetsa kuti muzochitika pang'ono pang'ono, njira yothetsera microin imatulutsa 18% magetsi oposa 25 zaka, kulungamitsa mtengo wake woyamba.

Marktus anati: "Chimanditsimikizira chiani chinali kupeza mwezi wopanga mwezi ndi mwezi. "M'miyezi yozizira, dzuwa likakhala lotsika ndipo mithunzi yake ndi yayitali, gap idafika 27% - ndendende ndikafuna magetsi ambiri."

Malangizo Othandiza pa Kufananira Kogwira

Pambuyo pa mazana a ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito PVGIS Monga chida chofanizira, ndapanga zinthu zina zabwino zomwe zingakupulumutseni nthawi yofunika.

Kunyamula njira yanu yofananira

Popewa kutayika m'njira zambiri, kutengera njira yolembedwa:

1

2 • Khazikitsani mawonekedwe oyenera kupezeka patsamba

3 • Kufufuza kusiyanasiyana mwa gulu

4 • Dongosolo mwadongosolo zotsatira zake

Kwa mapulojekiti a France ku France, njira iyi idatilola kufufuza zinthu 18 zosiyanasiyana m'masiku amodzi, kuzindikira njira yomwe ikuwonjezera kupanga 12% popanda mtengo wowonjezera.

"Kulimbana ndi njira yonse kumapangitsa kusiyana konse," kutsimikizira Isabelle, mainjiniya. "Popanda kapangidwe, mumayika pachiwopsezo chofanizira kuwongolera mosavomerezeka ndi kuphonya kofunikira."

Kupewa kufananiza kofala

Zolakwika zina nthawi zambiri zimayambiranso kuwunika:

• Kuyerekeza mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zosasinthika popanda zotsatira zoyipa
• Kunyalanyaza zotayika zomwe zingasiyane ndi kusinthika
• Kuyang'ana pachaka chokhacho pokana kugawa kwakanthawi
• Kuyiwala kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo

Pa maphunziro omwe ndidawatsogolera ku Spain, yemwe adapita nawo nawo adagawana nawo anecdote: "Ndidatsimikiza kuti ndikanatha kusintha kwadongosolo.

Kulankhulana zotsatirana bwino

Kuyerekezera kwabwino koposa pokhapokha ngati opanga zisankho akumvetsetsa. PVGIS24 Amapereka zida zingapo zowoneka zothandizira kulankhulana:

• Mbiri yozungulira pambali kuti mufanane
• Magome achidule akuwunikiranso zosiyana
• Malipoti osinthidwa okhala ndi zinthu zoyenera kwambiri

Pa ntchito ya mapiloli ku Italy, tinakonzekera kufananiza kosavuta komwe kunathandiza khonsolo yamzindawo kuti apange chisankho chidziwitso ngakhale kuti muli ndi vuto laukadaulo ngakhale kuti muli ndi vuto laukadaulo ngakhale kuti muli ndi vuto laukadaulo ngakhale kuti muli ndi vuto laukadaulo ngakhale kuti muli ndi vuto laukadaulo. "PVGIS Mawonekedwe oyeserera adasinthitsa zokambirana za ukadaulo aliyense aliyense amene angatsatire, "amakumbukira Council membala.

Pomaliza: Kufanizira monga fungulo la kupambana kwa dzuwa

Kuthekera kofanana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Photovoltac PVGIS"Zabwino kwambiri pakupanga madenga. Poganiza zotembenukira mu deta ya konkriti, chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wokonza kukhazikitsa kulikonse malinga ndi zovuta zake komanso mwayi wake.

Monga Maria, wothandizira wamphamvu wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 25, mwachidule mwachidule: "kale PVGIS, tinapanga madontho okhazikika. Masiku ano, timapanga mayankho opangidwa ndi oyenera kutsamba aliwonse ndikusowa. Kusintha kumeneku kumayimira kukhwima kwenikweni kwa malonda athu. "

Kaya ndinu katswiri woyenga malingaliro anu kapena mwini nyumba akuyang'ana katundu wanu, PVGIS imapereka labotale yopanda ntchito. Kukonzanso kwa dzuwa sikungabwere kuchokera ku ukadaulo watsopano koma kuchokera ku luso lathu lapansi kuti mukonzekere kukhazikitsa kulikonse kudzera mu kufananiza kwa deta.

Nkhaniyi idalembedwa mogwirizana ndi mainjiniya a dzuwa, okhazikitsa, ndi PVGIS Ogwiritsa ntchito ku Europe, North America, ndi South America. Zochitika zawo zenizeni padziko lapansi komanso malingaliro ake adapeza gawo lililonse la kupenda kulikonse kofananizira kumeneku.