Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga yeenkqubo ze-3KW iinkqubo
Imarike yentengiso yehlabathi yehlabathi ibonelela ngetekhnoloji eyahlukileyo ye-3kw yendawo yokuhlala, nganye Ukuhambisa izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda kuxhomekeka kwimeko yokufakelwa kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi.
I-Monocrystalline ye-solar ye-solar: Ukusebenza kweprimu
Iiphaneli zeMonocrystalline zilawula imakethi ye-3KW yendawo yokuhlala yehlabathi liphela ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo Isibongozo esibubuhle esiphelelwa ngumsebenzi wekhaya sangoku.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
- Iireyithi eziphezulu ze-20% ukuya kwi-22%, ilungele ukufakelwa kwendawo
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiimeko ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu
- Imbonakalo ye-iyunifomu edibanisa ukungavuthi
- I-Lifepan ebalaseleyo enamaxabiso okuphelisa i-0.4%
- Ixabiso lentengiso elinamandla kunye newaranti
Eziqwalaselwayo:
- Ixabiso leepremiyamu ngokwesiqhelo nge-10% ukuya kwi-20% ngaphezulu kunezinye iindlela
- Inkqubo engaphezulu yenkqubo yemveliso echaphazela i-carbon yokuqala ye-carbon
- Imvakalelo encinci yokufumana i-SIFFFA YOKUGQIBELA IQHUTYELANA NAMANQAKU
Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-3KW, lindela ukusebenzisa i-8 ukuya kwi-10 monocrystalline panels panel tanet phakathi kwe-300W ukuya kwi-400w nganye, Ukuhlala malunga ne-160 ukuya kwi-200 yeenyawo zophahla lwendawo yophahla.
Iipaneli ze-polycrystalline solar: ukhetho lwexabiso elijolise kwixabiso
Ngelixa ixhaphake kancinci kwi-premium faclations, iiphaneli zePolycrystalline zigcina izibonelelo ezithile ze I-Socieds-fihla yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokufakwa kophahla olukhulu.
Izibonelelo ezahlukileyo:
- Iindleko ezisezantsi ze-SMFRORT ezenza i-solar ezifikelelekayo kumakhaya amakhaya amaninzi
- Inkqubo encinci yokuvelisa amandla e-carbon ethandekayo ye-carbon
- Ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu
- Ukunyamezelwa kokunyamezelana kubushushu
- Ingxelo eqinisekisiweyo yamashumi eminyaka yedatha yokusebenza yentsimi
Imida yobugcisa:
- Ukusebenza ngokuphakathi kwe-16% ukuya kwi-18% efuna indawo enkulu yokufaka
- Imbonakalo encinci encinci eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayifanelanga ukuba ilingane nazo zonke izitayile zendalo
- Amaxabiso aphezulu okhupha kancinci ngonyaka (0.6% ukuya kwi-0.7%)
- Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi afuna iipaneli ezingaphezulu zemveliso efanayo
Ukufakwa kwe-3kw Polycrystalline kufuna iipaneli ezili-10 ukuya kwi-12, ukuhlala i-200 ukuya kwi-240 yeenyawo ze indawo ekhoyo yophahla.
Iipaneli zeSolatial Solar yeSolar: Iteknoloji elandelayo
Iipaneli zebhayibhile zibonisa ezona teknoloji zinobuchule bokwandisa imveliso ye-3KW ye-3KW yenkqubo nganye Isizukulwana sombane.
Iimpawu zoguquko:
- Ukuveliswa kombane ukusuka kwi-Prem Somast nangasemva kwepaneli
- Imveliso ye-10% ukuya kwi-25% kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ze-albeo
- Ukusebenza okukhethekileyo ngaphezulu kwendawo enemibala ekhanyayo kunye nokufakelwa okuphakathi
- Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nolwakhiwo lweglasi kabini ukumelana noxinzelelo lwendalo
- Itekhnoloji yoBuchule elizayo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kweendleko
Ukuqwalaselwa koFakelo:
- Ifuna ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwendawo engasemva
- Ipremiyamu yexabiso lokuqala le-15% ukuya kwi-30% kwiiphaneli eziqhelekileyo
- Ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo olunokufuna ubungcali obukhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokunyuka
- Intsebenzo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaba kunye nokufakwa kofakelo
Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukufumana imveliso yoqwalaselo lwakho oluthile, sebenzisa yethu PVGIS 5.3 isixhobo sokubala yeyiphi eyona model ye-panel ye-plelly phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Abavelisi bepaneli ye-solar kwiinkqubo ze-3KW
Iimpawu zentengiso zehlabathi zehlabathi zehlabathi zisekwe abavelisi ababonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa umgangatho, Ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso lendawo ye-3KWW.
I-tium tier: Ukugqwesa kunye neewaranti ezandisiweyo
I-Sunflower (United States):
- Ukusebenza ngokukhokelwa okukhokelayo kwi-22,8% ngetekhnoloji ye-maxion
- Iwaranti yemveliso engama-25
- Amaxabiso ePremiyamu ezigwetyelwe ngumsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka
- Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala
- Ukwamkelwa okuqinileyo kunye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yomthengisi
I-Holar yeSolar (Norway / i-singapore):
- I-alfa ecocekileyo efezekisa i-21,9% yemilinganiselo yokusebenza
- Itekhnoloji ye-Twin Peak yandisa igalelo lamandla kwiphaneli nganye
- Iwaranti yeminyaka engama-20 yemveliso eneminyaka engama-25 yokusebenza
- Ubunjineli baseYurophu ngokugqwesileyo
- Intsebenzo ebalaseleyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu
IPanasonic (Japan):
- Itekhnoloji yokufikelela kwi-21,6% yokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zokuhlala
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kweqondo lobushushu olulondolozo lwemveliso kwiimozulu ezishushu
- Ukuthembeka okuthembekileyo ngedatha ebanzi yentsimi
- I-25-wiminyaka eyi-25-iwaranti epheleleyo
- Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye netekhnoloji yeKhaya leSmart
Mid-Tier: Ixabiso leNtsebenzo
I-Canada yaseKhanada (Canada):
- Uluhlu oluqinileyo lwe-19% ukuya kwi-20,5% kwimigca yemveliso
- Umyinge wexabiso elipheleleyo lokuSebenza kwe-3KW
- Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa inkxaso yehlabathi iqinisekisa inkxaso yendawo kunye nenkonzo
- Ukugubungela okuSebenzayo: Iminyaka eli-12 yeMveliso, iminyaka engama-25 yokusebenza
- Ingxelo eqinisekisiweyo kwimakethi yokuhlala kunye nezigidi zofakityo
Ja yelanga (China):
- Itekhnoloji ye-perc ephezulu kunye ne-tended yefowuni
- Imilinganiselo esebenzayo ukusuka kwi-19.5% ukuya kwi-21% kuxhomekeka kuluhlu lweMveliso
- Amaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye nomgangatho webanga lokusebenza
- Ubukho obunamandla kwiimakethi zokuhlala emhlabeni wonke
- Iinkqubo eziqhubekayo eziPhekayo kunye neTekhnoloji
I-Lolar Welar (China):
- Eyona nto inkulu yeHlabathi ye-monocrystalline ye-selicolline
- I-Hi-M MO Serintration Ukusebenza kwi-21,5% ngetekhnoloji yeseli
- Iwaranti eyandisiweyo: Iminyaka eli-12 yeMveliso, iminyaka engama-25 yokusebenza
- Inkampani engaguqukiyo kunye nezibonelelo zokuzibekela izidiliya
- Isabelo sentengiso esikhulayo kwi-Premiamu yokufakelwa kwePhambili
Ngohlalutyo lweendleko ezineenkcukacha kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo zazo zexesha elide, nxibelelana nethu Isikhokelo esibanzi se I-3KW ye-SOAR Panel ye-WOAR kwaye inzuzo.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka
Trina Solar (China):
- Uluhlu olupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-300W ukuya kwi-400W efanelekileyo kwii-3kw
- I-ratings esebenzayo ye-18% ukuya kwi-20% kuxhomekeke kwi-tier yetekhnoloji
- Amaxabiso anomdla wokufakelwa kokufakelwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
- Ukuthembeka okuthembekileyo kwizigidi zofakelo lwehlabathi
- Imveliso eyomeleleyo yokuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nenkxaso
I-jinko solar (China):
- I-tiger kunye ne-Swan Seription ibonisa itekhnoloji yokusebenza kakuhle
- Uluhlu olusebenzayo lwe-19% ukuya kwi-21% kwimigca eyahlukeneyo yemveliso
- Imveliso enkulu yokuphucula amaxabiso okhuphiswano
- Iwaranti yentengiso esemgangathweni: Iminyaka eli-10 yemveliso, iminyaka engama-25 yokusebenza
- Ubunkokeli beentengiso zehlabathi ezineenkqubo ezibanzi zokulawula umgangatho
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha iikhrayitheriya ze-3KW yelanga
Ukukhetha iipaneli ze-3KW inkqubo ye-3KW ifuna ukuhlalutya izinto ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho ezikhethekileyo Iimfuno zakho zokufakwa kunye neemeko zasekhaya.
Izithintelo zendawo yendawo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle
Indawo encinci yophahla: Ukubeka phambili iipaneli ezisebenza kakuhle (>I-20%) ukunciphisa inani leemodyuli iyafuneka. Itekhnoloji ye-Premium Monocrystalline yokuvelisa ngaphakathi kweengxaki zendawo ngelixa ugcina isibheno esihle.
Indawo eyaphukileyo yehlahlaIipaneli eziphakathi (18-16% ukusebenza kakuhle) zibonelela ngesindululo esiphezulu sexabiso. Iindleko Imali eyonga imali yokuthenga yempahla inokususa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula ukubuya ngokubanzi kutyalo-mali.
Ukucwangciswa kophahla oluntsonkothileyo: Uphahla lweendlela zokuqhelaniswa neziqhelaniso oluninzi kwizibonelelo ezivela kwiiphaneli ezidityanisiweyo I-Enderizers okanye itekhnoloji yeseli yeseli yeseli inciphise ilahleko yokulahleka kunye nokwandisa imveliso yonke iimeko.
Imozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo
Imimandla eshushu yemozulu: Khetha iipaneli kunye ne-coefficients ephantsi (-0.35% /°C okanye ngcono) Ukugcina intsebenzo ngexesha lobushushu behlobo lehlobo xa imfuno yamandla iphezulu.
Ukufakwa konxweme: Khetha iipaneli kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion ephuculweyo kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-foatyi Izatifikethi zokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kwimo yaselwandle.
Iindawo ezibandayo zemozulu: Ibeka phambili iiphaneli kunye ne-proven yokusebenza komjikelo we-chipe-thew kunye nomthwalo wekhephu Intlanganiso yeSatifikethi seKhowudi yeKhowudi yeKhowudi yeKhadi.
Bethu ipremiyamu isixhobo sokubala Dibanisa idatha yemozulu yendawo yokuphucula ukukhetha iphaneli ngokusekwe kwi-thesther yakho Indawo yendawo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Uqwalaselo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezemali
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Inqanaba le-polycrystalline okanye i-monocrystalline panels (16-18% ukusebenza nge) nge Iiwaranti ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngendlela yokufikelela kwi-Solar.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluPhezulu: Mid-Tier Monocrystalline Panels (19-20% ukusebenza kakuhle) Ukuhambisa ilungelelene Imali eseleyo kwixabiso lezinto ezininzi zokuhlala.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwePremiyamu: Iitekhnoloji ezifanelekileyo (>Iipesenti ezingama-21) kunye neewaranti ezahlukeneyo zandise imbuyekezo yexesha elide kwaye ibonelele ngexabiso elipheleleyo lobunini.
Uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo ebanzi
UVavanyo lweNtsebenzo yeNjongo lufuna ukuthelekisa iipaneli ezingaphezulu kwendlela ezenziwe nge-3kw ufakelo lwendawo yokuhlala.
I-Energy ivele ngonyawo lwesikwere
Ukusebenza kakuhle kumisela ukuvelisa amandla kwicandelo ngalinye, into ebaluleke kakhulu yendawo yokuhlala yendawo Ukufakelwa apho ubuphathwa kwempahla yendawo yokuhlala.
Iipaneli eziKhutshekileyo (>I-21%):
- Imveliso yoNyaka: 18-21 kWh ngonyawo lwesikwere ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo
- Imfuneko yendawo ye-3kw: 1400-160 yeenyawo
- Ukukhetha ngokupheleleyo kwizicelo zeHlabathi zePhambili
Ukusebenza kakuhle (18-20%):
- Imveliso yoNyaka: 16-18 KWH nganye yonyawo
- Imfuneko yeSithuba se-3kw: 160-200 yeenyawo
- Isisombululo esilungeleleneyo sezinto eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala
Ukusebenza kakuhle kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali (<I-18%):
- Imveliso yoNyaka: 14-16 KWH nganye yonyawo
- Imfuneko yendawo ye-3kw: 200-240 iinyawo
- Inketho esebenzayo xa indawo ezaneleyo yophahla lukhona
Intsebenzo yobushushu kunye nemveliso yehlobo
Intsebenzo kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo ichaphazela kakhulu imveliso yehlobo, ebaluleke kakhulu eshushu imimandla yemozulu apho imithwalo yokupholisa iphezulu.
Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu: Iipaneli zeprimiyamu ziyafezekiswa -0.30% ukuya kwi-0.35% /°C, ukugcina I-90% yokusebenza kwi-140°F (60°C) Amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo.
Ukusebenza kobushushu obuqhelekileyoIiphaneli eziphakathi ze-tier zihlala zibonisa -0.40% ukuya -0.45% /°C, Ukuhambisa ukusebenza kwe-85% phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphakathi.
Impembelelo yemveliso: Iqondo lokusebenza elilinganayo likhokelela kwi-5% ukuya kwi-8% yemveliso yonyaka Umahluko kwimozulu eshushu, echaphazela kakhulu i-uqoqosho lwenkqubo.
Ukugubungela iwaranti kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide
Imigaqo yewaranti isebenza njengezizathu ezibalulekileyo zentembeko yomenzi kwindalo yemveliso kunye nexesha elide Ukungqinelana kwentsebenzo.
Iiwaranti zeMveliso:
- Ipremiyamu: iminyaka engama-20-25 (ilanga, i-rept, iParamonic)
- Inqanaba: Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwezi-12 (Uninzi lweminikelo yentengiso)
- Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Iminyaka eli-10 (abavelisi baseTshayina)
Iwaranti yokusebenza:
- Ukupheliswa komgca: Ubuninzi 0.55% Ilahleko yonyaka eqinisekiswe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25
- Ukupheliswa kweSpecied: 90% kwiminyaka eli-10, i-80% kwiminyaka engama-25
- INkqubo yePrimiyamu: I-92% Imveliso yamandla eqinisekiswe emva kweminyaka engama-25
Ngohlalutyo olunzulu kakhulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwesondlo, ireferensi yethu ineenkcukacha I-3kw ye-phalla yephaneli kwaye ukuqina.
Ulungiselelo oluthile lokufaka
Iindidi ze-3Kww ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukukhetha iphaneli elungiselelwe imiqobo ethile kunye nokusebenza Ukuphuculwa kwamathuba.
Ukufakwa kwemveli
Ukujongana novelwano: Iipaneli ezisebenza kakuhle (18-20%) zibonelela ngokwaneleyo Ukusebenza ngenkcitho ebalaseleyo kwiindleko eziphezulu kwiindlela zeprimiyamu.
Izifundo zempuma-ntshona: Iiphaneli ezisebenza kakuhle zibuyekeza ilahleko yokuqhelanisa nezifundo. Isiqingatha setekhnoloji yeseli kwi-talges inciphisa iimpembelelo zokuhamba zangokuhlwa neyokuhlwa.
Iinkqubo zotyholo oluninziI-Enders Oneiners okanye i-microineverters yandisa umtya ozimeleyo Intsebenzo, ukwenza iphaneli yokusebenza ngempumelelo kunamanqanaba enkqubo.
Uphahla lweflethi kunye neenkqubo zeNtaba yeNtaba yeNtaba
Iinkqubo zokunyuka ze-balla: Iipaneli ezizezezibulo zixhaphaza umhlaba kwimveliso ye-15-20% Ukufumana, ukulungisa amaxabiso ePremiyamu ngenxa yesivuno samandla aphuculweyo.
Ukudityaniswa kwendalo: Zonke-mnyama ze-monocrystalline (iifreyimu ezimnyama kunye neeseli) zigcina Isibheno esihle ngelixa sihambisa ukusebenza kweprimiyamu.
Ukuqwalaselwa komthwalo womoya: Khetha iipaneli eziqinisekisiweyo zeemfuno zesantya somoya zasekhaya kunye neomeleleyo Iinkqubo zokuKhukuma kweNdibano yeKhowudi yeKhowudi yeKhowudi.
Ukufakwa okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokufakelwa ngumngeni
Iimeko zenxalenye yomyalezoItekhnoloji yeseli okanye itekhnoloji yeseli okanye i-lelnel yepaneli nganye Ilahleko yelahleko kwiipateni zomthunzi imini yonke.
Izifundo ze-Suboptimal: Iipaneli ezisebenza kakuhle zokuhlawula iimeko ezinzima, zenza Utyalomali lwe-premium ngoqoqosho ngokwezoqoqosho ngokuphuculwa okuphuculweyo.
Iimpawu zoyilo ezizodwa: Iipaneli eziguquguqukayo okanye eziguquguqukayo ze-SEI-Free And And Agsts egobileyo kwaye iimfuno zokuphakamisa okhethekileyo zofakelo olubonakalayo.
Iindlela zeTekhnoloji kunye ne-2025 intengiso yentengiso
Umzi-mveliso wefotovoltaic uyaqhubeka nenkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunye netekhnoloji evelayo echaphazela inkqubo ye-3KWW Ukukhetha kunye nokulindelwa kokusebenza.
Itekhnoloji yokusebenza ephezulu kakhulu
Itekhnoloji ye-TopconConIiseli ezilandelayo ezithembisayo ezingama-23 ukuya kwe-24% yokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo Intengiso. Ukufumaneka korhwebo ukwanda kwe-2025 kubavelisi abakhokelayo.
Iiseli zeHeterojunctionItekhnoloji yeSilicon ePhambili ifikelela kwi-24-26% ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwelebhu Useto. Iinguqulelo zorhwebo ezisondeza ukulungela ukuthengisa ngeprimiyamu.
I-Perovskite Tandem CeederItekhnoloji yotshintsho enokuba ngaphezulu kwe-30% ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwangoko Izicelo zorhwebo ezilindelwe kwiimarike ezikhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuthatha umntwana ongamkelwa.
Uphuculo lweMveliso kunye nePhezulu
Imveliso ezenzekelayo: Uvelwano olwenziweyo unciphisa ireferensi kunye nokuphucula ukungqinelana Kuyo yonke imigca yemveliso kubo bonke abavelisi abaphambili.
Iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho: Iiprothokholi zovavanyo eziphuculweyo kunye noqinisekiso lwemigangatho ye-AI-eqhutywa Ukuthembeka kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso okusilela kwentsimi ngokubanzi.
Ukomelela koncedo: Ukuveliswa kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwexabiso lokunciphisa ixabiso Ukuzinza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubakho kwemveliso engaguqukiyo.
Inkonzo kunye neWaranti yendalo
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yewaranti: Imvelaphi yemveliso ukuya kwi-25 ye-Iwaranties yeMveliso ye-25 endaweni ye-premium.
UkuHlala UkuHlala UkuHlala kweDijithali: Iinkqubo eziPhambili eziBekekileyo kunye neLondolozo lokuqikelela Izixhobo eziMisayo endaweni ye-on-on yongezwa.
Uqoqosho lwesetyhula: Iinkqubo zokubuyela umva Ulawulo lwepaneli yokuphela kobomi kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Bethu Izicwangciso zokubhalisa kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kwitekhnoloji kunye nobukrelekrele bentengiso ukunceda ekulindeleni ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nokwenza ucwangciso lwenkqubo.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga esisebenzayo
Ukukhetha iiphaneli ezifanelekileyo kufuna indlela eyakhiweyo ethathela ingqalelo yonke yezobugcisa, kwezoqoqosho, kunye Izinto ezisebenzayo ezichaphazela intsebenzo yethutyana yethutyana.
Inyathelo loku-1: Uvavanyo lweemfuno zobugcisa
Indawo ekhoyo yophahla: Sebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo yokufaka i-accounting kwimiqobo, izithintelo, kunye neemfuno zekhowudi yokufikelela kwimeko yongxamiseko.
Isifundo: Ii-angles zophahla kunye nendlela yokuqhelanisa neCompass yemodeli yemveliso. Cinga ngeepateni ezihamba-ntshona ezivela kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane.
Izibonelelo zombane: Vavanya amandla epaneli ekhoyo kunye nokuphucula amandla IIMFUNO ZOKUGQIBELA
Inyathelo 2: Ukusebenza kunye nenkcazo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Iithagethi zemveliso: Bala imveliso yamandla yonyaka efunwayo esekwe kumbane wembali Iipateni zokusetyenziswa kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Seka uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweprojekthi kubandakanya iiphaneli, amantshontsho, ufakelo, imvume, kunye nengxabano yeendleko ezingalindelekanga.
Ukulindela: Chaza ixesha lokufumana imali eyamkelekileyo ukuba liqwalasele inkuthazo kunye nokukhetha imali.
Inyathelo 3: Ukukhetha kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa
UPhando loMvelisi: Phanda uzinzo kwinkampani, umgangatho wokwenza umveliso, amagama esiza, kwaye Ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukuthelekiswa nobugcisa: Hlaziya ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu amaqondo, i-Waranti Imigaqo, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lombutho wesithathu ukhetho oludwelisiweyo.
UkubonisanaFumana uvavanyo lobuchule lwepaneli ifanelekile Iimeko zofakelo kunye neemfuno zendawo zendawo.
Imodeli echanekileyo esekwe kwiiparamitha zakho ezithile, sebenzisa i-Advanced Izixhobo zokubala Umnxibelelanisi obanzi Ugcino lweenkcukacha kunye nemodeli yokusebenza yehlabathi.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuthenga ukuthenga
Ukukhetha ipaneli yelanga ye-3KW iinkqubo ezinokubandakanya imingxunya enokubakho eyamkelweyo Zulazula ngolungiselelo olufanelekileyo nolwazi.
Iimpazamo zokukhetha ezobuchwephesha
IIMFUNO ZOKUGQIBELA: Ukubala ithemba okukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi. Bandakanya i-10% umda wemiqobo kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi.
Ukungahoyi amaqondo obushushu amaqondo: Impembelelo enkulu kwimozulu eshushu ihlala ityhafile. Umahluko unako Isixa-mali ukuya kwi-200-300 kWh ngonyaka ngokusekwe khetho lwepaneli.
Ukujonga umda kwi-Wararanti: Phonononga amagama ewaranti ngononophelo, kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwesihloko kunye neenkqubo zamabango ezihluka kakhulu phakathi kwabavelisi.
Iimpazamo zorhwebo nezemali
Ixabiso kuphela ekugxilwe kuzo: Iiphaneli ezinamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu zinokungqina ixesha elide eliphezulu ngemveliso encitshisiweyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zesondlo.
Ukutyeshela inkxaso yenkonzo: Qinisekisa ukuba uMvelisi waseKhaya weKhaya kunye neZakhono zeNkonzo. Iiphaneli ezingeniswayo ngaphandle kwenkxaso yasekhaya yenza iingxaki zewaranti.
Uthelekiso olungaphelelanga: Ukuthelekisa amandla enkcazo engonelanga. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwehlabathi phantsi kwengingqi Iimeko zimisela isindululo sexabiso lokwenyani.
Ukucwangciswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempazamo
Ukuthengisa izigqibo: Itekhnoloji ivele ngokukhawuleza, amaxesha okuthenga ixesha elifanelekileyo Ukusebenza kwexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Ukutyeshela ukwanda kwexesha elizayo: Ukufakwa kwezinto ezingeyo Cinga Iziseko zombane kunye nendawo yophahla lweziko elinokubakho.
Ixabiso lokugcina indleko: Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluqhubekayo luqhubekayo. Iipaneli zeprimu zihlala zingqina ngakumbi Uqoqosho kwiimfuno zenkonzo ezincitshisiweyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweNgingqi yokukhetha ipaneli
Imimandla eyahlukileyo yejografi ibonisa iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezichaphazela ukhetho lwepaneli ye-3kw ufakelo.
Uncedo lwemozulu eshushu
Intlango emazantsi-ntshona: Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anobuchule ofanelekileyo ekugcineni ihlobo intsebenzo. Iinkqubo zokukhulisa ezinombala okhanyayo zinciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal.
Subtropical subtrapicalIipaneli ezinganyangekiyo-ezichasene nokuzikhusela. Cinga ngempembelelo yefilasi rhoqo kwilifu kwintsebenzo ephantsi.
Imimandla eTropiki: Inkanyamba kunye nesatifikethi somthwalo somoya. Ibanga laseMali Ukukhuselwa kufakelo lonxweme.
Izibonelelo zeMozulu zeMozulu
I-Pacific Northywst: Ukusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kweephaneli ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ngenxa yemodareyitha amaqondo obushushu. Gxila kubuchule bokukhanya okuphantsi.
I-Lakes entle: I-proven eqingqiweyo-suminesey kunye nomthwalo wekhephu. Cinga Umahluko wexesha lonyaka wexesha lokubonisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Ipaseji yasempuma: Ibhalansi yokusebenza ngexabiso lekhephu elichithwayo. Ukufakwa kwedolophu inokuzuza kwiPremiya Aesthetics.
Iimvakalelo ezibandayo zemozulu
Ithafa lasemantla: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemozulu ebandayo kunye nokuqina kwebhayisekile. Cinga Impembelelo yekhava yekhephu kwimveliso yonyaka.
Imimandla yeentaba: Ukuchasana okuphezulu kwe-UV kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obunzima. Umoya Isiqinisekiso somthwalo wendawo ezivelweyo.
IAlaska kunye Northern Canada: Iimpawu ezizodwa zeqondo lokusebenza eliphantsi. Cinga Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kuYilo lweNkqubo.
Ikamva-uqinisekiso lwe-3KW
Ukukhetha iiphaneli zexabiso lexesha elide kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iteknoloji ye-Eveltionations kunye neemeko zentengiso
Ngaphezulu kwe-25 + lenkqubo yenkqubo ye-LifeSPAN.
Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji
Ukudityaniswa kwegridi ye-Smart: Khetha iiphaneli ziyahambelana neetekhnoloji ezivelayo ze-Grid-Tie kunye neBango iinkqubo zokuphendula.
Ukulungiswa kwebhetri: Cinga ukugcinwa kwe-DC indibaniselwano.
Ukubeka iliso kunye neFikelelo: Qinisekisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo eziphambili zokujonga Ukuphunyezwa kwentsebenzo nocwangciso lolondolozo.
Indaleko indaleko
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokuphela-ubomi: Khetha abavelisi ngeenkqubo ezimiselweyo zokurisayikilisha kwaye Imigaqo-nkqubo yangasemva yokulahla inkcitho.
Phucula ubumeKhetha iinkqubo zokuvumela ukongezwa kwephaneli kwixesha elizayo okanye itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ngaphandle kwenkqubo epheleleyo yenkqubo.
Ukukhuselwa kwexabiso lokukhusela: Iimpawu zeprimiyamu kunye neewaranti ezandisiweyo zikhusela ixabiso lotyalo mali ukuthengisa kwepropathi okanye ukudluliselwa kwenkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha iiphaneli zesolar zesolar zofakelo lwe-3KW kufuna ukuba ulungelelanise izinto ezininzi kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle, Iindleko, ukugxininiswa kwewaranti, kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide. Itekhnoloji ye-Monocrystalline ilawula imakethi yokuhlala ngokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo, ngelixa usanda kunye nokusebenza kakuhle Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngeengenelo ezinyanzelekileyo zezicelo ezithile.
Abavelisi bePrimiyamu balungisa iindleko zokuqala zokuqala ngewaranti eyandisiweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kungqiniwe Ukuthenjwa okuguqulela kwimbuyekezo yexesha elide yexesha elide. Ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kweTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji Abathengi abakhetha abavelisi abanobume be-cappevative&D kwaye izakhono ezilandelayo zemveliso.
Ukuqwalaselwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kufuneka kudibane neendleko zentsebenzo endaweni yokuthenga okokuqala. Iipaneli ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zihlala zizisa ixabiso eliphezulu ngemveliso eyandisiweyo kwaye incitshiswe ibhalansi yenkqubo Iindleko, zibaluleke ngokukodwa kufakelo lwendawo.
Ukhetho lokugqibela kufuneka lusekwe kuhlalutyo olubanzi lujonga iimeko zemozulu yendawo, ufakelo Izithintelo, kunye nokulindelwa kwexesha elide. Izixhobo zeModeli eziPhambili zeModeli zenza ukuba uthelekiseke kwaye Ulungiselelo olusekwe kwiimfuno kunye neemeko zakho ezithile.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Nguwuphi umahluko osebenzayo ophakathi kwe-monocrystalline kunye neephaneli zePolycrystalline ze-3KW iinkqubo ze-3KW?
I-Monocrystalline panels (20% ukusebenza ngempumelelo) ivelisa i-300-400 kWh minyaka le kuneepaneli zePolycrystalline .
Ngaba abavelisi bephaneli baseTshayina bathembeke kwizifako zendawo yokuhlala?
Ewe, ukumisela ii-Chinese Chinese (Longli, Ja Solar, Trina) Nikeza umgangatho webanga lokudibana iirekhodi. Qinisekisa inkxaso yenkonzo yendawo kunye nezatifikethi zamazwe aphesheya (iec, il). Kunqande iimpawu ezingaziwayo ngaphandle Iiwaranti ezimiselweyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe iipaneli eziphakamileyo zendlela ephezulu yendawo yokuphumla?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukufakelwa phantsi kweenyawo ezingama-200 eenyawo, iipaneli zeprimiyamu (21-22% ukusebenza) lungisa iindleko eziphezulu ngoxinzelelo lwemveliso ephezulu. I-15 ukuya kwi-20% yokuvelisa i-vele ikhula idlula iprimiyamu yamaxabiso.
Ndingangqina njani umgangatho wepanel ngaphambi kokuthenga?
Uphononongo lweziphumo ezizimeleyo zovavanyo (ibhot, NREL), jonga iZitifikethi zamazwe aphesheya (IEC, i-IL), kunye nokubonisana kwingingqi Izalathiso zomphumo. Kunqande iipaneli ngamaxabiso angeso ngendlela engaqhelekanga anokubonisa ukubekwa ezitratweni.
Ngaba iiwaranti ze-solar zizukiswa ngabavelisi?
Abavelisi abamiselweyo bahlonele izibophelelo zewaranti. Qinisekisa ubukho bezomthetho wasekhaya, imbali yenkonzo, kwaye Inkqubo yamabango. Gcina amaxwebhu apheleleyo kunye nokuthenga iirekhodi zokukhuselwa kwewaranti.
Ngaba ndingaxuba i-panel yepaneli eyahlukileyo kwi-3kw yokufakwa?
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka, ukuxuba ii-brands zihlala zidimazekile ngenxa yomenzi wendlela yombane Oko kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngokubanzi. Gcina uphawu kunye nemodeli yokungqinelana kweziphumo ezilungileyo.
Zeziphi iindlela zamaxabiso endifanele ndilindele iiphaneli zeSolar ngo-2025?
Ukuzinza kwamaxabiso kulindeleke emva kowe-2020-2024 ukwehla. Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji (iThestCon) inokuyalela ipremiyamu ngelixa Iitekhnoloji ezisemgangathweni Qhubeka noxinzelelo lwamaxabiso. Ukuthenga ixesha elingakumbi kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo.