Gcwalisa iplagi kwaye udlale isikhokelo somthengi we-solar sabaqanda abangama-2025

Yintoni iplagi kwaye udlale iiphaneli zelanga?

Iplagi kwaye idlala i-solar ye-solar yinkqubo ye-Photovoltaic yangaphambili yenzelwe ukufakwa ngokulula ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ngokungafaniyo nokufakelwa kwelanga, ezi nkqubo zinxibelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokuphuma kombane ekhawulezileyo ekhayeni lakho.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeplagi kunye nenkqubo yokudlala

Iplagi eqhelekileyo kwaye idlala ikhithi ye-solar ibandakanya:

Iphaneli yelangaImodyuli yefotovoltaic isusela kwi-300W ukuya kwi-800W
I-micromiforter edibeneyo: Guqula amandla e-DC kumandla ee-AC
Intambo ye-AC ngeplagi: Yenza uqhagamshelo ngqo kwinkqubo yakho yombane
Inkqubo yokunyusa: Inkxaso yeBalcony, ipatio, okanye ufakelo lwegadi
Iziqholo zeMozulu zeMozulu: Ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezingaphandle

Ukuqonda I-solar panel yepaneli kunye neplagi kunye neenkqubo zokudlala  kubalulekile ukuba ndisebenze ngokusebenza kwakho.

Izibonelelo zeplagi kwaye zidlala iipaneli zelanga

Ukufakwa lula

Ukufaka iplagi kunye nenkqubo yokudlala ayifuni nezakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa. Ngokulula:

• Nyusa ipaneli kwisakhiwo saso senkxaso
• I-plug ye-cable ye-ac kwi-Outlet
• Yenza inkqubo ngenkqubo yefowuni

Ukonga kwangoko

Nje ukuba iqhagamshelwe, iplagi yakho kwaye idlale ipaneli yelanga ngokukhawuleza iqala ukunciphisa iBhili yoMbane wakho. Kwintsapho ephakathi, ukonga imali ingafikelela kwi-15-5% yokusetyenziswa kombane wonyaka.

Isisombululo esiyintloko

Ungaqala ngephaneli enye kwaye yongeza iimodyuli ezininzi njengoko iimfuno zakho zamandla zikhula. Le ndlela yemodyuli ikuvumela ukuba utyale kancinci kwinkqubo yakho yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, enokubakho kwi I-Off-Grid Guart yeTrid  izisombululo kamva.

Ungayikhetha njani iplagi yakho yokuqala kwaye udlale ipaneli yelanga

Vavanya ukusetyenziswa kombane

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlalutya ukusetyenziswa kombane wakho ngenyanga. Iphaneli ye-400W ivelisa malunga ne-400-600 kWh minyaka le kuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho. Sebenzisa ithu Isimo sezemali semali  ukuqikelela ukonga kwakho okunokubakho.

Khetha umlinganiso wamandla ofanelekileyo

Ukuze abaqalise, baqwalasele iipaneli phakathi kwe-300W kunye ne-600W:

I-300-400W: Ilungele amahlakani afundwayo okanye amakhaya amancinci
I-400-600w: Igqibelele amakhaya entsapho
I-600w nangaphezulu: Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla aphezulu

Iindidi zepaneli: i-monocrystalline vs polycrystalline

Ukhetho phakathi I-Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline ye-solar  Impembelelo ngqo kwimpembelelo:

I-Monocrystalline panels:

• Ukusebenza kakuhle (20-22%)
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinokukhanya
• Iindleko eziphezulu zexabiso kwaye zibuya ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali

Iipaneli zePolycrystalline:

• Iindleko zokuqala ezifikelelekayo
• Ukusebenza kakuhle (17-19%)
• Ilungele ukuqala ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olulinganiselweyo

Ufakelo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo

Isifundo kunye ne-Iplagi yakho kwaye idlala iiphaneli zesolar zichonga imveliso yazo:

Ukuqhelaniswa ngokuthembekileyoImazantsi, mpuma, okanye i-mpuma ejonge
Ukucetyiswa: 30° ukuya kuma-40°
Kunqande iindawo ezinomtshato: Imithi, izakhiwo, ii-chimneys

Ukulalela ngokuchanekileyo i-solar yakho yelanga, nxibelelana kwethu gcwalisa PVGIS isikhokelo  kwaye sebenzisa PVGIS I-SOL Calculator .

Ukukhetha ukhetho

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yokuphila, izisombululo ezininzi ziyafumaneka:

I-balcony: I-Balcony eQinisekisiweyo nge-TBT
Ipatio: I-ballast ye-ballast okanye inyuka isisigxina
IgadiUlungiso olungelwe phantsi komhlaba
Uphahla lweflethi: Inkqubo ye-ballasting ngaphandle kwengubo yophahla

Iindleko kunye nenzuzo kwi-2025

Utyalomali lokuqala

Iplagi kwaye udlale amaxabiso eepaneli yelanga awehlile kakhulu:

I-300W kit: $ 400-600
I-600W Kit: $ 700-1,200
I-800W Kit: $ I-1 000-1,600

Buyela kutyalo-mali

Ngamaxabiso ombane ngoku, ukubuya kwi-utyare yotyalo-mali ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10. Ilanga izixeko zelanga  Nika amathuba amafutshane okubuyela umva.

Inkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo

Uphando olukhoyo kwinkuthazo yendawo:

• I-Net Meter
• Iirhafu zeRhafu
• Imo yesaphulelo kunye nezandla zengingqi
• Inkuthazo yenkampani

Ukulungiswa kunye nokuqina

Isondlo esincinci esifunekayo

Iplagi kwaye udlale iipaneli zelanga zifuna i-piep yakho

• Ukucocwa komgangatho wonyaka
• Iitsheki zoqhagamshelo
• Ukubeka iliso kwi-App ye-smartphone

Ixesha lokuphila kunye neewaranti

Uninzi lweenkqubo zinikezela:

Iwaranti yeMveliso: Iminyaka eli-10-15
Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi: Iminyaka engama-25
Iqikelelo lophando: 30+ Iminyaka

Ukwanda kweenkqubo ezinzima kakhulu

Xa sele iqhelene neplagi yakho yokuqala kunye nephaneli yokudlala, unokujonga:

• Ukongeza abavelisi belanga ephathekayo kwi-backup yongxamiseko  Ngexesha lokuphuma
• Ukufaka inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri
• Ukwandisa ufakelo olupheleleyo lwelanga

Ngohlalutyo olubanzi lwelanga kunye nokucwangcisa, uphonononga wethu PVGIS24 Iimpawu kunye neziBonelelo  okanye zama simahla PVGIS 5.3 Calculator .

Imigaqo kunye neMigangatho

Iimfuno zolawulo

Uninzi lwe-curisdicection, iplagi kunye neenkqubo zokudlala ezingaphantsi kwe-800W zifuna imvume encinci. Jonga imigaqo yendawo yeenkqubo ngaphezulu kwalo mqobo.

IMigangatho yokhuseleko

Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ziyahlangana:

• Isiqinisekiso se-UL kwiimarike zaseMelika
• IEC 61215 isiqinisekiso seephaneli
• IEEE 1547 Imigangatho ye-Inver-Tie

Ukuveliswa okufanelekileyo kunye PVGIS Izixhobo

Ukwandisa iziphumo zakho zokufaka, zisebenzisa PVGIS Izixhobo:

• Simahla PVGIS Izixhobo zokulinganisa Uhlalutyo olusisiseko
• PVGIS Izicwangciso zokubhalisa Uhlalutyo olubanzi
• PVGIS amaxwebhu yokufumana inkqubo

Ukuqukumbela

Iplagi kwaye udlala iiphaneli zesolar zimele isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokungena kwihlabathi lamandla elanga. Ilula ukuyifaka, indleko, kwaye ikhuthele, ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukuvelisa umbane wakho namhlanje.

Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo kwaye usebenzise i- PVGIS Izixhobo, unalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ufakelo lwakho. Ikamva lakho eliZinzileyo lexesha elizayo liqala ngeplagi yakho yokuqala kwaye idlale iphaneli yelanga!

Ukuqonda okuthe kratya, phonononga yethu PVGIS blog  Inemigangatho yengcali yamandla elanga kwaye ifumanisa ukuba izixhobo zethu eziphezulu zinokuyixhasa njani iprojekthi yakho yelanga.

I-FAQ: iplagi kunye neephaneli zesolar

Ndingayifaka iplagi ezininzi kwaye ndidlale iipaneli kwindawo enye?

Hayi, ukudibanisa iipaneli ezininzi ukuya kwindawo enye ayikhuthazwanga izizathu zokhuseleko. Iphaneli nganye kufuneka iqhagamshele kwindawo enikezelweyo. Ukuba ufuna iimodyuli ezininzi, sebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisekethe eyahlukileyo okanye uqwalasele inkqubo ephakathi ngephaneli ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-inverter eqhelekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla ngeplagi kunye neephaneli zokudlala?

Iplagi kunye neenkqubo zokudlala zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokuphuma kwegridi yezizathu zokhuseleko. Umsebenzi "ochasene nenqanaba lesiqithi sokukhusela abasebenzi bokusebenza kwinkonzo yombane. Ukugcina amandla ngexesha lokuphuma, kuya kufuneka ukongeza inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri okanye umvelisi welanga ophathwayo.

Ngaba unokuyifaka iplagi kwaye udlale iiphaneli zonakalise izixhobo zombane zekhaya?

Hayi, iplagi eqinisekisiweyo kunye neephaneli zokudlala ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokufaka umbane wegridi. Ii-microisters ezidibeneyo zilawula ngokuzenzekelayo i-voltage kunye nefreyimu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga kuphela iinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ezihlangabezana neekhowudi zombane zendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uthengise umbane oveliswe yiplagi kunye neephaneli zokudlala?

Kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuthengisa kwiplagi encinci kunye neenkqubo zokudlala zibandakanya amaphepha ephepha elintsonkothileyo kunye nezibonelelo ezincinci zemali. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuzisela. Umbane ogqithisileyo uqhelekile kwigridi ngaphandle kwembuyekezo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndazisa i-inshurensi yekhaya malunga nokufaka iplagi kunye neephaneli zokudlala?

Kucetyiswa ukwazisa i-inshurensi yakho, nangona ayisoloko ifunwa kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi kwe-3KW. Esi saziso sinokude sinciphise i-Premiyamu yakho kuba iiphaneli zesomali zinokunyusa ixabiso lepropathi. Qinisekisa umgaqo-nkqubo wakho ugubungela izixhobo zelanga ngokuchasene nobusela kunye nomonakalo wemozulu.