Iindleko ezifihliweyo kwiiprojekthi zelanga: Ithini i-Calculator yakho engaxeleki

Inene

I-Solar Flayar Calculator, kubandakanya izixhobo ezisisiseko PVGIS 5.3 , nikezela ngoqikelelo lwangaphambili oluphangaleleyo kodwa lusebenza ngokulinganiselwa kwendalo. Ezi zikhali ziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iingcinga ezisemgangathweni malunga neendleko zezixhobo, ufakelo lofakelo, kunye neemeko zasekhaya ezinokubonisa imeko yakho ethile.

Umceli mngeni ulele kubunzima bokufakelwa kwelanga. Yonke ipropathi inika iimeko ezikhethekileyo – ukusuka kwiimeko zophahla kunye neepateni ezihamba-bhabha kwiinkqubo zemvume zasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Iinkcukacha ezisisiseko azinakho ukuphendula kuzo zonke ezi zinto zibonakalayo zichaphazela iindleko zakho zokugqibela zeprojekthi.

Imvume kunye neendleko zokulawula i-Calculator yakho iphosakele

Enye yezona ndleko zifihliweyo zibandakanya imvume kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukufakelwa kwelanga kufuna iimvume ezininzi eziguqukayo ngendlela:

Iimvume zokwakha Ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-2 000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bakho bendawo kunye nobungakanani beprojekthi. Abanye oomasipala balungelelanise iinkqubo, ngelixa abanye befuna amaxwebhu amakhulu kunye novavanyo oluninzi.

Iimvume zombane ihlala ixabisa i-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola kwaye inokufuna izicelo ezahlukileyo ezivela kwimvume yokwakha. Oku kuqinisekisa inkqubo yakho ihlangana neekhowudi zombane zendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.

Imirhumo yokunxibelelana Inokongeza i-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-1,500 yeedola kwiindleko zakho zeprojekthi. Ezinye izinto ezihlawulelwayo zophuculo lweemitha, izifundo zoqhagamshelo, okanye ezolawulo lolawulo ukuba iikhalityhule ezisisiseko aziqwalaseli.

Ukuvunywa kwe-hoa Kwezinye iindawo zinokufuna iifizi zokuhlola zophando okanye uhlengahlengiso loyilo olungazange lubekwe kuqikelelo lwakho lokuqala.

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithuba zomsebenzi

Izigqebabe eziMiselweyo zihlala zisebenzisa ingqokelela yezixhobo ze-generic engabonisi ukwahluka kwentsebenzo yehlabathi. Izinto ezininzi zinokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwakho kwenkqubo kunye neendleko:

Umahluko wepaneli esemgangathweni inokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zexesha elide. Ngelixa ii-Cqulowor zinokuthatha imilinganiselo yokusebenza esemgangathweni, intsebenzo iyahluka ngokusekwe ekuqinisekisweni kwemveliso, iqondo lokushisa kunye nexabiso lokuphelisa.

Ukhetho lweverter Iimpembelelo zozibini iindleko zexabiso kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide. Imitya engaphakathi, inqwelo-moya yamandla, kunye nee-microineverters nganye zineziseko ezahlukeneyo zeendleko kunye neempawu zentsebenzo ezinokuthi zigqithise.

Iimfuno zenkqubo yokunyusa Varry ngokusekwe kuphahla lwakho lophahla, i-pitch, kunye nemeko. Uphahla lwethayile, uphahla lwentsimbi, okanye izakhiwo ezikhulileyo zinokufuna izixhobo ezizodwa zokunyusa ezinyusa iindleko zokufakelwa.

Imiba yofakelweyo

Ubunzima bofakelo lwakho oluthile lokufakelwa ngakumbi, kodwa uninzi lweenkcukacha zithatha ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Khawuqwalasele iingxaki ezinokubakho:

Imeko yophahla kunye nokulungiswa bahlala bemangalisa abanini-khaya. Ukuba uphahla lwakho lufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukuqiniswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwelanga, ezi ndleko zinokongeza amawaka kwiprojekthi yakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kweepaneli zombane Ingayimfuneko ukuba ipaneli yakho yangoku inamanzi okudityaniswa kwelanga. Ukuphuculwa kwephaneli kuhlala kuxabisa i-1,500 yeedola ezingama-3000 kodwa kubalulekile ekukhuseleni inkqubo ekhuselekileyo.

Ukungqubana kunye nokweya kuyabaleka Iinkqubo zentaba ezisemgangathweni okanye imigama emide phakathi kweephaneli kunye ne-anthers zinokwandisa iindleko zomsebenzi.

Ukunciphisa Unokufuna umthi ophulukene nomthi okanye ukususwa, ukongeza iindleko ezingalindelekanga kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.

Ulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye neendleko zomsebenzi

Ngelixa iinkqubo zelanga zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci, iindleko eziqhubekayo ziqokelela ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yakho yeminyaka engama-25 ubudala:

Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa Iindleko ziyahluka ngokwendawo kunye nokufikeleleka. Iipropathi kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ukufikelela eluphahleni lophahla kunokufuna iinkonzo zokucoca ubungcali kwi-Po $ 150 ukuya kwi-300 yeedola ngonyaka.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-inverter zihlala zifuneka kanye ngexesha lenkqubo yakho yenkqubo. I-averters ye-averters isenokubiza i-2 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-4,000 yeedola ukuba ithathe indawo, ngelixa i-microineverters ifuna ukutshintshwa kweedola kwi- $ 200 ukuya kwi-400 yedola.

Ukubeka iliso Iinkqubo zinceda ekuchongeni imicimbi kwangoko kodwa inokubandakanya imirhumo yenyanga yeenkonzo zokuhlola eziphezulu.

Ixabiso lohlalutyo lwelanga

Ukuthintela iindleko ezimbi, cinga ngokutyalomali kwizixhobo zohlalutyo lwelanga zenza iakhawunti ezifihlakeleyo. Isoftware yeSolar yeSolar yeSolar yeSoftware Ibonelela ngohlalutyo lwendawo eneenkcukacha, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nemodeli yemali echanekileyo yokuba iingcibi zasimahla azikwazi ukudibanisa.

Izixhobo eziphambili ezinjenge PVGIS24 isixhobo sokubala Nikeza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo kubandakanya:

• Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha olusebenzayo usebenzisa umfanekiso wesatellite
• Idatha yemozulu echanekileyo yoqikelelo oluchanekileyo
• Ukulinganisa kwezemali kunye nokhetho ezahlukeneyo zezemali
• Ukubala kwezixhobo zomsebenzi
• Ukunikwa kwengxelo yobungcali kwizicelo zemvume

I-Inshurensi kunye neMixholo yewaranti

Iziphumo ze-inshurensi zibonisa olunye udidi lweendleko ezifihlakeleyo ezichongiweyo ezisisiseko:

Uhlengahlengiso lweinshurensi ye-Worwerher Ingandinyusa iipremiyamu zakho, nangona amakhadi e-inshurensi anikezela izaphulelo zeenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla. Isiphumo somnatha siyahluka ngomboneleli kunye nendawo.

Iwaranti eyandisiweyo Ngaphaya komenzi wemveliso osemgangathweni unokubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kodwa ukongeza kutyalo-mali lwakho oluphezulu. Ezi zihlala zixabisa i-2-5% yexabiso lakho lenkqubo.

Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi Ukusuka kubafakeli abanokubandakanya iinkonzo zokubeka esweni kunye nezolondolozo ezichaphazela indleko zakho zobunini.

Umahluko wexabiso lommandla kunye nexesha lonyaka

Izixhobo zelanga kunye neendleko zokufakelwa ziyaguquguquka kwiimeko zentengiso, imfuno yamaxesha athile, kunye nezinto zommandla ukubala ezinokuthi ziqikelele:

Iindleko zoFakelo lweXesha Rhoqo ethabathela entwasahlobo kwaye awe xa iimeko zemozulu zilungile kwaye imfuno iphezulu.

Ukuphazamiseka koncedo Inokukuchaphazela ukwenziwa kweemoto kunye namaxabiso, ngakumbi amacandelo azodwa.

IIRHASA ZOBUCHULE Yahluka kakhulu ngummandla kwaye unokutshintsha ngokusekwe kwimfuno yokufakelwa kwelanga.

Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga notyalo mali lwelanga

Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo utyalomali lwakho lwelanga, cinga la manyathelo:

Qala ngokuhambelana Inkqubo ye-solar yenkqubo yesantya ye-SIFOR YOKUGQIBELA Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho zamandla kunye neemfuno zenkqubo.

Fumana iikowuti ezininzi ezivela kubafaki bezinto eziqinisekisiweyo onokuvavanya iimeko zakho zesiza kwaye banike izona iindleko ezineendleko ezinokubandakanya zonke iindleko ezifihlakeleyo.

Cinga ngokubhalisa Iinkonzo zohlaziyo lwelanga Oko kubonelela ngemodeli echanekileyo yemodeli kunye nokusebenza kwendlela yokusebenza kwindawo kunye neemeko zakho ezithile.

Inqaku le-International lorentancy ye-10-15% ngaphezulu kwe-Callitor yakho yokuqala iqikelela ukuba iphendule kwiindleko ezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki.

Ukucwangciswa kwempumelelo yexesha elide

Ukuqonda iindleko ze-solar ezifihlakeleyo akwenzelwa ukuba ungakhathali ukuthathwa ngumntwana wakhe ngesolar kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukulindela okulindelekileyo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olufanelekileyo. Amandla elanga kuhlala kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide kakhulu kubantu abanini bamakhaya, kodwa impumelelo ifuna ukucwangciswa okubanzi okungaphaya koqikelelo olusisiseko.

Ngokwamkela ezi ndleko zifihliweyo ziphakame, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi, phepha lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye nokukhulisa ixabiso lexesha elide lelanga. Isitshixo sisebenzisa izixhobo zohlalutyo lobuchule kwaye sisebenze kunye nabafakisi abanamava abanokuchonga imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba babe neengxaki ezixabisa kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuba ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokudlula kuqikelelo lwe-Calculator, iSolar System zihlala zibonelela ngeminyaka engama-25 + yemveliso yamandla, ezenza zotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo xa zicwangcisiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona projekthi iphumelele i-solar yezo akhawunti kuzo zonke iindleko zokusukela ngosuku olunye, iqinisekisa ukufaka ufakelo olululo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.