Abavelisi belanga ephathekayo kwi-backup yongxamiseko

Yintoni umvelisi welanga ophathwayo?

Umvelisi welanga ophathwayo yinkqubo ye-SOR-equlethe i-solar Iipaneli, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, kunye ne-inverter edibeneyo kwi-compact, Iyunithi yokuhamba. Ezi nkqubo ziguqula amandla elanga Umbane kwaye ugcine ukusetyenziswa kwangoko okanye kwixesha elizayo.

Izinto eziphambili:

• Iipaneli ezisongelayo okanye eziqinileyo zelanga
• Ibhetri ye-lithium ephezulu
• I-Inverter ecocekileyo ye-sine
• I-MPTP yokuGqibela
• I-AC, i-DC, kunye ne-USB AST
• Umboniso weliso we-LCD

Izibonelelo zabavelisi belanga kwiimeko zongxamiseko

Gqibezela inkululeko yamandla epheleleyo

Abavelisi belanga ephathekayo babonelela ngenkululeko iyonke ukusuka kumbane Igridi. Nje ukuba ihlawulwe, banokulawula izixhobo zakho ezibalulekileyo ezininzi iiyure okanye iintsuku zokuxhomekeka ekubeni ngumthamo. Le meko ingekumbi ibalulekile ngexesha lokuphuma okwandisiweyo.

Thula cwaka kwaye isebenza kakuhle

Ngokungafaniyo noNoisy Generanzi ovelisileyo, iinkqubo zelanga zisebenza ngokuthula ngokupheleleyo. Bona Veza ukukhutshwa kwe-zero co2, kubenza bakhuseleke ngokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngaphandle komngcipheko Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide.

Ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nolondolozo oluncinci

Ezi nkqubo zokudlala zeplagi kunye neendlela zokudlala zifuna ipetroli kunye nesondlo esincinci kakhulu. Zivele nje ekukhanyiseni ilanga ukuze isebenze kwakhona, ibenze isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko zongxamiseko.

Indlela Yokufunda Isoyitha yakho yeShatsola

Inyathelo 1: Bala iimfuno zakho zamandla

Ngaphambi kokukhetha umvelisi, bhala zonke izixhobo ozifunayo ukulawula ngexesha I-Pemogesees:

Izinto ezibalulekileyo:

• Isibane esikhokelweyo (5-15w ngebhalbhu)
• Ifriji (i-150-400w)
• Ifowuni netshathi (i-charger (5-20w)
• Irediyo eNgxamisekileyo (10-50w)
• Ikhompyuter yeLaptop (60-90w)
• Fan (50-100w)

Ukubala ngokupheleleyo: Phinda ngamnye I-Wattage yesixhobo sezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwemali. Umzekelo, ukulawula i-200 Ifriji yeeyure ezingama-24: 2004w × 24h = 4,800Wh (4.8 kWh).

Inyathelo 2: Khetha umthamo webhetri efanelekileyo

Umthamo webhetri umisela ukuba ingakanani amandla anokugcinwa njani, eboniswe ngaphakathi I-Watt-yure (wh) okanye kwiiyure ze-kilowatt (kWh).

Iingcebiso ngokusetyenziswa:

• Ukusetyenziswa okukhanyayo (iintsuku ezi-1-2): 500-1,000
• Ukusetyenziswa okuphakathi (iintsuku ezingama-3-5): I-1 000-2,000
• Ukusetyenziswa okunzima (iintsuku ezi-5 +)): 2,000whh kwaye ngaphezulu

Yongeza umda we-20% wokhuseleko kwizibalo zakho ukuze uhlawule ilahleko kwaye qinisekisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Inyathelo 3: Ubungakanani beepaneli zakho zelanga

I-Solar Panege yePaneli ichaza ukuba ukhulisa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani umvelisi wakho. Kuba Ukurhoxiswa okuqinisekileyo, injongo yepaneli ilingana ne-20-30% yebhetri Umthamo.

Umzekelo: Ibhetri ye-2,000wh, khetha i-400-600w ye iipaneli.

Sebenzisa a I-SOL Calculator Ukuqikelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuveliswa kwelanga kwingingqi yakho kunye nokwandisa Ipaneli yepaneli yakho.

Iindidi zabavelisi belanga ephathwayo

Izikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo

Ezi yunithi ze-on-in-nye zidibanisa ibhetri, i-inverter, kunye namazibuko eshasa kwi izindlu ze-Computer. Amandla obuqhelekileyo asusela kwi-500wh ukuya kwi-3,000wh.

Izibonelelo:

• Ukuseta kwangoko
• Uthutho olulula (izibonda, amavili)
• I-Teatives Pressions

Iinkqubo zemodyuli ezivunyiweyo

Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukongeza iibhetri kunye neephaneli njengoko kufuneka.

Izibonelelo:

• I-scald
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusekwe ekusetyenzisweni
• Ixabiso lexesha elide

I-Ultra-verators eziphathwayo

Iinkqubo zokukhanya Iimfuno ezisisiseko.

Ilungele:

• Ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo
• Isixhobo seFomathi ye-elektroniki
• Unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo

Itekhnoloji yebhetri: i-wowpo4 vs li-ion

I-Lithium i-phosphate ye-phosphate (i-worpo4)

Izibonelelo:

• I-Lifepan ekhethekileyo (i-3000-5,000)
• Ukhuseleko oluphezulu
• Ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kuwo onke amaqondo obushushu
• Ukukhutshwa okunzulu ngaphandle kokuthambisa

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• Iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuqala
• Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi

Ibhetri yemveli ye-lithium-ion

Izibonelelo:

• Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu
• Ukunciphisa ubunzima
• Iindleko zokuqala ezifikelelekayo

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• Ixesha elifutshane le-Lifepan (500-15,500)
• Inovelwano kubushushu obugqithisileyo
• Umngcipheko okhuselekileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kungxamiseko, ukubeka phambili ibhetri ye-wowpo4 ukuthembeka kwabo kunye Ubomi obude.

Izinto zemozulu kunye nentsebenzo

Iimeko zemozulu ifuthe

Intsebenzo yelanga yelanga iyahluka ngokusekwe kwimozulu Iimeko:

• Imozulu yelanga: i-100% yemveliso ethintelwe
• Imozulu enamafu: 20-40% yemveliso
• Kunamafu kakhulu / Imvula: 5-15% yemveliso

Ulungelelwaniso lwexesha elithile

Lungisa ukulindelwa ngokutsha ngelixesha. Ebusika, imveliso inokulahla i-50% kuthelekiswa nehlobo. Imbuyekezo ngokufaka iipaneli okanye ucwangciso Ezinye iindlela zokutshaja (Grid, imoto).

Jonga PVGIS Idatha yelanga kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo Ukufumana ingqikelelo echanekileyo ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho.

Ukufakwa koqwalaselo kunye noqwalaselo olungxamisekileyo

Ukulungiswa kokhuseleko

Sukulinda imeko kaxakeka ukuze uqwalasele inkqubo yakho:

• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo:Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo
• Intlawulo epheleleyo:Gcina ibhetri kwi-80-90% yentlawulo
• Ukufikeleleka:Izixhobo zokugcina zifikeleleke ngokulula indawo
• Amaxwebhu:Gcina incwadana yemigaqo kunye ne-diayirams ngesandla

Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo

Ngexesha lokuphuma, landela le nkqubo:

1. Iiphaneli zendawo ezijonge emazantsi, zinikwe i-30-45°
2. Qhagamshela iiphaneli kuMvelisi
3. Iplagi kwizixhobo eziphambili
4. Ukubek'esweni kokusetyenziswa kolawulo

Uncedo lwendawo

Ukunyusa imveliso yelanga:

• Kunqande iindawo ezinomtshato
• I-Orgaent ye-Orgact i-South (i-Heisphere)
• Gcina iiphaneli zicocekile
• Lungisa i-angle ye-quilt ngokusekwe kubuninzi

Ukunyulwa kwezixhobo

Iimfuno zexabiso

Hlela izixhobo zakho ngolungelelwano:

Into ephambili 1 - Ibalulekile:

• Ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo
• Irediyo / unxibelelwano
• Iifowuni zefowuni
• Izixhobo zonyango

Eyona nto iphambili 2 - Intuthuzelo:

• Ifriji / i-freezer
• Umoya
• Ikhompyuter yelaptop

Into ephambili 3-Inketho:

• Umabonwakude
• Izixhobo zokuzonwabisa
• Izixhobo ezingenakuyimfuneko

Ulungelelwaniso

Ukucutha ukusetyenziswa ngu:

• Sebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezisezantsi (i-LED, A +++ Rated)
• Ukucwangciswa kokusetyenziswa ngokwemveliso yelanga
• Ukuphepha izixhobo zokusebenza ngaxeshanye

Iindleko kunye nokubuya kutyalo mali

Ixabiso lexabiso

Inqanaba lenqanaba le-Pleetter (500-1,000): $ 400-800

• Igqibelele kwiimfuno zokukhanya
• Ilungile le nkqubo yokugcina

I-veraters ye-Bighters (i-1 000-2,000): $ 800-1500

• Intsebenzo efanelekileyo / ibhalansi yexabiso elifanelekileyo
• Ilungele uninzi lwamakhaya

I-verators ephezulu (2,000w +): $ 1,500-3,000 +

• I-allnophy ephezulu
• Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukubala kwe-RoI

Ngelixa utyalomali lokuqala lubaluleke kakhulu, cinga:

• Ukonga kwi-verators yegesi kunye ne-oyile
• Akukho songelobi lokugcina
• I-10-16 i-Lifespan yoNyaka
• Inokubakho kusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla okungaphaya kwexesha likaxakeka

Uqikelelo lwezezimali oluchanekileyo, nxibelelana ne PVGIS Isimo sezemali.

Ulondolozo kunye nokuLondolozwa

Ulondolozo loKhuseleko

Ngenyanga:

• Inqanaba lokuhlawula
• Iiphaneli ezicocekileyo
• Vavanya unxibelelwano

Ngekota:

• Uvavanyo lwenkqubo epheleleyo
• Uhlaziyo lweFirmware
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwentsebenzo

Ngonyaka:

• Ibhetri
• Uvavanyo lobuchule
• Faka endaweni yoko

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide

Ukwenza i-LifepanPan:

• Gcina nge-50-60%
• Ubushushu obuzinzileyo (59-77)°F)
• Yenza kwakhona iinyanga ezi-3-6
• Khusela i-suidity nothuli

Ukudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zelanga

Ukungqinisisa ngezifakelo ezisisigxina

Ukuba sele unayo iplagi kwaye udlale iipaneli zelanga, umvelisi wakho ophathekayo unokusebenza njengenkqubo ye-backup yeselula, ukuhambisa ukungafuneki okuxabisekileyo.

I-Synegy kunye nokugcina ekhaya

I-verators ephathekayo ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo I-Off-Grid Guart yeTrid Iinkqubo ngokubonelela ngokuhamba ezinokuthi zinikezelwe kuzo.

Imigaqo kunye nokhuseleko

IMigangatho yokhuseleko

Qinisekisa umvelisi wakho udibana:

• Isiqinisekiso (Yuruphu)
• IEC 62133 emiselweyo (ibhetri)
• Ubuncinci be-IP65 yokhuseleko
• I-FCC / ICANDELO LENKCUKACHA YE-ELS ERTALS

Amanyathelo okusebenzisa

Ukhuseleko lombane:

• Ungaze uphelelwe ngamanqanaba amakhulu amandla
• Sebenzisa iintambo zolwandiso ezifanelekileyo
• Kulumkele ukuvezwa kwamanzi
• Gcina umoya ongezelelweyo

Ukhuseleko lwebhetri:

• Kunqande amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo
• Ungaze ube ibhetri
• Jonga iimpawu ezidumbileyo
• Sebenzisa kuphela i-chargers

Ezinye iindlela kunye nezisombululo ezigqibeleleyo

Iintsana zeHybrid

Ezinye iimodeli zidibanisa ilanga, umoya, kunye negridi eshaja kakhulu. Ezi nkqutyana ziqinisekisa ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona nakwimozulu embi.

Iinkqubo ezininzi zokutshaja

Khetha abathengisamkela imithombo emininzi yokutshaja:

• Iiphaneli zelanga
• I-12V yokukhaba kwemoto
• I-110v / 230v Igridi yeGridi
• I-backup yegesi

Ukuthenga kunye neengcebiso zokhetho

Ukukhetha eyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha

• Umthamo ulungele iimfuno zakho zokwenyani
• Umgangatho wecandelo (iibhetri, i-inverter)
• Iwaranisi yoMvelisi (Ubuncinci beminyaka emi-2)
• Ifumaneka emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa emva kwentengiso
• Inkqubo eyandisiweyo

Iimpawu ezinconywayo

Ibeka phambili uphawu olusekwe ngenkxaso yendawo:

• I-ecoflow
• Bluetti
• Jacksery
• Injongo ye-zero
• Aspowers

Imingxunya ukuthintela

• Amabango agqithisileyo
• Akukho witswane zebhetri
• Ukulungelelaniswa okulinganiselweyo kunye neepaneli zomntu wesithathu
• Umgangatho ongalunganga we-jees

Ukusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo okungxamisekileyo

IsiCwangciso soLawulo lweMandla

Isigaba 1 - Ingxamiseko kwangoko (0-24h): Gxila phambili Izixhobo: Ukukhanya, unxibelelwano, amayeza aqinisekileyo.

Isigaba 2-Ukusinda okhululekileyo (iintsuku ezi-1-7): Ngokuthe ngcembe Dibanisa izixhobo zokuthuthuzela ngokusekwe kwi-Recharge ekhoyo.

Inqanaba 3 -U-I-AURTOROGYCY (yeentsuku ezisi-7): Setha Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo / ukuvelisa isingqisho.

UkuCwangciswa kweMijikelezo

Lungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa ngemveliso yelanga:

• Kusasa (8 i-12pm):Hlawula izixhobo ze-elektroniki
• Imini (12 pm-pm):Ukusetyenziswa okunzima, imveliso ephezulu
• Ngokuhlwa (40pm):Ulondolozo lwamandla, ukukhanya kwe-LED
• Ubusuku (10 PM-8AM):Ukuvalwa okungafanelekanga, ukutshaja kwebhetri

Imeko yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi

I-ice swist 2024 amava

"I-1,500WH yesona yelanga isisiseko ekungeneni kweentsuku ezi-4. Gcina i Ifriji esebenza, iifowuni zibizwe, kunye ne-wifi! Gcwalisa kwakhona Inye imini enelanga yayinomtsalane. " -USarah, ipasifiki emantla ntshona

Ukusetyenziswa kweCampy yeCampu

"Ngapha koko, inkqubo yethu isilandela yonke indawo. Iyonke yokuziphatha ngaphakathi I-RV yethu, i-100% yokuphinda isebenze. Utyalomali luzihlawula Ukuzihlaziya nokuzonwabisa. " -UMike, Colorado

Ezi zicelo ziqinisekisa ukubaluleka kweentsini zelanga ngaphaya iimeko zongxamiseko.

Ukuqonda ipaneli yelanga

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yakho yokugcina imeko yexesha likaxakeka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa I-Solar Panes ngomvelisi wakho onyuliweyo. Iipaneli ezahlukeneyo ziye zahluka kwi-voltage Iziphumo kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano ekufuneka zingqinelane neenkcazo zenkqubo yakho.

Cinga ngomahluko phakathi I-Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline ye-solar Xa ukhetha iipaneli kwinkqubo yakho yexesha likaxakeka. I-monocrystalline Iiphaneli zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinokukhanya ezinokukhanya, ezinokuthi Yiba nelingene ngexesha likaxakeka elinokuxakeka.

Izibonelelo zocwangciso eziphambili

Ngocwangciso olubanzi lwelanga olungaphaya kolondolozo lwexesha likaxakeka, uphonononga i Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe PVGIS24 Iimpawu kunye neziBonelelo Ukukhuthaza icebo lakho lonke. Iqonga elinikezela linikezela Ukuqinisa amandla anokukunceda uqonde ukwahluka kwexesha elithile kunye qinisekisa ukulungiswa kwakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela

Abavelisi belanga ephathekayo kwi-SEAUT UQHUBE NOKHUSELEKO LOLWAZI Nayo nayiphi na indlu efuna ukukhusela ukungaqiniseki kombane. Ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuthembeka kwabo, kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwenza ukhetho oluphezulu ngaphezulu kweegesi zemveli.

Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buhlala busisitshixo sempumelelo: Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zakho, Khetha umthamo ofanelekileyo onamathelensi yokhuseleko, kwaye ubeke phambili icandelo Umgangatho wobomi obude obude.

Sukulinda intlekele elandelayo ukuze ixhotyiswe. Ezi nkqubo zifuna Ukuziqhelanisa kwangaphambili kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo xa kufuneka uninzi.

Ukuqhubela phambili iprojekthi yakho yelanga, uphonononge amandla aphezulu ye PVGIS24 fumanisa indlela yethu gcwalisa PVGIS isikhokelo inokuxhasa zonke iiprojekthi zamandla elanga.

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo sobuchwephesha, ndwendwela ngokupheleleyo PVGIS blog Ifaka iimpendulo ezineenkcukacha kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo yelanga kwaye ilungele iindlela zokuziphatha.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ)

Nguwuphi owona mndilili wobomi belanga eliphathwayo?

Umgangatho ophathwayo ophathwayo welanga unomntu obomi beminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. I-Wildpo4 Iibhetri zixhasa i-3,000-5,000 intlawulo / ukuqhuba imijikelezo, ngelixa iipaneli zelanga Gcina intsebenzo engama-80% emva kweminyaka engama-25.

Ngaba i-veragrars ephathwayo inokusebenza kwimozulu enamafu?

Ewe, kodwa ukusebenza kuncitshisiwe. Kwiimeko ezinamafu, ukuvelisa i-rops ukuya I-20-40% yomthamo oqikelelweyo, kwaye i-5-16% kuphela kwimozulu egqithisileyo. Yi Kucetyiswe ukugcina ibhetri ngaphambi kwexesha lemozulu embi.

Ngaba abavelisi be-solan banokusebenza ngokuqhubekekayo ifriji?

Ewe, ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo lokusebenzela. Ifriji yanamhlanje ithatha i-150-400w kwaye Ifuna ukuba ubuncinci ibhetri ye-2,000w yeyure yeeyure ezingama-24. Isicwangciso sobuncinci I-400w yephaneli yokuphinda isebenze imihla ngemihla.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphinda iphinde iphinde ibe ngumjelo welanga?

Oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri kunye ne-panel yepaneli. Lindela iiyure ezingama-4-8 ezigcwele Ukukhanya kwelanga kulungiselelwe ukuphinda ubuyiselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiipaneli zexabiso elifanelekileyo (20-30% yebhetri Umthamo).

Ngaba i-Solators ezininzi inokunxibelelana kunye?

Ezinye iimodeli zivumela uqhagamshelo olufanayo lokunyusa umgangatho okanye iziphumo zombane. Jonga ukuhambelana nomvelisi wakho. Ngenye indlela, khetha ukwandiswa Iinkqubo zemodyuli ekuthengeni kokuqala.

Ifuna ntoni isondlo?

Ukulungiswa kuncinci: Ukucoca ipaneli yenyanga, itshekhi yekota, kunye nokukhupha unyaka / umjikelo wokuhlawula imali yebhetri. Gcina Nge-50-60% intlawulo ukuba ingasetyenziswanga ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.

Ngaba abavelisi baseSolar basebenza ebusika?

Ewe, kodwa ngentsebenzo encitshisiweyo. Imveliso inokuphelisa i-30-50% xa kuthelekiswa Ihlobo lixhomekeke kwi-timela. Ibhetri ye-Wildpo4 isebenza kakuhle -4°F, ngokungafaniyo ne-li-i-ion elahlekelwe yimpumelelo kuma-32°F.

Ngaba abavelisi be-solan bangaqala iMotors okanye izixhobo zombane eziphezulu?

Iivelisi ezinamaxhoba acocekileyo e-Sine Wave aqalise uninzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya abo baneemotor (ifriji, iimpompo). Qinisekisa amandla oqhaqho Ukubanakho kwanele-rhoqo i-2-3x yamandla oqaqanjisiweyo kwi-Motors.