Kutheni le nto ibala ipalle ye-solar yelanga yemihla ngemihla?

Ukuphuculwa kokuziqhelanisa

Iphaneli ye-solar yemihla ngemihla ukubalwa kwemveliso yezokuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa amandla ngokuvumelanisa amandla akho Ukusetyenziswa ngemveliso yokwenene. Ukwazi iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zemihla ngemihla kukunceda ucwangcise izixhobo zakho zombane Ngamaxesha amaninzi amaninzi.

Le ndlela ibaluleke ngokukodwa ekufakweni ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwebhetri, apho kungekho mbane UKUTYHWA KOKUXELWA KWI-GRID kwiGridi ngamaxabiso asezantsi kunexabiso lokuthenga kombane.

Ulawulo lwamandla olu-smart

Ukuqonda ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla kuququzelele ekuphumezeni ulawulo lwamandla alumkileyo. Ungalindela phezulu okanye iintsuku zemveliso eziphantsi kwaye uhlengahlengise ukusetyenziswa kwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Le ndlela ibalulekile ekunyukeni kwezithuthi zombane, impompo yobushushu, kunye namanye amandla-enamandla Izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa okusekwe ngokusekwe kwimveliso yelanga.

Ukubeka iliso kwintsebenzo kunye nolondolozo

Ukubala kunye nokulandelela imveliso yemihla ngemihla kuvumela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-onolies zokusebenza, imiba yokusebenza, okanye iimfuno zokugcina ukufakwa kwakho.

Ukuthelekisa imveliso yokwenyani kunceda ekuchongeni izinto ezinokubeka umda kunye nokwandisa ngokuqhubekayo ufakelo.

Izinto ezichaphazela imveliso yelanga yemihla ngemihla

Umakhulu ophakathi kwexesha

Ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla kuyahluka kakhulu kumaxesha onyaka. EFrance, imveliso yobusika inokuba ngama-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ezantsi kunemveliso yehlobo. Iziphumo zokungafani zisusela kwixesha lemini, i-Angle yelanga, kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Iphaneli ye-400W inokuvelisa i-0.5 kwi-1 kWh ngosuku ebusika kunye ne-2,5 ukuya kwi-3 kWh ngosuku ngehlobo eliphantsi iimeko. Olu hluko kufuneka ludityaniswe kwimveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla yemihla ngemihla.

Iimeko zemozulu ifuthe

Iimeko zemozulu zinefuthe ngqo imveliso yemihla ngemihla. Imini enelanga inokuvelisa izihlandlo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ngaphezulu kwe Usuku olunamafu. Iqondo lokushisa likwachaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ngentsebenzo yehla ngobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Iphaneli yelanga yemihla ngemihla yemveliso yemveliso kufuneka ichaze ezi ntlobo zoqikelelo lokwenyani esekwe kwimozulu yemozulu.

Ukuqhelaniswa ngokukhethekileyo kunye ne-telt

Ukuqhelaniswa nephaneli yakho kunye ne-till ye-till yeprofayile yemihla ngemihla yemveliso. Ukuqina kweMpuma yempuma Ukuveliswa kwasekuseni, ngelixa i-West-Action Special Izifundo ziBonelelo lweMihla ngemihla.

Olu hlulwa lwexeshana lwemveliso luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amathuba okuzisela kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukubala kwakho imihla ngemihla.

Idatha echanekileyo yeyure

PVGIS24 Inika imveliso yeyure Idatha evumela ukubalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokwesimo sakho esithile. Isixhobo Dibanisa ukwahluka kwexesha elithile, iimeko zemozulu yendawo, kunye neenkcukacha zakho zokufakelwa.

I PVGIS24 I-SOL Calculator hlalutya indawo oyikhethileyo, ukuqhelaniswa nepaneli, kwaye ibonelela ngoqikelelo lweyure yeyure kulo lonke unyaka.

Imozulu yeMozulu

Esi sixhobo sivumela ukuvelisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo: Ilanga, ukunamathela kwecala, okanye Iintsuku eziphezulu. Oku kusebenza kunceda ukulindela ukwahluka kwemveliso kwaye ucwangcise ukusetyenziswa kwakho.

Inguqulelo yasimahla ye PVGIS24 Inika i-arigeges yenyanga, ngelixa iicawa ze-Advers zibonelela ngohlalutyo lwemihla ngemihla ngokuthumela idatha ye-temply yedatha.

Uhlalutyo lwexesha elithile

PVGIS24 ibala umndilili wemihla ngemihla kwinyanga nganye yonyaka, ivumela ukuba ulindele ixesha elithile Ukwahluka kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho samandla. Esi sixhobo sikwabonelela ubuncinci kunye nexabiso eliphezulu ixesha.

Olu hlalutyo lwexesha elithile lubalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zokugcina izinto okanye ukulungiselela ukucwangciswa amaxesha.

Inyathelo 1: Ufakelo loFakelo

Qala ngokubonisa ngokufanelekileyo ufakelo lwakho: Inombolo namandla eephaneli, uqhelaniso, uqhelane, Uhlobo lwetekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo. Ezi paramitha zichaza ngqo imveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Sebenzisa PVGIS24 Izixhobo zokuqiniswa kokufumana idatha yemveliso ethile kulungelelwaniso lwakho ngqo.

Inyathelo 2: Uhlalutyo lwe-solar yendawo

I-Irradiance yeLalar yeLalar igqiba imveliso yemihla ngemihla. PVGIS24 isebenzisa oovimba beemo zembali zembali ukuya Bala i-iridialication yelanga yemihla ngemihla esekwe kwindawo yakho.

Olu hlalutyo lubandakanya ukwahluka kwexesha elithile kunye ne-qumatic yendawo yakho yoqikelelo lokwenene.

Inyathelo 3: Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yenkqubo

Ukubalwa kwendawo ye-solar ye-solar ye-solar kufuneka kudibanise ilahleko yenkqubo: Ukusebenza kwe-inverter, ilahleko, Impembelelo yobushushu, kunye nepaneli eshushu. Ezi lahleko zihlala zimele i-15 ukuya kwi-20% yemveliso yethiyori.

PVGIS24 ngokuzenzekelayo udibanisa ezi zinto zilahlekileyo usebenzisa imodeli eqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi, uqinisekisa ukuba zisengqiqweni Uqikelelo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Inyathelo 4: Ukubalwa kweMihla ngemihla

Isixhobo sibala ukwahluka kwemihla ngemihla ngokusekwe kumaxesha, iimeko zemozulu, kunye neyakho Iinkcukacha zofakelo.

Le datha ikuvumela ukuba ulindele kwaye ucwangcise ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwamandla.

IFransi yaseMantla (iLille, Rouen)

Kumantla eFrance, ipaneli ye-400w ivelisa ngokomndilili:

• Ubusika (ngoDisemba-Januwari): I-0.4 ukuya kwi-0.8 kwh / usuku
• Intwasahlobo / Ukuwa (Matshi-Aprili, Oktobha-November): 1.2 ukuya kwi-1.8 kwh / usuku
• Ihlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi): 2.2 ukuya kwi-2.8 kwh / usuku

Ukufakwa kwe-4 kw (10 × 400W panels) ke kuvelisa phakathi kwe-4 ne-28 kWh ngosuku kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Ingingqi yeParis kunye neFrance ephakathi

Ingingqi yeParis ibonisa intsebenzo phakathi kwepaneli ye-400W:

• Ubusika: I-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 kwh / usuku
• Intwasahlobo / Ukuwa: 1.4 ukuya kwi-2 kwh / usuku
• Ihlobo: 2.4 ukuya kwi-3 kwh / usuku

Lo mmandla unika ibhalansi elungileyo yokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokwahluka okuphakathi.

Ezantsi eFrance (Marseille, Kuhle)

IFrance esemazantsi ivumela imveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Ubusika: I-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.4 kWh / usuku ngepaneli ye-400W
• Intwasahlobo / Ukuwa: 1.8 ukuya kwi-2.4 kwh / usuku
• Ihlobo: 2.8 ukuya kwi-3.5 kwh / usuku

Ezi meko zintle zenza ukuba ukuzisebenzisa okuphezulu kunye nokwenza inzuzo ebalaseleyo.

Iiphaneli eziMigangatho (300-30w)

Iiphaneli eziMigangatho zibonisa ngokulinganayo imveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Iphaneli ye-300W: I-75% yemveliso yepaneli ye-400W
• Iphaneli engama-350W: I-87.5% yemveliso yepaneli ye-400W

Ezi phanel zihlala zisebenza kodwa zifuna iiyunithi ezingaphezulu zifezekise imveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Iipaneli zokusebenza eziPhakamileyo (450500W)

Iiphaneli zokusebenza eziphezulu zandisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Iphaneli ye-450W: I-112.5% yemveliso yePaneli ye-400W
• Iphaneli ye-500W: I-125% yemveliso yepaneli ye-400W

Ezi teknoloji zinika indawo efumanekayo yophahla.

Iipaneli zeBhasi

Iiphaneli zebhayibhile zinokongeza ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla nge-10 ukuya kwi-30% kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokufaka, ngakumbi kwimimandla yokubonisa okanye ufakelweyo lwendawo ebhalwe phantsi.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweSolar

Ukwandisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla, ukuqhelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kuyahluka ngokwexesha. Imveliso ye-Steeper Imveliso ebusika, Ngelixa kuncitshiswa i-itlling ifanekisela imveliso yehlobo.

I Isimo sezemali semali Ivumela uvavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye uchonge umntu osebenzela ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla ngokwe kwiinjongo zakho.

Ulawulo lwe-Shade

I-Shorday eguquguqukayo ngeyure nexesha lexesha lichaphazela kakhulu imveliso yemihla ngemihla. Uhlalutyo lwe-shade kunye PVGIS24 inceda ukulindela ezi hluko kwaye uqhubeke nokubekwa kwepaneli.

Izisombululo zeTekhnoloji

Intlonelo yamandla kunye ne-Micro-Agers Privers Ukuphucula imveliso yemihla ngemihla kwiimeko ze-shanedial shading okanye iipaneli kunye izifundo ezahlukeneyo.

Isixhobo sombane sombane

Ukwazi kwangaphambili kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla kuvumela ucwangciso olugqibeleleyo lwezixhobo ezinamandla ezinamandla: Ukuhlamba umatshini, isitya sokuhlambela, i-heater yamanzi.

Oku kucwangciswa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuzisebenzisa kwaye kunciphisa ukuthengwa kombane wegridi.

Ulawulo lokugcina amandla

Ukufakwa kwebhetri, ukusela imihla ngemihla kunceda ubungakanani kwaye kulawulwe ukugcina.

Ungalindela iintsuku zemveliso ephantsi kunye nentlawulo yokulungisa / icebo lokukhupha.

Ukudityaniswa kwemoto yombane

Ukutshaja kwemoto yombane kunokwenziwa ngokusekwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla, yandisa ilanga lakho Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso.

IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA

Ukuthelekisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla yemihla ngemihla kuchonga izithuba zomsebenzi kunye nezizathu zazo: Ukugungxula, okutsha Ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezobuchwephesha.

UKWENZIWA KOKUGQIBELA

Uhlalutyo lwedatha yemihla ngemihla ityhila amathuba ophuculo: Ukucoca ipaneli, ukuthengwa komthi, ukusetyenziswa uhlengahlengiso.

Ulondolozo loKhuseleko

Ukuhlonipha kwemihla ngemihla kuqinisekisa ukucwangciswa kogcino loLungiso ngokuchonga ixesha lemveliso eliphantsi ukuya Nciphisa impembelelo yokungenelela.

Phambili PVGIS24 Iimbonakalo

I Ipremiyamu, iPro, kunye neziCwangciso zeNqanaba le PVGIS24 Nikeza amanqaku aphambili kuhlalutyo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla

• Idatha yeyure eneenkcukacha: Imveliso yeyure ngeyure
• Uhlalutyo lwendawo oluninzi: Uthelekiso olwahlukileyo loqwalaselo
• Ukuthumela kwedatha kuthumelo: Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zakho zolawulo lwamandla
• Imozulu: Imveliso phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo

Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yokujonga

PVGIS24 Idatha inokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukwenzela ulawulo lwamandla ngokusekelwe mihla le Imveliso iphambili.

Ukuzenzela indawo yokuhlala

Kubakhawulela, ukubala imihla ngemihla kuyabusela ukusetyenziswa ngokuzithandela ngokusebenzisa ubume bemveliso. Le Indlela yendlela inokuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokuzisebenzisa nge-10 ukuya kwi-20%.

Ukufakelwa korhwebo

Amashishini asebenzisa ezi zibalo zokuphucula iinkqubo zezakhono kwaye ukunciphisa iindleko zombane ngokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokuvelisa.

Ulawulo lwePotifoliyo yoFakelo oluninzi

Abaphathi bofakelo abaninzi basebenzisa le datha kwi-propotio ye-willfolio kwaye belindele ukulondolozwa iimfuno.

Ubukrelekrele bokuqikelela kwangaphambili

Izixhobo zexesha elizayo ziya kudibanisa i-AI ukuphucula imeko yemveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokuhlalutya iipateni zemozulu kwaye Idatha yeMOBANGO YENKQUBO.

Ukudityaniswa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani

Ukuzivelela kokuvela kwi-uqikelelo kwimozulu yexeshana yemozulu kuya kuphucula ukuchaneka kwemihla ngemihla.

Ulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla kwixesha elizayo ziya kuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla Uqikelelo.

Iphaneli yelanga yemihla ngemihla yemveliso yemveliso yesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza ufakelo lwakho lwefotovoltaic kwaye yandise imali yokugcina amandla. PVGIS24 inikezela ngezixhobo eziphambili zokubala kunye nokuhlalutya kwakho Ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla ngokwesimo sakho esithile.

Inkqubo eneenkcukacha ivumela ukuba uhlengahlengise imikhwa yakho yamandla, nyula ukusebenzisa ubuze, kwaye ngengqondo Lawula ufakelo lwakho lwelanga. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwemveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla iguqula ukufakelwa kwakho Inkqubo yokuqonda nefanelekileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zebalo kwaye uhlalutya rhoqo idatha yakho yemveliso, uyandisa ilanga lakho Inzuzo yoTyalo-mali ngelixa igalelo ngempumelelo kwinguqu yamandla.

Q: Ngaba le nkqubo yemihla ngemihla iyahluka njani phakathi kobusika nehlobo?

A: Ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla kunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 okanye nge-6 kuxhomekeke kwimimandla. Iphaneli ye-400W ivelisa malunga ne-0.5 kwh / ngosuku Ebusika kunye ne-2.5-3 kwh / ngosuku ehlobo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Q: Ngaba imveliso yemihla ngemihla iyafana yonke imihla yenyanga?

A: Hayi, imveliso iyahluka kakhulu imihla ngemihla kwiimeko zemozulu. Izixhobo ezifana PVGIS24 bonelela I-ariges yenyanga kodwa imveliso eyiyo iguquguquka ± 3% isekwe kwimozulu.

Q: Ubalwa njani imveliso yemihla ngemihla ukuze kufakwe i-6 kw?

A: Yahlula-hlula 6 imveliso. Umzekelo: 15 × 400W panenes × 1.5 kwh / usuku = 22.5 kwh / ndh / nd / usuku lomgangatho.

Q: Ngaba ukuqhelekelwa kwendlela yokuqhelaniswa nemveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ewe, ukuqhelaniswa kwezempumalanga kuvelisa ngaphezulu ekuseni, i-West Actionrate ngakumbi emva kwemini, kunye nenqanaba lokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zoMzantsi Afrika ivelise ngakumbi imini yonke.

Q: Ngaba ungaziqikelela ukuvelisa imihla ngemihla kwiintsuku ezininzi kwangaphambili?

A: Imozulu yeMozulu ivumela ukuqikelela kwiintsuku ezi-3-5 ngaphambili kukuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, kuphela ukutshata kwexesha elifanelekileyo.

Q: Ngaba uqhuba njani utya ngokusekelwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: cwangcisa abathengi bakho abaphezulu (umatshini wokuhlamba, i-disshwayer, i-heater yamanzi) ngexesha Iiyure zemveliso, ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-10 kusasa kunye ne-4 pm ngokuxhomekeka kwisifundo sakho.

Q: Ngaba ubushushu buchaphazela imveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ewe, iipaneli zilahlekelwa malunga ne-0.4% ukusebenza kakuhle kwisidanga ngaphezulu kwe-25 ° C. Iintsuku ezishushu kakhulu zinokunciphisa Ukuvelisa nge-10-15% nangona ukukhanya kwelanga.

Q: Ngaba kufuneka ucoce iipaneli ukuze ugcine imveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ukugungxula kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa yi-5-15%. Ukucoca izihlandlo ezingama-1-2 ngonyaka ngokubanzi kwanele, Ngaphandle kweendawo ezinothuli apho zinokuhlala rhoqo.