Ungayikhetha njani iipaneli zeSolar: Gqibezela isikhokelo se-2025

1. Ukuqonda itekhnoloji ye-solar yelanga

I-Monocrystalline yeRolar

I-Monocrystalline yeRolar Hambisa ezona reyiti ziphezulu zokusebenza kwintengiso (18-22%). Iyaziwa ngenkangeleko yabo emnyama, bagqwesa kwindawo yophahla oluncinci kunye neemeko ezinokukhanya okuphantsi. Babo Ixabiso lePremiyamu libonisa intsebenzo ebalaseleyo kunye nobomi obukhethekileyo obukhethekileyo.

Iipaneli ze-polycrystalline solar

Iipaneli zePolycrystalline Nikeza ixabiso elihle ngokulandelelana kwe-15-18%. Babo Imbonakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neendleko eziphakathi zibonisa ukufakwa kwindawo enkulu yokuhlala.

Itekhnoloji yefilimu ecekeceke

Itekhnoloji yefilimu (i-amorphous, i-CDTE, i-cigs) ifanelekile izicelo ezithile ezifuna ukuguquguquka okanye ukukhanya Izisombululo, ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle (i-10-12%).

Ukuvavanya amandla etekhnoloji nganye kwindawo yakho, sebenzisa i PVGIS 5.3 Iphaneli yelanga isixhobo sokubala othelekisa ukusebenza ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho yendawo.

2. Iikhrayitheriya ezifanelekileyo

Ukulinganisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

I-solar panera ilinganiswe kwi-watts piak (WP). Iimodyuli zokuhlala eziMiselweyo ukusuka I-300 ukuya kwi-500 wp. Ukusebenza kakuhle, kubonakaliswe njengepesenti, ibonisa ukuba iphi ngokufanelekileyo ipaneli iguqula njani ukukhanya kwelanga umbane.

Ingcebiso yeNgcebiso: Ibeka phambili ukusebenza kwendawo enesimilo esilinganiselweyo, i-wattage iyonke yokufumaneka okukhulu iindawo.

Iqondo lokushisa elineqondo

Le paramenti ebalulekileyo igqiba ukulahleka kwentsebenzo kwisidanga ngaphaya kwe-77°F (25°C). I-Coanded ephantsi (-0.35% /°C) Ukugcina intsebenzo engcono yehlobo.

Iiwaranti kunye neziqinisekiso

Jonga iiwaranti zeMveliso zeminyaka eyi-12-25 kunye nendlela yokusebenza uqinisekiso ngeminyaka engama-25 ubuncinci. IEC, il, kunye ne-tÜV Ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthobela.

3. Ukuxhasa ukufakelwa kwelanga

Uhlalutyo lokusebenzisa amandla

Bala ukusetyenziswa kwakho konyaka kwi-kWh ukusuka kwiindleko zombane. Ikhaya eliqhelekileyo laseMelika lisebenzisa i-10 500 I-kwh / nyaka, efuna iiphaneli ezingama-25 ukuya kwengama-35 ze-300 ze-300 ze-300 ze-300 ze-PP ngokuxhomekeke kwilanga.

Uvavanyo lobutyebi

I-irradiation yelanga iyahluka ukusuka kwi-3.5 kwh / m²/ USUKU KWIMPHAKATHI ENxulumana ne-6.5 kWh / m²/ usuku kumazantsi ntshona. I ipremiyamu PVGIS isixhobo sokubala Inika idatha ye-inradise ye-inradise yedilesi yakho.

Ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba

Ukuqhelaniswa noMzantsi-ejongene ne-30-35° I-Tilt ibonelela nge-veltive efanelekileyo. Umahluko wokuqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa (mpuma / mpuma mpuma) Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa yi-5-10% kuphela.

I-4. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha

Itekhnoloji ye-Perc kunye neBeracial

I-Perc (i-Emitter ye-Emitter ye-Emitter) iphucule ukusebenza nge-1-2% ngokusebenzisa ukubanjwa okungcono. Ibhayibhile Iipaneli zeHarness Force Sernection ye-5-20% yemveliso eyongezelelweyo kuxhomekeke kuqikelelo.

Isiqingatha-sisike iiseli ezivuthiweyo

Itekhnoloji yokusika i-rati inciphisa ilahleko yokukhathalela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokuhlala. Iiseli ezivuthiweyo zisungula izithuba phakathi kweeseli ngokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuchasana kwemozulu eqatha

Qinisekisa ukunganyangeki komoya (2,400 PA), umthwalo wekhephu (5,400 PA), kunye nokuchasa ifutheni (i-1-intshi kwi-52 mph) isekwe Kwimozulu yakho yengingqi.

5. Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho kunye ne-roi

Ixabiso lilonke lobunini

Ixabiso lokuthenga libonisa i-60-70% yeendleko zizonke. Into e-Anyver, iinkqubo zokunyuka, ufakelo, kunye ne-25 Isondlo.

Ukubalwa ngokulula: Isicelo se-6 kw = $ 12,000-18,000 emva kweekhredithi zerhafu.

Imbuyekezo yemali kunye nenkuthazo

Imitha yemitha ye-net inikezela ngembuyekezo yezezimali ebalaseleyo. I-Federal Arkhs iikhredithi zibonelela nge-30% yokuncitshiswa, kunye eyongezelelweyo Inkuthazo yelizwe kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyahluka ngokwendawo.

Sebenzisa i Isimo sezemali semali ukubala chaza Roi ngaphesheya kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-6. Umenzi kunye nokhetho lokufaka

Iikhrayitheriya zokhetho lomenzi

Khetha abavelisi abasekiweyo (i-punflower, iPanasonic, i-LG, i-WEAD, CANADAD TOLAR) ngeerekhodi zomgangatho kunye nezezimali uzinzo. Qinisekisa i-tier 1 i-TIER 1 UKUTHENGWA KWE-BLOOMBErg Energy.

Ukhetho lwefayile

Khetha iifayile eziqinisekisiweyo ngemvume efanelekileyo kunye ne-inshurensi. Cela iinguqulelo ezineenkcukacha kubandakanya ubugcisa Izifundo, Iiwaranti, kunye nezicwangciso zokugcina.

7. PVGIS Izixhobo zenkxaso yezigqibo

Iziqu ezikhethekileyo

PVGIS izixhobo zelanga Nika iinkcukacha ukuthelekisa Uhlalutyo:

• Itekhnoloji yokusebenza kwetekhnoloji
• Ukuqhelaniswa nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa
• Ukubala kwenzuzo esekwe kwimo
• UVAVANYO LWEZIFUNDO ZESIQINISEKISO

I-Preminkim

PVGIS Izicwangciso zokubhalisa Nika ukufikelela:

• Uhlalutyo lwe-Meteorolos
• Ukuthelekisa itekhnoloji
• IiNgxelo ezifanelekileyo zokuKhulisa
• Inkxaso kubuchwephesha

8. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha

Umgibe ophantsi wexabiso

Iiphaneli ezixabiso ezixabiso zinokubiza ixesha elide ngemveliso encitshisiweyo, ukusilela rhoqo, kunye neewaranti ezilinganiselweyo.

Ukungahoyi

I-10% ye-Shoding inokunciphisa ukuveliswa ngama-50% ngaphandle kwenjongo yamandla. Ukuhlalutya ngononophelo (i-chimneys, imithi, izakhiwo ezikufutshane).

I-inverter iphazamisa

I-Ankers kufuneka itshatise amandla epaneli kunye noqwalaselo. Umyinge we-DC / we-AC

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha iiphaneli zesolar zesolar kufuna indlela ebanzi yokuthatha iimfuno zakho zamandla, ezobuchwephesha Izithintelo, kunye neenjongo zemali. Ngelixa itekhnoloji ivela ngokukhawuleza, iikhrayitheriya ezisisiseko zihlala zisemgangathweni, Ukugxininiswa kwewaranti, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuthile.

Utyalomali kwiiphaneli ezisemgangathweni, ubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifakwe iingcali ezifanelekileyo, qinisekisa imveliso efanelekileyo kuba Iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ)

Q: Yintoni umahluko wentsebenzo phakathi kwe-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline Iipaneli?
I-A: I-Monocrystalline panels ibonelela nge-2-4% isebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhanya okungcono Ukusebenza, ukulungisa ixabiso labo le-premium yokufakwa kwendawo.

Q: Zingaphi iipaneli zeSolar endiyifunayo kwikhaya lama-2 000 lekhaya?
A: I-2 000 sq ft Ikhaya lidla ngokutya ama-8,000,000 000 000 wi / nyaka, efuna iiphaneli ezingama-300 ukuya kwengama-300 ze-WP ngokuxhomekeke kwilanga kwaye Imikhwa yamandla.

Q: Ngaba iiphaphane zeSolar zaseTshayina zithembekile?
A: Abavelisi baseTshayina abakhokelayo (Trina Ilanga, i-jinkosolar, i-loric) ivelise iimveliso ezi-1 ezisemgangathweni. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa, iwaranti, kunye nenkonzo yasekhaya ukubakho.

Q: Ngaba iipaneli zesolar zifuna ukucoca rhoqo?
A: Kwimimandla emininzi, imvula ibonelela ngokucocwa ngokwaneleyo. Ukucocwa konyaka kunokuba yimfuneko kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ezingcolisekileyo.

Q: Ngaba ndingadibanisa iipaneli kwinkqubo ekhoyo yelanga?
A: Ewe, kodwa cinga Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, iminyaka yenkqubo, kunye nomthamo we-inverter. Ukwanda kuhlala kufuna i-iniverters eyongezelelweyo okanye inkqubo Uphuculo.