Ukuqonda PVGIS: Isixhobo esandula ukuguqula iSolar

Ukuqala kwam ukusebenza kwicandelo lefotovoltaic malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, uqikelela ukuba amandla elanga kwendawo yaphantse yaphantse i-alchemy. Sasebenzisa idatha yemozulu erhabaxa, ukubalwa kwencwadi entsokothileyo, kunye nedosi elungileyo ye-intuition. Ukufika kwe PVGIS Itshintshe yonke into, iguqula inkqubo engaqinisekanga kwinzululwazi echanekileyo efikelelekayo kubo bonke. Namhlanje, andikwazi ukucinga ukuyila iprojekthi yelanga ngaphandle kwesixhobo esingathethekiyo sobabini omabini la magcisa kunye nabantu abanomdla.

Imvelaphi ye PVGISIbali le-European

PVGIS, okanye inkqubo yolwazi lwe-photovoltaic yejografi, yazalwa evela kumbono webhongo ngaphakathi kwiZiko loPhando lokudibana (i-JRC) leKhomishini yaseYurophu. Kuma-2000s, njengoko amandla elanga yayiqala ukuphuma njengenye indlela ethembekileyo, iqela labaphandi baseYurophu lafaka umngeni obalulekileyo: idemokhrasi yokufikelela kwidatha ye-SARAM epheleleyo.

"Injongo yethu yayikukudala isixhobo esiya kuvumela nabani na, kubaphandi kubemi, ukuba ahlole amandla elanga," Thomas, enye yeenjineli ezazithathe inxaxheba kwiinguqulelo zokuqala ze PVGIS, kutshanje undixelele. Ngeli xesha, le datha yayinomona ngamanyala amancinci okanye iinkampani ezikhethekileyo. "

Into eyaqala njengeprojekthi yaseYurophu enqula ngokuthe ngcembe ikhule, emva koko iAsia, yaza ekugqibeleni ihlabathi liphela. Namhlanje, PVGIS Kukho kwiinguqulelo ezimbini ezisebenzayo: Inguqulelo yeZiko leZiko leNdlela (PVGIS 5.3) Igcinwe yi-JRC, kunye nenguqulo yentengiso eqhubekileyo (PVGIS24) ethi ixhamla amava ngamava amanqaku ongezelelweyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwangoku.

Ukuhombisa PVGIS: Ngaphezulu kwe-class ye-solar elula

Ukuqonda isiseko se PVGIS, umntu kufuneka ahambe ngaphaya kwengcaciso yayo yobugcisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, yinkqubo yolwazi yejografi ekhethekileyo kwiifotovoltaics, kodwa loo nkcazo ayizenzi okusesikweni kuyinto yayo yokwenyani.

Indawo yokugcina idatha ye-timatic

Entliziyweni ye PVGIS Ubuxoki ukuqulunqwa okukhulu kwedatha ye-islar, eqokelele ngaphezulu kwamashumi eminyaka kwaye kuvuliwe rhoqo. Ngokungafaniyo nokusondela kwengingqi esetyenziswa zezinye izixhobo, PVGIS Ibandakanya ukwahluka okufihlakeleyo enokwenza wonke umahluko.

Ngexesha leprojekthi kwi-alts yeSwitzerland, ndachukunyiswa ngu PVGISukukwazi ukufaka i-valley ye-valdey. Iisayithi ezimbini kuphela iikhilomitha ezi-3 ezahlukileyo ezazineeprofayili ezahlukileyo ezingenalo ngenxa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo kunye nezithunzi eziphoswa ziintaba ezijikelezileyo. Oku kubandakanywayo kwenza kubekwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukungalunganga okunokuba nengozi kwinzuzo yeprojekthi.

Injini yokuqiniswa kwefotovoltaic

PVGIS Ayiboneleli nje idatha yokukhanya kwelanga. Idibanisa iimodeli eziphambili ezibonisa indlela yokuziphatha kweefotovoltaic iinkqubo eziphantsi kweemeko zehlabathi zehlabathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo:

• Ilahleko enxulumene nobushushu bemodyuli, into ehlala ijongwa kwimimandla eshushu
• Impembelelo ye-engile yeZimo zeSolar kwiNtsebenzo
• Iziphumo zokungasebenzi ekudeni ezibangelwa yindawo ejikelezileyo
• Ukonakaliswa kancinci kwendlela yokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha

UMaria, uyilo olukhethekileyo kuYilo lwe-biocimatic eBarcelona, ​​kutshanje uchaze indlela PVGIS Wamnceda umqinisekisi othandekayo: "I PVGIS Ukuphononongwa kwabonisa ukuba nkqu noqhelaniso lophahla lwe-suboptimal, le nkqubo inokufikelela kwi-87% ye-theoretic ephezulu. Le datha ichanekileyo iguqule i-film 'hayi' kwinzondelelo 'ewe.'

Isixhobo sokwenza izigqibo

Ubungakanani bezezimali buhlala busebenza kwiiprojekthi zelanga. PVGIS24 Ibandakanya iimpawu zohlalutyo zoqoqosho ezijika i-kilowatt-telowatt iiyure kwiingxoxo zemali kwikhonkrithi:

• Buyela kumanani otyalomali olulungiselelwe iimeko zengingqi
• Ukuqikelelwa kolondolozo malunga nobomi benkqubo
• Uthelekiso lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula inzuzo

Kwisifungo, isifakelo eJamani kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-20, le nkalo ibaluleke kakhulu: PVGIS Indivumela ukuba ndenze i-Interrations yobugcisa kunye nezemali kwimizuzu nje embalwa ekhuthaza ukuzithemba kwaye iququzelele ukwenza izigqibo. "

Iimpawu ezenza umahluko

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye nohlaziyo, PVGIS idityanisiwe ngeempawu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuvela zecandelo lelanga.

Ukulinganisa iinkqubo zegridi

Esona simo sixhaphakileyo namhlanje, apho kuveliswa umbane kwigridi okanye ngokwakho, kumoyiswa khona ngokuchanekileyo. PVGIS Ivumela ukufunyaniswa kwawo wonke umntu weNkqubo:

• Uhlobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemodyuli zefotovoltaic
• Isimo sokuncamathela (eluphahleni, umhlaba, trackers zelanga)
• Ilahleko yenkqubo enxulumene ne-cabling kunye ne-anesver

Kutshanje ndisebenzise le nqaku ukuthelekisa itekhnoloji yemodyuli yemodyuli yeprojekthi yoluntu e-Itali. Ukulinganisa kutyhilwa ukuba itekhnoloji yexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu iya kunika isivuno esingcono phantsi kweemeko ezithile zendawo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemveliso yendawo, ngokuvelisa umahluko wemveliso eyi-7% ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.

Ukulinganisa iinkqubo zegridi kwigridi kunye nogcino

Ngokunyuka kofakelo lwegridi ngaphandle kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokugcina, PVGIS Uphuhlise izixhobo ezithile zokulinganisa ezi lungiselelo zinzima:

• Ibhetri yebhetri egqibeleleyo esekwe kwiiprofayili zokusebenzisa
• Uqikelelo lwenkqubo yokuziqhelanisa
• Ukubalwa kwenqanaba lokuzimisela ngokwakho

Iprojekthi yokumamela intaba kwiPyrenees, eli nqaku langqineka libalulekile. UJean, sikwazile ukuba siyinto efanelekileyo yokugcina amandla ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. "Ngaphandle PVGIS, ngekhe sagqitha kwinkqubo nge-30%, siyichaphazela kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. "

Idatha yemozulu ebanzi

Ngaphandle kwe-iruradiation yelanga, PVGIS Inika iseti yedatha yemozulu ebalulekileyo yoCwangciso lweSolar Isolar:

• Umndilili, ubuncinci, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu
• Isantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo
• U-themity onesihlobo kunye novavanyo

Olu lwazi luhambelana noko luhlaziya intetho yentsebenzo kwaye lulindele imiqobo ethile yendawo. Kwiprojekthi ye-Agrivoltaic kumazantsi eSpain, le datha incedise ekuchongeni ixesha xa imveliso yelanga iya kuba nkulu ngelixa ihambelana nemfuno yokunkcenkceshela, ngaloo ndlela ukuqhuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nezolimo.

PVGIS Ukuziqhelanisa: i-trimonials yomsebenzisi

Amanani kunye neempawu zixelele kuphela icandelo lebali. Kukusebenzisa imihla ngemihla oko PVGISIxabiso lenene likhanya.

Amava enkangeleko yokubonisana

USophie uqhuba ngokutsha ngokubonakalayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo eLyon. Yenzela Yean, PVGIS iye yaba sisixhobo seqhinga: "Sisebenzisa PVGIS ukusuka kwinqanaba langaphambi kweprojekthi ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo nokubakho. Ukuchaneka koqikelelo kusivumela ukuba sizigwebe ngokukhawuleza iiprojekthi ezingafumanekiyo kwaye sigxile kwizibonelelo zethu kwezo zinto zinokubakho. "

Ubalaselisa ixabiso le PVGIS Njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano:

Umbono wesifaki

I-Miguel, i-SOLLAR AFALAR KWI-VALECINI YEMINYAKA 15, ibone umsebenzi wakhe waguqulwa PVGISNgaphambi koko: "Ngaphambi koko ndichithe iiyure ndicacisa ukuba kutheni ingqikelelo yam ithembekile kunolu khuphiswano. Ngoku, ndifaka umntu PVGIS Ukuphononongwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye incoko itshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwimigangatho yexhobo kunye nenkonzo. "

Uyawaxabisa ngokukhethekileyo ukukwazi ukuthelekisa ubulungisa obahlukileyo:

Umbono womnini khaya

UClara, umnini wendlu kufutshane neBordeaux, ihambisa indlela efikelelekayo PVGIS yeyokungaziingcali: "Ndacinga ngokufakelwa iiphaneli zesolar, kodwa bendifuna ukuzithemba ngokwam ukuba izithembiso zabafaki ziyinyani. PVGIS Ndivumele ukuba ndenze uhlobo lwam noqikelelo kwaye ndibuze imibuzo efanelekileyo ngexesha leentlanganiso. "

Uyongeza: "Ekugqibeleni ndikhetha iFom PVGIS kwaye ngobani uqikelelo oluguqula uphando lwam. Okucacileyo kwakuyimfuneko kwisigqibo sam. "

PVGIS vs other tools: an informed comparison

Kwimeko yomhlaba apho izixhobo zokulinganisa ilanga ziyanda, PVGIS zimele ngeendlela ezininzi ezisisiseko.

PVGIS kunye ne-pvwatts (Nrel)

I-PVWWATTS, iphuhliswe lilebhu yelizwe lase-US ehlaziyiweyo, ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo PVGIS'I-American Counterpart. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombini kwiiprojekthi zamanye amazwe, ndingangqina umahluko wabo obalulekileyo:

• PVGIS Inika isindululo sendawo e-Europe nakwa-Afrika, ngelixa i-pvwatts ichanekile ngakumbi eMntla Merika
• I PVGIS24 Isinxibelelanisi singempela kwaye sinika iindlela zokhetho lokulinganisa
• Iipvatts zibonelela ngendlela elula ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha ngenkcitho yokuchaneka

Injineli yaseCanada endandisebenza nayo kwiprojekthi yomnqamlezo ishwankathela kakuhle imeko: "Sisebenzisa iipvatts kwiiprojekthi zethu zaseMelika kwaye PVGIS Abantu bethu baseYurophu. Umahluko ungekho kakhulu kumgangatho ngokubanzi njengakwidatha yengingqi. "

PVGIS kunye nesoftware ekhethekileyo yorhwebo

Isisombululo esifana ne-Aurora okanye i-hellooscope inikezela ngoYilo lwe-3D yoyilo lwe-3D kunye neempawu zokulinganisa, kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu. PVGISUkomelela kulele kumyinge wayo wokuxhamla iindleko:

• Ukufikeleleka kwangoko ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesoftware
• Ijika ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo
• Imithombo yedatha ethembekileyo nebonakalayo
• Inguqulelo yamaziko Free kwiimfuno ezisisiseko

"Ngeeprojekthi zokuhlala kunye nokufakelwa okuncinci kwezorhwebo, PVGIS URoberto, chaza isifakelo e-Itali.

Indaleko ye PVGIS: Ukujonga kwikamva

Uphuculo lwamva nje

Iinguqulelo zamvanje ze PVGIS bazise iimpawu ezilindelekileyo:

• Ukudityaniswa kwedatha ye-satellite engaphezulu ye-satellite
• Ukuphuculwa kweemodeli zomsebenzi eziphuculweyo zetekhnoloji evelayo
• Izixhobo eziphambili zokuhlalutya iinkqubo zokugcina
• Isinxibelelanisi sokuphendula kunye nempendulo kwi PVGIS24

Kwinkomfa yaMandla ahlaziyiweyo eBharcelona, ​​umphandi weJRC wazisa i-Stones esebenza emva kophuculo: "Ngamnye PVGIS Uhlaziyo lumele amawaka eeyure zokuqinisekiswa kunye nokuthelekisa nedatha yokwenyani evela kufakelo olukhoyo. Lo mmandla wesayensi yinto eqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka koqikelelo. "

Amathemba exesha elizayo

Iqela elithembisayo lilindelwe kwiinguqulelo ezizayo:

• Ukudityaniswa okungakumbi kweenkqubo ze-hybrid (ifotovoltaic + moya)
• Ukucaciswa kwe-teknoloji yeBikali
• Izixhobo ezithile zeZicelo zeAgrivoltaic
• Uhlalutyo olucacileyo ngakumbi lwempembelelo kutshintsho lwemozulu kwixesha elide lokusebenza kwexesha elide

Injineli ebandakanyekayo kuphuhliso lwe PVGIS24 Kutshanje andixelele:

ISIQINISEKISO: PVGIS, intsika yenguqu yamandla

Ngaphaya kweempawu zayo zobuchwephesha, PVGIS imele inkqubela phambili yesiseko kwidemokhrasi yamandla elanga. Ngokwenza idatha kunye nezixhobo sele zibekelwe iingcali ezifikelelekayo, kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ehlabathi kwihlabathi liphela.

Oochwephesha, PVGIS iye yaba liqabane lemihla ngemihla elenza uqikelelo oluthembekileyo kwaye luphucule ukuthembeka kweprojekthi. Kubantu abathile, yifestile kumandla elanga, isixhobo sokuxhotyiswa senza ukuba izigqibo zamandla azisenzi.

Njenge-Elena, umphandi kwinguqu yamandla, qhubeka: "PVGIS Ngokugqibeleleyo i-enboustica yomoya waseYurophu wokuzula kwinkonzo yesiqhelo. Ngokuguqula idatha yesayensi ebuhlungu kubalo ulwazi olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo, kuyanceda ngokunyaniseka kwikamva elizinzileyo nelingasebenzi kakuhle. "

Nokuba uyafumana PVGIS Namhlanje okanye uyisebenzisile iminyaka, into enye iqinisekile: Esi sixhobo siza kuqhubeka sivela kwaye sikhule, sibonisa ukutshintsha kwamandla e-WOLL ngokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwayo nawo kwaziwa nangokuthembeka kwawo.

Eli nqaku labhalwa ngokusebenzisana rhoqo PVGIS Abasebenzisi kwiYurophu iYurophu, uMeNyakatho Melika, naseMzantsi Merika, kubandakanya abaphandi, abafakilanga besolar, kunye neefemu ezikhethekileyo zokubonisana. Amava abo okwenyani kunye neembono zabo bacebise lonke icandelo lale ntetho.