Ukusebenzisa PVGIS Ukuqikelelwa kwimveliso yefotovoltaic: Isikhokelo esiguqula idatha kwizigqibo ezinolwazi

Xa ndafaka iipaneli zam zokuqala zesolar malunga neshumi kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ndinqwenela ukuba ndinesixhobo esifana PVGIS. Ngeli xesha, uqikelelo lwemveliso lwalungaphezulu kwesayensi, kunye nesongezo elinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kubafakeli. Namhlanje, PVGIS Guqula ngokupheleleyo umdlalo, ukubonelela ngokuchaneka okuphucukileyo kufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu. Nokuba ungumnini wengcali onamava okanye umzi onomdla wokufuna ukwazi ukubakho kwelanga lophahla lwakho, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda usebenzise esi sixhobo sinamandla ijika idatha enzima kwizigqibo zekhonkrithi.

Uhambo lokuphumelela kwelanga

Ixesha lokuqala bendilisebenzisa PVGIS Kwiprojekthi yokuhlala kumazantsi eFransi, ndachukumiseka yindlela enye enokuthi ifumane ngayo iziphumo ezichanileyo. Umthengi wam, ukuthandabuza malunga nesivuno esinokubakho sokufakwa kwabo, wayeqinisekile ngumphetho wedatha ebonisiweyo. Yintoni eyenza PVGIS Ndinamandla nje ngokuchanekileyo kobuchule bokuguqula ukungaqiniseki ekubeni sizithembe.

Masiqale ekuqaleni: PVGIS ayisiyisixhobo sekhompyuter nje. Sisiphumo samashumi eminyaka wophando kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha sisiseko sophando esidibeneyo seKhomishini yaseYurophu, ixhaswe yiminikelo yesayensi yehlabathi. Inguqulelo yentengiso PVGIS24 Ukutyhala kobu buchule phaya ngakumbi ngokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezithile zeengcali zelanga.

Amanyathelo okuqala PVGIS: Ngaphezulu kwedilesi nje

Umlingo we PVGIS iqala ngendawo echanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo ezixhomekeke kwidatha yengingqi yengingqi, PVGIS inika iindlela ezininzi zokufumana:

Idilesi epheleleyo ihlala yeyona ndawo iphambili yendalo. Ndiqaphele ukuba kwezinye iindawo ezisemaphandleni asemazantsi eYurophu, kunokuba ngcono ukusebenzisa ukulungelelaniswa kwe-GPS ngokuthe ngqo kulungelelwano ngokuchanekileyo. Umfaki waseSpain kutsha nje undixelele ukuba le nto icyct imvumele ukuba achonge indawo kumasipala wakhe apho i-Irradiation yayilungile kakhulu, ulwazi awayenalo oluziyo.

I-geolocation ye-Ngokuzenzekelayo inokusetyenziswa ukuba ngokwasemzimbeni kwisiza - ngakumbi luncedo kutyelelo lwangaphambili lobugcisa. Ndiyenza umkhwa ukuqinisekise ngokucwangcisiweyo ezi datha kwindawo nabathengi bam, ezomeleza ukuzithemba kwabo kwinkqubo.

Ukukhetha kwenkqubo: apho ubungcali benza umahluko

Nje ukuba indawo isekiwe, PVGIS imema ukuba uchaze inkqubo yakho yefotovoltaic yakho. Kulapho isixhobo sityhila ubunzulu bayo:

Uhlobo lokuphakamisa luchaphazele kakhulu iziphumo. Ngenye imini, ngelixa uthelekisa iindlela ezimbini zelizwe eTuscany, ndakwazi ukubonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-puscany, i-West ye-West ye-Toun-West iya kuvelisa i-8% kuphela engaphantsi kwenkqubo ejongene noMzantsi Afrika yonke imihla - impikiswano esebenzayo yokusebenza ekhaya.

Amandla e-Peak ngokucacileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa PVGIS ihamba ngaphaya kwenani elilula. Ukudlala ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo kwiprojekthi yezorhwebo ePortugal, safumanisa ukuba amandla akhulayo nge-15% eveliswe i-9% kuphela yokuvelisa kuphela ngenxa yendawo kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha. Esi sion, akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde ngaphandle kokulinganisa ngokweenkcukacha, sinceda ekuqinisekiseni utyalomali.

Utyekelo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zihlala zichaziwe nguyilo olukhoyo, kodwa hayi rhoqo. Ukufakwa komhlaba eBavaria, sasebenzisa PVGIS Ukuthelekisa ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo, ezifumanisa ukuba i-Supeld (15 °) Imveliso yoqhekiselo kwiNdawo ye-Grid ngexesha leeyure ze-Grid, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ixabiso loqoqosho lombane.

Iiparamitha eziphambili: Imfihlo 'Imfihlo

Yintoni eyahlula ngokwenene abasebenzisi bamaxesha athile kwiingcali kukulawula PVGISIiparamitha eziphambili. Olu khetho, uhlala lugqitywe, lunokuguqula kakhulu ukubaluleka kokulinganisa:

Ilahleko yenkqubo yenkqubo ayiqwalaselwanga kwi-Impliest Calculatory. Umfaki onamava wandixelela ukuba ulungisa le parameter ngokweminyaka yesakhiwo kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo zombane ezikhoyo. Kwimila endala eguqulwe kwikhaya eSpeyin esemazantsi, le ngqwalaselo ilahlekileyo ivunyelwe ilindele imisebenzi yombane enokubangela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ukhetho lwe-datarological luvimba lungabonakala lubhetele kodwa luchaphazele ngokuthe ngqo. Kwiprojekthi kwiintaba ze-alpine, umahluko phakathi PVGIS-Sarah kwaye PVGISIdatha ye-Uras ibonakalise phantse i-7% ye-dap kwimveliso yonyaka eqikelelweyo. Emva kokujonga ngokufakelwa okukhoyo kuloo mmandla, sizimisele ukuba ngcono kubonise iimeko ezithile zasekuhlaleni.

I-Horoizon ye-himizon yinto endiyisebenzisileyo ngokulandelelana kwiziza ezijikeleze umhlaba okanye izakhiwo ezide. Ngofakelo lwasedolophini eBarcelona, ​​ngokuchaza ngqo izakhiwo ezingqongileyo zityhile ukuba iiyure zokuvelisa ezenziwa kusasa ziya kulalanisa, ezibaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha umzobo wenkqubo yokugcina izinto ezinxulumene noko.

Iziphumo zokuTywitha: Ubugcisa bokujika kwedatha kwizigqibo

Ukufumana PVGIS amanani linyathelo lokuqala kuphela. Ukutolika ezi ziphumo zexabiso elongeziweyo:

Ngaphandle kwemveliso yonyaka

Imveliso yonyaka iyonke ngokucacileyo umzobo otsala umdla. Ukanti usasazo lwenyanga lufihla eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kwindawo yokuhlala yesibini ekuboniseni ikakhulu ehlotyeni, sabonisa le mveliso amaxesha afanelekileyo okuhlala, uqinisa impikiswano yokuzisebenzisa.

Umahluko wamaxesha onyaka ukutyhila izinto ezimangalisayo. Umxhasi waseJamani waqiniseka ukuba ufakelo lakhe. PVGIS Ukuphononongwa kwabonisa ukuba nge-Steeper Talling (i-60 °), unokugcina imveliso enesidima kwanangeenyanga ezimnyama, ngokuyinxenye ixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yakhe yokufudumeza kombane.

Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho: Ulwimi lwendalo iphela

PVGIS24 Ijika i-Kilowatt-telot-iiyure ibe yi-Euro, iidola, okanye nayiphi na enye imali-inguqulelo ebalulekileyo kwabo bathatha izigqibo. Uhlalutyo oluDibeneyo lwezoQoqsho luvumela ukubona ukuba ubone:

Imbuyekezo kutyalo mali PVGIS ithathe inxaxheba kwiiparamitha zihlala zityhafile. Kwiprojekthi yezolimo e-Andalusia, sihlanganisiwe ngakwixesha lombane wexesha lombane, etyhila ixesha lokuhlawula iinyanga ezili-14 lifutshane kunoqikelelo lokuqala lwabathengi.

Indaleko yolondolozo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 inika umbono wexesha elide obalulekileyo. Ndiyiqaphele le GLASI inyusa kakhulu nabaxumi abachaphazelekayo malunga nokuzinza kotyalo mali lwabo. Kwishishini losapho e-Itali, le meko yayiyeyona nto yayiyinto eqinisekisiweyo, ebonisa indlela ukufake ngayo ukufakwa kwelanga kwisizukulwana esibalulekileyo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

I-nues kuphela PVGIS Ityhila

Olunye ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lufikeleleka kuphela PVGISUbunzulu bohlalutyo:

Impembelelo yengqungquthela yethutyana ihlala ijongwa. Iprojekthi yokuhlala kufutshane ne-Munich, ukulinganisa kutyhilwa ilahleko enkulu yokuphulukana nemva kwemini ngenxa yendawo ekufutshane nemithi. Olu lwazi luvumele ukuhlengahlengisa ubumbeko lwe-microfoverter ukunciphisa ifuthe kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukuthathwa kwentsebenzo eqhubekayo kudityaniswe kwi PVGIS24 Ukubala, ukunika umbono oqinisekileyo wenkqubo yenkqubo yexesha. Kumtyali mali weziko ojonga iphothifoliyo yeeprojekthi zelanga eFrance, le meko ichanekileyo yanceda imodeli yezemali kwaye ikhusele inkxaso-mali entle.

Amatyala ekhonkrithi azithetha ngokwabo

Amanani avela ephila kwimizekelo yokwenyani. Nazi ezinye iimeko apho PVGIS wenza wonke umahluko:

Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla amandla

UMarie noThomas babehlaziya indlu yabo kwi-luberon. Ekuqaleni ukuthandabuza malunga ne-solar yophahla lwazo lwelanga, bamangalisiwe yi PVGIS Iziphumo zeMfotiso. Ayisiyondula ukuqikelelwa kwemveliso yonyaka engama-70% yokuthengiswa kwalo, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwale mveliso kuyahambelana kakuhle kwiprofayile yabo yokusebenzisa ngelixa usebenza ekhaya. Into ebonakala ngathi kukho ubunzima bendalo, ukuba babe yingenelo kwityala labo elithile.

Ulungelelwaniso lobuchule

UCarlos, i-solar fashaler eneminyaka eli-15 yamava kwi-valencia, usebenzisa PVGIS24 njengesixhobo sokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula. "Ngaphambi koko, ndichithe iiyure ndicacisa ukuba kutheni ingqikelelo yam ithembekile kunolu khuphiswano. Ngoku, ndibeka ngokwezifiso PVGIS Ukuphononongwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye incoko ihamba ngoko nangoko kumgangatho wezixhobo kwaye inkonzo.

Isigqibo esinolwaziso

Iprojekthi yamandla elanga yoLuntu kufutshane neFrankfurt, ikomiti yabahlali yayithandabuza phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ezinokubakho. PVGIS I-Smpoations ayihambelani kuphela ukwahluka kwemveliso (i-marginal, kwi-3%) kodwa iqatha iiprofayili zemveliso. Isigqibo sokugqibela? Phuhlisa zombini iisayithi ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo, ngaloo ndlela yandise ixabiso lombane oveliswe kuluntu lwasekhaya.

Ukuphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo: Amava athethayo

Emva kwamakhulu PVGIS Ukuphononongwa, ndachonga iimpazamo ezithile ezixhaphakileyo ndinokwenza abasebenzisi abanamava:

Inqaku elifanelekileyo ngokuchanekileyo:

Impazamo yeekhilomitha ezimbalwa zinokubonakala zingaqondakali, kodwa kwezinye iindawo ezinamanxweme okanye ezinxweme, zinokubangela umahluko obalulekileyo kuqikelelo. Iprojekthi kwi-ALPS yeSwitzerland ibone uqikelelo lwayo lwemveliso nge-12% emva kokulungelelanisa ukulungiswa-umohluko onokuthi ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wayo uqoqosho ukuba aluchongwanga ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ukulibala imiqobo yasekhaya:

PVGIS Dibanisa idatha ye-topographic jikelele kodwa hayi imiqobo ethile njengezakhiwo ezingabamelwane okanye izityalo. Ndihambelana ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuphononongwa ngokuhlalutywa kwendawo ethe tyaba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Esi silumkiso sigciniwe iprojekthi kwiLisbon apho uphuhliso olutsha lwezindlu luza kudala ukuba kungabikho ntshukumo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingabalwanga kwimilinganiselo esemgangathweni.

Ukutyeshela iiparameter eziphambili:

PVGIS Useto olungagqibekanga aluqini kodwa alusoloko lulungile kwimeko yakho ethile. Ilahleko yenkqubo, umzekelo, iyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wesixhobo kunye nendawo yokufaka. Ukuze ufumane iprojekthi kwindawo yonxweme yeMeditera, uhlengahlengiso kwi-parameters ukuze i-akhawunti yetyuwa enokubakho ivunyelwe ukulindela okulindelekileyo kunye nokukhetha izixhobo ezihlengahlengiswe kwezi meko zilungelelanisiweyo.

ISIQINISEKISO: PVGIS Njengeqabane lesigqibo

PVGIS ayisiyisikhali nje-yinxalenye yenyani yenyani kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yefotovoltaic. Ubutyebi bayo bedatha, bhetyebhetye, kunye nokuchaneka kwenza isixhobo esibalulekileyo, nokuba ungumnini mzi onomdla okanye ubuchule bokufuna ukufakelwa kwento eninzi.

Amava andifundisile oko PVGISIxabiso lokwenyani lilele kukwazi kwayo ukuguqula ukungaqiniseki ekubeni sizithembe. Isimo ngasinye sixelela ibali elikhethekileyo lamandla, amathuba okutyhila amathuba okufikelela kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo azinakuze azichonge.

Njengoko sidibene sihamba siye kwixesha elizayo lamandla ngakumbi, izixhobo ezifana PVGIS Idemokhrasi yokufikelela kubungcali sele igcinelwe iingcali. Ingaba iprojekthi yakho elandelayo yelanga ithobekile okanye inamabhongo, mayiyeke PVGIS Khanyisa indlela yakho ukuya kwezigqibo ezifanelekileyo nezinamandla.

Eli nqaku labhalwa ngokubambisana neengcali zelanga kwaye PVGIS Abasebenzisi kwiYurophu iYurophu, iMntla Melika, naseMzantsi Merika. Amava abo ekhonkrithi kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zityeshele icandelo ngalinye lesi sikhokelo.