Ukuthelekisa ukucwangciswa kwefotovoltaic ezahlukeneyo kunye PVGIS: Ubugcisa bobugcisa belanga

Ukuqala kwam ukuyila ukufakwa kwefotovoltaic malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, ukuthelekiswa nokucwangcisisa okwahlukileyo yayikukuba ngumcimbi wentuindition. Sithembele kwimithetho ebonakalayo, ukubala okungqongqo kunye namava entsimi ebanzi. Ukufika kwe PVGIS Itshintshe le ndlela yasebugcisa kwisayensi echanekileyo, isivumela ukuba siphonononge ukuba kuqwalaselwe izithuba zomsebenzi ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli yokuqala. Olu tshintsho lungaphumli kuphela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kodwa kwavela ngokupheleleyo ukuzithemba kwabathengi kwizindululo zethu.

Ubugcisa bothelekiso lwelanga: kutheni kubalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene PVGISIinkcukacha zobugcisa, masithathe umzuzwana ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni ukuthelekisa iifowuni ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile nakweyiphi na iprojekthi yefotovoltaic.

Ngaphaya kokujongana noMzantsi: Intsomi yoqwalaselo olunye

"Konke okufunekayo kukujongana neephaneli ngenxa ye-30 ° stred" - le nzi nkozo elawulwa ziingxoxo zamandla elanga. Inyani ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ndafumanisayo ngexesha leprojekthi yokuhlala kufutshane neLyon.

Umnini khaya, uPierre, wayeqinisekile ukuba uphakame ukuba uphahla ngophahla lwakhe lwasempuma lwalungafanelekanga ukuba iifotovoltaics. "Ingalinda ndide ndide ndikwazi ukwenza uphahla," wandixelela kwintlanganiso yethu yokuqala. Ngokusebenzisa PVGIS Ukuthelekisa ukucwangciswa okwahlukileyo, ndabonisa ukuba ukufakwa kweqhekeza kulo lonke icala lophahla kuya kuvelisa i-12% kuphela engaphantsi kwe-hypothetical engaphantsi kwe-hypothetical best, ngelixa inika iprofayile ebonakalayo kwiprofayile yakhe yokusebenzisa.

"Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-curback yafumana ithuba," uPierre wandixelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokufakwa, ndiyonwabile ukubona iimfuno zakhe zelanga kunye nokuhlwa.

I-equation enzima ye-SOAL yelanga

Ukusebenza kokufakwa kwefotovoltaic kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bezinto eziProces:

• Imodyuli yokuqhelaniswa nemodyuli
• Itekhnoloji yepaneli esetyenzisiweyo
• Isimo sokuncamathela (Uphahla oluphakathi, i-bipv, i-World)
• Iimeko zemozulu zeNdawo
• Kufutshane nezithintelo ezikude
• Iprofayile yokusetyenziswa kwamandla
• Iingqwalaselo zoqoqosho kunye nobuhle

Elinye lala manyala linokulungiswa, lidale inani elingenasiphelo sendibaniselwano enokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwesixhobo esifana PVGIS, Ukuphonononga okusendleleni kuya kuba nzima.

NjengeSofia, injineli yelanga eBarcelona, ​​icacisa: "Ngaphambi PVGIS, sinokuphonononga ukuqwalaselwa kabini okanye ezintathu ngenxa yexesha kunye nezithintelo zesixhobo. Namhlanje, sinokuthelekisa ngokulula ishumi elinambini kwaye sichonge lona ixabiseke ngokwenene ixabiso leprojekthi kumthengi. "

PVGIS Njengeelebhu ebonakalayo: ULWAZI LOKWENZIWAYO

PVGIS Ijika ikhompyuter yakho kwilebhu yokwenyani yelanga, ukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ii-hypotheses ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokushiya idesika yakho.

Ukuseka ubumbeko lwesalathiso

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuthelekisa ngokuphumelelayo kukuseka ireferensi apho abanye baya kulinganiselwa khona. Kwiprojekthi yezorhwebo eJamani, ndaqala ngokumodayo lwesisombululo "seklasini": i-35 ° i-Sughting, iimodyuli ze-Crystalline ze-Sericolline.

Oku kuthelekiswa njengendawo yokulawula ukuvavanya ezinye iindlela. UThomas, uthi: "Kufana nokuseta ulawulo kuvavanyo lwesayensi. Ngaphandle kwesalathiso esiqhelekileyo, ukuthelekisa ulahlekelwa ukubaluleka. "

PVGIS Yenza le ndlela ilula ngokuvumela ukuba ugcine iiparamitha zakho kwaye emva koko ubanjile enye nganye ukulinganisa ifuthe elithile elichaziweyo.

Ukuhlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulwa okunentsingiselo

Eyona nto iphambili yokuthelekisa ngokufezekileyo itshintsha iparamitha enye kuphela ngexesha. Kwiprojekthi ye-Agrivoltaic kumazantsi eSpeyin, sikhangela indlela yendlela ehlolisise ifuthe lokufakelwa kwezinto eziphakamileyo kwimveliso yamandla ngelixa ugcina bonke abanye iiparameter zihlala zihleli.

Le ndlela yasivumela ukuba sichonge ukuphakama okubonakalayo kweemitha ezi-4.2 okwandisiweyo zombini ukuveliswa kombane kunye nesiqhamo sezolimo phantsi kweephaneli. UJuan, nge-AGROMIst ukhumbula oku: "Ngaphandle kohlalutyo lweparametric engqongqo.

PVGIS24 Ngokukodwa iququzelela le ndlela ngenqaku layo lokuthelekisa ecaleni, ukuvunywa kwazo ngokwasemboneni iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokuqulunqwa.

Ukubona umahluko wexesha elithile

Enye ye PVGISAmandla amakhulu kuhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kukukwazi kwayo kubonisa iindlela zokuvelisa unyaka wonke. Lo mgangatho wokwexeshana uhlala uveza izinto ezingabonakaliyo kwitotali elula.

Kwikhaya lesibini ehlotyeni, ehlolwe ikakhulu ehlotyeni, sithelekiswa nokucwangciswa kweencwadi ezimbini: enye ilungiselelwe imveliso yonyaka, enye yemveliso ye-peak. Umahluko kwisivuno sonyaka yayincinci (3%), kodwa "inkqubo yehlobo" eveliswe nge-14% ngakumbi kumbane wokuhlala, ekhuthaza ukungasebenzisi ingeniso kunye nenzuzo yeprojekthi.

"Inyanga PVGIS Umnini-ndlu wayegqibezela isigqibo sam, uClaire.

Izifundo Zezifundo: Xa uthelekiso lutyhila okungalindelekanga

Ukuthelekisa okwenziwe nge PVGIS Ngamanye amaxesha kuvelisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo ezifuna umngeni ukuba ucel ​​'umngeni kwaye uvule iimbono ezintsha.

Imeko yendawo yedolophu eBarcelona

Iprojekthi engalibalekiyo ikakhulu ibandakanya isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala kumbindi weBarcelona. I-terrap terrace inikelwe indawo encinci, kwaye kufuneka sichonge ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.

Sithelekiswa neendlela ezintathu kunye PVGIS:

I-1

I-2

I-3

Imangaliso lavela kwinketho yesithathu, inqabile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo ngelo xesha. Nangona ivelise i-8% yamandla amancinci ngonyaka kunesicwangciso seklasikhi, ivunyelwe i-70% yomthamo ofakiweyo kwisivuno esifanayo, esikhokelela kwisivuno esikhulu esiphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwemihla ngemihla okunengqiqo kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo iimfuno zokwakha.

"Oku kuthelekiswa kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela yethu yokufakelwa kwedolophu," yatsho i-MIGIEL, ayilondolozo lweprojekthi. "Ngaphandle PVGISNgapha koko, ngekhe siqwalasele kakhulu olu lungiselelo, oluye lube ngumgangatho wethu wokuphela kophahla. "

I-alpine charle

Elinye icala elibangela umdla libandakanya i-charlet ekhethekileyo kwi-altlands yeSwitzerland, esetyenziswa ikakhulu ebusika njenge-Ski Resor. Umniniyo ufuna ukwandisa i-Autohy yamandla ngeli xesha linzima lokufudumeza okanye ukukhanya kwelanga.

Besisebenzise PVGIS Ukuthelekisa ubumbeko olwahlukileyo lwe-brand:

I-1 • Inkqubo ephantsi yophahla (i-35 ° Sodolophu)

2 • Phantse iipaneli ezithe nkqo (70 ° South)

I-3 • Iipaneli ezithe nkqo kwi-South Façade

Ukudityaniswa kophahla kunye neepaneli zedineli

Iziphumo Lo mahluko omangalisayo wenziwe ngenxa yokucingisisisa kunye nemeko efanelekileyo ye-angle yelanga eliphantsi lasebusika.

"PVGIS UHans uvumelekile ukuba sizimisele ukuba ngawaphi amava asekhaya athembisayo, "ucacisa uHans, ucacisa amava endawo." Ngoku sicebisa ukufakwa kwentaba eluphahleni kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zophahla, ezixhaswa yidatha yekhonkrithi ukucacisa le ndlela engaqhelekanga. "

Umkhondo welanga

Kwiprojekthi yezolimo ePortugal ye-Alenigal, umbuzo yayikukutyala imali kwi-solar trackers endaweni yofakelo olusisigxina. I-Intuition iphakamise ingeniso ebalulekileyo, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zazinkulu.

Ukusebenzisa PVGIS, sithelekiswa ngokuthe ngqo:

I-1

I-2 • I-Axis ye-Axis enye

I-3 • Tracker ye-axis

Ukufakwa kutyhilwa ukuba i-Axis-Axis Tracker ibonelela ngemveliso engama-27% ifumana inkqubo eqingqiweyo, ngelixa i-axis yesibini yongezwa i-4% kuphela. Olu hlaziyo luchanekileyo lugunyazisiwe utyala kwinkqubo ye-axis enye ngelixa ulawula ukhetho olunzima lwe-axis.

Ngaphandle kwale ntetho ineenkcukacha, sisenokuba sikhethe isisombululo esilula ngenxa yolumkiso okanye olona luntsonkothileyo kubuchwephesha obukhulu betekhnoloji, "umnini wefama. "PVGIS Sincedile ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kotyalo mali kunye nokusebenza. "

Iindlela zokuthelekisa ngokuthelekisa PVGIS

Ngaphandle kokuthelekisa okusisiseko, PVGIS inikezela ngezinto eziphambili eziye zaphucula uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa.

Ukudibanisa imiba yezoqoqosho xa kuthelekiswa

PVGIS24 Ikuvumela ukuba ubandakanye iiparamitha zoqoqosho kuhlalutyo lokuthelekisa, ukuguqula i-kilowatt-telot-iiyure ibe zii-Euro okanye iidola - ulwimi oluqhubekayo lube ngabanzi bezigqibo.

Kwiprojekthi yezamashishini e-Itali, sithelekisa itekhnoloji yemodyuli eyahlukileyo (esemgangathweni, ukusebenza kakuhle, engasebenziyo) kungekuphela nje ngokwemveliso kuphela kodwa ikwabuya kutyalo-mali. Nangona iimodyuli zebhayibhile zixabisa i-15% ngaphezulu, PVGIS Ukulinganisa kubonisiwe banqamleza ixesha lokubuyisa ngeenyanga ezisi-8 ngenxa yemveliso yabo engaphezulu.

"I PVGISI-Giulia, i-Giulia, i-Giulia, i-riulia, i-Giulia, i-giulia, i-giulia, i-US "i-25 yexesha lezezimali lenze ilungelo lemilinganiselo ye-Bifaal Modhes 'licace gca ngaphandle kwendleko zabo zokuphezulu."

Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwehlabathi

Ixabiso elixabisekileyo PVGIS Inqaku kukukwazi kwayo ukudibanisa idatha yemozulu eneenkcukacha ekuthelekiswa, kubandakanya ubushushu, ikhava yelifu, kunye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela intsebenzo.

Kwiprojekthi eMorocco, sithelekisa itekhnoloji yemodyuli eyahlukeneyo malunga nokuziphatha kwabo kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukulinganisa kutyhilwa ukuba ezinye iimodyuli zilahlekelwe ziipesenti ezingama-22 zokusebenza kakuhle kwethiyori kwiintsuku ezishushu, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuba i-Informates inqongophele ilahleko ukuya kwi-14%.

"Oku kuthethelekiswa nokwenyani ukusindisa impazamo yeendleko," uqinisekisa iRachid, uMvelisi weProjekthi. "Iimodyuli ezibonakala zingcono kwiphepha zingqineke zilunge ngakumbi kwimozulu yethu."

Ukuhlalutya ifuthe lokufunda kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo

I-Shackents ihlala i-achilles 'ye-achilles' yokufakelwa kwefotovoltaic. PVGIS Ikuvumela ukuba uthelekise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ifuthe layo.

Kwiprojekthi yokuhlala ejikelezwe yimithi eJamani, sasisebenzisa PVGIS Ukuthelekisa iindlela ezintathu:

I-1 • Inkqubo esemgangathweni kunye ne-inverter ephakathi

I-2 • Intlonelo yamandla kwiPhaneli nganye

I-3 • Ii-microinters

Ukulinganisa kubonisa ukuba kule meko ikhethekileyo yokufumana i-shanario, isisombululo se-microinterer siya kuvelisa i-18% ngakumbi umbane ongaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, ngokulula ukulungisa iindleko zayo zokuqala.

UMarkus, oko kwandenza ndeyisekile ukuba ndibone umahluko wenyanga ngenyanga. "Ngexesha lasebusika, xa ilanga liphantsi kwaye amathunzi mde, umsantsa ufikelele kwi-27 %- kanye xa ndifuna umbane kakhulu."

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthelekisa okusebenzayo

Emva kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezisebenzisayo PVGIS Njengesixhobo sokuthelekisa, ndiye ndaphuhlisa ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo ezinokusindisa ixesha elililo.

Ukulungisa indlela oyithethayo

Ukuthintela ukuphulukana namathuba amaninzi, awkeleke ngendlela eyakhiwe:

1 • Chaza ngokucacileyo iinjongo zakho eziphambili (ukwandisa imveliso yonyaka? Yandisa izithuba ezithile? Ukucutha utyalomali lokuqala?)

SEBENZISA UCWANGCISO LWEZAKHONO LOKWENZA LONTO

I-3 • Ukukhangela umahluko kudidi (yokuqhelaniswa / i-thlt, itekhnoloji, iinkqubo zokunyuka)

I-4 • Xela ngokucwangcisiweyo iziphumo nganye

Kwiprojekthi yoluntu eFransi, le ndlela yasivumela ukuba siphonononge izinto ezahlukeneyo ezili-18 ngosuku olunye, zichonga isisombululo esandisiweyo nge-12% ngaphandle kwendleko ezongezelelweyo.

I-Isaber Isabelle iqinisekisa, "Injini yelanga. "Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, umngcipheko othelekisa ubulungisa kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zilahlekile."

Ukuphepha ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo

Ezinye iimpazamo zihlala ziphinda ziphinde ziphinde zihlalutyo.

• Ukuthelekisa amandla afakiweyo ngaphandle kweziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Ukutyeshela ilahleko yenkqubo enokwahluka ngolungelelwaniso
• Ukugxila kuphela kwimveliso yonyaka ngelixa ukutyeshela ukuhanjiswa okwethutyana
• Ukulibala ukubandakanya amaxabiso okreqo ngetekhnoloji

Ngexesha loqeqesho endikhokelele abafakelweyo eSpeyin, omnye umntu othatha inxaxheba ekwabelwana ngayo ngo-Anecdote okuxelelayo:

Ukunxibelelana ngeziphumo zokuthelekisa ngokufanelekileyo

Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kuphela ukuba abathathi ntweni bayayiqonda. PVGIS24 Inika izixhobo ezininzi zokubonelelwa

• Iitshathi zasecaleni zecala elisecaleni lokuthelekisa kwangoko
• Izishwankathelo zetafile ezibalaselisa umahluko
• Iingxelo ezenziwe ngokwezifinyezo ezinento ebaluleke kakhulu

Kwiprojekthi kamasipala e-Itali, salungiselela ingxelo elula yokuthelekisa eye yavumela iBhunga leSixeko ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi nangona isihloko sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha. "PVGIS UPaolo, uPaolo, ilungu lengxoxo. Nokuba amalungu angaqhelekanga aqonde indlela nganye elungileyo kunye nexabiso.

ISIQINISEKISO: Thelekisa njengeqhosha lokugqwesa kwelanga

Ukukwazi ukuthelekisa ngokufanelekileyo iminxeba eyahlukileyo yeefotovoltaic kunokuba njalo PVGISIgalelo elixabisekileyo kumzi-mveliso welanga. Ngokujikajika kwidatha yekhonkrithi, esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ufakelo ngalunye ngokwemiqobo kunye namathuba ayo.

NjengoMaria, umcebisi wamandla ahlaziyiweyo ahlaziyekile kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 yamava, i-lerg ishwankathela: "Ngaphambi PVGIS, Siyiyile ufakelo lomgangatho welanga. Namhlanje, sidala izisombululo zefowuni ezilungele indawo nganye nakwimfuneko. Olu tshintsho lokufihlakele okhethekileyo lubonisa ukuqola kwemveliso yethu. "

Nokuba ngaba uyiziingcali zakho zobungcali okanye umnini-khaya akhangela amathuba kwipropathi yakho, PVGIS inika ilabhoratri ebonakalayo engapheliyo. Utshintsho olulandelayo lwelanga alunakuvela kwitekhnoloji yepaneli entsha kodwa kumandla ethu ngokudibeneyo yokufakwa ngawo wonke ufakelo lwendlela, ukuthelekisa idatha.

Eli nqaku labhalwa ngokubambisana neenjineli zelanga, iifayili, kunye PVGIS Abasebenzisi kwiYurophu iYurophu, iMntla Melika, naseMzantsi Merika. Amava abo okwenyani kunye nemibono yabo bacebise lonke icandelo lovavanyo lokuthelekisa.