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I-3kW solar panel ukulungiswa nokuqina: Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekelwa Okugcwele

solar_pannel

Khulisa ukusebenza nokuphila kokufakwa kwakho kwe-3KW Solar idinga indlela yamasu kuzo zombili zokuvimbela futhi zokulungiswa ukulungiswa.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngakho konke okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise kahle Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nohlelo isikhathi eside esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-25-30 yokusebenza, Izimo eziguqukayo ezihlukene isimo sezulu sezulu kanye nemikhuba emihle yesondlo.


Ukuqonda isikhathi sokuphila kwe-3kW Solar Systespan kanye nokuwohloka

Ukuqina okuhlukile kwezinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic kumelele eyodwa yazo Izinzuzo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, zizenza zibe zilungele ukutshalwa kwezimali okude ngaphesheya izimo ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu.

I-Real-World Contence Lifespans

Amaphaneli elanga: Amamojula wekhwalithi alondoloze ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe Iminyaka engama-25-30 +, enamanani wokonakaliswa wonyaka avame ukusukela ku-0.4% kuye ku- I-0.7% kuya ngobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zezemvelo. Umvuzo Amaphaneli we-Monocrystalline ajwayele ukukhombisa amanani asonakalisiwe ngaphansi kuka-0.4% ngonyaka.

Ama-inverters entambo: Isilinganiso sokusebenza okusebenzayo sichitha iminyaka engu-10-15 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Abakhiqizi base-European and American (SMA, Enphase, Solarge) ngokuvamile akhombisa isikhathi eside kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesabelomali ezinye izindlela ezimweni zezulu elinokhahlo.

Izinhlelo Zokukhwela: Izakhiwo zensimbi ezingenasici I-ENeered ama-Lifespans angu-25-30. Ikhwalithi yama-fasteners kanye nokugqwala Ukumelana kakhulu kunquma ukuqina kohlelo lonke.

Izintambo nezixhumi: Izakhi eziningi ezisengozini ezidingayo ukuqapha njalo. Izixhumi ze-MC4 ezisezingeni elifanele zigcina ukubekwa uphawu kwesimo sezulu nge-20-25 iminyaka lapho ifakwe kahle.

Ukuhlola ngqo ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kwakho kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sebenzisa -kwethu PVGIS 5.3 Calculator -phi kufaka phakathi ama-culderation curve we-panel technologies ehlukile futhi izimo zemvelo.

Izici zezemvelo ezithinta ukuqina

Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezulu zikhona izinselelo ezihlukile zohlelo lwe-3kW solar isikhathi eside, edinga izindlela zokulungisa eziguqukile.

Izinga lokushisa ngokweqile: I-Thermal Cycling igcizelela amamojula futhi i-hardware ekhuphukayo. Ugwadule Nezimo Zezimo Zezwekazi zidinga ukunakwa amalunga wokunwebeka okushisayo kanye nokukhathala kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Umswakama kanye nemvula: Umswakama ophikelelayo uyakhuthaza ukugqwala nokungena ngaphakathi. Izifunda zasogwini nasezishisayo zidinga kuthuthukiswe amaphrothokholi wokugcina wokuvimbela.

Imisebe ye-UV: Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kancane kancane ama-polymers avikelayo. Ukuphakama Okuphezulu Nokufakwa Kogwaqeni Ukuguga okusheshayo okusheshayo okudinga ukubhekwa okusebenzayo.

Ukungcoliswa komkhathi: Izinhlayiya zezimboni kanye ne-Urban Smog Yehlisa ukuhambisa okukhanyayo futhi usheshise ukuqina. Izindawo zeMetropolitan zidinga amashejuli wokuhlanza njalo.


Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kokuvimbela okuphelele

Indlela yokulungisa okuhlelekile yokwakha ukusebenza ngenkathi kunciphisa Izindleko Zokuphila Zokuphila Ngokunakekelwa Kwamahlelo Esebenzayo.

Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okujwayelekile

Imvamisa enconyiwe: Ukubonwa Kwezinga Lanyanga Zonke, Ukuhlolwa kophahla ophahleni olunemininingwane oluningiliziwe lapho kutholakala khona ngokuphephile.

Amaphoyinti wokuhlola abucayi:

  • Ubuqotho bephaneli ngokomzimba (imifantu, inhlekisa, izindawo ezishisayo)
  • Isimo se-Hardware ekhuphukayo nokuqina
  • Ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kwemodyuli nokuhlola komthunzi
  • Ukukhula kwemifino kudala amaphethini amasha shade
  • Amaphoyinti abonakalayo nama-wiring namaphoyinti wokuxhuma

Umcabango: Gcina ukulungiswa kwezithombe okunemininingwane Amalogi wokulandela ukusebenza kokusebenza nokuqinisekiswa kwewaranti.

Amasu wokuhlanza weSolar Panel

Ukuhlanza kumelela umsebenzi wesondlo ovame kakhulu futhi onomthelela we Ukufakwa kwe-3kW kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu.

Imvamisa yokuhlanza okucacisiwe kwesimo sezulu:

  • Izindawo zase-Urban / zezimboni: Ukuhlanzwa okungu-3-4 ngonyaka
  • Izifunda zezolimo (uthuli, impova): 2-3 okuhlanza njalo ngonyaka
  • Izindawo ezisogwini (isifutho sikasawoti): Ukuhlanzwa okungu-4-6 ngonyaka
  • Izindawo zasemakhaya ezihlanzekile: Ukuhlanzwa okungu-1-2 njalo ngonyaka

Amasu wokuhlanza afanele:

  • Amanzi we-Deionized noma afakwe emanzini okuvimbela amadiphozithi amaminerali
  • Amabhulashi athambile athambile ngezibambo zezibonakude
  • Ekuseni kakhulu noma ukuhlanza kusihlwa (amamojula apholile)
  • Ukugcwala ngokuphelele ukuqeda ukuqeda

Imikhiqizo okufanele uyigweme:

  • Ama-hergergents anokhahlo alimaze ukumboza okubonakalayo okubonakalayo
  • Amathuluzi a-Abrasive askena ama-module surface
  • Ama-Washes aphezulu wengcindezi ebeka engcupheni yokulimala kwe-Seal
  • Amakhemikhali athinta izinto ze-gasket

Ukuhlanza okufanele kungathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngo-5-15% kuya ngokuthambisa amazinga nezimo zesifunda.

Ukuqapha ukusebenza kanye nama-analytics

Ukuqapha ukusebenza kokusebenza kunika amandla ukutholwa kwenkinga kusenesikhathi futhi ukusebenza kwesondlo.

Izinketho zohlelo lokuqapha:

  • Imibukiso Ehlanganisiwe Ehlanganisiwe kanye nokugawulwa kwedatha
  • Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Smartphone zokwengamela okukude kohlelo
  • Amapulatifomu wokuqapha ochwepheshe wokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe

Izinkomba Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile:

  • Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke okulindelwe isimo sezulu sezulu
  • Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi sangempela ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje ze-irradiance
  • Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinkampani Zonyaka Zinikwe Nonnyaka Zonyaka
  • Ukutholwa Okusheshayo Kwephutha Nezinhlelo Zokuqwashisa

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezinzuzo zokugcina isikhathi eside, bheka kwethu Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ku- Izinzuzo ze-3kW solar panel.


Ukulungiswa kokulungiswa nokuxazulula inkinga

Ukukhonjwa okusheshayo nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga zohlelo kugcina ukusebenza futhi inweba impilo ye-imishini.

Ukuxilonga Izinkinga Zokusebenza Ezivamile

Ukuwohloka okubalulekile kwehla:

  • Hlola amazinga abilayo nemithombo emisha yomthunzi
  • Bheka ukusebenza kwe-inverter namakhodi wephutha
  • Hlola amaphaneli womonakalo obonakalayo noma izindawo ezishisayo
  • Hlola ukuxhumeka kwe-DC wiring nokuqhubeka

Qedela ukuvalwa kohlelo:

  • Qinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwe-inverter kanye nokuxhumeka kwegridi
  • Hlola bonke abaphukayo bejikeleza kanye nethanga
  • Hlola i-DC ikwazi ukusikeka noma ukulimala
  • Qinisekisa isisekelo esifanele sohlelo

Izinkinga zokukhiqiza eziphakathi:

  • Hlaziya amaphethini we-Shade (ukukhula kwemifino)
  • Bheka ukuqina kokuxhumeka nokugqwala
  • Khomba ukwehluleka kwemodyuli ngakunye
  • Qinisekisa ukucushwa kwe-inverter kanye nezilungiselelo

Ukungenelela okukhethekile kobuchwepheshe

Imisebenzi ethile yokulondolozwa idinga ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe futhi okhethekile imishini yokuphepha.

Izinqubo Zokubuyiselwa Kwemodyuli:

  • Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha kwangaphambi komsebenzi
  • Ukuhlukaniswa ngogesi okufanelekile kanye nokukhiya
  • Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha
  • Ukuhlolwa kokufaka okuthunyelwe kanye nokuthunyelwa

Izinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwe-inverter:

  • Ukupholisa uhlelo lokuhlanza nokulungiswa kwabalandeli
  • Ukuhlolwa kokuxhuma kukagesi nokuqinisa
  • Ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware lapho kutholakala
  • Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza nokuqinisekiswa kokulinganisa

Ukulungiswa kwesimo sezulu sezulu:

  • Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kwawo wonke amaphuzu wokungena
  • Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-sealant decied kanye nokuvuselela
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kohlelo lokudonsa nokuhlanza
  • Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yokutholwa okuvuzayo

Kokungenelela okuyinkimbinkimbi, thintana nabafaki abaqinisekisiwe abaqede bakho -asekuqaleni Ukufakwa kwe-3kW Solar System.


Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kokusebenza

Ukukhulisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kudinga ubuhle obusebenzayo Amasu kulo lonke impilo yokusebenza kohlelo.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zemvelo

Ukuphathwa Kwemifino:

  • Ukuthengwa okujwayelekile kokukhula komthunzi
  • Ukuvinjwa kokuvimbela izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha
  • I-Strategic Landscaping enezinhlobo ezilawulwa ngokuqinile
  • Ukuqapha Izinguquko Zentuthuko Eseduze

Ukusebenziseka kalula kwesizini:

  • Ukuhlanza kwangaphambi kwehlobo kwezikhathi zokukhiqiza eziphezulu
  • Ukususwa kweqhwa okuphephile lapho kunesidingo futhi kusebenza
  • Ukuwa Kweqabunga Lamaqabunga kanye nokususwa kwemfucumfucu
  • Ukulungiswa kohlelo lwasebusika kanye nesimo sezulu

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nesimanjemanje

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe inika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kulokho okukhona Ukufakwa kokusebenza okuthuthukile.

Ukuhlelwa kokubuyiselwa kwe-Inverter:

  • Ukushintshwa kokuvinjelwa kokuvimbela eminyakeni eyi-10-16
  • Ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukile kanye nokuqapha amakhono
  • Izici ezithuthukisiwe zegridi ezihambisana
  • Ukuvalwa kwewaranti ethuthukisiwe nokusekelwa

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Power Optimizer:

  • I-retrofit izixazululo zokufakwa okunomthunzi ngokwengxenye
  • I-5-15% yokukhiqiza inzuzo ngokuya ngemibandela
  • Amandla wokuqapha okusezingeni eliphezulu
  • Izengezo ezihambisanayo zezinhlelo eziningi ezikhona

Ukulungiselela Ukugcina Amandla:

  • Ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda kagesi nokulungiselela
  • Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri nokukhetha
  • Amasu wokusebenzisa amandla okuzisebenzisa
  • Amathuba okuhlanganiswa kwasekhaya ahlakaniphile

-Kwethu Okokubala kwe-premium ukunika amandla Ukulingisa kwezinzuzo zesimanje nezinqumo eziphezulu zokuthuthukisa isikhathi.


Ukuphathwa Kwamaranti kanye nokucatshangelwa komshuwalense

Ukuvikela ukumbozwa kwewaranti kanye nezinzuzo zomshuwalense kudinga okufanelekile imibhalo kanye nokuhambisana nenqubo.

Ukuvikelwa kwewanti

Amawaranti Omkhiqizo:

  • Gcina imibhalo yasekuqaleni yokuthenga nezitifiketi
  • Landela ukufakwa kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusebenza ngokuqinile
  • Isimo sohlelo lokuqala sedokhumenti ngokuthwebula izithombe
  • Landelela konke ukungenelela kokulungiswa kanye nokuguqulwa

Iziqinisekiso Zokusebenza:

  • Ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa ngokuqhathaniswa nokucaciswa komenzi
  • Izimo zesimo sezulu sedokhumenti nokusebenza kohlelo
  • Yenza ukuhlolwa okuzimele uma kuvela izimangalo zewaranti
  • Qonda izinqubo zokufuna komenzi kanye nama-timelines

Ukukhohlisa komshuwalense

Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense womshana:

  • Yazisa abathwali bomshuwalense wokufakwa kohlelo
  • Qinisekisa ukumbozwa komonakalo ohlobene nesimo sezulu
  • Inani lesistimu yedokhumenti lezimangalo ezingaba khona
  • Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zokubonisa ukungezwa kohlelo

Umshuwalense okhethekile welanga:

  • Ukutholwa kokulahleka kokukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphuma
  • Amasu wokuvikela amasengo enobungozi
  • Isikweletu se-Installer kanye ne-Workmanship Ukuvalelwa
  • Izinsizakalo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo ezingama-24/7

Ukuhlelwa kwezindleko zokulungisa kanye nesabelomali

Isabelomali Sokulungiswa Kwamasu Sokulungiselela Uhlelo Libuya Ngokusebenza Kwalo isikhathi sokuphila.

Izindleko zonyaka zokuvimbela zonyaka

Izinsizakalo Zokunakekela Eziyisisekelo:

  • Ukuhlanza Okuhleliwe: $ 100-250 insiza ngayinye
  • Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: $ 150-300 ukuvakasha ngakunye
  • Izinhlelo zokuqapha: $ 50-200 ngonyaka
  • Isilinganiso Sezimali Zonyaka: $ 300-600 ngezinhlelo ze-3kW

Izinsizakalo zokuvimbela ezithuthukisiwe:

  • Ukuhlolwa kukagesi: $ 200-500 njalo ngeminyaka emi-5
  • Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza: $ 300-600 lapho kudingeka
  • Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Inverter: $ 100-300 kuya ngomenzi
  • Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu: $ 400-800 njalo ngeminyaka eyi-10

Izindleko zokulungiswa kokulungisa

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokulungisa:

  • Ukubuyiselwa kwesixhumi: $ 150-400
  • Ukulungiswa kwe-Wiring: $ 300-700 kuya ngobunzima
  • Ukulungiswa kwe-seal okwenziwe kwasendaweni: $ 400-1000
  • I-Module Plancression: $ 500-1200 kufaka phakathi umsebenzi

Ukubuyiselwa Kwengxenye enkulu:

  • Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-inverter: $ 1200-2500 (iminyaka eyi-10-15)
  • Ukulungiswa kohlelo lokukhulisa: $ 1500-3500 (Iminyaka engama-20-25)
  • Ukuvuselelwa kukagesi okuphelele: $ 2000-4000 (iminyaka engama-25 +)

Ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa ukuthi izindleko zokulondolozwa kwezinto zokuvimbela izikhathi 3-5 ngaphansi Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo okusebenzayo kokuphila kwesistimu.


Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje lula ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kanye nenkinga yokuqala ukutholwa kokunakekelwa kohlelo olufanele.

Amathuluzi Okuxilonga Professional

Ukuhlaziywa kokucabanga okushisayo:

  • Ukutholwa kwe-Hot Spot kanye nokukhonjwa kwemodyuli
  • Kunconywe njalo eminyakeni engama-3-5 ukuthola ukubonwa kwezinkinga zangasese
  • Ukukhonjwa Kwangaphakathi Kwangaphakathi Ngaphambi Komonakalo Obonakalayo
  • Izindleko zesevisi yochwepheshe: $ 400-800 ngokuya ngosayizi wesistimu

I-IV Curve Ukuhlaziywa:

  • Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kukagesi okuqondile
  • Amakhono okuxilonga ama-module ngamunye
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana komkhiqizo
  • Ukuqashwa Kwemishini Yokuhlola Okusemthethweni: $ 300-600 Nsuku Zonke

Izinsizakalo Zokuhlola ze-Drone:

  • Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okubukwayo kokufakwa okusobala kokufinyelela
  • Ukucabanga okuphezulu kokukhonjiswa kwe-Thermal kusuka ekubukeni kwe-AIRIAL
  • Imibhalo ephelele yezithombe
  • Izindleko ezikhethekile zensizakalo: $ 500-1200 kuya ngobunzima

Ukulondolozwa kokubikezela okunamandla kwe-AI

Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo ekusondzelweni kokubikezela kukhulisa isikhathi sokungenelela ngenkathi ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqizwa.

Umshini wokufunda wokufunda:

  • Ukutholwa kwe-automalwoaly okuzenzakalelayo kwidatha yokukhiqiza
  • Ukubikezela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokwenzeka kwangempela
  • Ama-algorithms wesondlo owenziwe kahle
  • Ukuhlanganiswa nemithombo yedatha yesimo sezulu yendawo

Amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo:

  • Amakhono okuqapha amasayithi amaningi namakhono okuphatha
  • Izexwayiso ezenzakalelayo zokungasebenzi kahle kanye nezaziso
  • Umlando Wokusebenza Okuningiliziwe Nokuthambekela
  • Izindawo zokuphathwa kwamaselula zokwengamela uhlelo

-Kwethu Amasu wokubhalisa ochwepheshe Hlanganisa amathuluzi wokuqapha athuthukile namakhono wokuqagela wokuqagela.


Ukucatshangelwa kwesimo sezulu kwesifunda

Izindawo ezihlukene zesimo sezulu zidinga amasu wokulungisa aguquliwe we-3KW ephezulu Ukunakekelwa kwesistimu.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile

Ugwadule Nezifunda Eziningizimu-ntshonalanga:

  • Ukukhulisa imvamisa yokuhlanza ngenxa yokuqongelela uthuli
  • Ukuqashelwa kokunwebeka kwe-Thermal kwezinhlelo zokukhwela
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-UV Deccuration kwezakhi ze-polymer
  • Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi ngezinqubo zokuhlanza

Izindawo ezishisayo nezinomswakama:

  • Izivumelwano Zokuvimbela Ukuvimbela Okuthuthukisiwe
  • Ukuqapha Ukukhula Kokukhula kwe-ALGAAE
  • Izindawo Zokulondolozwa Kokulungisa Amanzi
  • Amasu wokuvimbela umswakama we-Ingress

Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesiguquguqukayo

Izifunda zaseNyakatho nezentaba:

  • I-Freeze-Thaw Cycle Impact Management Management
  • Ukuqapha umthwalo weqhwa nokususwa okuphephile
  • Ukuvimbela I-Ice Dam Ukuvimbela kanye Nokulondolozwa Kwamanzi
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kokuphikiswa okushisayo kwe-Thermal

Izindawo zasolwandle ezisogwini:

  • Usawoti Wokufafaza Ukuvimbela Ukuphilisa
  • Ukuhlanza okuthuthukile kokususwa kwediphozi kasawoti
  • Izintandokazi ze-Hardware zensimbi engenasici
  • Iphrothokholi yokuhlola ejwayelekile yesixhumi

Ubuchwepheshe beqiniso kanye nokufakazelwa okuzayo

Ukulungiselela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa uhlelo oluphelele lwesikhathi eside ukusebenza nenani.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula okusafufusa

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenzwa ye-IOT:

  • Ukuqapha kwemvelo kwesikhathi sangempela
  • Ukusebenziseka kokuhlanzeka kwesheduli yokuhlanza
  • Izexwayiso zokusebenza ezenzakalelayo
  • Amandla okuxilonga akude

Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amarobhothi:

  • Izisombululo Zokuhlanza Iphaneli Ezizenzakalelayo
  • Kuncishiswe izindleko zokugcina izimpahla
  • Ikhwalithi yokuhlanza engaguquki
  • Ukusebenza okuphephile kophahla olunzima

Ukulungiswa kwe-Smart Grid Ukuhlanganisa

Ukulungela kwesimanjemanje:

  • Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinqubomgomo Zokuxhumana
  • Funa ukulungiswa kwamandla okuphendula
  • Ukubamba iqhaza kwamandla okubonakalayo
  • Ukuhlinzekwa kwensiza ye-grid

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamathuba wesimanje, hlola esethu -qondakalayo 3kW solar panel ukuqhathanisa umhlahlandlela Ukumboza ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa.

Ukugcina

Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kohlelo lwe-3kW Solar kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane qhathanisa nezinzuzo ezikhiqizwe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-25-30 yokusebenza. Ihlelekile Indlela yokuvimbela, ehlanganiswe nokuqapha okujwayelekile kokusebenza, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okukhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa okokutshala imali.

Izindleko zokulondolozwa kokuvimbela, ngokuvamile i-1-2% yokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala minyaka yonke, zithethelele ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo, impilo eyengeziwe yokuphila, futhi ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo okusebenzayo. Leliqhinga elisebenzayo liyandisa Sekukonke ukubuya ngenkathi kufaka isandla ekuthembekeni kohlelo lwesikhathi eside lwamandla.

Ukuziphendukela kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuqapha okukhaliphile kanye nokuqagela ukulungiswa kwenza lula ukuphathwa kohlelo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa imiphumela yokusebenza. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumathuluzi wanamuhla wokuqapha kufakazela Ibaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa okwenzelwe ukusebenza amashumi eminyaka.

Imibhalo eqinile yazo zonke izindlela zokungenelela kanye nokuhambisana nomkhiqizi Izinqubo zivikela ukumbozwa kwewaranti ngenkathi kusiza ukuthuthuka Ukuxilonga. Lokhu kulandelwa kumelela impahla ebalulekile yamandla Ukulinganisa kwesistimu nokudluliswa kwempahla okungenzeka.


imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kufanele ngihlanze kangaki amaphaneli ami elanga elanga?

Ukuhlanza imvamisa kuyahlukahluka kusuka ezikhathini ezi-1-6 ngonyaka ngokuya ngemvelo: emaphandleni Izindawo ezihlanzekile (izikhathi ezi-1-2), izindawo ezingcolile zasemadolobheni (izikhathi 3-4), izifunda zasogwini (4-6 izikhathi). Umthelela wokukhiqiza ungafinyelela ku-15% ngokuthambisa kanzima.

Kuthiwani izindleko zokwakhiwa zonyaka zonyaka zokufakwa kwe-3kW?

Izindleko zokulondolozwa kokuvimbela zisukela ku- $ 300-600 minyaka yonke, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza, ukuhlolwa, nokubheka. Lokhu kufanekisela i-1-2% yokutshalwa kwemali kokuqala kanye Igcina amazinga okusebenza kahle.

Kufanele ngithathe nini indawo yami yohlelo lwe-3KW?

Isilinganiso sokuphila kwe-inverter yiminyaka eyi-10-15. Hlela ukushintshwa kokuvimbela ngaphambili ngaphambili ukwehluleka ukugwema ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zokubuyiselwa: $ 1200-2500 Kuya ngobuchwepheshe obukhethiwe.

Ngingabona kanjani ukuncipha kokusebenza kwephaneli yelanga?

Gada ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke ngokumelene nokulindelwe isimo sezulu, ithrekhi Izitayela zanyanga zonke / zonyaka zonyaka, futhi ziphenye zehla ngaphezu kwe-5-10%. -Isimanje Izinhlelo zokuqapha ziqaphela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zithole ama-anomalies abalulekile.

Ingabe amapaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kobusika?

Ngokuvamile cha, ngaphandle kokususwa kweqhwa okuphephile uma ukukhiqizwa kwamabhlokhi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwesivunguvungu ngemuva okunconyiwe. Gwema ukungenelela ku amamojula aqandisiwe noma ashelelayo ngokuphepha.

Ngingakwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo uqobo noma ngidinga ochwepheshe?

Ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo nokuhlola okubukwayo kungaba ngumnikazi okwenziwe ngokufinyelela okuphephile. Umsebenzi kagesi, ukulungiswa, nokuxilonga okuyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa Ochwepheshe bokuvikela ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwewaranti.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma iphaneli lelanga lilimele noma liphukile?

Ngokushesha uhlukanise imodyuli ethintekile uma kungenzeka, ukulimala kwedokhumenti Photograph ngezicelo zomshuwalense / wewaranti, thintana nokwangempela noma Isevisi Yomkhiqizi. Ungalokothi usebenze kumishini enikezwe amandla ngaphandle kokufanele iziqu.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lwami lokuhlola ilanga lusebenza kahle?

Qinisekisa ukuvuselelwa kwedatha ejwayelekile, qhathanisa ukufundwa ngokubonisa oku-inverter, ukuhlolwa Imisebenzi yokuqwashisa ngezinkinga ezaziwayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuxhumana kweselula. Kakhulu Izinhlelo zifaka izici zokuzihlola zokuqinisekiswa kwempilo yohlelo.

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