Izindleko ezifihliwe kumaphrojekthi elanga: ukuthi yini umshini wakho wokubala ongakutshelanga

Okoqobo ngemuva kokubala kwamahhala kwama-solar

Ama-Calculator we-solar amahhala, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi ayisisekelo afana PVGIS 5.3 , nikeza izilinganiso ezibalulekile zokuqala kodwa zisebenza ngokulinganiselwa kwendalo. Lezi zibalo zivame ukusebenzisa imibono esezingeni elifanele mayelana nezindleko zemishini, izinkambiso zokufaka, kanye nezimo zasendaweni ezingase zingabonisi isimo sakho esithile.

Inselelo ilele ekubumbeni kokufakwa kwelanga. Yonke impahla iletha izimo ezihlukile – Ukusuka ezimweni zophahla namaphethini womthunzi ezifundweni zemvume yasendaweni nezinqubo zokuxhumana zomsebenzi. Ama-Calculator ayisisekelo avele awaphenduli ngakho konke lokhu okuguquguqukayo okuthinta izindleko zakho zokugcina zephrojekthi.

Imvume kanye nokulawula izindleko zakho zokubala

Enye yezindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifihliwe kubandakanya izimvume nokulandela umthetho wokulawula. Ukufakwa kwe-solar kudinga izimvume eziningi ezihluka kakhulu ngendawo:

Izimvume zokwakha Imvamisa isukela ku- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 2000, kuya ngosayizi wakho wendawo kanye nosayizi wephrojekthi. Abanye omasipala bahlehlise izinqubo, kanti abanye badinga imibhalo ebanzi nokuhlolwa okuningi.

Izimvume Zogesi Imvamisa kubiza enye imali engama- $ 50 kuya ku- $ 500 futhi kungadinga izinhlelo ezihlukile ezivela ezimvume zokwakha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luhlangabezana namakhodi endawo kagesi namazinga okuphepha.

Imali ekhokhwayo yokuxhumana Ungangeza u- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 1,500 kwizindleko zakho zephrojekthi. Eminye imisebenzi yokukhokhisa amamitha, izifundo zokuxhuma, noma ukucubungula kokuphatha okuthi ama-Calculator abalulekile awacabangi.

Ukuvunyelwa kwe-HOA Kweminye imiphakathi ingadinga imali yokubuyekezwa kwezakhiwo noma ukuguqulwa kwe-Design Excression engavuthiwe ekulinganisweni kwakho kokuqala.

Ukuhluka kwemishini kanye nezikhala zokusebenza

Ama-Calculator ajwayelekile avame ukusebenzisa imininingwane ye-generic eyedicial engabonisi ukuhlukahluka okungokoqobo komhlaba. Kunezici eziningana kungathinta ukusebenza kwakho kwangempela kohlelo nezindleko:

Ukwehluka kwekhwalithi yephaneli ingathinta kakhulu umphumela wesikhathi eside. Ngenkathi ama-Calculator angathatha izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zephaneli esebenza kahle, ukusebenza kwangempela kuyahluka ngokuya ngokubekezelela kokukhiqiza, ama-coefficients okushisa, namanani wokuwohloka.

Ukukhetha kwe-Inverter kunomthelela kuzo zombili izindleko eziphambili kanye nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. I-Tring Inverters, ama-polictizer anamandla, kanye nama-microinverterters ngamunye abe nezakhiwo ezihlukile zezindleko nezimpawu zokusebenza ezisisekelo zokubala ezingase zingaphezulu.

Izidingo Zohlelo Lokubeka ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwakho lophahla, iphimbo nesimo. Uphahla lwamathayela, ophahleni lwensimbi, noma izakhiwo ezindala zingadinga imishini yokufaka ekhethekile ekhulisa izindleko zokufaka.

Izici zokucaciswa kwezinkinga

Ubunzima bokufakwa kwakho okuthile okuthinta kakhulu izindleko, kepha ama-Calculator amaningi acabanga ukufakwa okuqondile. Cabanga ngalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona:

Uphahleni nokulungiswa kuvame ukumangala abaninindlu abaninindlu. Uma uphahla lwakho ludinga ukulungiswa noma ukuqiniswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwelanga, lezi zindleko zingangeza izinkulungwane kuphrojekthi yakho.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwephaneli Kagesi Kungadingeka uma iphaneli lakho lamanje lingenawo umthamo wokuhlanganiswa kwelanga. Ukuthuthukiswa kwephaneli ngokuvamile kubiza u- $ 1,500 kuya ku- $ 3,000 kepha kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo oluphephile.

Ukugijima nokugijimisa ama-run Ngezinhlelo ze-Ground-Mount noma amabanga amade aphakathi kwamaphaneli kanye nama-inverters angakhulisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukuncishiswa komthunzi kungahle kudinge ukuncipha kwesihlahla noma ukususwa, engeza izindleko ezingalindelekile kwisabelomali sakho sephrojekthi.

Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindleko zokusebenza

Ngenkathi izinhlelo zonozungezilanga zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, izindleko eziqhubekayo ziqongelela isikhathi sokuphila kukaSystem System yakho:

Ukuhlanza Okujwayelekile Nokuhlola Izindleko ziyehluka ngendawo nokufinyeleleka. Izakhiwo ezindaweni ezinothuli noma ngokufinyelela okunzima kophahla kungadinga izinsizakalo zokuhlanza ochwepheshe zibiza ama- $ 150 kuya ku- $ 300 ngonyaka.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Inverter zivame ukudingeka kanye ngesikhathi sokuphila kohlelo lwakho. Ama-inverter entambo angabiza ama- $ 2 000 kuya ku- $ 4,000 ukuze athathe indawo, ngenkathi ama-microinverterters adinga ukushintshwa kwamayunithi ngamanye ngama- $ 200 kuya ku- $ 400 lilinye.

Ukuqapha ukusebenza Izinhlelo zisiza ukubona izindaba kusenesikhathi kodwa zingabandakanya imali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga yezinsizakalo zokuqapha ezithuthukile.

Inani lokuhlaziywa konozungezili osondelene

Ukugwema ukumangala okubizayo, cabanga ukutshala imali kumathuluzi wokuhlaziya elanga ongowokuqala analezi zinto ezifihliwe. I-Professional Solar Simulation Software for Installers Inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwesiza okunemininingwane, ukubalwa okunembile komthunzi, kanye nemodeli yezezimali eqondile yokubala yamahhala ayikwazi ukufanisa.

Amathuluzi athuthukile afana ne PVGIS24 umshini wokubala nikeza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlaziywa okunemininingwane okunemininingwane kusetshenziswa isithombe se-satellite
• Idatha yesimo sezulu eqondile yokulinganisa okunembile kokukhiqiza
• Imodeli yezezimali ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuxhasa ngezimali
• Ukubala okucacisiwe kokusebenza
• Ukubikwa kobungcweti kwezicelo zemvume

Ukucatshangelwa komshuwalense kanye newaranti

Imiphumela yomshuwalense imelela esinye isigaba sezindleko ezifihliwe ama-Calculator ayisisekelo ongawanaki:

Ukulungiswa komshuwalense womninikhaya ingakhuphula amaphrimiyamu akho, yize abahlinzeki bemibuthano abaningi banikela ngezephulelo zezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Umphumela we-Net uyahlukahluka ngokuhlinzeka nendawo.

Amawaranti Anwetshiwe Ngaphandle kokumboza okujwayelekile komenzi wangaphandle kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kepha engeza ekutshalweni kwemali kwakho okuphambili. Lokhu kubiza okungu-2-5% wentengo yakho yohlelo.

Iziqinisekiso Zokusebenza Ukusuka kubafaki kungafaka phakathi izinsizakalo zokuqapha kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ezithinta izindleko zakho zobunikazi.

Ukuhlukahluka kwentengo yesifunda nonyaka

Izinsizakusebenza zelanga kanye nezindleko zokufaka eziguquguqukayo ezisuselwa ezimweni zemakethe, isidingo sonyaka, kanye nezinto zesifunda ezingezokwazi ukubikezela:

Izindleko zokufakwa kwesizini Imvamisa iphakeme entwasahlobo bese iwa lapho isimo sezulu sisezingeni eliphezulu futhi sifunwa siphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Supply Chain kungathinta ukutholakala kwemishini kanye namanani entengo, ikakhulukazi kwizakhi ezikhethekile.

Amanani Wezabasebenzi Bendawo ziyehluka kakhulu ngesifunda futhi zingashintsha ngokusekelwe kwisidingo semakethe sokufakwa kwelanga.

Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokutshalwa kwemali kwelanga

Ukuhlola ngokunembile utshalomali lwakho lwelanga, cabanga ngalezi zinyathelo:

Qala ngokugcwele I-Solar Panel System System Guing for the Home Downers Ukuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla nezidingo zohlelo.

Thola izingcaphuno eziningi ezivela kubafaki abaqinisekisiwe abangahlola izimo zakho zesayithi elithile futhi bahlinzeke ngemininingwane yezindleko ezinemininingwane kufaka zonke izindleko ezifihliwe.

Cabanga ukubhalisa ku- Izinsizakalo zokuhlaziya zonozungezilanga Lokho kuhlinzeka ngezimali ezinembile zezezimali nokubikezela kokusebenza kwendawo yakho ethile nezimo.

I-Factor kwisabelomali esiphuthumayo se-10-15% ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso sakho sokubala sokuqala sokubala izindleko ezingalindelekile kanye nezinkinga.

Ukuhlela impumelelo yesikhathi eside

Ukuqonda izindleko zelanga ezifihliwe azenzelwe ukudikibala ukwamukelwa ngosolali kepha ukuqinisekisa okulindelwe okungokoqobo kanye nesabelomali esifanele. I-Solar Energy ihlala ingukutshalwa kwemali kwesikhathi eside kwabanini bamakhaya abaningi, kepha impumelelo idinga ukuhlela okuphelele okudlula ukulinganisa okuyisisekelo wokubala.

Ngokwamukela lezi zindleko ezifihliwe ngaphambili, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, gwema ukumangala kwesabelomali, futhi wandise inani lakho lesikhathi eside le-solar. Ukhiye usebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlaziya ochwepheshe futhi usebenza nabafaki abanolwazi abangakhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinkinga ezibizayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zingadlula izilinganiso ze-Basic Calculator, izinhlelo zelanga zivame ukuhlinzeka ngeminyaka engu-25 + yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, kubenza batshale imali lapho behlelwa kahle. Amaphrojekthi we-solar aphumelela kakhulu yilawo alandiswa kuzo zonke izindleko kusukela ngosuku, eqinisekisa ukufakwa okubushelelezi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside.