Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokufakwa kwe-3KW Solar System: inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuqonda izidingo zokufakwa kohlelo lwe-3kW solar

Ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-3kW solar kufaka phakathi ukukhwela amaphaneli elanga elingu-8-12 ophahleni lwakho, ngokujwayelekile kudinga amamitha-skwele angama-160-20 wesikhala esingahleliwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiliphi iphrojekthi yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo eziyisisekelo namalungiselelo adingekayo ukusetha okuphumelelayo.

Inqubo yokufaka idinga ukuhlolwa okuthile okuhlelekile, amalungiselelo kagesi, kanye nokuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha endawo. Ukufakwa okuningi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-1-3 ukuqeda, kuya ngokubumbana kophahla kanye nezimo zezulu.

Ukuhlola ngokunembile ukufaneleka kwakho kophahla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okungaba khona, sebenzisa esikhona Okokubala kwe-premium enikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwendawo yakho ethile kanye nezimpawu zophahla.

Ukuhlela nokufakwa kwangaphambilini nokuhlola

Ukuhlolwa kwesiza nokuhlaziywa kophahla

Abafaki bobuchwepheshe baqala ngokuhlolwa kwesayithi okuphelele, bahlole isimo sophahla, ubuqotho bezinhlekelele, kanye namaphethini anomthunzi. Uphahla lwakho kufanele luxhase isisindo esingeziwe (ngokuvamile amakhilogremu angu-2-4 ngonyawo lwesikwele) futhi anikeze ukufinyelela okwanele kwabasebenzi bokufaka.

Izici ezibalulekile ezihloliwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwesiza zifaka:

Isimo sophahla : Izinto zophahla kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle okungenani eminyakeni eyi-10 yokuphila okusele. Ukufakwa ophahleni lokuguga kungadinga ukufaka okunye esikhundleni ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Amandla wesakhiwo : Onjiniyela bahlola umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ikakhulukazi obaluleke kakhulu ethafeni noma ophahleni lwe-slate lapho kungadingeka khona i-hardware eyengeziwe.

Ingqalasizinda kagesi : Amaphaneli kagesi akhona kufanele ahlangane nemishini emisha yelanga, enesikhala esanele sabaphuli nokuphepha kokuphepha.

Sebenzisa PVGIS 5.3 Calculator Ukuhlola amandla elanga akho elanga lakho nokwenza kahle ukubekwa kwephaneli ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa.

Izimvume nemibhalo

Ukufakwa kwe-solar kudinga izimvume ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuvunywa, ngokujwayelekile kubandakanya izimvume zokwakha, izimvume zikagesi, kanye nezivumelwano zokuxhumana zomsebenzi. Abafaki bobuchwepheshe baphatha amaphepha amaningi, kepha izidingo zokuqonda zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthuka kwephrojekthi okubushelelezi.

Izimvume zokwakha : Kuyadingeka emandleni amaningi, ukumboza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo nokuhambisana nokuphepha.

Izimvume Zogesi : Kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umsebenzi kagesi, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwe-inverter kanye nokuxhumeka kwegridi.

Ukuxhumana kokusetshenziswa : Izivumelwano ezihlelekile ezivumela uhlelo lwakho ukuxhumana negridi kagesi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthengise amandla ngokweqile emuva.

Izikhathi zokucubungula ziyehluka ngendawo, ngokujwayelekile zidinga amasonto ama-2-6 ukuze zivunyelwe ngokuphelele. Lapho kuhlaziywa izindleko zokufaka kanye nezikhathi zesikhathi, ukuqonda Izindleko zephaneli ye-3kW solar kanye nenzuzo Isiza ukubeka okulindelwe okungokoqobo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi yakho.

Izingxenye zohlelo lwe-solar nemishini

Ukukhethwa kwephaneli nokucaciswa

Ukufakwa kwanamuhla kwe-3kw kuvame ukusebenzisa amaphaneli asebenza kahle aqala kusuka ku-250W kuya ku-400w ngayinye. Ukukhetha kwephaneli kuthinta kakhulu ukufakwa kokufakwa, izidingo zesikhala, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Amaphaneli we-monocrystalline : Nikeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu (18-22%) kepha kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ilungele isikhala esilinganiselwe sophahla lapho ubuningi bamandla obukhulu bubalulekile.

Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline : Nikeza ukusebenza kahle okuhle (15-18%) ngezindleko eziphansi. Ilungele ukufakwa ngesikhala sophahla olwanele kanye nezinkinga zesabelomali.

Amaphaneli e-biifacial : Khiqiza amandla ezinhlangothini zombili, ukukhiqizwa okungaba khona okwandisa ngo-10-25% ezimeni ezifanele.

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinketho zephaneli ehlukile, thintana nezethulo zethu 3kW solar panel ukuqhathanisa umhlahlandlela ehlola ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nokufaneleka kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka.

Izinhlelo ze-inverter kanye nezinto zikagesi

Ama-Inverterter aguqula ugesi we-DC kusuka kumaphaneli abe ngogesi we-AC ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya. Amasistimu we-3kW ajwayele ukusebenzisa ama-inverters we-string noma ama-polictizer anamandla, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.

Ama-inverters entambo : Isixazululo esisebenzayo esifanelekile ukufakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zomthunzi. Iyunithi elilodwa liguqula amandla kusuka kuhlu lonke lwephaneli.

Amandla Amandla : Khulisa ukukhiqizwa kusuka kuphaneli ngayinye ngawodwana, kufanelekile ukufakwa nge-shading encanyana noma isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sophahla.

I-MicroinverVerers : Kunamathiselwe kumaphaneli ngazinye, kunikeza amandla aphezulu kepha izindleko eziphakeme zokuqala.

Inqubo yokufaka isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo

Usuku 1: Ukufakwa kohlelo olukhulayo

Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kuqala ngokufaka okunamathiselwe kohlelo ekwakhiweni kophahla. Lesi sigaba esibucayi sisungula isisekelo se-solar uhlu lwakho lonke.

Ukumaka kophahla nokuhlelwa : Abafaki bamaka isikhundla esifanelekile sephaneli besebenzisa imidwebo yobunjiniyela kanye nezilinganiso zesayithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okulungile kanye nokuqondanisa.

Ukufakwa kwe-Point Point : Kuya ngohlobo lophahla, amaphoyinti wokufaka okufaka okufakwayo bese unamathisela ojantshi noma izinyawo ezikhuphukayo. Ukubekwa uphawu okufanele kuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.

Ukusetha Kwesistimu Yesisekelo : Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha exhuma zonke izinto zensimbi ukuvikela izingozi zikagesi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo kanye nokuhambisana nekhodi.

Usuku 2: Iphaneli nokufakwa kukagesi

Ngezinhlelo ezikhuphukayo ezivikelekile, abafaki bayaqhubeka nokunamathiselwe kwephaneli nokuxhunywa ngogesi.

Ukubekwa kwephaneli : Amaphaneli elanga anamathela kumajantshi akhuphukayo esebenzisa ama-clamp akhethekile. Ukuqondanisa okufanele kuqinisekisa ubuhle nokusebenza okuhle.

Dc wiring : Amaphaneli axhumeka ochungechungeni noma ukucushwa okufanayo, kuya ngohlelo lwe-System. Izixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu ye-MC4 ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile.

Ukufakwa kwe-Inverter : Ngokuvamile kufakwe eduze kwephaneli kagesi egalaji noma egumbini lokusetshenziswa. Ukungena komoya owanele nokufinyeleleka kucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Usuku 3: Ukuxhumeka kweGridi nokukhokhisa

Usuku lokugcina lokufanisa lubandakanya ukuxhumana ngogesi nokuhlolwa kohlelo.

Ac wiring : Ixhuma inverter kwiphaneli kagesi yasendlini nge-Breaker enikezelwe. Yonke i-wiring kumele ihlangabezane namakhodi kagesi endawo.

Ukuqashwa Kwemikhiqizo : Izinhlelo zanamuhla zifaka phakathi ukubheka imishini yokulandela amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kohlelo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu : Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuqinisekisa zonke izingxenye ezisebenza kahle nangokuphepha ngaphambi kokuvunywa kokugcina.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha kanye nokuhambisana Kwesiko

Izidingo Zogesi Zogesi

Ukufakwa kwe-solar kubandakanya ugesi ophakeme we-DC udinga amaphrothokholi aqinile ezokuphepha. Abafaki bobuchwepheshe balandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe zivikela abasebenzi nabaninikhaya.

Izidingo ezisheshayo zokuvala : Izinhlelo zanamuhla zifaka amadivaysi okuvalwa okusheshayo avumela ukunqanyulwa kwamandla okusheshayo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-Arc Okubi : Isici sokuphepha esidingekayo sokuthola ama-arcs kagesi ayingozi futhi unqamule amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukubekwa nokubopha : Izinhlelo ezibanzi zezisekelo zivikela emaphutheni kagesi kanye neziteleka zombani.

Ukuphepha komlilo nezidingo zokubuyela emuva

Amakhodi wokwakha acacisa amabanga amancane phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga nemiphetho yophahla, aqinisekise ukufinyelela okucijile nokuphepha.

Izithiyo zophahla : Ngokuvamile izinyawo ezi-3 ukusuka emaphethelweni ophahla kanye nama-ridges, zihluka ngezidingo zendawo.

Izidingo Zendlela : Sula izindlela ezikuwo obhulongeni ophahleni lokufinyelela okuphendulwa okuphuthumayo.

Izikhala zokuphefumula : Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele ngaphansi kwamaphaneli kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kugcina umoya omncane wophahla.

Izinselelo zokufaka nezixazululo

Izinkinga zophahla ezivamile

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla zinikeza izinselelo ezihlukile zokufaka ezidinga izindlela ezikhethekile nemishini.

Uphahla lwamathayela : Dinga ukususwa ngokucophelela kwe-tile kanye nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, isikhathi sokufaka ukufakwa kanye nobunzima.

Uphahla lwensimbi : Ukuma kophahla lwensimbi ye-Seam Sebenzisa ama-clamp akhethekile ukugwema ukungena kophahla, kuyilapho insimbi ehlanganisiwe idinga izindlela ezihlukile zokungena.

Ophahleni olusicaba : Izinhlelo ezikhuphukayo ze-ballasted zigwema ukungena kophahla kepha zidinga ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo kwesisindo esingeziwe.

Ukuphathwa Kokumiswa Nokuphazamisa

Izithiyo zophahla njenge-chimneys, ama-vents, nezitsha ze-satellite zidinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukunciphisa imithelela yomthunzi ekusebenzeni kohlelo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-microclimation : Ukuhlola ochwepheshe kuhlonza amaphethini okuhlanza umthunzi unyaka wonke, ukwenza kahle ukubekwa kwephaneli ukuze kukhiqizwe kakhulu.

Bypass diodes : Iphaneli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi icinisa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa kusuka ekudleni okuyingxenye.

I-System Design Optimization : Ukubekwa kwephaneli yamasu kanye nokucushwa kukagesi kunciphisa imithelela yomthunzi.

Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa ngemuva

Ukuqashwa kwesistimu nokulandelela ukusebenza

Ukufakwa kwanamuhla kwe-3kw kufaka phakathi amasistimu wokuqapha ahlanganisiwe ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yokusebenza kwangempela kanye nezexwayiso zokulungisa.

Ukuqashwa Kwemikhiqizo : Landelela nsuku zonke, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla njalo ngenyanga, kanye nonyaka kuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwangempela kokubikezela okukhiphayo.

Izaziso Zokwenziwa : Izaziso ezizenzakalelayo zikhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona ezidinga ukunakwa noma ukunakekelwa.

Izicelo zeselula : Iningi lezinhlelo zokuqapha linikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ezinikezela ukufinyelela okulula kwedatha yohlelo.

Ngokunakekelwa kwesistimu yesikhathi eside, bhekisa kwinkomba yethu enemininingwane ku- I-3kw solar panel ukulungiswa nokuqina ukumboza izindlela ezifanele zokunakekelwa kanye nezinqubo zokuxazulula inkinga.

Inqubo yokuxhumana yokuxhumana

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokufakwa, izinkampani zokusebenzisa kumele zivumele ukuxhumana kwegridi ngenqubo yokuxhumana ngokusemthethweni.

Ukulethwa kwesicelo : Abafaki bavame ukuphatha amaphepha okusebenza, kepha abanini bamakhaya kufanele baqonde i-Timeli Yesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa : Ezinye izinsiza zokuhlola ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yokusebenza (PTO).

Ukusethwa kwe-Metering Setup : Amamitha e-bi-Direct Meters Track Energy Ukusetshenziswa Nokukhiqiza, Kunika amandla Isikweletu Ngokwesizukulwane Esithe xaxa.

Izici zezezimali zokufakwa

Izindleko zokufaka nezinketho zezimali

Ukuqonda izindleko zokufaka okuphelele kusiza i-Budget ngokufanelekile ngokutshala kwakho kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwezindleko zemishini, isici ezimvume, kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kukagesi okungaba khona.

Izindleko eziphambili : Faka amaphaneli, ama-inverterers, imishini ekhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokufaka, izimvume, kanye nezimali zokuhlola.

Ezinye izindlela zezimali : Imalimboleko yelanga, ukuqashiswa, kanye nezivumelwano zokuthenga kwamandla anikela ngezinhlaka zokukhokha ezahlukahlukene ezilungele izimo ezahlukahlukene zezezimali.

Izinkuthazo Zentela : Izikweletu ze-Federal tax kanye nezinkuthazo zasendaweni zinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka ezisebenzayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwethu okuphelele kwe Izinzuzo ze-3kW solar panel Inikeza ukuqagela okuningiliziwe ngokwezezimali kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezibalo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukucatshangelwa kwenani lesikhathi eside

Ukufakwa kwe-solar kuhlinzeka ngenani elingaphezulu kokonga kukagesi ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi inani lentengo lendawo yokwanda kwezinzuzo zezinzuzo ze-Energy Independent.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenani lempahla : Ukufakwa kwe-solar kuvame ukukhulisa amanani asekhaya ngo-3-5%, kuvame ukwedlula izindleko zokufaka.

Ukuvikelwa kwamanani entengo : Izindleko ezilungisiwe zamandla elanga zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa emazingeni okusebenza akhuphukayo.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo : Kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint kunomthelela ezinhlosweni zokusimama kwemvelo.

Ukukhetha ukufakwa kochwepheshe vs diy

Izinzuzo Zokufakwa Kobuchwepheshe

Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwe-DIY solar kungenzeka, ukufakwa kochwepheshe kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokuphepha, ukumbozwa kwewaranti, nokwenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni : Abafakeli abaqeqeshiwe baqonda amakhodi endawo, ukucushwa okuhle, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukumbozwa kwewaranti : Amawaranti amaningi emishini adinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe ukuze kube semthethweni.

Imvume kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlola : Abafaki baphatha amaphephandaba abayinkimbinkimbi futhi baxhumanise ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.

Umshuwalense kanye nesikweletu : Abafakeli abaqeqeshiwe baphatha umshuwalense abavikela abanini bemizi kusuka kumonakalo ohlobene nokufakwa.

Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa kwe-DIY

Abathandi be-DIY abanolwazi bangabheka ukufakwa ukuze banciphise izindleko, kepha izinto eziningana zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokubuchwepheshe : Umsebenzi kagesi udinga ubuchwepheshe kanye nezimvume zasendaweni kungakhathalekile ngesimo se-DIY.

Izingozi Zokuphepha : Umsebenzi wophahla kanye nokuxhunywa ngogesi kubeka izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemishini.

Ukuhambisana kwekhodi : Amakhodi wokwakha endawo adinga izindlela ezithile zokufaka nokuhlola.

Imiphumela Yeseranti : Ukufakwa kwe-DIY ukufakwa kungahle kwenze ama-anti wezemishini noma ukunciphisa ukumbozwa kwawo.

Izici Zokufakwa Ethuthukisiwe

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Smart Home

Izinhlelo zesimanje ezingama-3kw zingahlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be-Smart Home, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezinzuzo zohlelo lokuthuthukisa.

Izinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwamandla : Hlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwelanga ngamaphethini wokusetshenziswa kwamandla endlu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhethri kwebhethri : Lungiselela ukufakwa kwezengezo zebhethri elizayo kunika amandla amandla okugcina amandla.

Ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi : Hlela ingqalasizinda kagesi yokuthola iziteshi zesikhathi esizayo ezinikezwe amandla emandla elanga.

Ukuhlelwa Kwekusasa Kwekusasa

Ukuhlela amasu okuhlela kwamukisa ukunwetshwa kohlelo olungaba khona njengoba izidingo zamandla zivela.

Ingqalasizinda kagesi : Faka ama-compeit kanye namandla kagesi asekela amaphaneli angeziwe noma imishini.

Uphahleni lwe-Space Optimization : Shiya isikhala sengengezo sephaneli esizayo ngenkathi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanje kokufaka.

Ukuqapha ingqalasizinda : Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ezikwazi ukuphatha ukufakwa okunwetshiwe.

Ngamathuluzi wokuhlela anemininingwane nokwenza kahle kohlelo, hlola esethu Amasu wokubhalisa Ukunikeza amakhono okumodeli athuthukile nezinsizakalo zokubonisana eziqeqeshiwe.

Ukugcina

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-3KW solar lumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzimele kwamandla kanye nomsebenzi wezemvelo. Impumelelo incike ekuhlelweni ngokucophelela, ukwenziwa kobungcweti, kanye nokuqonda inqubo ephelele ekuhlolweni kokuqala ngokusebenza kokugcina.

Ukufakwa kwe-Professional kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuhambisana kwekhodi, ukumbozwa kwewaranti, nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuphathwa yi-Reviling Complex Completination kanye ne-Utility Comptionnation. Ukutshalwa kwemali ekufakweni kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile kuyazikhokhela ngokusebenza kohlelo oluthuthukisiwe futhi kugweme izinkinga.

Ngokufakwa okufanele nokulungiswa, uhlelo lwakho lwe-3KW Solar luzohlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo iminyaka engama-25-30, ukuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zezezimali nezemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yaso.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ngabe ukufakwa kohlelo olujwayelekile lwe-3KW Solar System kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukufakwa okuningi kwe-3kW kuqediwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-1-3, kuya ngokubumbana kophahla kanye nezimo zezulu. Ukuvunywa kwemvume nokuxhumana kokusetshenziswa kungangeza amasonto ama-2-8 kumugqa wesikhathi onke.

Ngingakwazi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lophahla?

Izinhlobo eziningi zophahla zihlalisa ukufakwa elanga, kufaka phakathi i-asphalt shingle, i-tile, insimbi, kanye nophahla oluyisicaba. Ngayinye idinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokungena futhi ingathinta ubunzima nokufakwa kwezindleko.

Kwenzekani uma uphahla lwami ludinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-solar?

Amaphaneli elanga angasuswa okwesikhashana ukushintshwa kophahla, yize lokhu kunezela izindleko nobunzima. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukonga ukushintsha ophahleni lokuguga ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-solar.

Ngabe ngidinga ukukhulisa iphaneli yami kagesi ngohlelo lwe-3KW?

Amakhaya amaningi athola izinhlelo ezingama-3kW ngamaphaneli kagesi akhona, kepha amaphaneli amadala noma lawo angadinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze ahlangabezane namakhodi okuphepha futhi ahlangane nemishini yelanga.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi uma isifaki sami sifanelekile futhi sinamalayisense?

Qinisekisa amalayisense okufaka ngamabhodi elayisense ezwe, hlola izitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-nabcep, bese ubuyekeza izinkomba zamakhasimende kanye nezilinganiso ezingcono zebhizinisi.

Yikuphi ukumbozwa kwewaranti okufanele ngilindele ukufakwa kwami?

Lindela ama-warranties we-20-25 wePaneli, amawaranti we-Inverter yeminyaka engu-5 kuya kwezi-12, kanye namawaranti wonyaka we-2-10 wokufaka umsebenzi. Abafaki abaqeqeshiwe kufanele bahlinzeke ngemibhalo ephelele yewaranti.

Ngingakwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwami ​​kohlelo ngemuva kokufakwa?

Yebo, amasistimu wanamuhla afaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokulandela imishini, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nempilo yohlelo. Iningi linikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone kanye nama-web portals okufinyelela okulula kwidatha yokusebenza.