Mangaki amaphaneli elanga ukukhiqiza ama-5000 kWh ngonyaka?

Ukuqonda ilitshe le-5000 kWh minyaka yonke

Ukuhambisana namaphethini wokusetshenziswa kwaseFrance

Ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwe-5000 kWh kumelela inani elibalulekile lamandla ahambelana kumaphrofayili ahlukene wokusebenzisa ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nemishini yasendlini. Enyakatho IFrance, lokhu kukhiqizwa kungamboza izidingo zomndeni wabantu abangu-3-4 ngokushisa kagesi, ngenkathi ku Eningizimu, kungahle kwanele kumndeni omkhulu noma eyodwa enezidingo ezinkulu zamandla.

Leli zinga lokukhiqiza libuye likwazi amandla amasu ahlukile wamandla: Ukuzisebenzisa okuphelele, ukusetshenziswa ngokuthengisa okusele, noma ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwegridi kususelwa kumanani wamanje neyakho Iphrofayili yokusebenzisa.

Izidingo Zamandla Amandla

Ukukhiqiza i-5000 kWh njalo ngonyaka, amandla kagesi adingekayo ahluka kakhulu ngo indawo yendawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, udinga phakathi kuka-4 no-6 KWP (Kilowatt-Peak) kuya ezifundeni zaseFrance.

Enyakatho yeFrance, lapho isilinganiso se-solar irradiation singama-1100 kWh / m² / ngonyaka, ukufakwa kwe-5-6 KWP kuzodingeka. Eningizimu, eno-1400 kWh / M² / unyaka irradiation, 4-4.5 KWP kungahle kwanele.

Izici ezibalulekile ekubaleni kwephaneli yelanga

Irradiation ye-voographic soladiation

I-solar irradiation yinto eyinhloko enquma ukuthi mangaki amaphaneli elanga adingekayo. IFrance ikhombisa okubalulekile Ukuhluka kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, umehluko ofinyelela kuma-30% phakathi kwezifunda ezimbalwa nezinelanga kakhulu.

Ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi mangaki amapaneli elanga angama-5000 kWh ngonyaka adinga esifundeni sakho, esebenzisa indawo enembile Idatha ye-irradiation ibalulekile. Amathuluzi wokulingisa anikeza lolu lwazi ngokunemba okuhle kwezendawo.

Ukuqondiswa kophahla nokutsheka

Ukuqagela kwakho kophahla nokutsheka ngokuqondile kuthonya ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga. Ukuma okubhekene neningizimu ne I-30- 35 ° inhlungu ikhulisa ukukhiqizwa, kepha okunye ukucushwa kungahlala kusebenza kakhulu.

I-Southeast noma SouthwesyWest ukufutheka okunempilo efanelekile kungagcina i-90-95% yesivuno esifanele. Kodwa-ke, ngasenyakatho I-Oriental izodinga amaphaneli amaningi kakhulu ukuze afinyelele ku-5000 kWh.

Uhlobo lwephaneli nokusebenza kahle

Uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga elikhethiwe linquma ngqo inani lamayunithi adingekayo. I-Monocrystalline ephezulu Amaphaneli (400-450 WP) adinga amayunithi ambalwa kunamaphaneli ajwayelekile (300-350 WP) ngokukhiqizwa okufanayo.

Ikhwalithi yephaneli kanye nokusebenza kahle kuqhubeka okuvela, okuvumela ukubalwa kweyunithi okuncishisiwe kwanoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa okunikezwe Target.

Ukubalwa okuqondile nge PVGIS24

Ukumbumbuluzwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kwendawo yakho

Ukunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi mangaki amaphaneli elanga angama-5000 kwh ngonyaka adinga isimo sakho esithile, sebenzisa PVGIS24 Okokubala ilanga. Leli Ithuluzi leSayensi lihlaziya indawo yakho ngqo, ukuqondiswa kophahla, kanye nezimo ze-Irradiation zendawo.

I-simulator ihlanganisa imininingwane ye-meteorological emboza amashumi amaningana amashumi eminyaka, iqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile Izilinganiso. Ibala ngokuzenzakalela amandla adingekayo ukufinyelela ku-5000 kWh Jill Target.

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokukhiqiza

PVGIS24 Inikeza ukucubungula ukukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke, isiza ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka konyaka kanye nokwenza kahle usayizi. Ithuluzi futhi Ibala ukulahleka kwesistimu (i-inverter, izintambo, izinga lokushisa) ngezilinganiso ezingokoqobo.

Uhlobo lwamahhala lwenza ukumbumbuluzwa okuphelele ngokuthumela nge-PDF, ngenkathi ukunikezwa kwezinguqulo ezithuthukile kunwetshiwe Ukusebenza kokufakwa okuhle kokufakwa.

I-Solar Panel Super Optimization

Isoftware ivumela ukuhlola ukucushwa kwephaneli okuhlukile ukukhomba ikhambi elifanele. Ungaqhathanisa Umthelela wezinhlobo ezahlukene zephaneli, ukuqondisisa, kanye namakhono ekukhiqizweni konyaka.

Le ndlela yendlela evumelana iqinisekisa ukucacisa okuqondile okuhlangana ngqo nelitshe lakho elingu-5000 kWh ngenombolo efanelekile kwamaphaneli.

Izibonelo zesifunda

INyakatho France (Lille, Amiens)

Enyakatho neFrance, ngokulandelana okuphakathi kwe-1100 kWh / m² / ngonyaka, udinga:

• 400 WP panels: 14-15 Amaphaneli (5.6-6 KWP)
• Amaphaneli we-350 WP: Amaphaneli ayi-16-17 (5.6-6 KWP)
• Amaphaneli angama-300 we-WP: Amaphaneli we-18-20 (5.4-6 KWP)

Lezi zibalo zithatha ukuqondiswa okuhle kakhulu eningizimu kanye no-35 °. Ukuqagela okuncane okungaphansi kuzodinga okumbalwa amaphaneli angeziwe.

Isifunda saseParis neCentral France

I-Paris Region kanye ne-Central France inomqondo ophakathi nendawo okungu-1200-1250 kWh / M² / ngonyaka:

• 400 WP panels: 12-14 Amaphaneli (4.8-5.6 KWP)
• Amaphaneli we-350 WP: 14-16 Amaphaneli (4.9-5.6 KWP)
• Amaphaneli angama-300 we-WP: 16-18 Amaphaneli (4.8-5.4 KWP)

Lesi sifunda sinikezela ngebhalansi enhle phakathi kokufakelwa kanye nobuningi babantu, okwenza ilanga lihle kakhulu.

I-Southern France (MARSEille, enhle, toulouse)

I-Southern France, ene-1400 kwh / m² / unyaka irradiation, idinga amaphaneli ambalwa:

• 400 WP panels: 11-12 Amaphaneli (4.4-4.8 KWP)
• Amaphaneli we-350 WP: 12-14 Amaphaneli (4.2-4.9 KWP)
• Amaphaneli angama-300 we-WP: 14-16 Amaphaneli (4.2-4.8 KWP)

Lesi sifunda sivumela ukufinyelela ama-5000 kWh ngenani eliphansi lamaphaneli, ukwenza kahle utshalomali.

Indlela yokulinganisa

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola isimo sakho

Qala ngokuhlola ngokunembile isimo sakho: indawo ngqo, izici zophahla (indawo, ukuqondiswa, ukutsheka), kanye nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba (umthunzi, izithiyo).

Umsebenzi PVGIS24Amathuluzi we-geolocation akwa-Geolocation ukuthola idatha eqondile ye-irradiation yekheli lakho elithile.

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha uhlobo lwephaneli

Khetha uhlobo lwephaneli ngokususelwa esikhaleni sakho kanye nezingqinamba zesabelomali. Amaphaneli wokusebenza okuphezulu anciphisa inani lamayunithi edingekayo kepha amele ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu.

Qhathanisa umthelela wezinhlobo zephaneli ezahlukene kwinani eliphelele leyunithi kanye nendawo edingekayo engaphezulu.

Isinyathelo 3: ukumbumbuluzwa kanye nokwenza kahle

Sebenzisa solar wezezimali simulator kwa- Bala inani eliqondile lamaphaneli adingekayo ngokuqondile kwakho ukumiswa. Ithuluzi libonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa ukuze ufinyelele kulitshe lakho le-5000 kWh.

Hlola ukucushwa okuhlukile ukukhomba lowo onikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa imali.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokulungiswa

Qinisekisa ukubala kwakho ngokuqhathanisa nokufakwa okufanayo esifundeni sakho. Shintsha njengoba kunesidingo kucatshangelwa izingqinamba zokufakwa ezisebenzayo.

Kudingeka indawo yendawo yohlobo lwephaneli

Amaphaneli ajwayelekile (300-350 wp)

Amaphaneli ajwayelekile ajwayele ukukala 1.65 x 1 imitha (1.65 m²). Ngomkhiqizo we-5000 kWh:

• Amaphaneli angama-16- 20 edingeka ngokuya ngesifunda
• Umphezulu ophelele: 26-33 M² of Poong
• Kufakiwe Amaphabala: 4.8-7 kwp

Lesi sixazululo sifanelana nophahla olujwayelekile futhi lunikeza inani elihle lemali.

Amaphaneli wokusebenza okuphezulu (400-450 wp)

Amaphaneli wokusebenza okuphezulu agcina ubukhulu obufanayo kepha anikeze amandla aphezulu:

• 11-15 amaphaneli edingeka ngokuya ngesifunda
• Umphezulu ophelele: 18-25 M² of Roofing
• Kufakiwe Amaphabala: 4.4-6.75 KWP

Lesi sixazululo sisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sophahla olutholakalayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okusebenzayo

Indawo yangempela edingekayo nayo incike ekwakhekeni kwephaneli, izikhala ezidingekayo ukuze zilungiswe, kanye nezakhiwo Izithiyo. Hlela indawo eyengeziwe engu-10-20% yalokhu kucatshangelwa okusebenzayo.

Iphaneli yenani eliphezulu

Ukuzivumelanisa nokuqonda okutholakalayo

Uma uphahla lwakho lungavumeli ukuqondiswa okuphelele kweningizimu, shintsha inani lephaneli ngokuya ngokulahleka kokusebenza kahle. Impumalanga noma ukuqondiswa kweNtshonalanga ngokuvamile kudinga amaphaneli angeziwe angeziwe ukunxephezela ukuvezwa okuncishisiwe.

Ukuphathwa komthunzi

I-Shading inganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa futhi idinga amaphaneli angeziwe. Umsebenzi PVGIS24Ukuhlaziywa komthunzi Izici zokunciphisa lo mthelela futhi ulungise usayizi ngokufanele.

Izisombululo Zokusebenza Kwezobuchwepheshe

Amandla okusebenza kwamandla noma ama-microinverterters angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufaka okuphelele, anciphise inombolo kwamaphaneli adingekayo ukufinyelela ku-5000 kWh.

Izici zezomnotho zokulinganisa

Izindleko nge-kWh ekhiqizwayo

Izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-kWh zincipha ngosayizi wokufaka, kepha i-Economic Optimum ayihlali Ihambelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-5000 kWh. Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezezimali kusiza ukubona ukucushwa okuhle.

Iphaneli yenani elinomthelela ekuzuzeni inzuzo

Amaphaneli amaningi anciphisa izindleko zeyunithi kepha akhuphule imali ephelele. Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali kuhlanganiswe PVGIS24 Ibala inzuzo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisa.

Ukufaka ukufakwa

Usayizi kancane ngenhla kwe-5000 kWh kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukucabanga ngezidingo ezivela (imoto kagesi, iphampu yokushisa, umndeni ukunwetshwa).

Amacala akhethekile nokuvumelana nezimo

Uphahla oluyinkimbinkimbi

Ophahleni olunokuma kokuningi, PVGIS24 amapulani athuthukile avumela ukuhlaziya izigaba ezi-4 ngokwahlukana futhi ukululeka ukusatshalaliswa kwephaneli.

Izinhlelo ezifakwe emhlabathini

Ukufakwa okufakwe emhlabathini kunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa kokuqala futhi kuvame ukuvumela ukufinyelela ku-5000 kWh ngembalwa amaphaneli ngenxa yokuvezwa kwelanga eyenziwe kahle.

Amaphrojekthi wokuzisebenzisa

Ngokuzisebenzisa, inani elifanele lamaphaneli lingahluka kulolo oludingekayo ukukhiqiza ngqo i-5000 kWh. Ukuhlaziywa kokuzisebenzisa kahle kukhulisa usayizi ngokususelwa kumaphethini wakho wokusebenzisa.

Ubuhlakani Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe

Intuthuko ye-Solar Panel Effel

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwelanga kuthuthuka kancane kancane inani lamayunithi adingekayo ukukhiqiza. Amaphaneli wesizukulwane esilandelayo (500 + WP) azonika amandla ukufinyelela ku-5000 kWh ngamayunithi angama-8-12 kuphela.

Ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo

Amaphaneli e-biifacial, ubuchwepheshe be-perovskite, kanye nezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo zithembisa ngokuphakeme kakhulu, ngaphezulu ukunciphisa ukubalwa kwephaneli okudingekayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokuqalisa ukusebenza

Ukuqinisekiswa kobungcweti

Ngenkathi amathuluzi wokulingisa anembe kakhulu, ukuba izibalo eziqinisekiswe yisifakela esifanele Kunconywe, ikakhulukazi ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqapha ukusebenza

Ngemuva kokufaka, qapha ukusebenza kwangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukubikezela futhi ukhombe okungeziwe ukusebenza.

Ukugcina

Ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amapaneli elanga angu-5000 kWh ngonyaka okudingayo kuncike ezintweni eziningi eziqondene neyakho isimo. Ngokwesilinganiso, udinga phakathi kwamaphaneli ayi-11 no-20 ngokuya ngendawo yakho, ophahleni ophahleni, futhi Uhlobo lwephaneli olukhethile.

PVGIS24 Inika amandla ukubalwa okuqondile kwenombolo efanelekile yamaphaneli wephrojekthi yakho ethile. Ithuluzi lihlaziya Isimo sakho sendawo futhi sandisa ukucushwa ukufika ngqo ncamashi ngqo ilitshe lakho le-5000 kWh.

Le ndlela yendlela evumelana iqinisekisa ukugcwala okulungile okukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemali kwe-solar lapho kufinyelela -akho izinhloso zokukhiqiza amandla.

I-FAQ - Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Q: Ngabe usayizi wami wophahla luthinta inani lamaphaneli adingekayo?

A: E-Southern France, ngokuvamile udinga amaphaneli ayi-11 kuye kwayi-12 we-400 wp ukukhiqiza imizuzu engu-5000 kwh ngonyaka, emele umthamo ofakiwe we-4.4 kuye ku-4.8 KWP.

Q: Ngabe usayizi wami wophahla luthinta inani lamaphaneli adingekayo?

A: Usayizi wophahla aluguquli inani lamaphaneli adingekayo ukukhiqiza ama-5000 kWh, kepha kungakhawulela ukungena ngaphakathi amandla. Udinga cishe ama-18 kuye kwangama-33 m² ngokuya ngohlobo lwephaneli.

Q: Ngabe ngidinga amaphaneli amaningi uma uphahla lwami lubhekene ne-East noma entshonalanga?

A: Yebo, empumalanga noma entshonalanga noma entshonalanga kudinga amaphaneli angeziwe angu-1 kuye kwayi-3 ukunxephezela ngo-5 kuye ku-15% Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa nokuqondiswa eSouth.

Q: Ngabe i-Shanom Khulisa kakhulu ukubala kwephaneli?

A: Umthunzi ungadinga amaphaneli angeziwe angu-10 kuye kwangama-50 kuye kubulukhuni. PVGIS24 iqonde ngqo lokhu umthelela ekufakweni kwakho.

Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kuka-300 WP namaphaneli we-400 WP wokufinyelela ku-5000 kWh?

A: Amaphaneli angama-400 we-WP adinga amayunithi ambalwa ambalwa kunamaphaneli angama-300 we-WP, okusho amaphaneli ambalwa ambalwa kuya kwa-5 kuya Esifundeni, ngokukhiqizwa okufanayo kuka-5000 kWh.

Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka amaphaneli ambalwa bese unxephezela amabhethri?

A: Cha, amabhethri esitolo amandla kepha awadali. Ukukhiqiza ama-5000 kWh, udinga i-photovoltaic ehambisanayo amandla. Amabhethri athuthukisa ukuzikhandla kepha hhayi ukukhiqizwa okuphelele.

Q: Ngabe inani lamaphaneli liyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile?

A: Inani lamaphaneli ahlala lihleliwe, kepha ukukhiqizwa kwawo kuyahlukahluka ngesizini. PVGIS24 Ibala inombolo Kudingeka ukufinyelela ama-5000 kWh ku-Accounting ephelele yokuhlukahluka konyaka.

Q: Ngabe kufanele ngihlele amaphaneli angeziwe ukunxephezela ukuguga?

A: Iphaneli DevaDation (0.5-0.7% minyaka yonke) ngokuvamile kususwe isimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe kanye nohlelo ukusebenza kahle. Ukubhema okungu-5% kungabhekwa amaphrojekthi wesikhathi eside.