Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeephaneli zeSolar: I-7 iqinisekisiwe izibonelelo zendalo
I IPHEPHA LOKUQALA ube sisihloko esiphakathi kwiingxoxo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngokuchasene nembono ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo, amandla elanga inika izibonelelo zendalo ezizezendalo ezidlula kude nazo naziphi na iimbaleki ezinxulumene nemveliso. Makhe sihlolisise izibonelelo ezisixhenxe eziphambili zokusebenza kwefotovoltaic.
1. Ukuncitshiswa kwebala kwi-cop
Iiphaneli zelanga zinegalelo elikhulu kwi I-carbon yonyawo. Inkqubo yesiqhelo yesiqhelo ye-3 kw ye-Photovlic systes ithintela iitoni ezi-1.5 zokukhutshelwa kwe-CO2 ngonyaka, ilingana neekhilomitha ezingama-4000 kwimoto eqhelekileyo.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 yokusebenza, inkqubo yelanga engekhoyo phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-20 amaxesha ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yemveliso. Esi sithuba sikhethekileyo sokusingqongileyo yenza amandla elanga elinye letekhnoloji ecocekileyo ekhoyo namhlanje.
Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa amandla akho, sebenzisa i PVGIS 5.3 Callitor yePlalnel yeSolar ebandakanya idatha ye-European yaseYurophu.
2. Ulondolozo lwamanzi olubalulekileyo
I-solar yamandla elanga imele ilungelo elingapheliyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo zamandla okreqo ezisebenzisa iibhiliyoni zeelitha zokupholisa, iipaneli zefotovoltaic zifuna ukucoca okwethutyana.
Ukufakwa kwelanga i-1 mW yelanga kugcina iilitha ezingama-140,000 zamanzi qho ngonyaka xa kuthelekiswa nesityalo samandla aphethwe yigesi. Oku kugcinwa kwezixhobo zamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yethu yokwandisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.
3. Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya
Iipaneli zelanga zongcoliseko lomoya Ukucuthwa kubonisa impembelelo elungileyo. Yonke i-kWh yombane yelanga ithintela ukukhutshwa:
- 1.1 Iipawundi ze-CO2
- I-0.005 yeepawundi ze-SO2 (i-Sulfur Dioxide)
- I-0.003 yeepawundi ze-nox (i-nitrogen oxide)
- I-0.0002 yeepawundi zomxholo wamathambisi
Ezi zingcoliseko, eziqhelekileyo zokudibana kwefosili, zibangela izifo zokuphefumla kunye nezifo zentliziyo. Ukuphindaphindwa kwesolo i-solala
4. Ukulondolozwa kwendalo
Ngokungafaniyo nefosili yefosili efuna ukukhutshwa, ukuthutha kunye nokudibana, Iipaneli zelanga zesosses Impembelelo esebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iimeko zendalo. I-Agrivoltaics, Ukudibanisa ezolimo nemveliso yelanga, nkqu kubonisa i-congergies ezahlukileyo ngendalo.
Ukufakelwa kwelanga kunokuthi kubenza amaqabantsho e-rocroclim yeintlobo zezityalo ezithile kwaye banike umthunzi oxabisekileyo kwizityalo ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu.
5. Ubomi obude kunye nokuphinda ubuyelwe
Ukuzinza kwepaneli yelanga imele i-asethi enkulu yokusingqongileyo. Ngobomi beminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala kwaye kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona ama-95% amacandelo aphambili, iiphaneli zesolar zivuma imigaqo yoqoqosho.
I-Silicon, icandelo leseli eziphambili, linokuhlawulwa ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kwelahleko yomgangatho. Iifreyimu ze-aluminium kunye neglasi zikwayi-100% yokuphinda isebenze.
I-6. Ukuncitshiswa kokuxhomekeka kwi-fossil fuels
Yonke i-kWh eveliswe ziiphaphane zelanga zithatha indawo yombane evela kwimithombo yamafutha yefosili. Le Inguqu ehlaziyiweyo yamandla inciphisa uxinzelelo kwizibonelelo zendalo ezinqongopheleyo kwaye inciphise umngcipheko we-geopolical onxulumene nokungeniswa kwe-hydrocarbon.
I Isimo sezemali semali Ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye zombini iimpembelelo zoqoqosho nezendalo zenguqu yakho yelanga.
7. Impumelelo yemozulu yemozulu
Ufakelo lwefotovoltaic ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zokungathathi cala kwezopolitiko. I-Europeges Ithagethi 42.5% Amandla ahlaziyekayo nge-2030, ngelanga elimele ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uninzi lwe-lever.
Bala ifuthe lakho lokusingqongileyo
Ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo izibonelelo zakho zendalo yelanga, PVGIS ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zobungcali:
Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa i-satellite kunye ne-meteorological idatha yokubonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo olulungiselelwe indawo yakho.
Yenza iprojekthi yakho nge PVGIS
PVGIS Izicwangciso zokubhalisa Nika ukufikelela kwiimpawu eziphambili zokwandisa ifuthe lwakho lokusingqongileyo:
- Uhlalutyo olufanayo lweTekhnoloji eyahlukileyo
- Ukuqhelaniswa nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa
- Uvandlakanyo lwempembelelo yemozulu yokutshintsha kwemozulu
- Iingxelo zefuthe lemo lokusingqongileyo
Ukuqukumbela
Impembelelo entle yendalo yeephaneli zesola iqondakalisiwe ngokwenzululwazi kwaye iyabonakala. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kuLondolozo lwezixhobo, zonke iifotovoltaic zinegalelo eliqinisekileyo kukhuseleko lwendalo.
Ukwamkela amandla
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ)
Q: Lithini ixesha lokuhlawula amatyala kwiiphaneli zesolar?
I-A: Iipaneli zelanga zanamhlanje zibuyekeza amandla emveliso kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji kunye nendawo yendawo.
Q: Ngaba iipaneli zeSolar ziqukethe izixhobo eziyityhefu?
A: I-Crystalline Silicon Photovltaic zephaneli, ezimele i-95% yemarike, zingenazo izinto eziyityhefu kwaye azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Q: Ngaba iipaneli ze-solar zinokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi?
A: Ewe, ama-95% eendawo zepaneli yelanga ziyabuphindisela. Iindawo zokuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza eYurophu ukujongana neepaneli zokuphela kobomi.
Q: Ngaba iipaneli zelanga zisebenza kwiintsuku ezinamafu?
A: Iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane nakwiintsuku ezinamafu, ngokuncitshiswa kwemveliso ye-10-25% kuxhomekeke kubunzima befu.
Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwendalo phakathi kwe-monocrystalline kunye neephaneli zepolycrystalline?
A: Iphaneli ye-monocrystalline inomgangatho ophezulu (efuna indawo encinci yomhlaba) kodwa ifuna amandla angakumbi ngexesha lokwenza. Impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo ihlala intle kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bobabini.
