7 Izizathu eziqinisekisiweyo zesayensi eziqinisekisiweyo zokugcina iipaneli zesolar
1. Ukulinganiswa kwamandla ukukhutshwa kwemveliso
Uphando lwe-NREL lubonisa ukuba ukuqokelelwa kobushushu kudala
isithintelo sokukhanya
Oko kunciphisa kakhulu i-absurtion kunye nombane.
Impembelelo yeMveliso yeNdawo:
-
Amathumbu othuli othuli (0-2mm):
-8 ukuya -12% ilahleko yokuphumelela
-
Ukugungxula ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nentsalela ye-organic:
-18 ukuya kwi-02% ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso
-
Ungcoliseko olunzima (intaka yentaka, ungcoliseko):
-30 ukuya -45% yehle
-
Inxalenye ye-Spointe esuka kwinkunkuma:
ukuya kwi -60% kwiiseli ezichaphazelekayo
Isifundo sama-2024 sendawo yokuhlala engama-500 satyhila ukuba iipaneli ezinama-4% nje angaphezulu kwe-4% inciphisa igalelo lenkqubo ye-25% ngenxa yoqhagamshelo lweziphumo ze-enser.
Bala amandla akho okwenzakala kwezethu
PVGIS24 I-SOL Calculator
, inemisebenzi
Iindlela ezingama-20 eziqinisekisiweyo zokwenza i-forpholvoltaic intsebenzo
ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho echanekileyo.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwewaranti kunye nokuthobela umthetho
Iipesenti ezingama-99 zabavelisi bafuna ukuba ulondolozo olubhaliweyo
Ukuhlonipha imveliso kunye newaranti yokusebenza. Esi sibophelelo sibangela ukhusela utyalomali olukhulu.
Amagatya asemgangathweni
-
Iwaranti yeMveliso (iminyaka engama-20-25):
Ixabiso lokugubungela i-10,000 yeedola kwi-18,000 yeedola
-
ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA SOKUGQIBELA:
imbuyekezo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30,000 yeedola
-
Ubuncinci bokucoca okubhaliweyo:
I-1-2 Izihlandlo ngonyaka
-
Uvavanyo lwekota lwekota:
Ubungqina bemifanekiso efunekayo
-
Ulondolozo lwe-inverter
Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5
Ukusilela ukugcina uxwebhu olufanelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo kuphawula ezi ntengiso zezi ntengiso, ukubhengeza abanini bamakhaya kwilahleko enkulu yemali ngexesha lokusilela kwesixhobo sangaphambi kwexesha.
3. Ukuthintela ukwaluphala kwangaphambili kunye nomonakalo we-hotspot
Iipaneli ezimdaka ziphuhlile
amabala ashushu asekhaya
Ukufikelela kwi-185°F xa kuthelekiswa namaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo ayi-150°F. Oku kubulala ukukhulula i-Potovoltaic yeseli.
Iindlela zokuphelisa:
-
I-EVA Ifilimibing:
Ukulahleka kwetyhutha
-
I-Corrosion ye-Dorcovion:
Ukunyuka kokukhathazeka
-
Iseli brown:
I-0.8% yokunciphisa impumelelo yonyaka
-
I-microcral ye-thermal:
Umonakalo wokusasazwa koxinzelelo
Impembelelo yeMali yokwaluphala ngaphambi kwexesha:
-
Iindleko zokutshintsha kwangoko: $ 15,000 ukuya kwi-22,000 yeedola
-
Ilahleko yemveliso ekhulayo: $ 18,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20
-
Ixabiso lexabiso lePropathi: $ 4,000 ukuya - $ 6,000
I-4. Ukuphuculwa kwe-thermal kunye neqondo lokulawula elinempilo
Iiphaneli ezicocekileyo zigcina ubushushu obusebenzayo. Umdaka udala
Ukufakelwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo
Ukonyusa amaqondo obushushu epaneli nge-9-14°F ngasentla uqhelekile.
Iqondo lokushisa elisebenzayo:
-
I-Cough eqhelekileyo: -0.35 ukuya -0.45% °F
-
Ilahleko eyongezelelweyo ukusuka ekuhambeni kakhulu: -2 ukuya -3.5% ukusebenza kakuhle
-
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20: Ukuphulukana ne-10,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 kWh
Olu ncedo lwe-shirrm lungqina lubaluleke kakhulu kumazantsi e-US Statsiatiratiratiratiratiratira yehlobo ihlala idlula i-95°F.
I-5. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kweempazamo zenkqubo ezibalulekileyo
Ukucoca rhoqo kwenza
Uvavanyo olubanzi olubonakalayo
imfuneko yokuchonga i-95% yentsilelo enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe yimicimbi ebalulekileyo.
Iziphene eziguquguqukayo ngexesha lokucoca:
-
Imicrocract yeglasi yeglasi:
I- $ 180 yokulungisa i-vs ye- $ 500
-
I-Alumuminum Formosion Resosion:
I- $ 100 yonyango lokuthintela i-VS $ 250
-
Ukunikezelwa kweseli engaqhelekanga:
isalathi
-
I-BIODAS Diode:
Inkqubo enokubakho yenkqubo enokubakho
-
Ukungeniswa komswakama:
Umonakalo othintelayo wombane
I-ROI yokufunyanwa kwangoko:
-
Ixabiso lolondolozo loThintelo: $ 250-500 ngonyaka
-
Ukuthintela imali yokulungisa: $ 1,800-3,500
-
Ukubuya kutyalo-mali: 400-700%
I-6. Ukubuya okuphezulu kutyalo-mali (i-ROI)
Ukufakwa kwelanga indawo kubonisa i- $ 10,000 kwi-25,000 yeedola. Ukucoca rhoqo
Ukukhawulezisa amaxesha okuhlawula kwakhona
kwaye yandise inzuzo yexesha elide.
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha (7.5 kw Inkqubo):
-
Ixabiso lokucoca ubungcali:
$ 150-250 ngonyaka
-
Ukufumana iMveliso yoNyaka:
+1,500 ukuya kwi-3,000 000 kWh
-
Ulondolozo lweBhili lokuSebenzisa:
$ 180 ukuya kwi-360 yedola ngonyaka
-
I-Net Geering Creyts:
$ 200 ukuya kwi-400 yeedola ngonyaka
-
Ukucoca i-ROI:
Ngowama-200-400% kunyaka wokuqala
Vavanya Inzuzo yenkqubo yakho yenkqubo usebenzisa yethu
Isimo sezemali semali
efake iindleko zokwenyani. Ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha
Isifundo esibanzi se-ROI
isekwe kwi-1 000 yendawo yokuhlala.
7. Ukuphuculwa kwexabiso lePropathi
Ukufakwa kwelanga egcinwe kakuhle
Ixabiso le-Parley
nge- $ 4,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola ngokweenzuzo zase-US ze-US. Abathengi abanokubakho baqinisekisile imbali yolondolozo ngexesha lokukhuthala okufanelekileyo.
Iikhrayitheriya zexabiso lezindlu
-
I-log epheleleyo yolondolozo
-
Izatifikethi zokucoca ubungcali
-
Iirekhodi zemveliso yokuthelekisa
-
Uvavanyo lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo
Izinto zendalo esingqongileyo ezichaphazela iinkqubo zelanga
Imimandla yokuNgena emngciphekweni omkhulu
Intlango esemazantsi-ntshona (iArizona, Nevada, emazantsi eCalifornia):
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Izaqhwithi zothuli:
Ukuqokelelwa kwe-surtical
-
Ukucocwa okufunekayo:
Zonke iinyanga ezi-2-3
-
Ukuphulukana nelahleko:
ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% ngaphandle kolondolozo
Iipaseji zemveliso (i-rust bell, eTexas Gulf Coast):
-
Ukukhutshwa kwemveliso:
Iidimazi zefilimu yefilimical
-
I-PROSTAMS INXAXHEBA:
I-PM2.5 i-upoltiments yezamashishini
-
Ukucocwa okufunekayo:
Rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6
Imimandla yezoLimo (i-Midwst, iNtili yePritha):
-
Vumani uthuli:
I-Organic Passwoup
-
Amaxesha opholon:
Ukunyanzelwa okuthambileyo
-
I-Destricide Igqithisile:
Ukugcinwa kwefilimu
-
Ukucocwa okufunekayo:
Ngexesha elithile (amaxesha ama-4 unyaka)
Iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni (Atlantic, Pacific, Gulftes):
-
Isitshizi setyuwa:
Iidipozithi zeZimbiwa
-
I-Air Air Air:
Ungcoliseko olunamathela
-
Ukucocwa okufunekayo:
Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3
Fumanisa ishedyuli yakho efanelekileyo yeSoft
Ikhalenda yokucoca yemozulu esekwe kwingingqi
, ukusebenzisa idatha ye-meteorological.
Iziphumo zeMali zokungakhathalelwa
Iindleko ngqo zolondolozo olubi
Imveliso yombane elahlekileyo:
-
I-4 KW System: - $ 540 ukuya - $ 1,080 ngonyaka
-
I-7.5 KWENKQUBO: - $ 1,125 ukuya - $ 2,250 ngonyaka
-
Inkqubo ye-10 kW: - $ 1,500 ukuya - $ 3,600 ngonyaka
I-Waranti eDityanisiweyo:
-
Ilahleko yemveliso yemveliso: $ 10,000 ukuya kwi-18,000 yeedola
-
Ukulahleka kweNtsebenzo yokuLawula: $ 12,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola
-
I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi yomnini-ndlu: $ 18,000 ukuya kwi-35,000 yeedola
Ukutshintsha kwezixhobo ngaphambi kwexesha:
-
Iphaneli ithathe indawo (i-15 vs engama-25): $ 15,000 ukuya kwi-22,000 yeedola
-
I-inverter ye-inverter (i-8 vs iminyaka eli-12): $ 2,500 ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola
-
Inkqubo yokubeka esweni ukusilela: $ 600 ukuya kwi-1,500 yeedola
Uhlalutyo lweendleko
Inkqubo ye-75 ye-KWW ww ivelisa
I-60,000 ukuya kwi-105,000 kwh ngaphantsi kombane
Ngaphezulu kokobomi bayo, ukumela ilahleko yemali ye- $ 15,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola ezikwiirhafu zokusetyenziswa kunye ne-Net Metang.
Ukucocwa kweTekhnoloji yokuzihlaziya
I-anti-ikhreyithi
kwaye
Iinkqubo zokucoca ezenzekelayo
Ukunciphisa kodwa ungaphelise iimfuno zenkundla:
-
I-hydrophobic caraats:
I-60-70% isebenza ngempumelelo kwimozulu
-
Iirobhothi zeerobhothi:
$ 2,500-5,000 Iindleko, iimfuno zesondlo esinzima
-
Iinkqubo ze-Ultrasonic:
Itekhnoloji ekhulelweyo yeTekhnoloji yeNdawo eNikeliyo
Ezi zisombululo zisongeneyo kodwa azikwazi ukutshintsha iinkqubo zokucoca ubungcali ezilungiselelwe iimeko zengingqi.
Indlela yesayensi kunye neendlela ezilungileyo
IProtokholi yolondolozo
Ukucocwa ngokusebenzayo kulandelayo
Icacisa iiprothokholi ezichanekileyo
Iphuhliswe yi-Arhente yamandla eMinye yeHlabathi (IEA):
-
Uxilongo lwangaphambi kokucoca:
Ukucinga kwi-Thermal kunye nemilinganiselo yemveliso
-
Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwe-deeenis:
ukungathathi cala ph, ubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-104°F
-
Inkqubo eyomisayo eyomisayo:
thintela ibala lemineral kunye nentsalela
-
Uvavanyo lwasemva kokucoca:
Ukuqinisekiswa kokunyaniseka kwendlela
-
Amaxwebhu emifanekiso:
Ubungqina bokuthobela iwaranti
Funda ngeendlela ezineenkcukacha kwi-
Isikhokelo sokucoca inyathelo
Iiprotokholi ezinobuchule kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko.
Kunqande iimpazamo zexabiso
Oko kunokuyonakalisanga ngokusisigxina utyalomali lwakho! Inqaku lethu elipheleleyo
Iimpazamo ezisi-7 eziBalulekileyo zokuphepha
ukhusela ngokuchasene nokwenzakala kwezixhobo ezingapheliyo.
Ukucwangciswa nokuBeka izixhobo
Yandisa ukulungiswa kwelanga yakho isebenzisa izixhobo zethu zebanga elinobuchule:
ISIQINISEKISO: Utyalomali lobuchule ngembuyekezo eqinisekisiweyo
Ukucoca ipaneli yelanga asizizo iindleko—yi
Utyalomali lobuchule
Ukuhambisa i-300-500% ROI. Lo msebenzi wokuthintela:
-
Ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle
nge-15-25% kwangoko
-
Ukhusela i-30,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-60,000 yeedola
Kwiwaranti yomenzi
-
I-Lifend yeNkqubo yeNkqubo
Ngeminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10
-
Yandisa ixabiso lepropathi
ukuphucula
Kumhlaba wanamhlanje ohlaziyiweyo apho i-kilowatt-iyure nganye inegalelo kwi-hubgencence ye-genent, ukutyeshela i-panel yolondolozo lwepaneli inamandla acocekileyo kunye nembuyekezo yemali.
I-FAQ ePhambili: Imibuzo ecocekileyo ye-solar ye-solar
Ngaba ukucocwa kuyimfuneko kwiiphaneli zeSolar zeSolar?
Ngokupheleleyo uEwe. "Ukucoca" ukucoca "ukunciphisa ubumdaka obumnyama nge-60-70% kodwa ungaphelisi ukuqokelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuvavanywa kwezikofufer kuqoqosho kuqinisekisa ukucoca i-SURTUFS uqinisekisa ukucocwa kwesandla kuhlala kuyimfuneko kwiiteknoloji eziphezulu.
Yintoni umahluko wokusebenza phakathi kwengcali ye-vs diy diy?
Ukucocwa kobungcali kunye neeprotokholi ze-deeers kunye ne-2007% ithelekiswa ne-10-15% yegadi yeGadi yeGadi yeGadi. I-gap ixhaphake ngokuhamba kwexesha njengezintsomi ezivela kwi-Amateur Cacing Dala Yenza amanqaku amahle amdaka amdaka.
Ngaba unokucoca umonakalo we-micro-inirhers?
I-Inverters eDityanisiweyo (i-Soladge, iinkqubo ze-enphase) ibonisa imilinganiselo ye-IP67 yamanzi, kodwa ngqo amanzi aphezulu anokubeka phantsi amatywina eegesi. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi oxinzelelo oluphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-30 psi) kwaye uphephe ukutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhokisi zejunction.
Ndibabala njani ukucoca i-ROI yenkqubo yam?
Sebenzisa le fomula: Roi = (iNzuzo yoNyaka × Ireyithi yombane + yolondolozo lokuLungisa) / Ixabiso lokucoca × I-100. Kwinkqubo ye-7.5 KWW: (+2,250 kWh × $ 0.12 + $ 600 ukonga) / $ 200 = 465% yokuqala yonyaka.
Ngaba kufuneka ndicoceke phantsi kwewaranti yoMvelisi?
Ewe, kufuneka. Iiwaranti zomenzi zigubungela iziphene ezibonakalayo kodwa zingabandakanyi ukonakaliswa kwesonakalo kwisondlo saneleyo. Iilogo zesondlo ezihlaziyiweyo zinyanzelekile nakweliphi na amabango enkonzo.
Kuthekani nge-vs ye-vs ye-vs ye-vs ecocekileyo?
Iinkqubo ezikhuselweyo zomhlaba zihlala zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo (qho kwiiveki ezingama-6-8) ngenxa yokwanda kokubonakaliswa kothuli kunye nokuqokelelwa kobunzi obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, zikhuselekile kwaye zingabizi ngaphezulu kokugcina kunokuba kufakelwe phantsi.
