Zingaphi iipaneli zeSolar ukuvelisa i-5000 kwh ngonyaka?

Ukuqonda i-5000 kWh ekujoliswe kuyo ngoNyaka

Ukulungelelaniswa kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa kwesiFrentshi

Imveliso yonyaka ye-5000 kWh ibonisa isixa esibalulekileyo samandla ahambelanayo kwiiprofayili zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Emantla EFransi, le mveliso inokugubungela iimfuno zosapho lwabantu aba-3-4 ngokufudumeza kombane, ngelixa lingaphakathi emazantsi, inokwanela intsapho enkulu okanye lowo uneemfuno zamandla angakumbi.

Eli nqanaba lemveliso likwavumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla: ukuzisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokuthengisa okuthengisiweyo, okanye ukuthengisa okupheleleyo kwegridi esekwe kumaxabiso angoku kunye neyakho iprofayile yokusetyenziswa.

Iimfuno zoMmandla woMbane

Ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh ngonyaka, umthamo wamandla ofunekayo uyahluka kakhulu indawo yejografi. Ngokomyinge, udinga phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 kWp (i-kilowatt-peak) ngokuxhomekeke kwimimandla yaseFransi.

Kumantla eFransi, apho umyinge wokukhanya kwelanga yi-1100 kWh/m²/ngonyaka, ufakelo lwe-5-6 kWp. kuya kufuneka. Emazantsi, nge-1400 kWh/m²/ngonyaka wokukhanya, i-4-4.5 kWp inokwanela.

Imiba ePhambili kuBalo lwePaneli yeSolar

Ijografi yeSolar Irradiation

Imitha yelanga yeyona nto iphambili emisela ukuba zingaphi iipaneli zelanga ezifunekayo. IFransi ibonisa ukubaluleka ukwahluka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, umahluko ofikelela kuma-30% phakathi kowona mmandla umncinci kunye nowona unelanga.

Ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zesola eziyi-5000 kwh ngonyaka ezifuna kwingingqi yakho, usebenzisa ezichanekileyo zendawo idatha ye-irradiation ibalulekile. Izixhobo zokulinganisa zibonelela ngolu lwazi ngokuchaneka kwejografi.

Ukuqhelaniswa nophahla kunye nokuTilt

Ukuma kophahla lwakho kunye nokuthambeka kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga. Ukujongwa kumzantsi nge I-30-35 ° i-tilt ikhulisa imveliso, kodwa olunye ulungelelwaniso lunokuhlala lusebenza kakhulu.

Umzantsi-mpuma okanye umzantsi-ntshona wokuqhelaniswa nokuthambeka okufanelekileyo kunokugcina i-90-95% yesivuno esisiso. Nangona kunjalo, ijonge emantla Ukuqhelaniswa nazo kuya kufuna iiphaneli ezininzi kakhulu ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh.

Uhlobo lwePhaneli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwepaneli yelanga lumisela ngokuthe ngqo inani leeyunithi ezifunekayo. I-monocrystalline ephezulu yokusebenza iipaneli (400-450 Wp) zifuna iiyunithi ezimbalwa kuneepaneli eziqhelekileyo (300-350 Wp) kwimveliso efanayo.

Umgangatho wephaneli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, kuvumela ukubalwa kweeyunithi ezincitshisiweyo kuyo nayiphi na imveliso enikiweyo ekujoliswe kuko.

Ubalo oluchanekileyo nge PVGIS24

Ukulinganisa okwenzelwe iNdawo yakho

Ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zesola eziyi-5000 kwh ngonyaka ezifuna imeko yakho ethile, sebenzisa PVGIS24 isixhobo sokubala solar. Oku isixhobo senzululwazi sihlalutya eyona ndawo ukuyo, ukuqhelaniswa nophahla, kunye neemeko zokukhanya kwendawo.

I-simulator idibanisa i-database ye-meteorological egubungela amashumi eminyaka emininzi, iqinisekisa imveliso ethembekileyo uqikelelo. Ibala ngokuzenzekelayo amandla afunekayo ukufikelela kwithagethi yakho yonyaka engama-5000 kWh.

Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweMveliso

PVGIS24 ibonelela ngohlalutyo lwenyanga lwemveliso, inceda ukuqonda ukwahluka kwamaxesha kunye nokwandisa ubukhulu. Isixhobo kwakhona ibala ilahleko yesixokelelwano (i-inverter, iingcingo, ubushushu) ukwenzela uqikelelo oluyinyani.

Inguqulelo yasimahla yenza ukulinganisa okupheleleyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwePDF ngaphandle, ngelixa iinguqulelo eziphambili zibonelela ngokwandisiweyo usebenziso lokwenziwa kofakelo olulungileyo.

Iphaneli yeSola yokuPhuculwa koBuninzi

Isoftware ivumela ukuvavanywa kolungelelwaniso lwephaneli ezahlukeneyo ukuchonga isisombululo esisiso. Ungathelekisa i Impembelelo yeentlobo zephaneli ezahlukeneyo, uqhelaniso, kunye nezakhono kwimveliso yonyaka.

Le ndlela yokufundisa iqinisekisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo obuhlangabezana ngqo nethagethi yakho ye-5000 kWh ngelona nani lilelona lifanelekileyo. yeepaneli.

Imizekelo yeNgingqi

Emantla eFransi (Lille, Amiens)

Kumantla eFransi, ngokukhanya okuphakathi kwe-1100 kWh/m²/ngonyaka, udla ngokufuna:

• 400 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-14-15 (5.6-6 kWp)
• 350 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-16-17 (5.6-6 kWp)
• 300 Wp iiphaneli: 18-20 iiphaneli (5.4-6 kWp)

Olu balo luthatha eyona intle yokuma kumzantsi kunye ne-35° yokuthambeka. Ukuqhelaniswa okuthandeka kancinci kuya kufuna ezimbalwa iipaneli ezongezelelweyo.

Ummandla waseParis kunye noMbindi weFransi

Ummandla waseParis kunye nombindi weFransi unokukhanya okuphakathi kwe-1200-1250 kWh/m²/ngonyaka:

• 400 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-12-14 (4.8-5.6 kWp)
• 350 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-14-16 (4.9-5.6 kWp)
• 300 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-16-18 (4.8-5.4 kWp)

Lo mmandla ubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olulungileyo phakathi kwemitha kunye nokuxinana kwabantu, okwenza ilanga libe nomtsalane kakhulu.

Emazantsi eFransi (eMarseille, eNice, eToulouse)

Umzantsi France, one-1400 kWh/m²/ngonyaka wokukhanya, ufuna iiphaneli ezimbalwa:

• 400 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-11-12 (4.4-4.8 kWp)
• 350 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-12-14 (4.2-4.9 kWp)
• 300 Wp iiphaneli: Iiphaneli eziyi-14-16 (4.2-4.8 kWp)

Lo mmandla uvumela ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh kunye nenani elincinci leephaneli, ukwandisa utyalo-mali.

Ubungakanani beNdlela

Inyathelo 1: Vavanya iMeko yakho

Qala ngokuphonononga ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho: eyona ndawo, iimpawu zophahla (indawo, ukuqhelaniswa, ukuthambeka), kunye nayo nayiphi na imiqobo (i-shading, imiqobo).

Sebenzisa PVGIS24izixhobo ze geolocation ukufumana idata echanekileyo yokukhanya kwidilesi yakho ethile.

Inyathelo 2: Khetha Uhlobo lwePaneli

Khetha uhlobo lwephaneli ngokusekelwe kwisithuba sakho kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iipaneli eziphezulu zokusebenza zinciphisa inani leeyunithi efunekayo kodwa imele utyalo-mali oluphezulu.

Thelekisa impembelelo yeentlobo zephaneli ezahlukeneyo kwisibalo seyunithi iyonke kunye nommandla ofunekayo womphezulu.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukulinganisa kunye nokuPhucula

Sebenzisa i simulator yemali yelanga ukuya bala inani elichanekileyo leephaneli ezifunekayo kwi-specific yakho uqwalaselo. Isixhobo silungiselela ulungelelwaniso ngokuzenzekelayo ukufikelela kwithagethi yakho ye-5000 kWh.

Vavanya ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo ukuchonga lowo unikezela ngowona mlinganiselo ubalaseleyo wokusebenza-kuya-kutyalo-mali.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuqinisekiswa kunye noLungiso

Qinisekisa izibalo zakho ngokuthelekisa nofakelo olufanayo kwingingqi yakho. Lungisa njengoko kuyimfuneko kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiqobo yofakelo ebonakalayo.

Indawo efunekayo yoMphezulu ngokohlobo lwePhaneli

Iipaneli ezisemgangathweni (300-350 Wp)

Iiphaneli ezisemgangathweni ngokuqhelekileyo zilinganisa i-1.65 x 1 imitha (1.65 m²). Ngemveliso ye-5000 kWh:

• Iipaneli ze-16-20 efunekayo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla
• Umphezulu uwonke: 26-33 m² yokufulela
• Umthamo ohlohliweyo: 4.8-7 kWp

Esi sisombululo sihambelana nophahla oluqhelekileyo kwaye lunikeza ixabiso elihle lemali.

Iipaneli zokuSebenza okuphezulu (400-450 Wp)

Iiphaneli ezisebenza ngokuphezulu zigcina imilinganiselo efanayo kodwa zinika amandla aphezulu:

• 11-15 iipaneli efunekayo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla
• Umphezulu uwonke: 18-25 m² yokufulela
• Umthamo ohlohliweyo: 4.4-6.75 kWp

Esi sisombululo silungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yophahla ekhoyo.

Iingcamango Eziluncedo

Owona mphezulu ofunekayo nawo uxhomekeke kuyilo lwephaneli, isithuba esifunekayo kugcino, kunye nolwakhiwo imiqobo. Cwangcisela i-10-20% indawo eyongezelelweyo yezi ngqwalasela ezibonakalayo.

Iphaneli yoPhuculo loBubungakanani

Ukuziqhelanisa noLwazi olukhoyo

Ukuba uphahla lwakho aluvumeli ukujongwa okufanelekileyo emazantsi, hlengahlengisa ubungakanani bephaneli ngokwelahleko yokusebenza kakuhle. Bucala ngasekhohlo okanye ukuqhelaniswa nentshona ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna i-1-2 iipaneli ezongezelelweyo ukuhlawulela ukubonakaliswa okuncitshisiweyo.

Ulawulo lomthunzi

I-Shading inokunciphisa kakhulu imveliso kwaye ifuna iipaneli ezongezelelweyo. Sebenzisa PVGIS24's uhlalutyo shading iimpawu zokulinganisa le mpembelelo kunye nokulungelelanisa ubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo.

Izisombululo zokuSebenza kwezobuGcisa

Izilungisi zamandla okanye i-microinverters zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo, okunokunciphisa inani iiphaneli ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh.

Imiba yoQoqosho yobungakanani

Iindleko ngekWh nganye eveliswayo

Iindleko zemveliso ye-kWh ngokubanzi ziyehla ngobungakanani bofakelo, kodwa eyona ilungileyo yezoqoqosho ayisoloko injalo zihambelana ngqo 5000 kWh imveliso. Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwemali lunceda ukuchonga ubumbeko olufanelekileyo.

Iphaneli yoBubungakanani beMpembelelo kwiNzuzo

Iiphaneli ezininzi zinciphisa iindleko zeyunithi kodwa zonyusa utyalo-mali lulonke. Uhlalutyo lwemali oludityanisiweyo PVGIS24 ibala ingeniso phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa.

Ufakelo Scalability

Ubukhulu obungaphezulu kancinane kwe-5000 kWh bunokuba bubulumko ukujonga iimfuno eziguqukayo (isithuthi sombane, impompo yobushushu, usapho Ukwandiswa).

Amatyala akhethekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso

Iintambo zophahla ezintsonkothileyo

Kuphahla oluneendlela ezininzi, PVGIS24 izicwangciso eziphambili zivumela ukuhlalutya ukuya kumacandelo ama-4 ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ukwandisa unikezelo lwendawo yolawulo.

Iinkqubo ezibekwe phantsi

Ufakelo olunyuswe phantsi lunika ububhetyebhetye ngakumbi boqhelaniso kwaye kaninzi luvumela ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh ngokumbalwa. iiphaneli enkosi kutyhileko oluphuculweyo lwelanga.

IiProjekthi zokuZityela

Ukuzityela ngokwakho, elona nani liphezulu leephaneli linokwahluka kwelo lifunekayo ukuvelisa kanye ngqo i-5000 kWh. Uhlalutyo lokuzityela ngokwakho lukhulisa ubukhulu ngokusekwe kwiipateni zakho zosetyenziso.

Ukuziphendukela kweteknoloji

Uphuculo lwePaneli yeSolar

Ukuqhubekeka kokusebenza kwephaneli yelanga ngokuqhubekayo kunciphisa inani leeyunithi ezifunekayo ekunikezelweni imveliso. Iiphaneli zesizukulwana esilandelayo (500+ Wp) ziya kwenza ukuba ufikelele kwi-5000 kWh ngeeyunithi eziyi-8-12 kuphela.

IiTekhnoloji ezisakhulayo

Iiphaneli ze-Bifacial, itekhnoloji ye-perovskite, kunye nezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo zithembisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu, ngakumbi. ukunciphisa amanani ephaneli afunekayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa nokuPhunyezwa

UQinisekiso lobuNgcali

Ngelixa izixhobo zokulinganisa zichaneke kakhulu, ukuba nezibalo eziqinisekisiweyo ngumfakeli ofanelekileyo zihlala kucetyiswa, ngakumbi kuqwalaselo oluntsokothileyo.

UkuJonga iNtsebenzo

Emva kofakelo, jonga umsebenzi wokwenyani ukuze uqinisekise uqikelelo kunye nokuchonga okunokwenzeka okongeziweyo ulungiselelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukumisela ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zesola eziyi-5000 kwh ngonyaka ezifunekayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo imeko. Ngokomyinge, udinga phakathi kwe-11 kunye ne-20 panels ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho, ukuqhelaniswa nophahla, kunye uhlobo lwendawo yolawulo ekhethiweyo.

PVGIS24 yenza ubalo oluchanekileyo lwelona nani leephaneli zeprojekthi yakho ethile. Isixhobo sihlalutya imeko yendawo yakho kwaye ulungise ubumbeko ukuze ufikelele kanye kwi-5000 kWh ekujoliswe kuyo ngonyaka.

Le ndlela yendlela yokwenza iqinisekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo okwandisa utyalo-mali lwakho lwelanga ngelixa uphumeza yakho iinjongo zokuvelisa amandla.

FAQ-Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Umbuzo: Ngaba ubungakanani bam bophahla buchaphazela inani leepaneli ezifunekayo?

A: Kumazantsi eFransi, udinga i-11 ukuya kwi-12 iiphaneli ze-400 Wp ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh ngonyaka, emele. umthamo ofakiweyo we-4.4 ukuya kwi-4.8 kWp.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ubungakanani bam bophahla buchaphazela inani leepaneli ezifunekayo?

A: Ubungakanani bophahla abulitshintshi inani leepaneli ezifunekayo ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh, kodwa kunokunqanda ukufakeleka. umthamo. Udinga malunga ne-18 ukuya kwi-33 m² ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephaneli.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna iipaneli ezininzi ukuba uphahla lwam lujonge ngasempuma okanye entshona?

A: Ewe, ukuqhelaniswa nempuma okanye entshona kufuna i-1 ukuya kwi-3 iipaneli ezongezelelweyo ukubuyisela i-5 ukuya kwi-15% ilahleko esebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhelaniswa nezantsi.

Umbuzo: Ngaba i-shading inyusa kakhulu inani lephaneli efunekayo?

A: I-Shading ingafuna i-10 ukuya kwi-50% yeepaneli ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima. PVGIS24 inika umyinge ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo kufakelo lwakho.

Q: Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-300 Wp kunye ne-400 Wp panels ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh?

A: 400 Wp panels zifuna malunga ne 25% iiyunithi ezimbalwa kune 300 Wp panels, okuthetha ukuba 3 ukuya 5 panels ezimbalwa ngokuxhomekeka. kummandla, kwimveliso efanayo 5000 kWh.

Umbuzo: Ndingafakela iiphaneli ezimbalwa kwaye ndihlawule ngeebhetri?

A: Hayi, iibhetri zigcina amandla kodwa ungawadali. Ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh, udinga i-photovoltaic ehambelanayo umthamo. Iibhetri ziphucula ukuzisebenzisa kodwa hayi imveliso epheleleyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba inani leephaneli liyatshintsha ngamaxesha onyaka?

A: Inani leepaneli lihlala lisisigxina, kodwa imveliso yabo iyahluka ngexesha lonyaka. PVGIS24 ibala inani efunekayo ukufikelela kuma-5000 kWh kunyaka opheleleyo kubalwa ukwahluka kwamaxesha onyaka.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kufuneka ndicwangcise iiphaneli ezongezelelweyo ukuhlawula ukuguga?

A: Ukuthotywa kwephaneli (0.5–0.7% ngonyaka) kudla ngokulungiswa kuphuculo lwemozulu kunye nenkqubo ulungiselelo. Ukugqithiswa kwe-5% kunokuqwalaselwa kwiiprojekthi zexesha elide kakhulu.