Zingaphi iipaneli zeSolar ukuvelisa i-5000 kwh ngonyaka?

Ukuqonda i-5000 yethagethi ye-kWh yonyaka

Ulungelelwaniso lwepateni yokusebenzisa iFrentshi

Imveliso yonyaka ye-5000 kwh imele inani elikhulu lamandla ahambelana kwiiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi nakwizixhobo zasekhaya. Emantla IFransi, le mveliso inokugubungela iimfuno ze-3-4 yomntu onomoya oshushu, ngelixa ngaphakathi Ezantsi, inokwanela usapho olukhulu okanye olunye oluneemfuno zamandla amakhulu.

Eli nqanaba lemveliso likwanceda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla: Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthengiswa kwentsalela, okanye ukuthengisa ngokupheleleyo kwegridi ngokusekwe kumaxabiso akhoyo kunye neyakho Iprofayile yokusetyenziswa.

Iimfuneko zeMisebenzi yamandla

Ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh minyaka le, amandla afunekayo amandla ahluka kakhulu Indawo yendawo. Ngokomyinge, ufuna phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 kwp (kilowatt-peak) kuxhomekeka kwimimandla yaseFrench.

Kumantla eFransi, apho i-ireradiation yelanga i-1100 kWh / M² / unyaka, i-5-6 kwh iya kuba yimfuneko. Emazantsi, nge-1400 kWh / m² / i-Irradiation ye-4-4.5 kwp inokwanela.

Izinto eziphambili kwiPaneli yeLalar

I-irradiation ye-joradic

I-Irradiation yelanga yeyona nto iphambili emiselweyo efunekayo ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zeSolar. I-France ibonisa ibalulekile Umahluko ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, umahluko ufikelele kwi-30% phakathi kweyona mimandla incinci kunye neyona mimandla ilanga.

Ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iipaneli zeSolar 5000 kwh ngonyaka zifuna kwingingqi yakho, esebenzisa ichanekile Idatha ye-inradiation ibalulekile. Izixhobo zokulinganisa zibonelela ngale nkcukacha zichanekile ngokwendawo.

Isifundo sophahla kunye ne-tild

Ukuqhelaniswa nophahla lwakho kunye ne-tilt yefuthe ngqo kwi-solar equise. Isifundo esijonge ezantsi kunye 30-35 ° Ukuziqhelanisa nemveliso, kodwa olunye unxibelelwano lungasebenza kakhulu.

Umzantsi mpuma okanye umzantsi uqhelaniso uqhelaniso ne-qult efanelekileyo inokugcina i-90-95% yesivuno esigqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ejongene emantla Ukuqhelaniswa nokuziqhelanisa kuya kufuna iiphaneli ezingaphezulu zokufezekisa i-5000 kWh.

Uhlobo lwepaneli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Uhlobo lwepaneli ekhethiweyo yesona limisela inani leeyunithi ezifunekayo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-monocrystalline Iipaneli (400-450 wp) zifuna iiyunithi ezimbalwa kunephaneli emilinganiselo (i-300-350 WP) yemveliso efanayo.

Umgangatho wepaneli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukuvumela ukubalwa kweyunithi incitshisiweyo kuyo nayiphi na imveliso enikiweyo Ithagethi.

Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo PVGIS24

Ukulinganisa ngokwezifiso kwindawo yakho

Ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iipaneli ezingama-5000 zeSolar fune ngonyaka zifuna imeko yakho ethile, sebenzisa i PVGIS24 I-SOL Calculator. Le Isixhobo sesayensi sivavanya indawo oyenzayo, kunye neemeko ze-norradiation zasekhaya.

I-SIMATOR idibanisa oovimba-datha be-meteorologing ogubungela amashumi eminyaka, uqinisekisa imveliso ethembekileyo uqikelelo. Ibalela ngokuzenzekelayo amandla afunekayo ukufikelela kwi-5000 yethagethi ye-kWh yonyaka.

Uhlalutyo lwemveliso eneenkcukacha

PVGIS24 Inika uhlalutyo lwemveliso yenyanga, inceda ukuqonda ukwahluka kwexesha elithile kunye nokwandisa isixhobo. Isixhobo ibala ilahleko yenkqubo (i-inverter, i-wiring, iqondo lobushushu) ngoqikelelo lokwenene.

Inguqulelo yasimahla yenza ukuba i-SDF igqitywe ngaphandle kuthumelo lwe-PDF, ngelixa i-Add Bad Bad Bad Band Ukusebenza kolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.

I-solar ye-solar ye-solar

Isoftware ivumela uvavanyo ngeendlela ezinxulumene nephaneli ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Unokuthelekisa i Impembelelo zodidi lwepaneli ezahlukeneyo, i-oyile, kunye namandla kwimveliso yonyaka.

Le ndlela yokuhamba kwendlela iqinisekisa ukuba i-scicse ichaze ngqo ukuba ngqo kwi-5000 ye-5000 ye-5000 ye-kWh ekujolise kuyo ngenani elifanelekileyo yeephaneli.

Imizekelo Yommandla

IFransi yaseMantla (iLille, Amiens)

Kumantla eFransi, ngoxinzelelo oluxhaphakileyo lwe-1100 kWh / M² / nyaka, uqhelekisa:

• Iiphaneli ezingama-400 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-14-15 (5.6-6 kwp)
• Iiphaneli ezingama-350 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-16-17 (5.6-6 kwp)
• Ngama-300 iiphaneli ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-18-20 (5.4-6 kwp)

Ezi zibalo zithatha ukuqhelaniswa nolwandle kunye nama-35 ° Thills. Isifundo esihle kakhulu siya kufuna ezimbalwa iipaneli ezongezelelweyo.

Ingingqi yeParis kunye neFrance ephakathi

Ingingqi yeParis kunye neFrensi eziphambili ine-iradiadia ephakathi ye-1200-150 kWh / M² / You:

• Iiphaneli ezingama-400 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-12-14 (4.8-5.6 kwp)
• Iiphaneli ezingama-350 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-14-16 (4.9-5.6 kwp)
• Ngama-300 iiphaneli ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-16-18 (4.8-5.4 kwp)

Lo mmandla unika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwe-inradiation kunye noxinano lwabemi, ukwenza ilanga lithandeke kakhulu.

Emazantsi eFrance (Marseille, Nokia, Toulouse)

Imazantsi eFrance, ene-1400 kWh / m² / i-Ireradiation, ifuna iipaneli ezimbalwa:

• Iiphaneli ezingama-400 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-11-12 (4.4-4.8 kwp)
• Iiphaneli ezingama-350 ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-12-14 (4.2-4.9 kwp)
• Ngama-300 iiphaneli ze-WP: Iipaneli ezili-14-16 (4.2-4.8 kwp)

Le ndawo ivumela ukufikelela kwi-5000 kwh ngenani elincinci leephaneli, zixhasa utyalomali.

Indlela yokusebenza

Inyathelo 1: Vavanya imeko yakho

Qala ngokuvavanya ngqo imeko yakho: Indawo ye-PHIFICS (indawo, iZiko, kwaye nayiphi na imiqobo (i-shading, imiqobo).

Sebenzisa PVGIS24Izixhobo zokuhlaselwa kwegexo

Inyathelo 2: Khetha uhlobo lwepaneli

Khetha uhlobo lwepaneli ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho kunye nezithintelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iiphaneli zokusebenza eziphezulu zinciphisa inani leeyunithi ifuneka kodwa umele utyalomali oluphezulu.

Thelekisa impembelelo yeentlobo zepaneli ezahlukeneyo kwi-Count yeTull Sull kunye neNdawo efunekayo.

Inyathelo 3: Ukulinganisa kunye nokuphucula

Sebenzisa i Isimo sezemali semali ukuya Bala inani eliqinisekileyo leephaneli ezifunekayo kwicandelo lakho Isimo Isixhobo sokwenza isixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo sokufikelela kwimeko yakho ye-5000 ye-kWh.

Vavanya ulwazi olwahlukileyo lokuchonga lowo unikela ngowona mlinganiso owona mlinganiso wokutyala imali.

Inyathelo 4: Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nohlengahlengiso

Qinisekisa ukubala kwakho ngokuthelekisa ufakelo olufanayo kwingingqi yakho. Lungisa njengoko kufuneka Ukujonga izithintelo zofakelo olusebenzayo.

Indawo efunekayo kwindawo yohlobo lwepaneli

Iiphaneli eziMigangatho (i-300-350 WP)

Iiphaneli eziqhelekileyo zihlala zilinganisa i-1.65 x 1 meter (1.65 m²). Imveliso ye-5000 kWh:

• Iipaneli eziyi-16-20 ifuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi
• Umphezulu opheleleyo: 26-33 M² wophahla
• Umthamo ofakiweyo: 4.8-7 kwp

Esi sisombululo sifanela uphahla oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo kwaye linika ixabiso elifanelekileyo lemali.

Iipaneli zokusebenza eziphezulu (400-450 wp)

Iiphaneli zokusebenza eziphezulu zigcina imilinganiselo efanayo kodwa zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu:

• Iipaneli eziyi-11-15 ifuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi
• Umphezulu opheleleyo: I-18-25 m² yophahla
• Umthamo ofakiweyo: 4.4-6.75 KWP

Esi sisombululo sithengela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yophahla olukhoyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo

Okwenziweyo umphezulu oqinisekileyo kuxhomekeke kwi-panel yepaneli, isithuba esifunekayo solondolozo, kwaye siyilo izithintelo. Isicwangciso se-10 ukuya kwi-20% yomgangatho ongezelelweyo wezi ngqwalaselo ezisebenzayo.

Iphaneli Inani lokusebenzela

Ukuziqhelanisa nokufumana ulwazi

Ukuba uphahla lwakho aluvumeli ukuqhelaniswa nezifundo zoMzantsi Afrika, lungisa ubungakanani bepaneli ngokwendlela yokusebenza kakuhle. Bucala ngasekhohlo okanye ukuqhelaniswa neWest shost ngokwesiqhelo kufuna iipaneli ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuhlawula ukuncitshiswa kokuncitshiswa.

Ulawulo lwe-FAS

I-Shoding inokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo kwaye ifuna iipaneli ezongezelelweyo. Sebenzisa PVGIS24Uhlalutyo lwesithsaba Iimpawu zokulinganisa le mpembelelo kwaye zilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo.

Izisombululo zoNcedo lobuchule

I-Evotizers yamandla okanye i-microineversers inokuphucula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kunokuba kuncitshiswe inani Iipaneli ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh.

Imiba yezoqoqosho yomzobo

Ixabiso kwi-kwh nganye

Ixabiso lemveliso ye-kWh ngokubanzi lincipha ngobukhulu bokufakelwa, kodwa uqoqosho luphezulu aluhlali Ihambelana ngqo ne-5000 kWh imveliso. Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwezezimali lunceda ekuchongeni ubumbeko olufanelekileyo.

I-Polnel Inani lempembelelo kwinzuzo

Iiphaneli ezingaphezulu zinciphisa iindleko zeyunithi kodwa zanda utyalomali lonke. Uhlalutyo lwezezimali oluhlanganisiwe kwi PVGIS24 Ibala inzuzo phantsi kobungakanani bemeko eyahlukileyo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-scralation

Ukulinganisa kancinci ngaphezulu kwe-5000 kWh kunokuba bubulumko ukulindela iimfuno zokuvela (isithuthi sombane, impompo ye-pump, yosapho ukwandiswa).

Iimeko ezizodwa kunye notshintsho

Uphahla oluntsonkothileyo

Eluphahleni ngeendlela ezininzi, PVGIS24 Izicwangciso eziphambili zivumela ukuhlalutya ukuya kuthi ga kumacandelo ama-4 ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye Ukuhanjiswa kwephaneli.

Iinkqubo eziphumileyo zomhlaba

Ufakelo olusekwe emhlabeni lubonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kokuqhelaniswa nezifundo kwaye zihlala zivumela ukufikelela kwi-5000 kwh embalwa Iiphaneli zombulelo ekuqinisekisweni kweSholar.

Iiprojekthi zokuzisebenzisa

Ukuziqhelanisa, inani elifanelekileyo leephaneli linokwahluka kwezimfuneko zokuvelisa i-5000 kWh. Uhlalutyo lokuzenzela longeza ubungakanani ngokusekwe kwiipateni zakho zokusebenzisa.

Itekhnoloji yendaleko

I-solar ye-solar ephucukileyo yokuphucula

Ukuqhubeka kwe-solar ye-solar ye-solar ye-solar yendaleko ngokuthe ngcembe inciphisa inani leeyunithi ezifunekayo imveliso. Iipaneli ezilandelayo (i-500 + i-WP) ziya kwenza ukufikelela kwi-5000 kWh eneeyunithi ezingama-8-12 kuphela.

Itekhnoloji ekhulayo

Iipaneli zebhayibhile, itekhnoloji yePerovskite, kunye nokuqhubekayo sithembisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi Ukunciphisa inani lepaneli elifunekayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuphunyezwa

Ukuqinisekiswa kobungcali

Ngelixa izixhobo zokulinganisa zichanekile kakhulu, ukubala okuqinisekisiweyo ngesifaki esifanelekileyo Kucetyiswa, ngakumbi ukubakho okuntsonkothileyo.

Ukubeka iliso

Emva kokufakwa, jonga intsebenzo yokuqinisekisa uqikelelo kwaye uchonge ukongeza ithemba.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuchonga ukuba zingaphi iipaneli zeSolar ezingama-5000 kwi-kWh ngonyaka zifuna ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kwikho imeko. Ngokomndilili, ufuna phakathi kwe-11 ne-20 yeepaneli kuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho, indlela yokuqhelanisa nophahla, kwaye uhlobo lwepaneli ekhethiweyo.

PVGIS24 Yenza ukubalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenani elifanelekileyo leephaneli zeprojekthi yakho ethile. Uhlalutyo lwezixhobo Imeko yakho yengingqi kwaye ingenzi uqwalaselo ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwi-5000 ye-5000 yethagethi yonyaka.

Le ndlela yokuhamba kwesesikweni iqinisekisa ukubulala okuphezulu ekwandisa imali yokutyala imali yelanga ngelixa iphumelela akho Iinjongo zemveliso yamandla.

I-FAQ-Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Q: Ngaba ubungakanani bophahla lwam luchaphazela inani leephaneli ezifunekayo?

A: Kumazantsi eFrance, uhlala ufuna iipaneli ezili-11 ukuya kwi-12 ze-400 wp ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh ngonyaka, imele Umthamo ofakiweyo we-4.4 ukuya kwi-4.8 kwp.

Q: Ngaba ubungakanani bophahla lwam luchaphazela inani leephaneli ezifunekayo?

A: Ubungakanani bophahla aluzitshintshe inani leephaneli ezifunekayo ukuvelisa i-5000 kWh, kodwa inokunciphisa umda Umthamo. Udinga malunga ne-18 ukuya kwi-33 m² kuxhomekeke kuqulane lwepaneli.

Q: Ngaba ndidinga iipaneli ezingaphezulu ukuba uphahla lwam luphahla lwempuma okanye ngasentshona?

A: Ewe, i-East okanye indlela ye-West okanye iNtshona iqhele ifuna iipaneli ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuhlawula i-5 ukuya kwi-15% Ilahleko yempumelelo xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhelaniswa noMzantsi Afrika.

Q: Ngaba uyashukumisa i-shapper of Colnel Ibaliwe?

A: Izaqhwithi zinokufuna iipaneli ezili-10 ukuya kwi-50% yeepaneli ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima. PVGIS24 Qinisekisa oku ifuthe kufakelo lwakho.

Q: Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwama-300 WP kunye neephaneli ezingama-400 ze-WP zokufikelela kwi-5000 kWh?

A: Iiphaneli ezingama-400 ze-WP zifuna malunga neepesenti ezingama-250 ze-prools ezingaphezulu kwe-300 WP, intsingiselo ye-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeephaneli ezi-5 eziphantsi kwingingqi, kwimveliso efanayo ye-5000 kWh.

Q: Ndingafaka iiphaneli ezimbalwa kwaye ndibuyekeze iibhetri?

A: Hayi, iibhetri zigcina amandla kodwa musa ukuyikholelwa. Ukuvelisa i-5000 kwh, ufuna ifoto eyangqinelanayo Umthamo. Iibhetri ziphucula ukuziqhelanisa kodwa zingabi yimveliso epheleleyo.

Q: Ngaba inani leepaneli zitshintsha ixesha elithile?

A: Inani leephaneli zihlala zilungisiwe, kodwa imveliso yawo iyahluka ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. PVGIS24 ibala inani Iyafuneka i-5000 kWh ngaphezulu konyaka ogqityiweyo wonyaka wokwahluka kwexesha.

Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndicwangcise iipaneli ezongezelelweyo ukuze ndibuyekeze ukwaluphala?

I-A: Iphaneli yepaneli (i-0.5-0.7% ngonyaka) idluliselwa ngokubanzi ziimeko zemozulu eziphuculweyo kunye nenkqubo Ulungiselelo. I-5% i-ogangsing inokuthathwa njengeeprojekthi zexesha elide kakhulu.