Ukufakwa kweSolar eValencia: Isikhokelo saMandla eSolar seMeditera

Uncedo lweSolar yeMeditera yaseValencia

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezithile zelanga zeValencia kunye nendlela ezithelekisa ngayo neminye imimandla yaseSpain kunceda abafakeli babeka iiprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babeke ulindelo oluchanekileyo.

I-Solar Irradiation kunye neeNzuzo zeMozulu

I-Valencia ifumana malunga ne-1,600-1,700 kWh/m² yokukhanya kwe-global horizontal irradiation, ibeka kuyo uluhlu olulungileyo phakathi kwemimandla yaseSpain. Ngelixa ngaphantsi kancinci kumanqanaba akhethekileyo afunyenwe kwi Iindawo ezisemazantsi eAndalusia, IValencia ibonelela ngezixhobo ezithelekisekayo eMadrid kwaye Barcelona, kunye nezongeziweyo inzuzo yobushushu obuphakathi konxweme oluxhamla ukusebenza kwe-photovoltaic.

Imozulu yeMeditera ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanayo unyaka wonke, kunye nobusika obupholileyo kunye nokufudumala kodwa hayi ehlotyeni kakhulu. Le nkcazo yobushushu obuphakathi inceda iiphaneli zelanga zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa imimandla eshushu phakathi kwelizwe apho amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anciphisa imveliso ngexesha leenyanga zemveliso ephezulu.

Impembelelo yonxweme igcina ubushushu bophahla lwasehlotyeni i-8-12°C epholile kuneendawo zangaphakathi, ukuguqulela ku malunga ne-3-5% yokusebenza kwephaneli ephezulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

IiNguqu zoMmandla woNxweme

Ubutyebi belanga buyohluka ngandlel’ ithile kunxweme lweMeditera lwaseValencia. Isixeko saseValencia kwaye kwangoko iindawo eziselunxwemeni zifumana malunga ne-1,650 kWh/m² ngonyaka, ngelixa iindawo kancinci emhlabeni zinokufikelela kwi-1,700 kWh/m² ngenxa yokuncipha kwempembelelo yamafu kunxweme. Iindawo ezikunxweme olusemantla ukuya ngaseCastellon zibonisa amanqanaba afanayo, ngelixa iindawo ezisemazantsi ezisondela e-Alicante zinokubona ukukhanya okungaphezulu kancinane kusondela kwi-1,750 kWh/m².

Abafakeli abaziingcali kufuneka basebenzise idatha ethile yendawo kunomndilili wengingqi, njengoko olu tshintsho lunokwenza impembelelo yonyaka nge-5-8%. Idatha echanekileyo ye-GPS-based irradiation iqinisekisa uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokusebenza kwaye inqanda ukuthembisa ngokugqithisileyo kwimveliso yenkqubo.

Iipateni zeMveliso zoNyaka

I-Valencia ibonisa ukuhluka kwexesha eliphakathi kwimveliso yelanga. Iinyanga zasehlotyeni zivelisa malunga Amaxesha angama-2.2-2.5 amandla angaphezu kweenyanga zasebusika, angaphantsi kakhulu kunokwahluka okubonwayo kumantla eSpeyin kodwa ngaphezulu echazwe kunonyaka wonke ukuhambelana kweendawo ezifana ne Iziqithi zaseCanary.

Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-5 kW yokuhlala eValencia luvelisa malunga ne-400-450 kWh ngoDisemba kunye ne-850-950. kWh ngoJulayi, kubalwa ilahleko yesixokelelwano kubandakanywa iziphumo zobushushu, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-inverter.

Olu lwahluko lwenyanga luchaphazela amaxabiso okuthenga ngokwakho kunye nemiqulu yegridi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukwenza imodeli yenyanga eneenkcukacha kubalulekile ekumiseleni ulindelo oluchanekileyo malunga nokongiwa kwetyala lombane unyaka wonke.

Iimarike zeSolar ezahlukeneyo zaseValencia

Ukwahluka koqoqosho kwingingqi yeValencia kudala amathuba kuwo onke amacandelo emarike amaninzi, ngalinye linawo iimpawu kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Indawo yokuhlala Self-Consumption

Imakethi yokuhlala yaseValencia ikhule kakhulu njengoko abaninimzi beqaphela izibonelelo zoqoqosho zelanga ukuzisebenzisela. Umxube wommandla wamagumbi asezidolophini, amakhaya asezidolophini, kunye nezakhiwo ezigudle unxweme kudala izinto ezahlukeneyo amathuba ofakelo. I-Urban Valencia inikezela ngemingeni efana nezinye izixeko ezixineneyo, ezinomthunzi ukusuka izakhiwo ezimeleneyo kunye nokufikelela kophahla okunqongopheleyo, ngelixa iindawo zasedolophini nezonxweme zibonelela ngokuthe ngqo ufakelo.

Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala ziqala kwi-3-7 kW, ubukhulu bokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwendlu ngelixa ukhulisa amazinga okusebenzisa. Imozulu ephakathi eValencia ithetha ukuba imithwalo yomoya ibalulekile kodwa hayi nje ngokugqithisileyo njengangaphakathi eSpain, ukudala ukusetyenziswa okulinganayo konyaka wonke okuhambelana kakuhle nemveliso yelanga.

Abafakeli abaziingcali abanokukhawuleza benze imodeli yobungakanani benkqubo eyahlukeneyo kwaye babonise ukuzisebenzisa okulungiselelweyo amaxabiso aphumelela iiprojekthi ezininzi zokuhlala kule marike ikhuphisanayo.

Amathuba eCandelo lezoLimo

Ilifa lezolimo laseValencia lidala amathuba amakhulu elanga. Imithi yesitrasi yommandla, imifuno imveliso, kunye nokulinywa kwerayisi kufuna umbane obalulekileyo wokunkcenkceshela, ukulungisa nokugcina. Imisebenzi yezolimo ihlala inemfuno yombane wasemini ehambelana kakuhle nemveliso yelanga, ukwenza ukuba amazinga aphezulu okuthenga aphucula uqoqosho lweprojekthi.

Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zanamhlanje, iindawo zokugcina ezibandayo, kunye nemisebenzi yokucubungula imele abaviwa abafanelekileyo Ufakelo lwelanga ukusuka kwi-20 kW ukuya kumakhulu aliqela eekilowatts. Icandelo lezolimo lisoloko lifumaneka umhlaba weenkqubo ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba xa indawo yophahla inganelanga, idala ukuguquguquka kwindlela yokuyila.

Abafaki beengcali abaphuhlisa ubuchule kwizicelo zezolimo banokuzahlula kule nto icandelo lemarike elikhulu.

UKhenketho nokuBuka iindwendwe

Icandelo lokhenketho elikhulayo laseValencia, kubandakanya iindawo zokuchithela iiholide eziselunxwemeni, iihotele zedolophu, kunye neendawo zokhenketho zasemaphandleni, izipho amathuba abalulekileyo elanga. Amaziko okhenketho asebenzisa umbane omninzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni iinyanga xa imveliso yelanga iphezulu. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalaseleyo phakathi kwemfuno yamandla kunye nokufumaneka kwelanga idala uqoqosho olunomtsalane olunamazinga aphezulu okuzithengela.

Iihotele kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zigxininisa ngakumbi ukuzinza kwiintengiso kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Ufakelo lwelanga ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zezoqoqosho kunye nexabiso lentengiso, ukuxhasa iziqinisekiso zozinzo kunye nokubhenela abahambi abakhathalele indalo.

Izindululo zobuchwephesha ezilinganisa imbuyekezo yezemali kunye neenzuzo zozinzo zibethelela ngamandla abathengi becandelo lezokhenketho.

IMarike yoRhwebo kunye noShishino

Icandelo lezorhwebo laseValencia, kubandakanya indawo yezibuko, iipaki zemizi-mveliso, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo zasedolophini, zibonelela amathuba ofakelo olukhulu lwelanga. Izibonelelo zolungiselelo, imisebenzi yokuvelisa, kunye norhwebo Izakhiwo zibonelela ngeendawo ezibanzi zophahla kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa kombane wasemini ezifaneleke kakuhle kwilanga isizukulwana.

Abaxumi borhwebo bafuna uhlalutyo oluphucukileyo olubandakanya uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha losetyenziso, inkxaso-mali eninzi iimeko, ukuhlanganiswa kunye neenkqubo zamandla ezikhoyo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa neenjongo zokuzinza kwenkampani.

Ukukwazi ukwenza imodeli ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwaniso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvelisa uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lokuthelekisa kubalulekile ukuphumelela ezi projekthi. Ufakelo lwezorhwebo luqhelekile ukusuka kwi-50 kW ukuya kwiimegawathi ezininzi, ibonelela ngengeniso ebalulekileyo enokubakho kubafaki abafanelekileyo.

Iingqwalasela zobuGcisa kuFakelo lweValencia

imozulu Valencia elunxwemeni lweMeditera idala ingqwalasela ethile zobugcisa ukuba installers professional kufuneka ijongane nenkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenza kobushushu

Amaqondo obushushu aphakathi aselunxwemeni eValencia abonelela ngenzuzo enkulu yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nokushushu ngaphakathi imimandla. Amaqondo obushushu ophahleni lwasehlotyeni afikelela kuma-50-58°C, malunga ne-10-15°C ipholile kunangaphakathi elizweni iindawo ezifana eMadrid okanye Seville.

Ekubeni iipaneli ze-photovoltaic zilahlekelwa yi-0.35-0.45% ukusebenza kakuhle kwi-degree Celsius ngaphezu kwe-25°C, obu bushushu Umahluko uguqulela kwi-4-6% imveliso ephezulu ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni.

Imodeli yokusebenza yobuchwephesha ephendula amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo kunovavanyo oluqhelekileyo iimeko zibamba olu ncedo kwaye zibonelela ngoqikelelo lwemveliso oluyinyani. Le nzuzo yobushushu ngokuyinxenye ithomalalisa iradiation kaValencia esezantsi kancinci xa kuthelekiswa namazantsi eSpain, okukhokelela kukhuphiswano. isivuno sonyaka samandla ngekilowatt efakiweyo.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo yoNxweme

Ufakelo kwiikhilomitha ezininzi zonxweme lweMeditera kufuneka luchaze ukuvezwa komoya wetyuwa. Nangona kungenjalo Imbi kakhulu njengemeko yaselwandle ethe ngqo, iValencia eselunxwemeni ifumana ityuwa eyaneleyo yokubekwa kwewaranti ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwecandelo.

Ukusebenzisa iimodyuli kunye neenkqubo zokunyuka ezilinganiswe ngokusingqongileyo konxweme okanye zaselwandle kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye kuthintela umhlwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Imvula rhoqo ngexesha lasekwindla nasebusika ngokwemvelo icoca iipaneli kwaye isuse iidiphozithi zetyuwa, nangona yomile eyandisiweyo. amaxesha ehlotyeni angakhokelela ekuqokeleleni okwehlisa kancinane imveliso. Izindululo zobungcali kufuneka ziphendule kwilahleko eqhelekileyo yokungcolisa (i-3-5% ngonyaka) kwaye ibandakanye isikhokelo malunga neenkonzo zokucoca ozikhethelayo ngexesha elondisiweyo ama-spell owomileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqhelaniswa neNkqubo eLungileyo

Kwi-latitude yaseValencia emalunga nama-39°N, ii-engile zokuthambeka ezizinzileyo zokwandisa imveliso yonyaka ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwi-30° ukuya ku35°. Ufakelo olujonge emazantsi kwezi engile luthatha ubuninzi ngonyaka imitha, nangona iipateni zosetyenziso ezingqamene nomxumi zinokucebisa olunye uqwalaselo.

Kubathengi abasebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwehlobo—ixhaphakile kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ngenxa yokhenketho kunye ne-air conditioning imithwalo—iiengile zokuthambeka ezantsi kancinci (25-30°) inokuthelekisa ngcono imveliso kunye nemfuno ngokunyusa ihlobo imveliso ngeendleko zesizukulwana esithile sasebusika.

Ngokuchaseneyo, abathengi abafuna ukwandisa imveliso yasebusika banokuzuza kwii-tilts eziphakamileyo. Imodeli yobungcali izixhobo ezikhawulezayo ezilinganisa ulungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo kunye neeengile ezithambekileyo zenza ulungiselelo lweemfuno ezithile zabaxumi endaweni yokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso jikelele.

Imingeni ye-Urban Shading

Imimandla yasezidolophini yaseValencia inika imiceli mngeni yokukhanya kwesixeko ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane, iitshimini kunye nophahla. imiqobo. Uvavanyo lwesiza sobuchwephesha kufuneka luvavanye ngononophelo iipateni ze-shading unyaka wonke, njengoko zinjalo i-shading inxalenye inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa intambo yendabuko ii-inverters.

Itekhnoloji zale mihla zokuphucula amandla kubandakanya ii-microinverters kunye nezilungisi ze-DC zinciphisa ilahleko yomthunzi ngokuvumela ipaneli nganye ukuba isebenze ngokuzimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zisombululo zongeza iindleko ezifuna uqoqosho ulungelelwaniso ngohlalutyo olucacileyo lwe-shading.

Imodeli echanekileyo elinganisa iimpembelelo ze-shading kwaye ithelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji inceda abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba itekhnoloji yokuphucula ifanelekile na kufakelo lwabo oluthile.

Uhlahlelo lwezeMali lweeProjekthi zeSolar zaseValencia

Umfuziselo wemali osebenzayo ubalulekile ekuguquleni amathuba anomdla kwizivumelwano ezisayiniweyo. eValencia amaxabiso ombane kunye nezikhuthazi ezikhoyo zidala uqoqosho olunyanzelisayo ekufuneka abafakeli abaziingcali bafakele nxibelelana ngokucacileyo.

Amaxabiso oMbane kunye noQoqosho lokuSetyenziswa koMbane

Amaxabiso ombane aseValencia ayahluka ngohlobo lwabathengi kunye nesakhiwo sentlawulo. Abathengi beendawo zokuhlala badla ngokuhlawula €I-0.12-0.18 nge-kWh nganye, ngelixa abasebenzisi bezorhwebo bahlawula €0.10-0.15 kWh nganye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kunye imiqathango yekhontrakthi. Ezi ntlawulo zenza umbane welanga ozisebenziselayo ube nomtsalane ngokwezoqoqosho, njengoko iindleko ziphetshwayo umbane wegridi ungaphezulu kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo lokuvelisa amandla elanga.

Uhlalutyo lwemali lobuchwephesha kufuneka lubale iipesenti ezisebenzayo zokuzithenga ngokusekelwe kumthengi iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kunye nobungakanani benkqubo ecetywayo. Ufakelo lwendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwebhetri ngokuqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwi-30-45% yokuzisebenzisa, ngelixa izibonelelo zorhwebo kunye nosetyenziso olunzima lwemini zingafikelela kwi-60-75%. Amazinga aphezulu okuzisebenzisa aphucula uqoqosho lweprojekthi ngokunyusa ukonga umbane kumaxabiso okuthengisa endaweni yoko. kunokufumana imbuyekezo ephantsi ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwegridi.

UQoqosho lweProjekthi kunye namaxesha okubuyisela

Indibaniselwano yeValencia yezixhobo ezilungileyo zelanga kunye namaxabiso ombane aphakathi akhokelela kwintlawulo ixesha leminyaka eyi-6-8 yofakelo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye neminyaka emi-5-7 yeeprojekthi zorhwebo eziphezulu ukuzisebenzisela. La maxesha amisiweyo enza utyalo-mali lwelanga lube nomtsalane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa inkunzi.

Izindululo zobuchwephesha kufuneka zibonise uhlalutyo lwemali kubomi benkqubo epheleleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-25-30 iminyaka), ebonisa ixabiso elide lexesha elide ngaphaya kwezibalo ezilula zentlawulo. Kubandakanywa nombane oqikelelwayo ukwanda kwexabiso, ukuthotywa kwengqikelelo, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa zibonelela ngemifanekiso yemali ebanzi ukuba nceda abathengi baqonde ixabiso elipheleleyo lotyalo-mali.

Iimeko ezininzi zezeMali

Abathengi banamhlanje belanga balindele uhlalutyo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso-mali. Izindululo zobungcali kufuneka zibandakanye imali intengo ebonisa ukongiwa okupheleleyo kunye nesantya sangaphakathi sembuyekezo, imali-mboleko ngemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nenzala iireyithi, iinketho zokuqeshisa apho zikhoyo, kunye nokubalwa kwexabiso elikhoyo kuzo zonke iimeko.

Ukukwazi ukuvelisa iimeko ezininzi zenkxaso-mali ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokubonisana nabathengi kukhawuleza ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokuphucula amazinga okuguqulwa. Izixhobo zobuchwephesha zezemali ezisebenza ngokwahlukileyo ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo ngelixa kugcinwa ukuchaneka kuzo zonke izibalo ezintsonkothileyo zifezekisa le nkqubo kwaye ziqinisekise ukungqinelana kuzo zonke izindululo.

Inkuthazo yeNgingqi kunye noMasipala

Urhulumente wengingqi yaseValencia kunye noomasipala abohlukeneyo banikezela ngenkxaso yemali yofakelo lwelanga ngeenkqubo ezitshintsha ngamaxesha athile. Oku kunokubandakanya uncediso-mali oluthe ngqo olugubungela i-20-40% yofakelo iindleko, ukucuthwa kwerhafu yepropathi yezakhiwo ezineesistim zelanga, kunye neenkqubo zokuvumela ezikhawulezileyo ezinciphisa iindleko zolawulo kunye nokulibaziseka.

Abafakeli abaziingcali kufuneka bagcine ulwazi lwangoku lweenkqubo ezikhoyo kwaye bazibandakanye ngokuqhubekayo kwizindululo. Abathengi abaninzi abawazi amathuba enkuthazo, ukwenza ubuchwephesha be-installer ekuhambeni ezi nkqubo yinkonzo exabisekileyo ephucula uqoqosho lweprojekthi kwaye ibonise ubungcali.

Izixhobo zobuNgcali kwiMpumelelo yeSolar yaseValencia

Impumelelo kwimakethi ekhuphisanayo yeValencia ifuna izixhobo zobuchwephesha ezivumela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo ngelixa ukunikezela ngohlalutyo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezindululo.

Indawo-Specific Irradiation Data

Ijografi yonxweme yaseValencia idala ukwahluka kwemitha kulo mmandla wonke. Iikhaltyhuleyitha zeGeneric zisebenzisa ingingqi i-avareji ayinakuchaza umahluko we-5-8% wemveliso phakathi konxweme, idolophu, kunye naphakathi kwelizwe kancinane iindawo. Ukufikelela kwidatha ye-GPS-specific irradiation iqinisekisa ukuba izindululo zibonisa eyona meko yesayithi kunokuba uqikelelo olubanzi.

Izixhobo zokubala zobuchwephesha ezinogcino-lwazi olubanzi oluvela kwisathelayithi zenza ukuba abafakeli bakwazi faka ulungelelwaniso lofakelo oluchanekileyo kwaye ufumane uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokusebenza. Oku kuchanekileyo kuthintela ithembisa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iisistim ezifakelweyo ziyadibana okanye zidlule iingqikelelo, isifakeli sokwakha isidima kunye ukunciphisa iingxabano emva kofakelo.

Ukulinganisa okuNganamda woPhuculo lweProjekthi

Ufakelo ngalunye lweValencia lubonisa iimpawu ezizodwa ezifuna uhlalutyo olulungelelanisiweyo. Ukuqhelaniswa nophahla, iipateni zomthunzi, iiprofayili zokusetyenziswa, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabaxumi luyahluka kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neeprojekthi zezolimo. Ukukwazi ukulinganisa ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo ezininzi ngaphandle kwemiqobo kwenza ukwenziwa kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.

Imirhumo yobuchwephesha enikezela ngokulinganisa okungenamkhawulo kwindawo nganye ye-GPS isusa imiqobo yokuhamba komsebenzi kunye khuthaza uhlalutyo olubanzi. Kunokunciphisa uvavanyo kuqwalaselo olunye okanye ezimbini ezisisiseko, abafaki inokuphonononga iimeko ezininzi ezibandakanya ubungakanani benkqubo eyahlukeneyo, uqhelaniso olwahlukeneyo kunye neengile zokuthambeka, izixhobo ezizezinye ezikhethiweyo, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa umthunzi.

Oku kucokisekileyo kuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nembuyekezo yemali ngelixa ubonisa ubuchwephesha ubuchule kubathengi.

IModeli yezeMali eBanzi

Imarike ekhuphisanayo yeValencia ifuna uhlalutyo lwemali oluneenkcukacha ngaphaya kwezibalo ezilula zentlawulo. Izixhobo zobuchwephesha kufuneka zijongane neemeko ezininzi zenkxaso-mali, uhlalutyo lobuntununtunu kwiingqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, uthelekiso lobungakanani benkqubo eyahluka-hlukeneyo, kunye noqikelelo lwexesha elide kubandakanywa nokugcinwa nokuthotywa.

Izakhono zokumodela ezikwizinga eliphezulu lezemali zenza ukuba abafakeli balungise izinto ezilindelekileyo zabathengi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukwenza imodeli yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso-mali—ukuthenga imali, imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yemali-mboleko, ukuqeshisa—kwaye uzithelekise ecaleni-ngecala kunceda abathengi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Iingxelo zobuchwephesha ezibonisa olu hlalutyo zahlula ngokucacileyo iinkampani ezinzulu zelanga ezivela kukhuphiswano ukunika izicatshulwa ezisisiseko.

Isizukulwana seNgxelo yobuNgcali

Amaxwebhu esiphakamiso esikumgangatho ophezulu akha ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokuphucula amazinga okuguqulwa. Iingxelo zobuchwephesha kufuneka zibandakanya idatha ye-irradiation yendawo ethile kunye noqikelelo lwemveliso, iinkcukacha zenkqubo kunye nezixhobo ulwazi, iiprofayili imveliso yenyanga kunye nohlalutyo self-ukusetyenziswa, uqikelelo olubanzi lwemali nge iimeko ezininzi, ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo ecacileyo kunye nezicwangciso zofakelo, kunye nolwazi lwewaranti kunye nokugcinwa isikhokelo.

Utyalo-mali kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha luzisa imbuyekezo ngamazinga aphakamileyo okuvala, ambalwa emva kokuthengisa imibuzo, kunye nodumo oluphuculweyo. Abathengi beValencia baya belindele ngakumbi eli nqanaba leenkcukacha kwaye banokubuza abafaki abangenako ukuyibonelela. Izixhobo ezivelisa ngokufanelekileyo iingxelo eziphuculweyo zenza lo mgangatho womgangatho enokufezekiswa ngaphandle kotyalo-mali ixesha elininzi.

Imeko elawulayo eValencia

Ukuqonda isakhelo esilawulayo saseValencia siqinisekisa ukwenziwa kweprojekthi kakuhle kwaye kubonisa ubungcali kubaxhasi.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yeNkxaso yeSola yeNgingqi

Urhulumente wengingqi yaseValencia uye waseka imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo yokuvuselela amandla, kubandakanywa nokulungelelaniswa ukuvumela ufakelo olusemgangathweni, iinkqubo zenkuthazo yemali, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kwiiprojekthi ezinzima. Le migaqo-nkqubo idala imeko-bume yoshishino efanelekileyo kwaye inciphise imiqobo yolawulo kubafaki belanga.

IiMfuneko zeMvume zikaMasipala

Iimfuno zofakelo lwelanga ziyahluka kubo bonke oomasipala baseValencia. Isixeko saseValencia siqhelekile iimvume ezilungelelanisiweyo zeenkqubo zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni, ngelixa iimfuno kwiidolophu ezincinci eziselunxwemeni kunye naphakathi kwelizwe oomasipala bangohluka. Abafakeli abaziingcali bagcina ulwazi lweemfuno kuzo zonke iindawo zabo zenkonzo kunye nokulinganisa amaxesha okwenene kucwangciso lweprojekthi.

Ngofakelo oluqhelekileyo lweendawo zokuhlala ezihlangabezana nemigaqo echazwe kwangaphambili, oomasipala abaninzi banikezela ngemvume ekhawulezileyo iinkqubo. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zilungelelanisiweyo kunciphisa amaxesha eprojekthi kwaye kubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle abathengi. Ufakelo olukhulu lwentengiso lufuna imvume ebanzi kuquka nobunjineli bolwakhiwo imvume kunye nezicwangciso zombane ezineenkcukacha.

Inkqubo yoQhagamshelwano lweGridi

Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zelanga kwigridi yombane yaseValencia kufuna ulungelelwaniso kunye nezinto eziluncedo zalapha ekhaya. Inkqubo ibandakanya isicelo sobugcisa kunye namaxwebhu, izifundo zempembelelo yegridi yofakelo olukhulu, ufakelo Ukuhlolwa nokuvunywa, kunye nofakelo lwemitha okanye uhlengahlengiso kwi-net metering. Ukuqonda usetyenziso iimfuno kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nabameli bendawo kukhawuleza uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuthintela ulibaziseko.

Isikhundla soKhuphiswano kwiMarike yaseValencia

Ukuchuma kwimarike yelanga ekhulayo yaseValencia kufuna ukwahlula ngomgangatho, ubuchule kunye nobuchwephesha inkonzo kunokukhuphisana ngexabiso kuphela.

UkuGqwesa kwezobuGcisa kunye nokuPhuculwa

Ukubonisa ubuchwephesha bobugcisa kwahlula abafakeli abaziingcali kwiinkampani ezikhuphisana nazo. Oku ibandakanya uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwesayithi ethile kunye nomzekelo wokwenziwa komsebenzi, ukulungelelaniswa kobumbeko lwenkqubo iimfuno zabathengi, inkcazo ecacileyo yezixhobo zokusebenza kunye norhwebo, kunye nokudibanisa nombane okhoyo iinkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa kwixesha elizayo.

Ukukwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza uhlalutyo oluphucukileyo lubonisa abathengi basebenza neengcali eziqondayo iimfuno zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba abafakeli basebenzise izisombululo eziqhelekileyo kwiprojekthi nganye.

ICandelo leMakethi yobuNgcali

Abanye abafakeli bayaphumelela ngokuphuhlisa ubuchule kumacandelo athile emarike. Amathuba eValencia abandakanya Ufakelo lwelanga lwezolimo kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, iiprojekthi zecandelo lokhenketho kunye nelokwamkela iindwendwe, zorhwebo ufakelo kunye iipatheni zokusetyenziswa ezintsonkothileyo, zokuhlala uluntu solar kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokugcinwa kwelanga kunye nebhetri.

Ubungcali buvumela amaxabiso eprimiyamu kubuchwephesha ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukhuphiswano oluthe ngqo kunye nabafakeli be-generalist igxile kwiiprojekthi ezilula zokuhlala. Ukuphuhlisa ulwazi olunzulu kwicandelo elithile kudala udumo kunye uthungelwano lothungelwano ngaphakathi kuloo marike.

Inkonzo yoMthengi oPhezulu

Inkonzo yabathengi egqwesileyo kulo lonke uhambo lwabathengi ivelisa ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuphinda ishishini. Isitshixo Imibandela ibandakanya unxibelelwano oluphendulayo kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwesindululo, amaxabiso angafihliyo kunye nenyani ukulindela ukusebenza, ukufakwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci, amaxwebhu abanzi kunye uqeqesho lwabaxumi, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo kunye neenkonzo ezikhethiweyo zokulondoloza.

Abafaki abaninzi bagxila ngokupheleleyo ekuphumeleleni iiprojekthi ezintsha ngelixa betyeshela ubudlelwane basemva kofakelo. Ukugcina unxibelelwano nabathengi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuyahlangabezana noqikelelo, kunye nokufumaneka lula imibuzo yakha ubudlelwane obuhlala buvelisa ukuthunyelwa kunye namathuba okwandisa inkqubo okanye iipropati ezongezelelweyo.

Iindlela ezizayo kwiMarike yeSolar yaseValencia

Ukuqonda iintsingiselo ezivelayo kunceda abafaki-zifakeli ukuba bazibeke ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo njengoko imarike iguquka.

Utshintsho lwezoLimo kunye neAgrivoltaics

Icandelo lezolimo laseValencia liqhubela phambili liphonononga usetyenziso lwelanga oluyintshayo kubandakanya ne-agrivoltaic ephakamileyo iinkqubo ezidibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo yezityalo. Olu fakelo lubonelela ngombane ngelixa udala i-microclimates enenzuzo enciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu kwizityalo.

Abafakeli abaphuhlisa ubungcali kwizicelo zezolimo bazibeka kwindawo yokukhula koku kuvelayo icandelo.

Ukudityaniswa kwendawo yokugcina ibhetri

Ngelixa okwangoku icandelo elincinci lemarike, ugcino lwebhetri ludityaniswe nofakelo lwelanga lufumana ukutsaleka. Iibhetri zonyusa amazinga okusebenzisa ngokwakho, zibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa ngexesha lokucima, kwaye zivumela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwigridi iinkqubo zeenkonzo.

Njengoko iindleko zebhetri ziqhubeka nokuhla, eli candelo liza kukhula kakhulu. Abafakeli abaphuhlisa ibhetri Ubuchule bokudibanisa kwangethuba buya kuxhamla njengoko le marike ikhula.

Udibaniso lokuTjaja iSithuthi soMbane

Ukukhula kokwamkelwa kwesithuthi sombane saseValencia kudala amathuba okutshaja okudityanisiweyo elanga kunye ne-EV izisombululo. Abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini afaka iitshaja ze-EV ziyazuza ngokuzidibanisa ne-solar generation ukuya i-offset yandisiwe yokusetyenziswa kombane. Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha olubonisa i-EV yokutshaja imithwalo ecaleni kwesola imveliso ibonisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwezi teknoloji.

Isiphelo: Impumelelo yokwakha kwiMarike yeSolar yaseValencia

IValencia kunye nonxweme lweMeditera lubonelela ngamathuba anamandla okudibanisa abafakeli belanga abachwepheshile izibonelelo zelanga ezifanelekileyo, iingenelo zemozulu ephakathi, amacandelo ahlukeneyo emarike, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo. Impumelelo ifuna ubuchule bobugcisa, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, izixhobo zobuchwephesha, kunye nokuzinikela kumthengi inkonzo.

Ukukwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza izindululo ezichanekileyo, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezixhaswa yidatha echanekileyo yendawo ethile kunye Uhlalutyo lwemali oluntsonkothileyo lwahlula iinkokeli zentengiso kubakhuphisana abasokolayo. Njengelanga laseValencia Imarike iyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa, abathengi balindele ngakumbi kwaye bavuze eli nqanaba lobungcali.

Abafakeli abachwephesha abatyala imali kwizixhobo zokubala ezisemgangathweni, ubuchule obubanzi bokulinganisa imali, kunye nokuveliswa kwesiphakamiso esikhazimlisiweyo kuzibeka kwindawo yokubamba isabelo semarike ngelixa kugcinwe imida esempilweni. Ukuqonda iimpawu zeValencia ngaphakathi kwimeko ebanzi ye amandla elanga kulo lonke elaseSpain yenza ukubekwa kwesicwangciso kuzo zonke iimarike zengingqi ezininzi.