PVGIS I-vs ppvatts: Yeyiphi i-solal Calculator echanekileyo?

Zintoni ii PVGIS kunye neepvatts?

PVGIS (Inkqubo yolwazi ye-photovoltaic) yikhomishini yaseYurophu ephuhliswe yelanga I-radiation kunye ne-fotovoltaic yenkqubo yokuvavanya isixhobo sokusebenza. Kwasekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuthengisa zaseYurophu, PVGIS Ngoku ibonelela ngokudibeneyo kwihlabathi liphela ngedatha eneenkcukacha ze-meteorological kunye nemozulu yemodeli.

Iipvatts Ngaba i-Nrel's (iLebhu yesizwe ehlaziyiweyo) ye-intanethi i-intanethi yesalali ngokuyintloko kwimarike yaseMelika. Ibonelela ngoqikelelo lwamandla elanga elisenziweyo Idatha yemozulu emiselweyo kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo.

Ukuthelekisa ngokuchaneka: PVGIS I-vs ppvatts

Imithombo yedatha kunye nokugubungela

PVGIS Sebenzisa i-datha yedatha ye-satellite ephezulu:

• I-ERA5 I-ARMALY SEA NORY KORT (1981-2020)
• I-Sarah-3 Idatha yeSatellite yeYurophu neAfrika
• Idatha ye-NSRDB yamaMelika
• PVGIS-Sarah2 malunga neenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha

I-PVWATTS ixhomekeke ikakhulu:

• I-TMY3 (unyaka oqhelekileyo we-meteorological) Idatha ye-US
• Izikhululo zemo yezulu zamanye amazwe kwiindawo zehlabathi
• I-NSRDB (iDatha yeSizwe yeRadiation)

Ophumelele: PVGIS -Ukusombulula kwedatha ephezulu kunye nemithombo emininzi yokuqinisekisa ibonelela ngaphezulu Ukuchaneka, ngakumbi kwiindawo zaseYurophu kunye nehlabathi.

Ukuchaneka kweJografi

PVGIS ibonelela ukubala ekhethekileyo:

• Ukuya kwi-1 km yesisombululo sendawo eYurophu
• Uhlalutyo nohlalutyo
• Imeko yemozulu yeNdando yeNdawo

I-PVWATTTS ibonelela:

• Idatha yeDatha eMiselweyo yeMozulu
• Ingqwalaselo ye-terrain yomhlaba
• I-Geographic ngokubanzi

Ukuchaneka kwemodeli ngokuchanekileyo

PVGIS Ibandakanya amanqaku aphambili:

• Uhlalutyo olusebenzayo
• Iqondo lokubonisa elilinganayo
• I-curves ye-inverter
• Ilahleko yeNkqubo yeNkqubo

I-PVWATTS inikezela:

• Imodeli yenkqubo elula
• Ukulahleka komgangatho oqhelekileyo
• Ukusebenza kwe-inverter osisiseko

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweSolar Calculator

Imbonakalo yabasebenzisi kunye nokufikeleleka

PVGIS Izibonelelo:

• Isinxibelelanisi senqanaba lobuchule
• Iinketho zokubala ezininzi
• Iiparamitha ezineenkcukacha
• Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iZakhono zoBuchule bokuSebenza

Izibonelelo zePVWATTS:

• Amava omsebenzisi okwenziwe lula
• Ukubala ngokukhawuleza
• Uyilo olunefowuni
• Ijika elincinci lokufunda

Ixabiso kunye nokufikelela

PVGIS ibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla nekhulu. I simahla PVGIS isixhobo sokubala Inika iziseko ukusebenza, ngelixa ipremiyamu PVGIS24 inguqulelo kubandakanya amanqaku aphambili Iifayile zeRhafu yeSolar kunye neenjineli.

Iipvatts zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinezinto eziphezulu.

Intsebenzo yokuchaneka kwengingqi

• IYurophu neAfrika: PVGIS ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa Idatha yeSarah-3 ye-satellite kunye nokulinganisa kwendawo.
• Amazwe Amanyene: Zombini izixhobo zenza kakuhle, nge-pvwatts ezinenzuzo encinci ngokukodwa Imimandla yaseMelika ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kwe-NSRDB.
• IAsia newaliwe: PVGIS Ngokwesiqhelo ibonelela ngoqikelelo olungcono ngenxa yokufezekisa ngakumbi I-datha yehlabathi yehlabathi.

Sisiphi isikhali omele ukhetha?

Khetha PVGIS Nini:

• Ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo okanye zokusetyenziswa
• Ukufuna uhlalutyo lwezezimali olucacileyo (sebenzisa i PVGIS imali i-silator)
• Isebenza ngaphandle kweUnited States
• Ukunyanzelwa kwenqanaba lobungcali
• Ukucwangciswa kwezifakelo ezinzima ngenkxalabo yokuhamba

Khetha iipvatts xa:

• Ukwenza uqikelelo lwendawo yokuhlala ngokukhawuleza e-US
• Intsha kubalo lwelanga
• Ukufuna iziphumo ezilula, eziFihliweyo
• Ukusebenza ngolwazi lobuchwephesha

IMIQATHANGO YABASEBENZI

PVGIS Izakhono eziPhambili

I PVGIS I-SOL Calculator ibonelela ngemodeli enesibindi kubandakanya:

• I-PAIFALL YAMABALI
• Ulungiselelo lwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo
• Iiprofayili zamandla ngeyure
• Imozulu yokutshintsha kwempembelelo

Izixhobo zohlalutyo lwezezimali

PVGIS Inika imodeli yoqoqosho ebanzi ngezixhobo ezinikezelweyo zemali, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukubala:

• Buyela kutyalo-mali (i-ROI)
• Ixesha lokuhlawula
• Uhlalutyo lweendleko zobomi
• Iimeko zokunyuka kwamandla amandla

Izifundo zokuqinisekiswa kwehlabathi kwihlabathi

Uphando oluzimeleyo oluthelekisa ukuchaneka kwe-solar Calculatorali:

• PVGIS Ngokwesiqhelo ufezekisa ukuchaneka kwe-3-5% ukuchaneka kufakelwa eYurophu
• Iipvatts zibonisa ukuchaneka kwe-4-7% ukuchaneka kweenkqubo zokuhlala zaseMelika
• Zombini izixhobo zenza ngcono kunezinye iindlela zengingqi kwiimakethi zazo eziphambili

Umgangatho wedatha kunye nohlaziyo

PVGIS Gcina ukulungisa ukuchaneka:

• Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwedatha
• Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwe-algorithm
• Uqinisekiso olubanzi ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo yomhlaba
• Ukudityaniswa kophando lweMeteorological lwamva nje

Ngobuchwephesha obuneenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nendlela yokusebenza, nxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo PVGIS amaxwebhu.

Iingcebiso zobungcali zeshishini

Iingcali zeShishini zeSolar zivuma rhoqo:

1. I-Resersers Qala nge-pvwatts kuqikelelo olukhawulezileyo, qinisekisa nge PVGIS
2. Abaphuhlisi kwezorhwebo: Sebenzisa PVGIS Kwizibalo eziphambili
3. Iiprojekthi zamanye amazwe: PVGIS Inika ukuchaneka kweLizwe liphela
4. Imodeli yezezimali: Dibanisa izixhobo zohlalutyo olubanzi

ISIQINISEKISO: Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo

PVGIS ivela njengonokukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezicelo zobungcali, ngakumbi kumazwe aphesheya Iiprojekthi kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo eneenkcukacha. Imithombo yayo yedatha ephezulu, igalelo lemodeli ephezulu, kwaye Ukuqinisekiswa okubanzi kwenza ukuba kukhetho olukhethiweyo kuphuhliso lwelanga.

Iipvatts zihlala zixabiseke kakhulu kuqikelelo lwendawo e-US kunye neenjongo zemfundo. Ngeziphumo eziphezulu, ezininzi Iingcali zisebenzisa zombini izixhobo ngokugqibeleleyo, ziqala nge-pvwatts zoqikelelo lokuqala kunye nokuqinisekisa nge PVGIS ukulungiselela ukubala.

Ukukhetha ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile: Iimfuneko zokuchaneka, indawo yendawo, iprojekthi Ubunzima, kunye nokujonga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

I PVGIS simahla ukuyisebenzisa?

PVGIS ibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla nezokuqala. Inguqulelo esisiseko ibonelela ukubalwa okufanelekileyo, ngelixa ipremiyamu Inguqulelo ibandakanya amanqaku aphambili ekusebenziseni ubungcali.

Sisiphi isikhali esingcono kwi-solar yokuhlala?

Iiprojekthi zeNdawo ze-US, ii-PVWATT zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwilizwe liphela Iiprojekthi zokuhlala, PVGIS Inika ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

Ndingasebenzisa zombini iikhalityrings kunye?

Ewe, abasebenzi abaninzi basebenzisa zombini izixhobo ngokuhambelana ne-pvwatts ngoqikelelo lokuqala kwaye PVGIS kuba Ukuqinisekiswa kweenkcukacha kunye nokubala.

Ngaba oovimba beemo zemozulu ezihlaziyiweyo?

PVGIS Uhlaziyo lweedatha zayo rhoqo ngonyaka nge-satellite yamva nje kunye nedatha yomgangatho womhlaba. Uhlaziyo lwe-PVWATTS lwenzeka Ngaphantsi kodwa kugcina ukungangqinelani nemigangatho ye-NREL.

Yeyiphi i-TOURS ENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKU?

PVGIS ibonelela ngohlalutyo olunobunkunkqele obunobuchule bokufumana imodeli ye-terrain kunye ne-tindon ukubala, ngelixa i-pvwatts isebenzisa iingcinga ezizenziwe lula.

Ngaba kukho ii-opps ezikhoyo?

Zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngezixhobo ezisekwe kwiwebhu ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zeselula, nangona zinganikezelwanga izicelo.

Sisiphi isikhali esichanekileyo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo?

PVGIS Inika imodeli yenkqubo ephezulu yokulandela umkhondo oneenkcukacha ze-algorithms ye-algoriths ye-Algoriths kunye ne-EUPTIONS amandla.

Ngaba ezi zinto zibaliwe zinokuqikelela iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri?

Akukho sixhobo sokugcina ibhetri ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa sobabini ubonelela ngedatha yeyure enokusetyenziselwa Inkqubo yokuGcina iSiker.

Zingathathi turegy zetekhnoloji yepaneli?

PVGIS Inika iiparamitha ezineenkcukacha ezingakumbi, ngelixa iipvatts zisebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kakuhle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepaneli.

Sisiphi isixhobo esingcono kwiinjongo zophando?

PVGIS Ibonelela ngokuthumela idatha eneenkcukacha ngakumbi kunye neparamitha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo kwisifundo kunye nophando izicelo.