PVGIS I-vs ppvatts: Yeyiphi i-solal Calculator echanekileyo?

Ukukhetha isiCwangciso seRolar sasekunene sinokwenza okanye saphule ucwangciso lweprojekthi yakho yefoto entsha. Zombini PVGIS kwaye ii-pvwatts zikhokelela kuqikelelo lwamandla elanga, kodwa yeyiphi ehambisa i-Super Eprist ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile? Olu viwulo olubanzi lothelekiso, amanqaku, imithombo yedatha, kunye nokusebenza kwendalo yokwenyani ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esiziyo.

Zintoni ii PVGIS kunye neepvatts?

PVGIS (Inkqubo yolwazi ye-photovoltaic) Ikhomishini ye-Europe yaseYurophu ephuhliswe i-solar ye-solar kunye nesixhobo soVavanyo lweMifanekiso yePhotovoltaic yendlela yokusebenza. Kwasekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuthengisa zaseYurophu, PVGIS Ngoku ibonelela ngokudibeneyo kwihlabathi liphela ngedatha eneenkcukacha ze-meteorological kunye nemozulu yemodeli.

Iipvatts Ngaba iLebhu ye-NREL (iLebhu yeSizwe ehlaziyiweyo) ye-intanethi yasimahla kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yenzelwe ikakhulu kwimarike yaseMelika. Inika ingqikelelo yelanga enziwe lula eSolar esebenzisa idatha yemozulu emiselweyo kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo.

Ukuthelekisa ngokuchaneka: PVGIS I-vs ppvatts

Imithombo yedatha kunye nokugubungela

PVGIS Sebenzisa i-datha yedatha ye-satellite ephezulu:

• I-ERA5 I-ARMALY SEA NORY KORT (1981-2020)
• I-Sarah-3 Idatha yeSatellite yeYurophu neAfrika
• Idatha ye-NSRDB yamaMelika
• PVGIS-Sarah2 malunga neenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha

I-PVWATTS ixhomekeke ikakhulu:

• I-TMY3 (unyaka oqhelekileyo we-meteorological) Idatha ye-US
• Izikhululo zemo yezulu zamanye amazwe kwiindawo zehlabathi
• I-NSRDB (iDatha yeSizwe yeRadiation)

Ophumelele: PVGIS -Isisombululo sedatha esiphezulu kunye nemithombo yokuqinisekiswa emininzi sinika ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zaseYurophu kunye nehlabathi.

Ukuchaneka kweJografi

PVGIS ibonelela ukubala ekhethekileyo:

• Ukuya kwi-1 km yesisombululo sendawo eYurophu
• Uhlalutyo nohlalutyo
• Imeko yemozulu yeNdando yeNdawo

I-PVWATTTS ibonelela:

• Idatha yeDatha eMiselweyo yeMozulu
• Ingqwalaselo ye-terrain yomhlaba
• I-Geographic ngokubanzi

Ukuchaneka kwemodeli ngokuchanekileyo

PVGIS Ibandakanya amanqaku aphambili:

• Uhlalutyo olusebenzayo
• Iqondo lokubonisa elilinganayo
• I-curves ye-inverter
• Ilahleko yeNkqubo yeNkqubo

I-PVWATTS inikezela:

• Imodeli yenkqubo elula
• Ukulahleka komgangatho oqhelekileyo
• Ukusebenza kwe-inverter osisiseko

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweSolar Calculator

Imbonakalo yabasebenzisi kunye nokufikeleleka

PVGIS Izibonelelo:

• Isinxibelelanisi senqanaba lobuchule
• Iinketho zokubala ezininzi
• Iiparamitha ezineenkcukacha
• Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iZakhono zoBuchule bokuSebenza

Izibonelelo zePVWATTS:

• Amava omsebenzisi okwenziwe lula
• Ukubala ngokukhawuleza
• Uyilo olunefowuni
• Ijika elincinci lokufunda

Ixabiso kunye nokufikelela

PVGIS ibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla nekhulu. I simahla PVGIS isixhobo sokubala inikezela ukusebenza okusisiseko, ngelixa ipremiyamu PVGIS24 inguqulelo Ibandakanya amanqaku aphambili kubafaki beengcali zelanga kunye neenjineli.

Iipvatts zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinezinto eziphezulu.

Intsebenzo yokuchaneka kwengingqi

• IYurophu neAfrika: PVGIS ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa Idatha yeSarah-3 ye-satellite kunye nokulinganisa kwendawo.
• Amazwe Amanyene: Zombini izixhobo zenza kakuhle, nge-pvwatts ezinenzuzo ezincinci kwizinto ezithile zaseMelika ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kwe-NSRDB enkulu.
• IAsia newaliwe: PVGIS Ngokwesiqhelo ibonelela ngoqikelelo olungcono ngenxa yeendlela ezibanzi zehlabathi ngokubanzi.

Sisiphi isikhali omele ukhetha?

Khetha PVGIS Nini:

• Ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo okanye zokusetyenziswa
• Ukufuna uhlalutyo lwezezimali olucacileyo (sebenzisa i PVGIS Isimo sezemali)
• Isebenza ngaphandle kweUnited States
• Ukunyanzelwa kwenqanaba lobungcali
• Ukucwangciswa kwezifakelo ezinzima ngenkxalabo yokuhamba

Khetha iipvatts xa:

• Ukwenza uqikelelo lwendawo yokuhlala ngokukhawuleza e-US
• Intsha kubalo lwelanga
• Ukufuna iziphumo ezilula, eziFihliweyo
• Ukusebenza ngolwazi lobuchwephesha

IMIQATHANGO YABASEBENZI

PVGIS Izakhono eziPhambili

I PVGIS I-SOL Calculator ibonelela ngemodeli enesibindi kubandakanya:

• I-PAIFALL YAMABALI
• Ulungiselelo lwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo
• Iiprofayili zamandla ngeyure
• Imozulu yokutshintsha kwempembelelo

Izixhobo zohlalutyo lwezezimali

PVGIS Inika imodeli yoqoqosho ebanzi ngezixhobo ezinikezelweyo zemali, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukubala:

• Buyela kutyalo-mali (i-ROI)
• Ixesha lokuhlawula
• Uhlalutyo lweendleko zobomi
• Iimeko zokunyuka kwamandla amandla

Izifundo zokuqinisekiswa kwehlabathi kwihlabathi

Uphando oluzimeleyo oluthelekisa ukuchaneka kwe-solar Calculatorali:

• PVGIS Ngokwesiqhelo ufezekisa ukuchaneka kwe-3-5% ukuchaneka kufakelwa eYurophu
• Iipvatts zibonisa ukuchaneka kwe-4-7% ukuchaneka kweenkqubo zokuhlala zaseMelika
• Zombini izixhobo zenza ngcono kunezinye iindlela zengingqi kwiimakethi zazo eziphambili

Umgangatho wedatha kunye nohlaziyo

PVGIS Gcina ukulungisa ukuchaneka:

• Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwedatha
• Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwe-algorithm
• Uqinisekiso olubanzi ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo yomhlaba
• Ukudityaniswa kophando lweMeteorological lwamva nje

Ngobuchwephesha obuneenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nendlela yokusebenza, nxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo PVGIS amaxwebhu.

Iingcebiso zobungcali zeshishini

Iingcali zeShishini zeSolar zivuma rhoqo:

1. I-Resersers Qala nge-pvwatts kuqikelelo olukhawulezileyo, qinisekisa nge PVGIS
2. Abaphuhlisi kwezorhwebo: Sebenzisa PVGIS Kwizibalo eziphambili
3. Iiprojekthi zamanye amazwe: PVGIS Inika ukuchaneka kweLizwe liphela
4. Imodeli yezezimali: Dibanisa izixhobo zohlalutyo olubanzi

ISIQINISEKISO: Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo

PVGIS ivela njengonokukhetho oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kwizicelo zobungcali, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zamanye amazwe kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo eneenkcukacha. Imithombo yayo ebalaseleyo ephezulu, ubuchule beemodeli eziphambili, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuphezulu kuyenza ukuba ibe kukhetho olukhethiweyo kuphuhliso lwelanga.

Iipvatts zihlala zixabiseke kakhulu kuqikelelo lwendawo e-US kunye neenjongo zemfundo. Ngeziphumo eziphezulu, abasebenzi abaninzi basebenzisa zombini izixhobo ngokuhambelana, ukuqala nge-pvwatts kuqikelelo lokuqala kunye nokuqinisekisa nge PVGIS ukulungiselela ukubala.

Ukukhetha ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile: Iimfuneko zokuchaneka, indawo yendawo, igesi, ubunzima beprojekthi, kunye nokuziqwalaselwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

I PVGIS simahla ukuyisebenzisa?

PVGIS ibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla nezokuqala. Inguqulelo esisiseko ibonelela ukubalwa okufunekayo, ngelixa inguqulelo yePremiyamu ibandakanya izinto eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kobungcali.

Sisiphi isikhali esingcono kwi-solar yokuhlala?

Iiprojekthi zeNdawo ze-US, ii-PVWATT zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala kwamazwe aphesheya, PVGIS Inika ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

Ndingasebenzisa zombini iikhalityrings kunye?

Ewe, abasebenzi abaninzi basebenzisa zombini izixhobo ngokuhambelana ne-pvwatts ngoqikelelo lokuqala kwaye PVGIS malunga nokuqinisekiswa okuneenkcukacha kunye nokubala.

Ngaba oovimba beemo zemozulu ezihlaziyiweyo?

PVGIS Uhlaziyo lweedatha zayo rhoqo ngonyaka nge-satellite yamva nje kunye nedatha yomgangatho womhlaba. Uhlaziyo lwe-PVWATTS lwenzeka rhoqo kodwa lugcina ukungangqinelani nemigangatho ye-NREL.

Yeyiphi i-TOURS ENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKU?

PVGIS Ibonelela ngohlalutyo olunobunkunkqele obunobunkunkqele ngemodeli ye-terrain kunye ne-tindon ukubala, ngelixa iipvatts zisebenzisa iingcinga zenziwe lula.

Ngaba kukho ii-opps ezikhoyo?

Zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngezixhobo ezisekelekweni ezisekwe kwiwebhu zezixhobo zeselfowuni, nangona zingasetyenziswanga izicelo ezizinikeleyo.

Sisiphi isikhali esichanekileyo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo?

PVGIS Inika imodeli yenkqubo ephezulu yokulandela umkhondo malunga ne-algorithms ye-algorithms ye-algorithms kunye nezakhono zokuphucula.

Ngaba ezi zinto zibaliwe zinokuqikelela iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri?

Akukho sixhobo singabala ngokuthe ngqo ukugcinwa kwebhetri, kodwa zombini zibonelela ngedatha yeyure enokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa inkqubo yokugcina uhlaziyo.

Zingathathi turegy zetekhnoloji yepaneli?

PVGIS Inika iiparamitha ezineenkcukacha ezingakumbi, ngelixa iipvatts zisebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kakuhle zepaneli ezahlukeneyo.

Sisiphi isixhobo esingcono kwiinjongo zophando?

PVGIS Ibonelela ngokuthumela idatha eneenkcukacha ngakumbi kunye neparamitha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zezifundo nakwiinkqubo zophando.