Kutheni ubala iPaneli yakho yeSolar isiphumo semihla ngemihla?

UkuziSebenzisa ngokuSebenzayo

Iphaneli yelanga yokubala imveliso yemihla ngemihla ikwenza ukuba ukhulise ukuzisebenzisela ngokwakho ngokulungelelanisa amandla akho ukusetyenziswa kunye nemveliso yokwenyani. Ukwazi imveliso yemihla ngemihla elindelekileyo kukunceda ucwangcise izixhobo zakho zombane ngamaxesha alungileyo.

Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kufakelo ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwebhetri, apho ungekho umbane isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ifakwe kwigridi ngemilinganiselo ephantsi kunamaxabiso okuthenga umbane.

Ulawulo lwamandla obuchule

Ukuqonda imveliso yemihla ngemihla kunceda ukuphumeza ulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele. Ungalindela phezulu okanye iintsuku eziphantsi zemveliso kwaye ulungelelanise ukusetyenziswa kwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zombane, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye nolunye umbane osebenza ngamandla izixhobo ezinokuthi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphuculwe ngokusekelwe kwimveliso yelanga.

Ukubeka iliso kuMsebenzi kunye noLondolozo

Ukubala kunye nokulandelela imveliso yemihla ngemihla kuvumela ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezingasebenziyo, imiba yokusebenza, okanye iimfuno zogcino lofakelo lwakho.

Ukuthelekisa imveliso yokwenyani kuqikelelo kunceda ukuchonga izinto ezisikelwe umda kunye nokwandisa eyakho ngokuqhubekayo ukufakela.

Izinto ezichaphazela iMveliso yeSolar yemihla ngemihla

Iiyantlukwano ezinkulu zeXesha

Imveliso yemihla ngemihla iyohluka kakhulu kumaxesha onyaka. EFransi, imveliso yasebusika ingaba ngama-5 ukuya kuma-6 amaxesha aphantsi kunemveliso yasehlotyeni. Oku kwahluka kubangelwa ubude bemini, i-angle yelanga, kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Iphaneli ye-400W inokuvelisa i-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 kWh ngosuku ebusika kunye ne-2.5 ukuya kwi-3 kWh ngosuku ehlotyeni phantsi kweyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. iimeko. Oku kuguquguquka kufuneka kudityaniswe kwizibalo zakho zemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Impembelelo yeeMeko zeMozulu

Iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela ngqo imveliso yemihla ngemihla. Imini enelanga inokuvelisa amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 ngaphezulu kwe-a usuku olusibekele. Ubushushu buchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kwehla ngexesha lobushushu obukhulu.

Ubalo lwemihla ngemihla lwephaneli yelanga kufuneka luchaze olu lwantlukwano ukunika uqikelelo oluyinyani ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu.

Ukuqhelaniswa nokuKhethekileyo kunye neTilt

Ukuqhelaniswa neephaneli zakho kunye nokuthambeka kumisela iprofayile yemveliso yemihla ngemihla. Uncedo olujonge ngasempuma imveliso yasekuseni, ngelixa ulungelelwaniso olujongene nentshona lunceda imveliso yemini.

Oku kusasazwa okwethutyana kwemveliso kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amathuba okuzithengela kwaye kufuneka kube njalo kuqwalaselwa kwizibalo zakho zemihla ngemihla.

Idatha yeyure echanekileyo

PVGIS24 inikeza imveliso yeyure idatha evumela ukubalwa okuchanekileyo kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokoqwalaselo lwakho oluthile. Isixhobo idibanisa iinguqu zamaxesha onyaka, iimeko zemozulu yendawo, kunye neenkcukacha zofakelo lwakho.

I PVGIS24 isixhobo sokubala solar Ihlalutya eyona ndawo yakho, ukuqhelaniswa nephaneli, kwaye ibonelela ngoqikelelo lwemveliso yeyure neyure kulo lonke. unyaka.

Ukulinganisa imeko yeMozulu

Isixhobo sivumela ukulinganisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo: ilanga, linamafu, okanye iintsuku zokusibekela. Lo msebenzi unceda ukulindela ukuguquguquka kwemveliso kunye nokucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho.

Inguqulelo yasimahla ye PVGIS24 inikeza i-avareji yenyanga, ngelixa iinguqulelo eziphambili zinika uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwemihla ngemihla ngokuthunyelwa kwedatha ngeyure.

Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweXesha

PVGIS24 ibala umndilili wemveliso yemihla ngemihla kwinyanga nganye yonyaka, ikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ixesha lonyaka ukwahluka kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho samandla. Isixhobo sikwabonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi kunye nawona maqondo aphezulu kwinto nganye ixesha.

Olu hlalutyo lwexesha lonyaka luyimfuneko ekulinganisweni ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina ezinokubakho okanye ukulungiswa kocwangciso amaxesha.

Inyathelo 1: Ufakelo lweempawu

Qala ngokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ufakelo lwakho: inani kunye namandla eepaneli, ukuqhelaniswa, ukuthambeka, uhlobo lwetekhnoloji esetyenziswayo. Ezi parameters zichaza ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yemihla ngemihla enokubakho.

Sebenzisa PVGIS24 izixhobo zokulinganisa ukufumana idatha yemveliso ethile kuqwalaselo lwakho oluchanekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Uhlalutyo lwe-Solar Irradiance yendawo

I-irradiance yendawo yelanga imisela imveliso yemihla ngemihla enokwenzeka. PVGIS24 isebenzisa oovimba beenkcukacha zemozulu zembali ukuze bala umndilili wokukhanya kwelanga ngokusekwe kwindawo yakho.

Olu hlahlelo lubandakanya ukwahluka kwamaxesha onyaka kunye nemozulu yommandla wakho woqikelelo oluyinyani.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukudityaniswa kweLahleko yeNkqubo

Ubalo lwemihla ngemihla lwemveliso yepaneli yelanga kufuneka ludibanise ilahleko yenkqubo: ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-inverter, ilahleko yeentambo, impembelelo yobushushu, kunye nokungcoliswa kwephaneli. Ezi lahleko zidla ngokumela i-15 ukuya kwi-20% yemveliso yethiyori.

PVGIS24 idibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo le lahleko isebenzisa iimodeli eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi, iqinisekisa ukuba yinyani uqikelelo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

INyathelo 4: Ukubala ukwahluka kwemihla ngemihla

Isixhobo sibala ukuhluka kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokusekelwe kumaxesha onyaka, iimeko zemozulu, kunye neyakho iinkcukacha zofakelo.

Le datha ikuvumela ukuba uqikelele kwaye ucwangcise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akho.

Emantla eFransi (eLille, eRouen)

Emantla eFransi, iphaneli ye-400W ivelisa ngokomndilili:

• Ebusika (Disemba-Januwari): 0.4 ukuya ku-0.8 kWh/ngosuku
• Entwasahlobo/ekwindla (ngoMatshi-Aprili, Oktobha-Novemba): 1.2 ukuya ku-1.8 kWh/ngosuku
• Ehlotyeni (Juni-Julayi): 2.2 ukuya ku-2.8 kWh/ngosuku

Ufakelo lwe-4 kW (iiphaneli ze-10 × 400W) ngoko kuvelisa phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-28 kWh ngosuku ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Ummandla waseParis kunye noMbindi weFransi

Ummandla waseParis ubonisa ukusebenza okuphakathi kwephaneli ye-400W:

• Ubusika: I-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 kWh / ngosuku
• Entwasahlobo/Ekwindla: 1.4 ukuya ku-2 kWh/ngosuku
• Ihlobo: 2.4 ukuya kwi-3 kWh/ngosuku

Lo mmandla ubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olulungileyo lokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokwahluka okuphakathi.

Emazantsi eFransi (eMarseille, eNice)

I-Southern France ilungiselela imveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Ubusika: 0.8 ukuya ku-1.4 kWh/ngosuku ngephaneli ye-400W nganye
• Entwasahlobo/Ekwindla: 1.8 ukuya ku-2.4 kWh/ngosuku
• Ihlobo: 2.8 ukuya ku-3.5 kWh/ngosuku

Ezi meko zivumayo zenza ukuba umntu azityele kakhulu kwaye enze inzuzo enkulu.

Iipaneli ezisemgangathweni (300-350W)

Iiphaneli ezisemgangathweni zibonisa ngokulinganayo imveliso yemihla ngemihla encitshisiweyo:

• Iphaneli ye-300W: I-75% ye-400W yemveliso yepaneli
• Iphaneli ye350W: I-87.5% ye-400W yemveliso yephaneli

Ezi phaneli zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kodwa zifuna iiyunithi ezininzi ukuphumeza imveliso yemihla ngemihla.

Iipaneli zokuSebenza okuphezulu (450-500W)

Iiphaneli ezisebenza kakhulu zongeza imveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Iphaneli ye450W: I-112.5% ​​ye-400W yemveliso yephaneli
• Iphaneli ye500W: I-125% ye-400W yemveliso yephaneli

Ezi teknoloji zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yophahla ekhoyo.

Iipaneli zeBifacial

Iipaneli ze-Bifacial zinokunyusa imveliso yemihla ngemihla nge-10 ukuya kwi-30% ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokufakela, ngakumbi kumphezulu okhanyayo okanye ufakelo olunyuswe emhlabeni.

Ulungelelwaniso lweSolar Orientation

Ukwandisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla, ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo kuyahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka. Ukuthambeka okunyukayo kukhetha imveliso yasebusika, ngelixa ukuthambeka okuncitshisiweyo kukhulisa imveliso yasehlotyeni.

I simulator yemali yelanga ivumela ukuvavanywa kolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo kunye nokuchonga lowo wenza imveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho.

Ulawulo Lomthunzi

I-shading eguquguqukayo ngeyure kunye nexesha lichaphazela kakhulu imveliso yemihla ngemihla. Uhlalutyo lomthunzi nge PVGIS24 inceda ukuqikelela olu yantlukwano kunye nokwandisa ukubekwa kwendawo yolawulo.

Izisombululo zobuchwepheshe

I-optimizers yamandla kunye ne-micro-inverters iphucula imveliso yemihla ngemihla kwiimeko ze-shading partial or panels with iziqhelaniso ezahlukeneyo.

UCwangciso lweSixhobo soMbane

Ukwazi uqikelelo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla kuvumela ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu: ukuhlamba. umatshini, umatshini wokuhlamba izitya, isifudumezi samanzi.

Olu cwangciso lukhulisa ukuzisebenzisa kwaye lunciphisa ukuthengwa kombane wegridi.

Ulawulo lokuGcinwa kwamandla

Ufakelo lwebhetri, ukubalwa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla kunceda ubungakanani kunye nokulawula ugcino.

Ungalindela iintsuku eziphantsi zemveliso kwaye ulungelelanise intlawulo / isicwangciso sokukhupha.

Ukudityaniswa kweSithuthi soMbane

Ukutshaja isithuthi sombane kunokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla eqikelelweyo, ukwandisa ilanga lakho ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso.

I-Forecast vs. Uthelekiso lokwenyani

Ukuthelekisa imveliso yemihla ngemihla yokwenyani kuqikelelo kuchonga izithuba zokusebenza kunye nezizathu zazo: ukungcolisa, okutsha shading, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kobugcisa.

UPhuculo oluqhubekayo

Uhlalutyo lwedatha yemveliso yemihla ngemihla lubonisa amathuba okuphucula: ukucocwa kweepaneli, ukuthenwa komthi, ukusetyenziswa uhlengahlengiso.

ULondolozo oluThintelayo

Ukubeka iliso kwimihla ngemihla kuququzelela ucwangciso lolondolozo lothintelo ngokuchonga amaxesha asezantsi emveliso ukuya ukunciphisa impembelelo yongenelelo.

NONE PVGIS24 Iimbonakalo

I Iprimiyamu, iPro, kunye nezicwangciso zeNgcali ze PVGIS24 nikezela ngeempawu eziphambili zohlalutyo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla:

• Iinkcukacha zedatha yeyure: Imveliso yeyure ngeyure
• Uhlalutyo lwemeko ezininzi: Uthelekiso lobumbeko olwahlukileyo
• Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwedatha: Ukudibanisa kwizixhobo zakho zokulawula amandla
• Ukulinganisa imozulu: Imveliso phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo

Udibaniso lweNkqubo yokuJonga

PVGIS24 idatha inokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ulawulo lwamandla olusekelwe kwimihla ngemihla uqikelelo lwemveliso.

Indawo yokuhlala Self-Consumption

Kubanini bamakhaya, ukubala kwemihla ngemihla kwandisa ukuzityela ngokuhlengahlengisa ukusetyenziswa kuqikelelo lwemveliso. Oku indlela inokuphucula ukuzityela nge-10 ukuya kuma-20%.

UFakelo loRhwebo

Amashishini asebenzisa ezi zibalo ukwandisa iinkqubo zamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane ngokulungelelanisa imisebenzi ukuya kwiincopho zemveliso.

Ulawulo lwePotfoliyo yoFakelo oluninzi

Abaphathi bofakelo oluninzi basebenzisa le datha ukukhulisa ipotifoliyo yabo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye balindele ukugcinwa iimfuno.

Ubukrelekrele bokuCwangcisa bokuQala

Izixhobo ezizayo ziya kudibanisa i-AI ukuphucula ukuqikelelwa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokuhlalutya iipatheni zemozulu kunye idatha yokusebenza kwembali.

Udibaniso lweDatha yeMozulu ngexesha lokwenyani

Ukuzivelela kuqikelelo olusekwe kwidatha yemozulu yexesha lokwenyani kuya kuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

ULungiselelo oluzenzekelayo

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla exesha elizayo ziya kwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla uqikelelo.

Iphaneli yelanga ukubalwa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukufakela kwakho kwe-photovoltaic kunye nokwandisa ukonga amandla. PVGIS24 inikeza ezona zixhobo zichanekileyo zokubala kunye nokuhlalutya kwakho imveliso yemihla ngemihla ngokoqwalaselo lwakho oluthile.

Le ndlela ineenkcukacha ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imikhwa yakho yamandla, ukwandise ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho, kunye nangobukrelekrele. lawula ufakelo lwakho lwelanga. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwemveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla luguqula ukufakela kwakho inkqubo yamandla ekrelekrele nephuculweyo.

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubala ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya rhoqo idatha yakho yemveliso, ukhulisa ilanga lakho inzuzo yotyalo-mali ngelixa inegalelo elisebenzayo kutshintsho lwamandla.

Umbuzo: Imveliso yemihla ngemihla yahluka njani phakathi kobusika nehlobo?

A: Imveliso yemihla ngemihla inokuhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 okanye kwi-6 kuxhomekeke kwimimandla. Iphaneli ye-400W ivelisa malunga ne-0.5 kWh / ngosuku ebusika kunye ne-2.5-3 kWh/ngosuku ehlotyeni phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba imveliso yemihla ngemihla iyafana yonke imihla yenyanga?

A: Hayi, imveliso iyahluka imihla ngemihla ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu. Izixhobo ezifana PVGIS24 bonelela imilinganiselo yenyanga kodwa eyona mveliso iguquguquka ±30% ngokwemozulu.

Umbuzo: Ubala njani imveliso yemihla ngemihla yofakelo lwe-6 kW?

A: Yahlula i-6 kW ngamandla eyunithi yeephaneli zakho ukuze ufumane inani, uze uphindaphinde ngeyunithi yonke imihla imveliso. Umzekelo: 15 × 400W iiphaneli × 1.5 kWh/usuku = 22.5 kWh/umndilili wosuku.

Umbuzo: Ngaba uqhelaniso lunefuthe lokusasazwa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ewe, ukuqhelaniswa nempuma kuvelisa ngakumbi kusasa, ukuqhelaniswa nentshona ngakumbi emva kwemini, kwaye uqhelaniso olusemazantsi lusasaza imveliso ngokulinganayo imini yonke.

Umbuzo: Ngaba unokuqikelela imveliso yemihla ngemihla ngaphambi kwexesha?

A: Uqikelelo lwemozulu luvumela uqikelelo lwemveliso kwiintsuku ezi-3-5 ezingaphambili ngokuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, imiyinge yexesha lonyaka kuphela ethembekileyo.

Q: Ulunyusela njani ukusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Cwangcisa abasebenzisi bakho abaphezulu (umatshini wokuhlamba, umatshini wokuhlamba izitya, isifudumezi samanzi) ngexesha iiyure zokuvelisa, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-10 AM kunye ne-4 PM ngokuxhomekeke kuqhelaniso lwakho.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ubushushu buchaphazela imveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ewe, iiphaneli zilahlekelwa malunga ne-0.4% yokusebenza kakuhle kwiqondo ngalinye ngaphezu kwe-25 °C. Iintsuku ezishushu kakhulu zinokunciphisa imveliso nge-10-15% nangona ilanga linamandla.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kufuneka ucoce iipaneli ukugcina imveliso yemihla ngemihla?

A: Ukungcola kunokunciphisa imveliso nge-5-15%. Ukucoca amaxesha angama-1-2 ngonyaka kwanele ngokwaneleyo, ngaphandle kweendawo ezinothuli kakhulu apho inokuthi ixhaphake.